The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c 255708 2013-09-19 18:53:42Z jhb $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_compat.h"
   47 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/capability.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/lock.h>
   54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   57 #include <sys/priv.h>
   58 #include <sys/proc.h>
   59 #include <sys/procctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/racct.h>
   61 #include <sys/resource.h>
   62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   63 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   66 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   67 #include <sys/file.h>
   68 #include <sys/mman.h>
   69 #include <sys/mount.h>
   70 #include <sys/conf.h>
   71 #include <sys/stat.h>
   72 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   73 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   74 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   75 
   76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   77 
   78 #include <vm/vm.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   80 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   88 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   89 
   90 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   91 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   92 #endif
   93 
   94 int old_mlock = 0;
   95 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, old_mlock, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &old_mlock, 0,
   96     "Do not apply RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on mlockall");
   97 TUNABLE_INT("vm.old_mlock", &old_mlock);
   98 
   99 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  100 #define MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR      ((vm_offset_t)1 << 31)
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 static int vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  104     int *, struct vnode *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_object_t *, boolean_t *);
  105 static int vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  106     int *, struct cdev *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_object_t *);
  107 static int vm_mmap_shm(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  108     int *, struct shmfd *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_object_t *);
  109 
  110 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  111 struct sbrk_args {
  112         int incr;
  113 };
  114 #endif
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * MPSAFE
  118  */
  119 /* ARGSUSED */
  120 int
  121 sys_sbrk(td, uap)
  122         struct thread *td;
  123         struct sbrk_args *uap;
  124 {
  125         /* Not yet implemented */
  126         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  127 }
  128 
  129 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  130 struct sstk_args {
  131         int incr;
  132 };
  133 #endif
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * MPSAFE
  137  */
  138 /* ARGSUSED */
  139 int
  140 sys_sstk(td, uap)
  141         struct thread *td;
  142         struct sstk_args *uap;
  143 {
  144         /* Not yet implemented */
  145         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  146 }
  147 
  148 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  149 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  150 struct getpagesize_args {
  151         int dummy;
  152 };
  153 #endif
  154 
  155 int
  156 ogetpagesize(td, uap)
  157         struct thread *td;
  158         struct getpagesize_args *uap;
  159 {
  160         /* MP SAFE */
  161         td->td_retval[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
  162         return (0);
  163 }
  164 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  165 
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
  169  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
  170  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
  171  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
  172  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
  173  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
  174  *
  175  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
  176  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
  177  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
  178  * both to the same character device.
  179  */
  180 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  181 struct mmap_args {
  182         void *addr;
  183         size_t len;
  184         int prot;
  185         int flags;
  186         int fd;
  187         long pad;
  188         off_t pos;
  189 };
  190 #endif
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * MPSAFE
  194  */
  195 int
  196 sys_mmap(td, uap)
  197         struct thread *td;
  198         struct mmap_args *uap;
  199 {
  200 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  201         struct pmckern_map_in pkm;
  202 #endif
  203         struct file *fp;
  204         struct vnode *vp;
  205         vm_offset_t addr;
  206         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  207         vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, prot, maxprot;
  208         void *handle;
  209         objtype_t handle_type;
  210         int align, error, flags;
  211         off_t pos;
  212         struct vmspace *vms = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  213         cap_rights_t rights;
  214 
  215         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  216         size = uap->len;
  217         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  218         flags = uap->flags;
  219         pos = uap->pos;
  220 
  221         fp = NULL;
  222 
  223         /*
  224          * Enforce the constraints.
  225          * Mapping of length 0 is only allowed for old binaries.
  226          * Anonymous mapping shall specify -1 as filedescriptor and
  227          * zero position for new code. Be nice to ancient a.out
  228          * binaries and correct pos for anonymous mapping, since old
  229          * ld.so sometimes issues anonymous map requests with non-zero
  230          * pos.
  231          */
  232         if (!SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_AOUT)) {
  233                 if ((uap->len == 0 && curproc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_ANON) ||
  234                     ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0 && (uap->fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
  235                         return (EINVAL);
  236         } else {
  237                 if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0)
  238                         pos = 0;
  239         }
  240 
  241         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
  242                 if ((uap->fd != -1) ||
  243                     ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
  244                         return (EINVAL);
  245                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  246                 pos = 0;
  247         }
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * Align the file position to a page boundary,
  251          * and save its page offset component.
