The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_meter.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)vm_meter.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/vm/vm_meter.c 284100 2015-06-06 20:37:40Z jhb $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/resource.h>
   42 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   45 #include <sys/smp.h>
   46 
   47 #include <vm/vm.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   49 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   55 
   56 struct vmmeter cnt;
   57 
   58 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_MIN, v_free_min,
   59         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_min, 0, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold");
   60 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_TARGET, v_free_target,
   61         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_target, 0, "Desired free pages");
   62 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_RESERVED, v_free_reserved,
   63         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_reserved, 0, "Pages reserved for deadlock");
   64 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_INACTIVE_TARGET, v_inactive_target,
   65         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_inactive_target, 0, "Pages desired inactive");
   66 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MIN, v_cache_min,
   67         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_min, 0, "Min pages on cache queue");
   68 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MAX, v_cache_max,
   69         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_max, 0, "Max pages on cache queue");
   70 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_PAGEOUT_FREE_MIN, v_pageout_free_min,
   71         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_pageout_free_min, 0, "Min pages reserved for kernel");
   72 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, v_free_severe,
   73         CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_severe, 0, "Severe page depletion point");
   74 
   75 static int
   76 sysctl_vm_loadavg(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   77 {
   78         
   79 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   80         u_int32_t la[4];
   81 
   82         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
   83                 la[0] = averunnable.ldavg[0];
   84                 la[1] = averunnable.ldavg[1];
   85                 la[2] = averunnable.ldavg[2];
   86                 la[3] = averunnable.fscale;
   87                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, la, sizeof(la));
   88         } else
   89 #endif
   90                 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable));
   91 }
   92 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_LOADAVG, loadavg, CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD |
   93     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_loadavg, "S,loadavg",
   94     "Machine loadaverage history");
   95 
   96 static int
   97 vmtotal(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   98 {
   99         struct proc *p;
  100         struct vmtotal total;
  101         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  102         vm_object_t object;
  103         vm_map_t map;
  104         int paging;
  105         struct thread *td;
  106         struct vmspace *vm;
  107 
  108         bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
  109         /*
  110          * Mark all objects as inactive.
  111          */
  112         mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  113         TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
  114                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  115                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
  116                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  117         }
  118         mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  119         /*
  120          * Calculate process statistics.
  121          */
  122         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
  123         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
  124                 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
  125                         continue;
  126                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  127                 switch (p->p_state) {
  128                 case PRS_NEW:
  129                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  130                         continue;
  131                         break;
  132                 default:
  133                         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
  134                                 thread_lock(td);
  135                                 switch (td->td_state) {
  136                                 case TDS_INHIBITED:
  137                                         if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
  138                                                 total.t_sw++;
  139                                         else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
  140                                             td->td_priority <= PZERO)
  141                                                 total.t_dw++;
  142                                         else
  143                                                 total.t_sl++;
  144                                         break;
  145 
  146                                 case TDS_CAN_RUN:
  147                                         total.t_sw++;
  148                                         break;
  149                                 case TDS_RUNQ:
  150                                 case TDS_RUNNING:
  151                                         total.t_rq++;
  152                                         thread_unlock(td);
  153                                         continue;
  154                                 default:
  155                                         break;
  156                                 }
  157                                 thread_unlock(td);
  158                         }
  159                 }
  160                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  161                 /*
  162                  * Note active objects.
  163                  */
  164                 paging = 0;
  165                 vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
  166                 if (vm == NULL)
  167                         continue;
  168                 map = &vm->vm_map;
  169                 vm_map_lock_read(map);
  170                 for (entry = map->header.next;
  171                     entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
  172                         if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  173                             (object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
  174                                 continue;
  175                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  176                         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
  177                         paging |= object->paging_in_progress;
  178                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  179                 }
  180                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  181                 vmspace_free(vm);
  182                 if (paging)
  183                         total.t_pw++;
  184         }
  185         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
  186         /*
  187          * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
  188          */
  189         mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  190         TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
  191                 /*
  192                  * Perform unsynchronized reads on the object.  In
  193                  * this case, the lack of synchronization should not
  194                  * impair the accuracy of the reported statistics.
  195                  */
  196                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
  197                         /*
  198                          * Devices, like /dev/mem, will badly skew our totals.
  199                          */
  200                         continue;
  201                 }
  202                 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
  203                         /*
  204                          * Also skip unreferenced objects, including
  205                          * vnodes representing mounted file systems.
  206                          */
  207                         continue;
  208                 }
  209                 total.t_vm += object->size;
  210                 total.t_rm += object->resident_page_count;
  211                 if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
  212                         total.t_avm += object->size;
  213                         total.t_arm += object->resident_page_count;
  214                 }
  215                 if (object->shadow_count > 1) {
  216                         /* shared object */
  217                         total.t_vmshr += object->size;
  218                         total.t_rmshr += object->resident_page_count;
  219                         if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
  220                                 total.t_avmshr += object->size;
  221                                 total.t_armshr += object->resident_page_count;
  222                         }
  223                 }
  224         }
  225         mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  226         total.t_free = cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count;
  227         return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &total, sizeof(total), req));
  228 }
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * vcnt() -     accumulate statistics from all cpus and the global cnt
  232  *              structure.
