FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_fault.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (c) 1994 David Greenman
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 *
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * from: @(#)vm_fault.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
42 *
43 *
44 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
45 * All rights reserved.
46 *
47 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
48 *
49 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
50 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
51 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
52 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
53 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
54 *
55 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
56 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
57 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
58 *
59 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
60 *
61 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
62 * School of Computer Science
63 * Carnegie Mellon University
64 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
65 *
66 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
67 * rights to redistribute these changes.
68 */
69
70 /*
71 * Page fault handling module.
72 */
73
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/vm/vm_fault.c 219066 2011-02-26 21:27:41Z alc $");
76
77 #include "opt_vm.h"
78
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/lock.h>
83 #include <sys/mutex.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
88 #include <sys/vnode.h>
89
90 #include <vm/vm.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
92 #include <vm/pmap.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
94 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
99 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
101
102 #include <sys/mount.h> /* XXX Temporary for VFS_LOCK_GIANT() */
103
104 #define PFBAK 4
105 #define PFFOR 4
106 #define PAGEORDER_SIZE (PFBAK+PFFOR)
107
108 static int prefault_pageorder[] = {
109 -1 * PAGE_SIZE, 1 * PAGE_SIZE,
110 -2 * PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
111 -3 * PAGE_SIZE, 3 * PAGE_SIZE,
112 -4 * PAGE_SIZE, 4 * PAGE_SIZE
113 };
114
115 static int vm_fault_additional_pages(vm_page_t, int, int, vm_page_t *, int *);
116 static void vm_fault_prefault(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_entry_t);
117
118 #define VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD 8
119 #define VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND 7
120 #define VM_FAULT_READ (VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD+VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND+1)
121
122 struct faultstate {
123 vm_page_t m;
124 vm_object_t object;
125 vm_pindex_t pindex;
126 vm_page_t first_m;
127 vm_object_t first_object;
128 vm_pindex_t first_pindex;
129 vm_map_t map;
130 vm_map_entry_t entry;
131 int lookup_still_valid;
132 struct vnode *vp;
133 int vfslocked;
134 };
135
136 static inline void
137 release_page(struct faultstate *fs)
138 {
139
140 vm_page_wakeup(fs->m);
141 vm_page_lock_queues();
142 vm_page_deactivate(fs->m);
143 vm_page_unlock_queues();
144 fs->m = NULL;
145 }
146
147 static inline void
148 unlock_map(struct faultstate *fs)
149 {
150
151 if (fs->lookup_still_valid) {
152 vm_map_lookup_done(fs->map, fs->entry);
153 fs->lookup_still_valid = FALSE;
154 }
155 }
156
157 static void
158 unlock_and_deallocate(struct faultstate *fs)
159 {
160
161 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->object);
162 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs->object);
163 if (fs->object != fs->first_object) {
164 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs->first_object);
165 vm_page_lock_queues();
166 vm_page_free(fs->first_m);
167 vm_page_unlock_queues();
168 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->first_object);
169 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs->first_object);
170 fs->first_m = NULL;
171 }
172 vm_object_deallocate(fs->first_object);
173 unlock_map(fs);
174 if (fs->vp != NULL) {
175 vput(fs->vp);
176 fs->vp = NULL;
177 }
178 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(fs->vfslocked);
179 fs->vfslocked = 0;
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * TRYPAGER - used by vm_fault to calculate whether the pager for the
184 * current object *might* contain the page.
185 *
186 * default objects are zero-fill, there is no real pager.
187 */
188 #define TRYPAGER (fs.object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT && \
189 (((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK) == 0) || wired))
190
191 /*
192 * vm_fault:
193 *
194 * Handle a page fault occurring at the given address,
195 * requiring the given permissions, in the map specified.
196 * If successful, the page is inserted into the
197 * associated physical map.
198 *
199 * NOTE: the given address should be truncated to the
200 * proper page address.
201 *
202 * KERN_SUCCESS is returned if the page fault is handled; otherwise,
203 * a standard error specifying why the fault is fatal is returned.
204 *
205 *
206 * The map in question must be referenced, and remains so.
207 * Caller may hold no locks.
208 */
209 int
210 vm_fault(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
211 int fault_flags)
212 {
213 vm_prot_t prot;
214 int is_first_object_locked, result;
215 boolean_t are_queues_locked, growstack, wired;
216 int map_generation;
217 vm_object_t next_object;
218 vm_page_t marray[VM_FAULT_READ], mt, mt_prev;
219 int hardfault;
220 int faultcount, ahead, behind, alloc_req;
221 struct faultstate fs;
222 struct vnode *vp;
223 int locked, error;
224
225 hardfault = 0;
226 growstack = TRUE;
227 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vm_faults);
228 fs.vp = NULL;
229 fs.vfslocked = 0;
230 faultcount = behind = 0;
231
232 RetryFault:;
233
234 /*
235 * Find the backing store object and offset into it to begin the
236 * search.
