The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/sg_pager.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Computing Technologies LLC
    3  * Written by: John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/vm/sg_pager.c 219476 2011-03-11 07:07:48Z alc $");
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * This pager manages OBJT_SG objects.  These objects are backed by
   33  * a scatter/gather list of physical address ranges.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/sglist.h>
   40 #include <vm/vm.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   44 #include <vm/uma.h>
   45 
   46 static vm_object_t sg_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
   47     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
   48 static void sg_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
   49 static int sg_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
   50 static void sg_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, 
   51                 boolean_t, int *);
   52 static boolean_t sg_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *,
   53                 int *);
   54 
   55 struct pagerops sgpagerops = {
   56         .pgo_alloc =    sg_pager_alloc,
   57         .pgo_dealloc =  sg_pager_dealloc,
   58         .pgo_getpages = sg_pager_getpages,
   59         .pgo_putpages = sg_pager_putpages,
   60         .pgo_haspage =  sg_pager_haspage,
   61 };
   62 
   63 static vm_object_t
   64 sg_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
   65     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
   66 {
   67         struct sglist *sg;
   68         vm_object_t object;
   69         vm_pindex_t npages, pindex;
   70         int i;
   71 
   72         /*
   73          * Offset should be page aligned.
   74          */
   75         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
   76                 return (NULL);
   77 
   78         /*
   79          * The scatter/gather list must only include page-aligned
   80          * ranges.
   81          */
   82         npages = 0;
   83         sg = handle;
   84         for (i = 0; i < sg->sg_nseg; i++) {
   85                 if ((sg->sg_segs[i].ss_paddr % PAGE_SIZE) != 0 ||
   86                     (sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len % PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
   87                         return (NULL);
   88                 npages += sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len / PAGE_SIZE;
   89         }
   90 
   91         /*
   92          * The scatter/gather list has a fixed size.  Refuse requests
   93          * to map beyond that.
   94          */
   95         size = round_page(size);
   96         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
   97         if (pindex > npages)
   98                 return (NULL);
   99 
  100         /*
  101          * Allocate a new object and associate it with the
  102          * scatter/gather list.  It is ok for our purposes to have
  103          * multiple VM objects associated with the same scatter/gather
  104          * list because scatter/gather lists are static.  This is also
  105          * simpler than ensuring a unique object per scatter/gather
  106          * list.
  107          */
  108         object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_SG, npages);
  109         object->handle = sglist_hold(sg);
  110         TAILQ_INIT(&object->un_pager.sgp.sgp_pglist);
  111         return (object);
  112 }
  113 
  114 static void
  115 sg_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
  116 {
  117         struct sglist *sg;
  118         vm_page_t m;
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * Free up our fake pages.
  122          */
  123         while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->un_pager.sgp.sgp_pglist)) != 0) {
  124                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->un_pager.sgp.sgp_pglist, m, pageq);
  125                 vm_page_putfake(m);
  126         }
  127         
  128         sg = object->handle;
  129         sglist_free(sg);
  130 }
  131 
  132 static int
  133 sg_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
  134 {
  135         struct sglist *sg;
  136         vm_page_t m_paddr, page;
  137         vm_pindex_t offset;
  138         vm_paddr_t paddr;
  139         vm_memattr_t memattr;
  140         size_t space;
  141         int i;
  142 
  143         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
  144         sg = object->handle;
  145         memattr = object->memattr;
  146         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  147         offset = m[reqpage]->pindex;
  148 
  149         /*
  150          * Lookup the physical address of the requested page.  An initial
  151          * value of '1' instead of '' is used so we can assert that the
  152          * page is found since '' can be a valid page-aligned physical
  153          * address.
  154          */
  155         space = 0;
  156         paddr = 1;
  157         for (i = 0; i < sg->sg_nseg; i++) {
  158                 if (space + sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len <= (offset * PAGE_SIZE)) {
  159                         space += sg->sg_segs[i].ss_len;
  160                         continue;
  161                 }
  162                 paddr = sg->sg_segs[i].ss_paddr + offset * PAGE_SIZE - space;
  163                 break;
  164         }
  165         KASSERT(paddr != 1, ("invalid SG page index"));
  166 
  167         /* If "paddr" is a real page, perform a sanity check on "memattr". */
  168         if ((m_paddr = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(paddr)) != NULL &&
  169             pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr) != memattr) {
  170                 memattr = pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr);
  171                 printf(
  172             "WARNING: A device driver has set \"memattr\" inconsistently.\n");
  173         }
  174 
  175         /* Return a fake page for the requested page. */
  176         KASSERT(!(m[reqpage]->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS),
  177             ("backing page for SG is fake"));
  178 
  179         /* Construct a new fake page. */
  180         page = vm_page_getfake(paddr, memattr);
  181         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  182         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->un_pager.sgp.sgp_pglist, page, pageq);
  183 
  184         /* Free the original pages and insert this fake page into the object. */
  185         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  186                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
  187                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
  188                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
  189         }
  190         vm_page_insert(page, object, offset);
  191         m[reqpage] = page;
  192         page->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
  193 
  194         return (VM_PAGER_OK);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static void
  198 sg_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
  199     boolean_t sync, int *rtvals)
  200 {
  201 
  202         panic("sg_pager_putpage called");
  203 }
  204 
  205 static boolean_t
  206 sg_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
  207     int *after)
  208 {
  209 
  210         if (before != NULL)
  211                 *before = 0;
  212         if (after != NULL)
  213                 *after = 0;
  214         return (TRUE);
  215 }

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