  252          */
  253         pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
  254         pos -= pageoff;
  255 
  256         /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
  257         size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
  258         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
  259 
  260         /* Ensure alignment is at least a page and fits in a pointer. */
  261         align = flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
  262         if (align != 0 && align != MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER &&
  263             (align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT >= sizeof(void *) * NBBY ||
  264             align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT))
  265                 return (EINVAL);
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  269          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  270          */
  271         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  272                 /*
  273                  * The specified address must have the same remainder
  274                  * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
  275                  * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
  276                  */
  277                 addr -= pageoff;
  278                 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
  279                         return (EINVAL);
  280 
  281                 /* Address range must be all in user VM space. */
  282                 if (addr < vm_map_min(&vms->vm_map) ||
  283                     addr + size > vm_map_max(&vms->vm_map))
  284                         return (EINVAL);
  285                 if (addr + size < addr)
  286                         return (EINVAL);
  287 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  288                 if (flags & MAP_32BIT && addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  289                         return (EINVAL);
  290         } else if (flags & MAP_32BIT) {
  291                 /*
  292                  * For MAP_32BIT, override the hint if it is too high and
  293                  * do not bother moving the mapping past the heap (since
  294                  * the heap is usually above 2GB).
  295                  */
  296                 if (addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  297                         addr = 0;
  298 #endif
  299         } else {
  300                 /*
  301                  * XXX for non-fixed mappings where no hint is provided or
  302                  * the hint would fall in the potential heap space,
  303                  * place it after the end of the largest possible heap.
  304                  *
  305                  * There should really be a pmap call to determine a reasonable
  306                  * location.
  307                  */
  308                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  309                 if (addr == 0 ||
  310                     (addr >= round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_taddr) &&
  311                     addr < round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  312                     lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA))))
  313                         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  314                             lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA));
  315                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  316         }
  317         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
  318                 /*
  319                  * Mapping blank space is trivial.
  320                  */
  321                 handle = NULL;
  322                 handle_type = OBJT_DEFAULT;
  323                 maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
  324                 cap_maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
  325         } else {
  326                 /*
  327                  * Mapping file, get fp for validation and don't let the
  328                  * descriptor disappear on us if we block. Check capability
  329                  * rights, but also return the maximum rights to be combined
  330                  * with maxprot later.
  331                  */
  332                 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP);
  333                 if (prot & PROT_READ)
  334                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R);
  335                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  336                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
  337                                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_W);
  338                 }
  339                 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  340                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_X);
  341                 error = fget_mmap(td, uap->fd, &rights, &cap_maxprot, &fp);
  342                 if (error != 0)
  343                         goto done;
  344                 if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SHM) {
  345                         handle = fp->f_data;
  346                         handle_type = OBJT_SWAP;
  347                         maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
  348 
  349                         /* FREAD should always be set. */
  350                         if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
  351                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE | VM_PROT_READ;
  352                         if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
  353                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  354                         goto map;
  355                 }
  356                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  357                         error = ENODEV;
  358                         goto done;
  359                 }
  360 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || \
  361     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
  362                 /*
  363                  * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
  364                  * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
  365                  * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2).  Thus, we can
  366                  * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
  367                  * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
  368                  * flag to request this behavior.
  369                  */
  370                 if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
  371                         flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
  372 #endif
  373                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
  374                 /*
  375                  * Ensure that file and memory protections are
  376                  * compatible.  Note that we only worry about
  377                  * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
  378                  * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
  379                  * XXX use the vnode instead?  Problem is: what
  380                  * credentials do we use for determination? What if
  381                  * proc does a setuid?
  382                  */
  383                 if (vp->v_mount != NULL && vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  384                         maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
  385                 else
  386                         maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  387                 if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
  388                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
  389                 } else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
  390                         error = EACCES;
  391                         goto done;
  392                 }
  393                 /*
  394                  * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
  395                  * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
  396                  * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
  397                  * permission although we opened it without asking
  398                  * for it, bail out.