237 */
238 fs.map = map;
239 result = vm_map_lookup(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type, &fs.entry,
240 &fs.first_object, &fs.first_pindex, &prot, &wired);
241 if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
242 if (result != KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE ||
243 (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK) != VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE) {
244 if (growstack && result == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
245 map != kernel_map && curproc != NULL) {
246 result = vm_map_growstack(curproc, vaddr);
247 if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
248 return (KERN_FAILURE);
249 growstack = FALSE;
250 goto RetryFault;
251 }
252 return (result);
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * If we are user-wiring a r/w segment, and it is COW, then
257 * we need to do the COW operation. Note that we don't COW
258 * currently RO sections now, because it is NOT desirable
259 * to COW .text. We simply keep .text from ever being COW'ed
260 * and take the heat that one cannot debug wired .text sections.
261 */
262 result = vm_map_lookup(&fs.map, vaddr,
263 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_OVERRIDE_WRITE,
264 &fs.entry, &fs.first_object, &fs.first_pindex, &prot, &wired);
265 if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
266 return (result);
267
268 /*
269 * If we don't COW now, on a user wire, the user will never
270 * be able to write to the mapping. If we don't make this
271 * restriction, the bookkeeping would be nearly impossible.
272 *
273 * XXX The following assignment modifies the map without
274 * holding a write lock on it.
275 */
276 if ((fs.entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
277 fs.entry->max_protection &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
278 }
279
280 map_generation = fs.map->timestamp;
281
282 if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT) {
283 panic("vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr: %lx",
284 (u_long)vaddr);
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * Make a reference to this object to prevent its disposal while we
289 * are messing with it. Once we have the reference, the map is free
290 * to be diddled. Since objects reference their shadows (and copies),
291 * they will stay around as well.
292 *
293 * Bump the paging-in-progress count to prevent size changes (e.g.
294 * truncation operations) during I/O. This must be done after
295 * obtaining the vnode lock in order to avoid possible deadlocks.
296 */
297 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.first_object);
298 vm_object_reference_locked(fs.first_object);
299 vm_object_pip_add(fs.first_object, 1);
300
301 fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
302
303 if (wired)
304 fault_type = prot;
305
306 fs.first_m = NULL;
307
308 /*
309 * Search for the page at object/offset.
310 */
311 fs.object = fs.first_object;
312 fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
313 while (TRUE) {
314 /*
315 * If the object is dead, we stop here
316 */
317 if (fs.object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) {
318 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
319 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
320 }
321
322 /*
323 * See if page is resident
324 */
325 fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
326 if (fs.m != NULL) {
327 /*
328 * check for page-based copy on write.
329 * We check fs.object == fs.first_object so
330 * as to ensure the legacy COW mechanism is
331 * used when the page in question is part of
332 * a shadow object. Otherwise, vm_page_cowfault()
333 * removes the page from the backing object,
334 * which is not what we want.
335 */
336 vm_page_lock_queues();
337 if ((fs.m->cow) &&
338 (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) &&
339 (fs.object == fs.first_object)) {
340 vm_page_cowfault(fs.m);
341 vm_page_unlock_queues();
342 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
343 goto RetryFault;
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * Wait/Retry if the page is busy. We have to do this
348 * if the page is busy via either VPO_BUSY or
349 * vm_page_t->busy because the vm_pager may be using
350 * vm_page_t->busy for pageouts ( and even pageins if
351 * it is the vnode pager ), and we could end up trying
352 * to pagein and pageout the same page simultaneously.
353 *
354 * We can theoretically allow the busy case on a read
355 * fault if the page is marked valid, but since such
356 * pages are typically already pmap'd, putting that
357 * special case in might be more effort then it is
358 * worth. We cannot under any circumstances mess
359 * around with a vm_page_t->busy page except, perhaps,
360 * to pmap it.
361 */
362 if ((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || fs.m->busy) {
363 vm_page_unlock_queues();
364 if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
365 if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(
366 fs.first_object)) {
367 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
368 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.first_object);
369 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
370 }
371 vm_page_lock_queues();
372 vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
373 vm_page_unlock_queues();
374 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.first_object);
375 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.first_object);
376 fs.first_m = NULL;
377 }
378 unlock_map(&fs);
379 if (fs.m == vm_page_lookup(fs.object,
380 fs.pindex)) {
381 vm_page_sleep_if_busy(fs.m, TRUE,
382 "vmpfw");
383 }
384 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
385 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
386 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intrans);
387 vm_object_deallocate(fs.first_object);
388 goto RetryFault;
389 }
390 vm_pageq_remove(fs.m);
391 vm_page_unlock_queues();
392
393 /*
394 * Mark page busy for other processes, and the
395 * pagedaemon. If it still isn't completely valid
396 * (readable), jump to readrest, else break-out ( we
397 * found the page ).
398 */
399 vm_page_busy(fs.m);
400 if (fs.m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
401 goto readrest;
402 break;
403 }
404
405 /*
406 * Page is not resident, If this is the search termination
407 * or the pager might contain the page, allocate a new page.