  233  *
  234  *      The vmmeter structure is now per-cpu as well as global.  Those
  235  *      statistics which can be kept on a per-cpu basis (to avoid cache
  236  *      stalls between cpus) can be moved to the per-cpu vmmeter.  Remaining
  237  *      statistics, such as v_free_reserved, are left in the global
  238  *      structure.
  239  *
  240  * (sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
  241  */
  242 static int
  243 vcnt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  244 {
  245         int count = *(int *)arg1;
  246         int offset = (char *)arg1 - (char *)&cnt;
  247         int i;
  248 
  249         CPU_FOREACH(i) {
  250                 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_find(i);
  251                 count += *(int *)((char *)&pcpu->pc_cnt + offset);
  252         }
  253         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(int)));
  254 }
  255 
  256 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_TOTAL, vmtotal, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  257     0, sizeof(struct vmtotal), vmtotal, "S,vmtotal", 
  258     "System virtual memory statistics");
  259 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter stats");
  260 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, sys, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  261         "VM meter sys stats");
  262 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, vm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  263         "VM meter vm stats");
  264 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, misc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter misc stats");
  265 
  266 #define VM_STATS(parent, var, descr) \
  267         SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, var, \
  268             CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, &cnt.var, 0, vcnt, \
  269             "IU", descr)
  270 #define VM_STATS_VM(var, descr)         VM_STATS(_vm_stats_vm, var, descr)
  271 #define VM_STATS_SYS(var, descr)        VM_STATS(_vm_stats_sys, var, descr)
  272 
  273 VM_STATS_SYS(v_swtch, "Context switches");
  274 VM_STATS_SYS(v_trap, "Traps");
  275 VM_STATS_SYS(v_syscall, "System calls");
  276 VM_STATS_SYS(v_intr, "Device interrupts");
  277 VM_STATS_SYS(v_soft, "Software interrupts");
  278 VM_STATS_VM(v_vm_faults, "Address memory faults");
  279 VM_STATS_VM(v_io_faults, "Page faults requiring I/O");
  280 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_faults, "Copy-on-write faults");
  281 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_optim, "Optimized COW faults");
  282 VM_STATS_VM(v_zfod, "Pages zero-filled on demand");
  283 VM_STATS_VM(v_ozfod, "Optimized zero fill pages");
  284 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapin, "Swap pager pageins");
  285 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapout, "Swap pager pageouts");
  286 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsin, "Swap pages swapped in");
  287 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsout, "Swap pages swapped out");
  288 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodein, "Vnode pager pageins");
  289 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodeout, "Vnode pager pageouts");
  290 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsin, "Vnode pages paged in");
  291 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsout, "Vnode pages paged out");
  292 VM_STATS_VM(v_intrans, "In transit page faults");
  293 VM_STATS_VM(v_reactivated, "Pages reactivated from free list");
  294 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdwakeups, "Pagedaemon wakeups");
  295 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdpages, "Pages analyzed by pagedaemon");
  296 VM_STATS_VM(v_tcached, "Total pages cached");
  297 VM_STATS_VM(v_dfree, "Pages freed by pagedaemon");
  298 VM_STATS_VM(v_pfree, "Pages freed by exiting processes");
  299 VM_STATS_VM(v_tfree, "Total pages freed");
  300 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_size, "Page size in bytes");
  301 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_count, "Total number of pages in system");
  302 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_reserved, "Pages reserved for deadlock");
  303 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_target, "Pages desired free");
  304 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_min, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold");
  305 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_count, "Free pages");
  306 VM_STATS_VM(v_wire_count, "Wired pages");
  307 VM_STATS_VM(v_active_count, "Active pages");
  308 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_target, "Desired inactive pages");
  309 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_count, "Inactive pages");
  310 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_count, "Pages on cache queue");
  311 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_min, "Min pages on cache queue");
  312 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_max, "Max pages on cached queue");
  313 VM_STATS_VM(v_pageout_free_min, "Min pages reserved for kernel");
  314 VM_STATS_VM(v_interrupt_free_min, "Reserved pages for interrupt code");
  315 VM_STATS_VM(v_forks, "Number of fork() calls");
  316 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforks, "Number of vfork() calls");
  317 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforks, "Number of rfork() calls");
  318 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreads, "Number of fork() calls by kernel");
  319 VM_STATS_VM(v_forkpages, "VM pages affected by fork()");
  320 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforkpages, "VM pages affected by vfork()");
  321 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforkpages, "VM pages affected by rfork()");
  322 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreadpages, "VM pages affected by fork() by kernel");
  323 
  324 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO, zero_page_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
  325         &vm_page_zero_count, 0, "Number of zero-ed free pages");

Cache object: d6137bef3712c181806f6b5351d79c1b


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