  399                  */
  400                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  401                         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  402                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  403                         } else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
  404                                 error = EACCES;
  405                                 goto done;
  406                         }
  407                 } else if (vp->v_type != VCHR || (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  408                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  409                         cap_maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  410                 }
  411                 handle = (void *)vp;
  412                 handle_type = OBJT_VNODE;
  413         }
  414 map:
  415         td->td_fpop = fp;
  416         maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
  417         error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
  418             flags, handle_type, handle, pos);
  419         td->td_fpop = NULL;
  420 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  421         /* inform hwpmc(4) if an executable is being mapped */
  422         if (error == 0 && handle_type == OBJT_VNODE &&
  423             (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
  424                 pkm.pm_file = handle;
  425                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  426                 PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  427         }
  428 #endif
  429         if (error == 0)
  430                 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t) (addr + pageoff);
  431 done:
  432         if (fp)
  433                 fdrop(fp, td);
  434 
  435         return (error);
  436 }
  437 
  438 int
  439 freebsd6_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_mmap_args *uap)
  440 {
  441         struct mmap_args oargs;
  442 
  443         oargs.addr = uap->addr;
  444         oargs.len = uap->len;
  445         oargs.prot = uap->prot;
  446         oargs.flags = uap->flags;
  447         oargs.fd = uap->fd;
  448         oargs.pos = uap->pos;
  449         return (sys_mmap(td, &oargs));
  450 }
  451 
  452 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  453 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  454 struct ommap_args {
  455         caddr_t addr;
  456         int len;
  457         int prot;
  458         int flags;
  459         int fd;
  460         long pos;
  461 };
  462 #endif
  463 int
  464 ommap(td, uap)
  465         struct thread *td;
  466         struct ommap_args *uap;
  467 {
  468         struct mmap_args nargs;
  469         static const char cvtbsdprot[8] = {
  470                 0,
  471                 PROT_EXEC,
  472                 PROT_WRITE,
  473                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
  474                 PROT_READ,
  475                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
  476                 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  477                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  478         };
  479 
  480 #define OMAP_ANON       0x0002
  481 #define OMAP_COPY       0x0020
  482 #define OMAP_SHARED     0x0010
  483 #define OMAP_FIXED      0x0100
  484 
  485         nargs.addr = uap->addr;
  486         nargs.len = uap->len;
  487         nargs.prot = cvtbsdprot[uap->prot & 0x7];
  488 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  489 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
  490         if (i386_read_exec && SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
  491             nargs.prot != 0)
  492                 nargs.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  493 #endif
  494 #endif
  495         nargs.flags = 0;
  496         if (uap->flags & OMAP_ANON)
  497                 nargs.flags |= MAP_ANON;
  498         if (uap->flags & OMAP_COPY)
  499                 nargs.flags |= MAP_COPY;
  500         if (uap->flags & OMAP_SHARED)
  501                 nargs.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  502         else
  503                 nargs.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  504         if (uap->flags & OMAP_FIXED)
  505                 nargs.flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  506         nargs.fd = uap->fd;
  507         nargs.pos = uap->pos;
  508         return (sys_mmap(td, &nargs));
  509 }
  510 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  511 
  512 
  513 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  514 struct msync_args {
  515         void *addr;
  516         size_t len;
  517         int flags;
  518 };
  519 #endif
  520 /*
  521  * MPSAFE
  522  */
  523 int
  524 sys_msync(td, uap)
  525         struct thread *td;
  526         struct msync_args *uap;
  527 {
  528         vm_offset_t addr;
  529         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  530         int flags;
  531         vm_map_t map;
  532         int rv;
  533 
  534         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  535         size = uap->len;
  536         flags = uap->flags;
  537 
  538         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  539         addr -= pageoff;
  540         size += pageoff;
  541         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  542         if (addr + size < addr)
  543                 return (EINVAL);
  544 
  545         if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
  546                 return (EINVAL);
  547 
  548         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  549 
  550         /*
  551          * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
  552          */
  553         rv = vm_map_sync(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
  554             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
  555         switch (rv) {
  556         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  557                 return (0);
  558         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
  559                 return (EINVAL);        /* Sun returns ENOMEM? */
  560         case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
  561                 return (EBUSY);
  562         case KERN_FAILURE:
  563                 return (EIO);
  564         default:
  565                 return (EINVAL);
  566         }
  567 }
  568 
  569 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  570 struct munmap_args {
  571         void *addr;
  572         size_t len;
  573 };
  574 #endif
  575 /*
  576  * MPSAFE
  577  */
  578 int
  579 sys_munmap(td, uap)
  580         struct thread *td;
  581         struct munmap_args *uap;
  582 {
  583 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  584         struct pmckern_map_out pkm;
  585         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  586 #endif
  587         vm_offset_t addr;
  588         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  589         vm_map_t map;
  590 
  591         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  592         size = uap->len;
  593         if (size == 0)
  594                 return (EINVAL);
  595 
  596         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  597         addr -= pageoff;
  598         size += pageoff;
  599         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  600         if (addr + size < addr)
  601                 return (EINVAL);
  602 
  603         /*
  604          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
  605          */
  606         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  607         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + size > vm_map_max(map))
  608                 return (EINVAL);
  609         vm_map_lock(map);
  610 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  611         /*
  612          * Inform hwpmc if the address range being unmapped contains
  613          * an executable region.