408 */
409 if (TRYPAGER || fs.object == fs.first_object) {
410 if (fs.pindex >= fs.object->size) {
411 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
412 return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Allocate a new page for this object/offset pair.
417 *
418 * Unlocked read of the p_flag is harmless. At
419 * worst, the P_KILLED might be not observed
420 * there, and allocation can fail, causing
421 * restart and new reading of the p_flag.
422 */
423 fs.m = NULL;
424 if (!vm_page_count_severe() || P_KILLED(curproc)) {
425 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
426 if ((fs.object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
427 fs.object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
428 fs.object->pg_color = atop(vaddr) -
429 fs.pindex;
430 }
431 #endif
432 alloc_req = P_KILLED(curproc) ?
433 VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL;
434 if (fs.object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
435 fs.object->backing_object == NULL)
436 alloc_req |= VM_ALLOC_ZERO;
437 fs.m = vm_page_alloc(fs.object, fs.pindex,
438 alloc_req);
439 }
440 if (fs.m == NULL) {
441 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
442 VM_WAITPFAULT;
443 goto RetryFault;
444 } else if (fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
445 break;
446 }
447
448 readrest:
449 /*
450 * We have found a valid page or we have allocated a new page.
451 * The page thus may not be valid or may not be entirely
452 * valid.
453 *
454 * Attempt to fault-in the page if there is a chance that the
455 * pager has it, and potentially fault in additional pages
456 * at the same time.
457 */
458 if (TRYPAGER) {
459 int rv;
460 int reqpage = 0;
461 u_char behavior = vm_map_entry_behavior(fs.entry);
462
463 if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM ||
464 P_KILLED(curproc)) {
465 ahead = 0;
466 behind = 0;
467 } else {
468 behind = (vaddr - fs.entry->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
469 if (behind > VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND)
470 behind = VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND;
471
472 ahead = ((fs.entry->end - vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
473 if (ahead > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD)
474 ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD;
475 }
476 is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
477 if ((behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL ||
478 (behavior != MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM &&
479 fs.pindex >= fs.entry->lastr &&
480 fs.pindex < fs.entry->lastr + VM_FAULT_READ)) &&
481 (fs.first_object == fs.object ||
482 (is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(fs.first_object))) &&
483 fs.first_object->type != OBJT_DEVICE &&
484 fs.first_object->type != OBJT_PHYS &&
485 fs.first_object->type != OBJT_SG) {
486 vm_pindex_t firstpindex;
487
488 if (fs.first_pindex < 2 * VM_FAULT_READ)
489 firstpindex = 0;
490 else
491 firstpindex = fs.first_pindex - 2 * VM_FAULT_READ;
492 mt = fs.first_object != fs.object ?
493 fs.first_m : fs.m;
494 KASSERT(mt != NULL, ("vm_fault: missing mt"));
495 KASSERT((mt->oflags & VPO_BUSY) != 0,
496 ("vm_fault: mt %p not busy", mt));
497 mt_prev = vm_page_prev(mt);
498
499 are_queues_locked = FALSE;
500 /*
501 * note: partially valid pages cannot be
502 * included in the lookahead - NFS piecemeal
503 * writes will barf on it badly.
504 */
505 while ((mt = mt_prev) != NULL &&
506 mt->pindex >= firstpindex &&
507 mt->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
508 mt_prev = vm_page_prev(mt);
509 if (mt->busy ||
510 (mt->oflags & VPO_BUSY))
511 continue;
512 if (!are_queues_locked) {
513 are_queues_locked = TRUE;
514 vm_page_lock_queues();
515 }
516 if (mt->hold_count ||
517 mt->wire_count)
518 continue;
519 pmap_remove_all(mt);
520 if (mt->dirty) {
521 vm_page_deactivate(mt);
522 } else {
523 vm_page_cache(mt);
524 }
525 }
526 if (are_queues_locked)
527 vm_page_unlock_queues();
528 ahead += behind;
529 behind = 0;
530 }
531 if (is_first_object_locked)
532 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.first_object);
533
534 /*
535 * Call the pager to retrieve the data, if any, after
536 * releasing the lock on the map. We hold a ref on
537 * fs.object and the pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
538 */
539 unlock_map(&fs);
540
541 vnode_lock:
542 if (fs.object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
543 vp = fs.object->handle;
544 if (vp == fs.vp)
545 goto vnode_locked;
546 else if (fs.vp != NULL) {
547 vput(fs.vp);
548 fs.vp = NULL;
549 }
550 locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
551
552 if (VFS_NEEDSGIANT(vp->v_mount) && !fs.vfslocked) {
553 fs.vfslocked = 1;
554 if (!mtx_trylock(&Giant)) {
555 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
556 mtx_lock(&Giant);
557 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
558 goto vnode_lock;
559 }
560 }
561 if (locked != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
562 locked = LK_SHARED;
563 /* Do not sleep for vnode lock while fs.m is busy */
564 error = vget(vp, locked | LK_CANRECURSE |
565 LK_NOWAIT, curthread);
566 if (error != 0) {
567 int vfslocked;
568
569 vfslocked = fs.vfslocked;
570 fs.vfslocked = 0; /* Keep Giant */
571 vhold(vp);
572 release_page(&fs);
573 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
574 error = vget(vp, locked | LK_RETRY |
575 LK_CANRECURSE, curthread);
576 vdrop(vp);
577 fs.vp = vp;
578 fs.vfslocked = vfslocked;
579 KASSERT(error == 0,
580 ("vm_fault: vget failed"));
581 goto RetryFault;
582 }
583 fs.vp = vp;
584 }
585 vnode_locked:
586 KASSERT(fs.vp == NULL || !fs.map->system_map,
587 ("vm_fault: vnode-backed object mapped by system map"));
588
589 /*
590 * now we find out if any other pages should be paged
591 * in at this time this routine checks to see if the
592 * pages surrounding this fault reside in the same
593 * object as the page for this fault. If they do,
594 * then they are faulted in also into the object. The
595 * array "marray" returned contains an array of
596 * vm_page_t structs where one of them is the
597 * vm_page_t passed to the routine. The reqpage
598 * return value is the index into the marray for the
599 * vm_page_t passed to the routine.
