The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/phys_pager.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    6  * are met:
    7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/vm/phys_pager.c 118466 2003-08-05 06:51:26Z phk $");
   28 
   29 #include <sys/param.h>
   30 #include <sys/systm.h>
   31 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   32 #include <sys/conf.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/lock.h>
   35 #include <sys/proc.h>
   36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   37 #include <sys/mman.h>
   38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   39 
   40 #include <vm/vm.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   44 
   45 /* prevent concurrant creation races */
   46 static int phys_pager_alloc_lock;
   47 /* list of device pager objects */
   48 static struct pagerlst phys_pager_object_list;
   49 /* protect access to phys_pager_object_list */
   50 static struct mtx phys_pager_mtx;
   51 
   52 static void
   53 phys_pager_init(void)
   54 {
   55 
   56         TAILQ_INIT(&phys_pager_object_list);
   57         mtx_init(&phys_pager_mtx, "phys_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
   58 }
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * MPSAFE
   62  */
   63 static vm_object_t
   64 phys_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
   65                  vm_ooffset_t foff)
   66 {
   67         vm_object_t object;
   68 
   69         /*
   70          * Offset should be page aligned.
   71          */
   72         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
   73                 return (NULL);
   74 
   75         size = round_page(size);
   76 
   77         if (handle != NULL) {
   78                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
   79                 /*
   80                  * Lock to prevent object creation race condition.
   81                  */
   82                 while (phys_pager_alloc_lock) {
   83                         phys_pager_alloc_lock = -1;
   84                         tsleep(&phys_pager_alloc_lock, PVM, "swpalc", 0);
   85                 }
   86                 phys_pager_alloc_lock = 1;
   87 
   88                 /*
   89                  * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
   90                  */
   91                 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list, handle);
   92                 if (object == NULL) {
   93                         /*
   94                          * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.
   95                          */
   96                         object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
   97                                 OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
   98                         object->handle = handle;
   99                         mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
  100                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&phys_pager_object_list, object,
  101                             pager_object_list);
  102                         mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
  103                 } else {
  104                         /*
  105                          * Gain a reference to the object.
  106                          */
  107                         vm_object_reference(object);
  108                         if (OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size) > object->size)
  109                                 object->size = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
  110                 }
  111                 if (phys_pager_alloc_lock == -1)
  112                         wakeup(&phys_pager_alloc_lock);
  113                 phys_pager_alloc_lock = 0;
  114                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  115         } else {
  116                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
  117                         OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
  118         }
  119 
  120         return (object);
  121 }
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * MPSAFE
  125  */
  126 static void
  127 phys_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
  128 {
  129 
  130         if (object->handle != NULL) {
  131                 mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
  132                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&phys_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
  133                 mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
  134         }
  135 }
  136 
  137 static int
  138 phys_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
  139 {
  140         int i, s;
  141 
  142         s = splvm();
  143         vm_page_lock_queues();
  144         /*
  145          * Fill as many pages as vm_fault has allocated for us.
  146          */
  147         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  148                 if ((m[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
  149                         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  150                         pmap_zero_page(m[i]);
  151                         vm_page_lock_queues();
  152                 }
  153                 vm_page_flag_set(m[i], PG_ZERO);
  154                 /* Switch off pv_entries */
  155                 vm_page_unmanage(m[i]);
  156                 m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
  157                 m[i]->dirty = 0;
  158                 /* The requested page must remain busy, the others not. */
  159                 if (reqpage != i) {
  160                         vm_page_flag_clear(m[i], PG_BUSY);
  161                         m[i]->busy = 0;
  162                 }
  163         }
  164         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  165         splx(s);
  166 
  167         return (VM_PAGER_OK);
  168 }
  169 
  170 static void
  171 phys_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, boolean_t sync,
  172                     int *rtvals)
  173 {
  174 
  175         panic("phys_pager_putpage called");
  176 }
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Implement a pretty aggressive clustered getpages strategy.  Hint that
  180  * everything in an entire 4MB window should be prefaulted at once.
  181  *
  182  * XXX 4MB (1024 slots per page table page) is convenient for x86,
  183  * but may not be for other arches.
  184  */
  185 #ifndef PHYSCLUSTER
  186 #define PHYSCLUSTER 1024
  187 #endif
  188 static boolean_t
  189 phys_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
  190                    int *after)
  191 {
  192         vm_pindex_t base, end;
  193 
  194         base = pindex & (~(PHYSCLUSTER - 1));
  195         end = base + (PHYSCLUSTER - 1);
  196         if (before != NULL)
  197                 *before = pindex - base;
  198         if (after != NULL)
  199                 *after = end - pindex;
  200         return (TRUE);
  201 }
  202 
  203 struct pagerops physpagerops = {
  204         .pgo_init =     phys_pager_init,
  205         .pgo_alloc =    phys_pager_alloc,
  206         .pgo_dealloc =  phys_pager_dealloc,
  207         .pgo_getpages = phys_pager_getpages,
  208         .pgo_putpages = phys_pager_putpages,
  209         .pgo_haspage =  phys_pager_haspage,
  210 };

Cache object: 4fc458db7d707531f747f171b2f5da6c


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