  614          */
  615         pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) NULL;
  616         if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  617                 for (;
  618                      entry != &map->header && entry->start < addr + size;
  619                      entry = entry->next) {
  620                         if (vm_map_check_protection(map, entry->start,
  621                                 entry->end, VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == TRUE) {
  622                                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  623                                 pkm.pm_size = (size_t) size;
  624                                 break;
  625                         }
  626                 }
  627         }
  628 #endif
  629         vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
  630 
  631 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  632         /* downgrade the lock to prevent a LOR with the pmc-sx lock */
  633         vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
  634         if (pkm.pm_address != (uintptr_t) NULL)
  635                 PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MUNMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  636         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  637 #else
  638         vm_map_unlock(map);
  639 #endif
  640         /* vm_map_delete returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
  641         return (0);
  642 }
  643 
  644 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  645 struct mprotect_args {
  646         const void *addr;
  647         size_t len;
  648         int prot;
  649 };
  650 #endif
  651 /*
  652  * MPSAFE
  653  */
  654 int
  655 sys_mprotect(td, uap)
  656         struct thread *td;
  657         struct mprotect_args *uap;
  658 {
  659         vm_offset_t addr;
  660         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  661         vm_prot_t prot;
  662 
  663         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  664         size = uap->len;
  665         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  666 
  667         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  668         addr -= pageoff;
  669         size += pageoff;
  670         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  671         if (addr + size < addr)
  672                 return (EINVAL);
  673 
  674         switch (vm_map_protect(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  675             addr + size, prot, FALSE)) {
  676         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  677                 return (0);
  678         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  679                 return (EACCES);
  680         case KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
  681                 return (ENOMEM);
  682         }
  683         return (EINVAL);
  684 }
  685 
  686 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  687 struct minherit_args {
  688         void *addr;
  689         size_t len;
  690         int inherit;
  691 };
  692 #endif
  693 /*
  694  * MPSAFE
  695  */
  696 int
  697 sys_minherit(td, uap)
  698         struct thread *td;
  699         struct minherit_args *uap;
  700 {
  701         vm_offset_t addr;
  702         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  703         vm_inherit_t inherit;
  704 
  705         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  706         size = uap->len;
  707         inherit = uap->inherit;
  708 
  709         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  710         addr -= pageoff;
  711         size += pageoff;
  712         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  713         if (addr + size < addr)
  714                 return (EINVAL);
  715 
  716         switch (vm_map_inherit(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  717             addr + size, inherit)) {
  718         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  719                 return (0);
  720         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  721                 return (EACCES);
  722         }
  723         return (EINVAL);
  724 }
  725 
  726 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  727 struct madvise_args {
  728         void *addr;
  729         size_t len;
  730         int behav;
  731 };
  732 #endif
  733 
  734 /*
  735  * MPSAFE
  736  */
  737 int
  738 sys_madvise(td, uap)
  739         struct thread *td;
  740         struct madvise_args *uap;
  741 {
  742         vm_offset_t start, end;
  743         vm_map_t map;
  744         int flags;
  745 
  746         /*
  747          * Check for our special case, advising the swap pager we are
  748          * "immortal."