600 *
601 * fs.m plus the additional pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
602 */
603 faultcount = vm_fault_additional_pages(
604 fs.m, behind, ahead, marray, &reqpage);
605
606 rv = faultcount ?
607 vm_pager_get_pages(fs.object, marray, faultcount,
608 reqpage) : VM_PAGER_FAIL;
609
610 if (rv == VM_PAGER_OK) {
611 /*
612 * Found the page. Leave it busy while we play
613 * with it.
614 */
615
616 /*
617 * Relookup in case pager changed page. Pager
618 * is responsible for disposition of old page
619 * if moved.
620 */
621 fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
622 if (!fs.m) {
623 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
624 goto RetryFault;
625 }
626
627 hardfault++;
628 break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
629 }
630 /*
631 * Remove the bogus page (which does not exist at this
632 * object/offset); before doing so, we must get back
633 * our object lock to preserve our invariant.
634 *
635 * Also wake up any other process that may want to bring
636 * in this page.
637 *
638 * If this is the top-level object, we must leave the
639 * busy page to prevent another process from rushing
640 * past us, and inserting the page in that object at
641 * the same time that we are.
642 */
643 if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)
644 printf("vm_fault: pager read error, pid %d (%s)\n",
645 curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm);
646 /*
647 * Data outside the range of the pager or an I/O error
648 */
649 /*
650 * XXX - the check for kernel_map is a kludge to work
651 * around having the machine panic on a kernel space
652 * fault w/ I/O error.
653 */
654 if (((fs.map != kernel_map) && (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)) ||
655 (rv == VM_PAGER_BAD)) {
656 vm_page_lock_queues();
657 vm_page_free(fs.m);
658 vm_page_unlock_queues();
659 fs.m = NULL;
660 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
661 return ((rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) ? KERN_FAILURE : KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
662 }
663 if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
664 vm_page_lock_queues();
665 vm_page_free(fs.m);
666 vm_page_unlock_queues();
667 fs.m = NULL;
668 /*
669 * XXX - we cannot just fall out at this
670 * point, m has been freed and is invalid!
671 */
672 }
673 }
674
675 /*
676 * We get here if the object has default pager (or unwiring)
677 * or the pager doesn't have the page.
678 */
679 if (fs.object == fs.first_object)
680 fs.first_m = fs.m;
681
682 /*
683 * Move on to the next object. Lock the next object before
684 * unlocking the current one.
685 */
686 fs.pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(fs.object->backing_object_offset);
687 next_object = fs.object->backing_object;
688 if (next_object == NULL) {
689 /*
690 * If there's no object left, fill the page in the top
691 * object with zeros.
692 */
693 if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
694 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
695 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
696
697 fs.object = fs.first_object;
698 fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
699 fs.m = fs.first_m;
700 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
701 }
702 fs.first_m = NULL;
703
704 /*
705 * Zero the page if necessary and mark it valid.
706 */
707 if ((fs.m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
708 pmap_zero_page(fs.m);
709 } else {
710 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_ozfod);
711 }
712 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_zfod);
713 fs.m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
714 break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
715 } else {
716 KASSERT(fs.object != next_object,
717 ("object loop %p", next_object));
718 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(next_object);
719 vm_object_pip_add(next_object, 1);
720 if (fs.object != fs.first_object)
721 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
722 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
723 fs.object = next_object;
724 }
725 }
726
727 KASSERT((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) != 0,
728 ("vm_fault: not busy after main loop"));
729
730 /*
731 * PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND. [Loop invariant still holds -- the object lock
732 * is held.]
733 */
734
735 /*
736 * If the page is being written, but isn't already owned by the
737 * top-level object, we have to copy it into a new page owned by the
738 * top-level object.