  749          */
  750         if (uap->behav == MADV_PROTECT) {
  751                 flags = PPROT_SET;
  752                 return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, td->td_proc->p_pid,
  753                     PROC_SPROTECT, &flags));
  754         }
  755 
  756         /*
  757          * Check for illegal behavior
  758          */
  759         if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CORE)
  760                 return (EINVAL);
  761         /*
  762          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  763          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  764          */
  765         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  766         if ((vm_offset_t)uap->addr < vm_map_min(map) ||
  767             (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len > vm_map_max(map))
  768                 return (EINVAL);
  769         if (((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len) < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
  770                 return (EINVAL);
  771 
  772         /*
  773          * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
  774          * behavior.
  775          */
  776         start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  777         end = round_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len);
  778 
  779         if (vm_map_madvise(map, start, end, uap->behav))
  780                 return (EINVAL);
  781         return (0);
  782 }
  783 
  784 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  785 struct mincore_args {
  786         const void *addr;
  787         size_t len;
  788         char *vec;
  789 };
  790 #endif
  791 
  792 /*
  793  * MPSAFE
  794  */
  795 int
  796 sys_mincore(td, uap)
  797         struct thread *td;
  798         struct mincore_args *uap;
  799 {
  800         vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
  801         vm_offset_t end, cend;
  802         pmap_t pmap;
  803         vm_map_t map;
  804         char *vec;
  805         int error = 0;
  806         int vecindex, lastvecindex;
  807         vm_map_entry_t current;
  808         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  809         vm_object_t object;
  810         vm_paddr_t locked_pa;
  811         vm_page_t m;
  812         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  813         int mincoreinfo;
  814         unsigned int timestamp;
  815         boolean_t locked;
  816 
  817         /*
  818          * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
  819          * mode.
  820          */
  821         first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  822         end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
  823         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  824         if (end > vm_map_max(map) || end < addr)
  825                 return (ENOMEM);
  826 
  827         /*
  828          * Address of byte vector
  829          */
  830         vec = uap->vec;
  831 
  832         pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
  833 
  834         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  835 RestartScan:
  836         timestamp = map->timestamp;
  837 
  838         if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  839                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  840                 return (ENOMEM);
  841         }
  842 
  843         /*
  844          * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
  845          * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
  846          * up the pages elsewhere.
  847          */
  848         lastvecindex = -1;
  849         for (current = entry;
  850             (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
  851             current = current->next) {
  852 
  853                 /*
  854                  * check for contiguity
  855                  */
  856                 if (current->end < end &&
  857                     (entry->next == &map->header ||
  858                      current->next->start > current->end)) {
  859                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  860                         return (ENOMEM);
  861                 }
  862 
  863                 /*
  864                  * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
  865                  */
  866                 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  867                         current->object.vm_object == NULL)
  868                         continue;
  869 
  870                 /*
  871                  * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
  872                  * limits for the mincore call
  873                  */
  874                 if (addr < current->start)
  875                         addr = current->start;
  876                 cend = current->end;
  877                 if (cend > end)
  878                         cend = end;
  879 
  880                 /*
  881                  * scan this entry one page at a time
  882                  */
  883                 while (addr < cend) {
  884                         /*
  885                          * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
  886                          * it can provide info as to whether we are the
  887                          * one referencing or modifying the page.
  888                          */
  889                         object = NULL;
  890                         locked_pa = 0;
  891                 retry:
  892                         m = NULL;
  893                         mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr, &locked_pa);
  894                         if (locked_pa != 0) {
  895                                 /*
  896                                  * The page is mapped by this process but not
  897                                  * both accessed and modified.  It is also
  898                                  * managed.  Acquire the object lock so that
  899                                  * other mappings might be examined.
  900                                  */
  901                                 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(locked_pa);
  902                                 if (m->object != object) {
  903                                         if (object != NULL)
  904                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  905                                         object = m->object;
  906                                         locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object);
  907                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  908                                         if (!locked) {
  909                                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  910                                                 vm_page_lock(m);
  911                                                 goto retry;
  912                                         }
  913                                 } else
  914                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  915                                 KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
  916                                     ("mincore: page %p is mapped but invalid",
  917                                     m));
  918                         } else if (mincoreinfo == 0) {
  919                                 /*
  920                                  * The page is not mapped by this process.  If
  921                                  * the object implements managed pages, then
  922                                  * determine if the page is resident so that
  923                                  * the mappings might be examined.
  924                                  */
  925                                 if (current->object.vm_object != object) {
  926                                         if (object != NULL)
  927                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  928                                         object = current->object.vm_object;
  929                                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  930                                 }
  931                                 if (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
  932                                     object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
  933                                     object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
  934                                         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset +
  935                                             (addr - current->start));
  936                                         m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
  937                                         if (m == NULL &&
  938                                             vm_page_is_cached(object, pindex))
  939                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  940                                         if (m != NULL && m->valid == 0)
  941                                                 m = NULL;
  942                                         if (m != NULL)
  943                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  944                                 }
  945                         }
  946                         if (m != NULL) {
  947                                 /* Examine other mappings to the page. */
  948                                 if (m->dirty == 0 && pmap_is_modified(m))
  949                                         vm_page_dirty(m);
  950                                 if (m->dirty != 0)
  951                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
  952                                 /*
  953                                  * The first test for PGA_REFERENCED is an
  954                                  * optimization.  The second test is
  955                                  * required because a concurrent pmap
  956                                  * operation could clear the last reference
  957                                  * and set PGA_REFERENCED before the call to
  958                                  * pmap_is_referenced(). 
  959                                  */
  960                                 if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0 ||
  961                                     pmap_is_referenced(m) ||
  962                                     (m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
  963                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
  964                         }
  965                         if (object != NULL)
  966                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  967 
  968                         /*
  969                          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  970                          * the map, we release the lock.
  971                          */
  972                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  973 
  974                         /*
  975                          * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
  976                          */
  977                         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
  978 
  979                         /*
  980                          * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
  981                          * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
  982                          */
  983                         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  984                                 ++lastvecindex;
  985                                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  986                                 if (error) {
  987                                         error = EFAULT;
  988                                         goto done2;
  989                                 }
  990                         }
  991 
  992                         /*
  993                          * Pass the page information to the user
  994                          */
  995                         error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
  996                         if (error) {
  997                                 error = EFAULT;
  998                                 goto done2;
  999                         }
 1000 
 1001                         /*
 1002                          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
 1003                          * output may be invalid.
 1004                          */
 1005                         vm_map_lock_read(map);
 1006                         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
 1007                                 goto RestartScan;
 1008 
 1009                         lastvecindex = vecindex;
 1010                         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 1011                 }
 1012         }
 1013 
 1014         /*
 1015          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
 1016          * the map, we release the lock.
 1017          */
 1018         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1019 
 1020         /*
 1021          * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
 1022          */
 1023         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
 1024         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
 1025                 ++lastvecindex;
 1026                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
 1027                 if (error) {
 1028                         error = EFAULT;
 1029                         goto done2;
 1030                 }
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         /*
 1034          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
 1035          * output may be invalid.
 1036          */
 1037         vm_map_lock_read(map);
 1038         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
 1039                 goto RestartScan;
 1040         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1041 done2:
 1042         return (error);
 1043 }
 1044 
 1045 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1046 struct mlock_args {
 1047         const void *addr;
 1048         size_t len;
 1049 };
 1050 #endif
 1051 /*
 1052  * MPSAFE
 1053  */
 1054 int
 1055 sys_mlock(td, uap)
 1056         struct thread *td;
 1057         struct mlock_args *uap;
 1058 {
 1059 
 1060         return (vm_mlock(td->td_proc, td->td_ucred, uap->addr, uap->len));
 1061 }
 1062 
 1063 int
 1064 vm_mlock(struct proc *proc, struct ucred *cred, const void *addr0, size_t len)
 1065 {
 1066         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1067         vm_size_t npages, size;
 1068         vm_map_t map;
 1069         unsigned long nsize;
 1070         int error;
 1071 
 1072         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VM_MLOCK, 0);
 1073         if (error)
 1074                 return (error);
 1075         addr = (vm_offset_t)addr0;
 1076         size = len;
 1077         last = addr + size;
 1078         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1079         end = round_page(last);
 1080         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1081                 return (EINVAL);
 1082         npages = atop(end - start);
 1083         if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
 1084                 return (ENOMEM);
 1085         map = &proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1086         PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1087         nsize = ptoa(npages + pmap_wired_count(map->pmap));
 1088         if (nsize > lim_cur(proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1089                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1090                 return (ENOMEM);
 1091         }
 1092         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1093         if (npages + cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
 1094                 return (EAGAIN);
 1095 #ifdef RACCT
 1096         PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1097         error = racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, nsize);
 1098         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1099         if (error != 0)
 1100                 return (ENOMEM);
 1101 #endif
 1102         error = vm_map_wire(map, start, end,
 1103             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1104 #ifdef RACCT
 1105         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1106                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1107                 racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1108                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1109                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1110         }
 1111 #endif
 1112         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1113 }
 1114 
 1115 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1116 struct mlockall_args {
 1117         int     how;
 1118 };
 1119 #endif
 1120 
 1121 /*
 1122  * MPSAFE
 1123  */
 1124 int
 1125 sys_mlockall(td, uap)
 1126         struct thread *td;
 1127         struct mlockall_args *uap;
 1128 {
 1129         vm_map_t map;
 1130         int error;
 1131 
 1132         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1133         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MLOCK);
 1134         if (error)
 1135                 return (error);
 1136 
 1137         if ((uap->how == 0) || ((uap->how & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0))
 1138                 return (EINVAL);
 1139 
 1140         /*
 1141          * If wiring all pages in the process would cause it to exceed
 1142          * a hard resource limit, return ENOMEM.