739 */
740 if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
741 /*
742 * We only really need to copy if we want to write it.
743 */
744 if (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
745 /*
746 * This allows pages to be virtually copied from a
747 * backing_object into the first_object, where the
748 * backing object has no other refs to it, and cannot
749 * gain any more refs. Instead of a bcopy, we just
750 * move the page from the backing object to the
751 * first object. Note that we must mark the page
752 * dirty in the first object so that it will go out
753 * to swap when needed.
754 */
755 is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
756 if (
757 /*
758 * Only one shadow object
759 */
760 (fs.object->shadow_count == 1) &&
761 /*
762 * No COW refs, except us
763 */
764 (fs.object->ref_count == 1) &&
765 /*
766 * No one else can look this object up
767 */
768 (fs.object->handle == NULL) &&
769 /*
770 * No other ways to look the object up
771 */
772 ((fs.object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) ||
773 (fs.object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) &&
774 (is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(fs.first_object)) &&
775 /*
776 * We don't chase down the shadow chain
777 */
778 fs.object == fs.first_object->backing_object) {
779 vm_page_lock_queues();
780 /*
781 * get rid of the unnecessary page
782 */
783 vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
784 /*
785 * grab the page and put it into the
786 * process'es object. The page is
787 * automatically made dirty.
788 */
789 vm_page_rename(fs.m, fs.first_object, fs.first_pindex);
790 vm_page_unlock_queues();
791 vm_page_busy(fs.m);
792 fs.first_m = fs.m;
793 fs.m = NULL;
794 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_optim);
795 } else {
796 /*
797 * Oh, well, lets copy it.
798 */
799 pmap_copy_page(fs.m, fs.first_m);
800 fs.first_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
801 }
802 if (fs.m) {
803 /*
804 * We no longer need the old page or object.
805 */
806 release_page(&fs);
807 }
808 /*
809 * fs.object != fs.first_object due to above
810 * conditional
811 */
812 vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
813 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
814 /*
815 * Only use the new page below...
816 */
817 fs.object = fs.first_object;
818 fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
819 fs.m = fs.first_m;
820 if (!is_first_object_locked)
821 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
822 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_faults);
823 } else {
824 prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
825 }
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * We must verify that the maps have not changed since our last
830 * lookup.
831 */
832 if (!fs.lookup_still_valid) {
833 vm_object_t retry_object;
834 vm_pindex_t retry_pindex;
835 vm_prot_t retry_prot;
836
837 if (!vm_map_trylock_read(fs.map)) {
838 release_page(&fs);
839 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
840 goto RetryFault;
841 }
842 fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
843 if (fs.map->timestamp != map_generation) {
844 result = vm_map_lookup_locked(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type,
845 &fs.entry, &retry_object, &retry_pindex, &retry_prot, &wired);
846
847 /*
848 * If we don't need the page any longer, put it on the inactive
849 * list (the easiest thing to do here). If no one needs it,
850 * pageout will grab it eventually.
851 */
852 if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
853 release_page(&fs);
854 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
855
856 /*
857 * If retry of map lookup would have blocked then
858 * retry fault from start.
859 */
860 if (result == KERN_FAILURE)
861 goto RetryFault;
862 return (result);
863 }
864 if ((retry_object != fs.first_object) ||
865 (retry_pindex != fs.first_pindex)) {
866 release_page(&fs);
867 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
868 goto RetryFault;
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * Check whether the protection has changed or the object has
873 * been copied while we left the map unlocked. Changing from
874 * read to write permission is OK - we leave the page
875 * write-protected, and catch the write fault. Changing from
876 * write to read permission means that we can't mark the page
877 * write-enabled after all.
878 */
879 prot &= retry_prot;
880 }
881 }
882 /*
883 * If the page was filled by a pager, update the map entry's
884 * last read offset. Since the pager does not return the
885 * actual set of pages that it read, this update is based on
886 * the requested set. Typically, the requested and actual
887 * sets are the same.
888 *
889 * XXX The following assignment modifies the map
890 * without holding a write lock on it.
891 */
892 if (hardfault)
893 fs.entry->lastr = fs.pindex + faultcount - behind;
894
895 if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
896 vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(fs.object);
897
898 /*
899 * If the fault is a write, we know that this page is being
900 * written NOW so dirty it explicitly to save on
901 * pmap_is_modified() calls later.
902 *
903 * If this is a NOSYNC mmap we do not want to set VPO_NOSYNC
904 * if the page is already dirty to prevent data written with
905 * the expectation of being synced from not being synced.
906 * Likewise if this entry does not request NOSYNC then make
907 * sure the page isn't marked NOSYNC. Applications sharing
908 * data should use the same flags to avoid ping ponging.
909 *
910 * Also tell the backing pager, if any, that it should remove
911 * any swap backing since the page is now dirty.
912 */
913 if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC) {
914 if (fs.m->dirty == 0)
915 fs.m->oflags |= VPO_NOSYNC;
916 } else {
917 fs.m->oflags &= ~VPO_NOSYNC;
918 }
919 if (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) {
920 vm_page_dirty(fs.m);
921 vm_pager_page_unswapped(fs.m);
922 }
923 }
924
925 /*
926 * Page had better still be busy
927 */
928 KASSERT(fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY,
929 ("vm_fault: page %p not busy!", fs.m));
930 /*
931 * Page must be completely valid or it is not fit to
932 * map into user space. vm_pager_get_pages() ensures this.
933 */
934 KASSERT(fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
935 ("vm_fault: page %p partially invalid", fs.m));
936 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(fs.object);
937
938 /*
939 * Put this page into the physical map. We had to do the unlock above
940 * because pmap_enter() may sleep. We don't put the page
941 * back on the active queue until later so that the pageout daemon
942 * won't find it (yet).
943 */
944 pmap_enter(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fault_type, fs.m, prot, wired);
945 if (((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK) == 0) && (wired == 0)) {
946 vm_fault_prefault(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fs.entry);
947 }
948 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(fs.object);
949 vm_page_lock_queues();
950 vm_page_flag_set(fs.m, PG_REFERENCED);
951
952 /*
953 * If the page is not wired down, then put it where the pageout daemon
954 * can find it.
955 */
956 if (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK) {
957 if (wired)
958 vm_page_wire(fs.m);
959 else
960 vm_page_unwire(fs.m, 1);
961 } else {
962 vm_page_activate(fs.m);
963 }
964 vm_page_unlock_queues();
965 vm_page_wakeup(fs.m);
966
967 /*
968 * Unlock everything, and return
969 */
970 unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
971 if (hardfault)
972 curthread->td_ru.ru_majflt++;
973 else
974 curthread->td_ru.ru_minflt++;
975
976 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * vm_fault_prefault provides a quick way of clustering
981 * pagefaults into a processes address space. It is a "cousin"
982 * of vm_map_pmap_enter, except it runs at page fault time instead
983 * of mmap time.
984 */
985 static void
986 vm_fault_prefault(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addra, vm_map_entry_t entry)
987 {
988 int i;
989 vm_offset_t addr, starta;
990 vm_pindex_t pindex;
991 vm_page_t m;
992 vm_object_t object;
993
994 if (pmap != vmspace_pmap(curthread->td_proc->p_vmspace))
995 return;
996
997 object = entry->object.vm_object;
998
999 starta = addra - PFBAK * PAGE_SIZE;
1000 if (starta < entry->start) {
1001 starta = entry->start;
1002 } else if (starta > addra) {
1003 starta = 0;
1004 }
1005
1006 for (i = 0; i < PAGEORDER_SIZE; i++) {
1007 vm_object_t backing_object, lobject;
1008
1009 addr = addra + prefault_pageorder[i];
1010 if (addr > addra + (PFFOR * PAGE_SIZE))
1011 addr = 0;
1012
1013 if (addr < starta || addr >= entry->end)
1014 continue;
1015
1016 if (!pmap_is_prefaultable(pmap, addr))
1017 continue;
1018
1019 pindex = ((addr - entry->start) + entry->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1020 lobject = object;
1021 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(lobject);
1022 while ((m = vm_page_lookup(lobject, pindex)) == NULL &&
1023 lobject->type == OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1024 (backing_object = lobject->backing_object) != NULL) {
1025 KASSERT((lobject->backing_object_offset & PAGE_MASK) ==
1026 0, ("vm_fault_prefault: unaligned object offset"));
1027 pindex += lobject->backing_object_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1028 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
1029 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
1030 lobject = backing_object;
1031 }
1032 /*
1033 * give-up when a page is not in memory
1034 */
1035 if (m == NULL) {
1036 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 if (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL &&
1040 (m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0) {
1041 vm_page_lock_queues();
1042 pmap_enter_quick(pmap, addr, m, entry->protection);
1043 vm_page_unlock_queues();
1044 }
1045 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobject);
1046 }
1047 }
1048
1049 /*
1050 * vm_fault_quick:
1051 *
1052 * Ensure that the requested virtual address, which may be in userland,
1053 * is valid. Fault-in the page if necessary. Return -1 on failure.
1054 */
1055 int
1056 vm_fault_quick(caddr_t v, int prot)
1057 {
1058 int r;
1059
1060 if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
1061 r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
1062 else
1063 r = fubyte(v);
1064 return(r);
1065 }
1066
1067 /*
1068 * vm_fault_wire:
1069 *
1070 * Wire down a range of virtual addresses in a map.
1071 */
1072 int
1073 vm_fault_wire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
1074 boolean_t user_wire, boolean_t fictitious)
1075 {
1076 vm_offset_t va;
1077 int rv;
1078
1079 /*
1080 * We simulate a fault to get the page and enter it in the physical
1081 * map. For user wiring, we only ask for read access on currently
1082 * read-only sections.
1083 */
1084 for (va = start; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
1085 rv = vm_fault(map, va,
1086 user_wire ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
1087 user_wire ? VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE : VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING);
1088 if (rv) {
1089 if (va != start)
1090 vm_fault_unwire(map, start, va, fictitious);
1091 return (rv);
1092 }
1093 }
1094 return (KERN_SUCCESS);
1095 }
1096
1097 /*
1098 * vm_fault_unwire:
1099 *
1100 * Unwire a range of virtual addresses in a map.
1101 */
1102 void
1103 vm_fault_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
1104 boolean_t fictitious)
1105 {
1106 vm_paddr_t pa;
1107 vm_offset_t va;
1108 pmap_t pmap;
1109
1110 pmap = vm_map_pmap(map);
1111
1112 /*
1113 * Since the pages are wired down, we must be able to get their
1114 * mappings from the physical map system.
1115 */
1116 for (va = start; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
1117 pa = pmap_extract(pmap, va);
1118 if (pa != 0) {
1119 pmap_change_wiring(pmap, va, FALSE);
1120 if (!fictitious) {
1121 vm_page_lock_queues();
1122 vm_page_unwire(PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa), 1);
1123 vm_page_unlock_queues();
1124 }
1125 }
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 /*
1130 * Routine:
1131 * vm_fault_copy_entry
1132 * Function:
1133 * Create new shadow object backing dst_entry with private copy of
1134 * all underlying pages. When src_entry is equal to dst_entry,
1135 * function implements COW for wired-down map entry. Otherwise,
1136 * it forks wired entry into dst_map.
1137 *
1138 * In/out conditions:
1139 * The source and destination maps must be locked for write.
1140 * The source map entry must be wired down (or be a sharing map
1141 * entry corresponding to a main map entry that is wired down).
1142 */
1143 void
1144 vm_fault_copy_entry(vm_map_t dst_map, vm_map_t src_map,
1145 vm_map_entry_t dst_entry, vm_map_entry_t src_entry,
1146 vm_ooffset_t *fork_charge)
1147 {
1148 vm_object_t backing_object, dst_object, object, src_object;
1149 vm_pindex_t dst_pindex, pindex, src_pindex;
1150 vm_prot_t access, prot;
1151 vm_offset_t vaddr;
1152 vm_page_t dst_m;
1153 vm_page_t src_m;
1154 boolean_t src_readonly, upgrade;
1155
1156 #ifdef lint
1157 src_map++;
1158 #endif /* lint */
1159
1160 upgrade = src_entry == dst_entry;
1161
1162 src_object = src_entry->object.vm_object;
1163 src_pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(src_entry->offset);
1164 src_readonly = (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0;
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Create the top-level object for the destination entry. (Doesn't
1168 * actually shadow anything - we copy the pages directly.)
1169 */
1170 dst_object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
1171 OFF_TO_IDX(dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start));
1172 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
1173 dst_object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
1174 dst_object->pg_color = atop(dst_entry->start);
1175 #endif
1176
1177 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
1178 KASSERT(upgrade || dst_entry->object.vm_object == NULL,
1179 ("vm_fault_copy_entry: vm_object not NULL"));
1180 dst_entry->object.vm_object = dst_object;
1181 dst_entry->offset = 0;
1182 dst_object->charge = dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start;
1183 if (fork_charge != NULL) {
1184 KASSERT(dst_entry->uip == NULL,
1185 ("vm_fault_copy_entry: leaked swp charge"));
1186 dst_object->uip = curthread->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo;
1187 uihold(dst_object->uip);
1188 *fork_charge += dst_object->charge;
1189 } else {
1190 dst_object->uip = dst_entry->uip;
1191 dst_entry->uip = NULL;
1192 }
1193 access = prot = dst_entry->max_protection;
1194 /*
1195 * If not an upgrade, then enter the mappings in the pmap as
1196 * read and/or execute accesses. Otherwise, enter them as
1197 * write accesses.
1198 *
1199 * A writeable large page mapping is only created if all of
1200 * the constituent small page mappings are modified. Marking
1201 * PTEs as modified on inception allows promotion to happen
1202 * without taking potentially large number of soft faults.
1203 */
1204 if (!upgrade)
1205 access &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
1206
1207 /*
1208 * Loop through all of the pages in the entry's range, copying each
1209 * one from the source object (it should be there) to the destination
1210 * object.
1211 */
1212 for (vaddr = dst_entry->start, dst_pindex = 0;
1213 vaddr < dst_entry->end;
1214 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, dst_pindex++) {
1215
1216 /*
1217 * Allocate a page in the destination object.
1218 */
1219 do {
1220 dst_m = vm_page_alloc(dst_object, dst_pindex,
1221 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
1222 if (dst_m == NULL) {
1223 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
1224 VM_WAIT;
1225 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
1226 }
1227 } while (dst_m == NULL);
1228
1229 /*
1230 * Find the page in the source object, and copy it in.
1231 * (Because the source is wired down, the page will be in
1232 * memory.)
1233 */
1234 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(src_object);
1235 object = src_object;
1236 pindex = src_pindex + dst_pindex;
1237 while ((src_m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
1238 src_readonly &&
1239 (backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
1240 /*
1241 * Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
1242 */
1243 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
1244 pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
1245 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1246 object = backing_object;
1247 }
1248 if (src_m == NULL)
1249 panic("vm_fault_copy_wired: page missing");
1250 pmap_copy_page(src_m, dst_m);
1251 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1252 dst_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1253 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
1254
1255 /*
1256 * Enter it in the pmap. If a wired, copy-on-write
1257 * mapping is being replaced by a write-enabled
1258 * mapping, then wire that new mapping.
1259 */
1260 pmap_enter(dst_map->pmap, vaddr, access, dst_m, prot, upgrade);
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Mark it no longer busy, and put it on the active list.
1264 */
1265 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(dst_object);
1266 vm_page_lock_queues();
1267 if (upgrade) {
1268 vm_page_unwire(src_m, 0);
1269 vm_page_wire(dst_m);
1270 } else
1271 vm_page_activate(dst_m);
1272 vm_page_unlock_queues();
1273 vm_page_wakeup(dst_m);
1274 }
1275 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(dst_object);
1276 if (upgrade) {
1277 dst_entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_COW | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY);
1278 vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
1279 }
1280 }
1281
1282
1283 /*
1284 * This routine checks around the requested page for other pages that
1285 * might be able to be faulted in. This routine brackets the viable
1286 * pages for the pages to be paged in.
1287 *
1288 * Inputs:
1289 * m, rbehind, rahead
1290 *
1291 * Outputs:
1292 * marray (array of vm_page_t), reqpage (index of requested page)
1293 *
1294 * Return value:
1295 * number of pages in marray
1296 */
1297 static int
1298 vm_fault_additional_pages(m, rbehind, rahead, marray, reqpage)
1299 vm_page_t m;
1300 int rbehind;
1301 int rahead;
1302 vm_page_t *marray;
1303 int *reqpage;
1304 {
1305 int i,j;
1306 vm_object_t object;
1307 vm_pindex_t pindex, startpindex, endpindex, tpindex;
1308 vm_page_t rtm;
1309 int cbehind, cahead;
1310
1311 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
1312
1313 object = m->object;
1314 pindex = m->pindex;
1315 cbehind = cahead = 0;
1316
1317 /*
1318 * if the requested page is not available, then give up now
1319 */
1320 if (!vm_pager_has_page(object, pindex, &cbehind, &cahead)) {
1321 return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 if ((cbehind == 0) && (cahead == 0)) {
1325 *reqpage = 0;
1326 marray[0] = m;
1327 return 1;
1328 }
1329
1330 if (rahead > cahead) {
1331 rahead = cahead;
1332 }
1333
1334 if (rbehind > cbehind) {
1335 rbehind = cbehind;
1336 }
1337
1338 /*
1339 * scan backward for the read behind pages -- in memory
1340 */
1341 if (pindex > 0) {
1342 if (rbehind > pindex) {
1343 rbehind = pindex;
1344 startpindex = 0;
1345 } else {
1346 startpindex = pindex - rbehind;
1347 }
1348
1349 if ((rtm = TAILQ_PREV(m, pglist, listq)) != NULL &&
1350 rtm->pindex >= startpindex)
1351 startpindex = rtm->pindex + 1;
1352
1353 /* tpindex is unsigned; beware of numeric underflow. */
1354 for (i = 0, tpindex = pindex - 1; tpindex >= startpindex &&
1355 tpindex < pindex; i++, tpindex--) {
1356
1357 rtm = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
1358 VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
1359 if (rtm == NULL) {
1360 /*
1361 * Shift the allocated pages to the
1362 * beginning of the array.
1363 */
1364 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1365 marray[j] = marray[j + tpindex + 1 -
1366 startpindex];
1367 }
1368 break;
1369 }
1370
1371 marray[tpindex - startpindex] = rtm;
1372 }
1373 } else {
1374 startpindex = 0;
1375 i = 0;
1376 }
1377
1378 marray[i] = m;
1379 /* page offset of the required page */
1380 *reqpage = i;
1381
1382 tpindex = pindex + 1;
1383 i++;
1384
1385 /*
1386 * scan forward for the read ahead pages
1387 */
1388 endpindex = tpindex + rahead;
1389 if ((rtm = TAILQ_NEXT(m, listq)) != NULL && rtm->pindex < endpindex)
1390 endpindex = rtm->pindex;
1391 if (endpindex > object->size)
1392 endpindex = object->size;
1393
1394 for (; tpindex < endpindex; i++, tpindex++) {
1395
1396 rtm = vm_page_alloc(object, tpindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
1397 VM_ALLOC_IFNOTCACHED);
1398 if (rtm == NULL) {
1399 break;
1400 }
1401
1402 marray[i] = rtm;
1403 }
1404
1405 /* return number of pages */
1406 return i;
1407 }
Cache object: 096fe0b9dca232b9e955e9deefb2c58c
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