 1143          */
 1144         if (!old_mlock && uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1145                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1146                 if (map->size > lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1147                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1148                         return (ENOMEM);
 1149                 }
 1150                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1151         }
 1152 #ifdef RACCT
 1153         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1154         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, map->size);
 1155         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1156         if (error != 0)
 1157                 return (ENOMEM);
 1158 #endif
 1159 
 1160         if (uap->how & MCL_FUTURE) {
 1161                 vm_map_lock(map);
 1162                 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_WIREFUTURE, 0);
 1163                 vm_map_unlock(map);
 1164                 error = 0;
 1165         }
 1166 
 1167         if (uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1168                 /*
 1169                  * P1003.1-2001 mandates that all currently mapped pages
 1170                  * will be memory resident and locked (wired) upon return
 1171                  * from mlockall(). vm_map_wire() will wire pages, by
 1172                  * calling vm_fault_wire() for each page in the region.
 1173                  */
 1174                 error = vm_map_wire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1175                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1176                 error = (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EAGAIN);
 1177         }
 1178 #ifdef RACCT
 1179         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1180                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1181                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1182                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1183                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1184         }
 1185 #endif
 1186 
 1187         return (error);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1191 struct munlockall_args {
 1192         register_t dummy;
 1193 };
 1194 #endif
 1195 
 1196 /*
 1197  * MPSAFE
 1198  */
 1199 int
 1200 sys_munlockall(td, uap)
 1201         struct thread *td;
 1202         struct munlockall_args *uap;
 1203 {
 1204         vm_map_t map;
 1205         int error;
 1206 
 1207         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1208         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1209         if (error)
 1210                 return (error);
 1211 
 1212         /* Clear the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag from this vm_map. */
 1213         vm_map_lock(map);
 1214         vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE);
 1215         vm_map_unlock(map);
 1216 
 1217         /* Forcibly unwire all pages. */
 1218         error = vm_map_unwire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1219             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1220 #ifdef RACCT
 1221         if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1222                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1223                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, 0);
 1224                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1225         }
 1226 #endif
 1227 
 1228         return (error);
 1229 }
 1230 
 1231 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1232 struct munlock_args {
 1233         const void *addr;
 1234         size_t len;
 1235 };
 1236 #endif
 1237 /*
 1238  * MPSAFE
 1239  */
 1240 int
 1241 sys_munlock(td, uap)
 1242         struct thread *td;
 1243         struct munlock_args *uap;
 1244 {
 1245         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1246         vm_size_t size;
 1247 #ifdef RACCT
 1248         vm_map_t map;
 1249 #endif
 1250         int error;
 1251 
 1252         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1253         if (error)
 1254                 return (error);
 1255         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
 1256         size = uap->len;
 1257         last = addr + size;
 1258         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1259         end = round_page(last);
 1260         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1261                 return (EINVAL);
 1262         error = vm_map_unwire(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
 1263             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1264 #ifdef RACCT
 1265         if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1266                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1267                 map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1268                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1269                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1270                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1271         }
 1272 #endif
 1273         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1274 }
 1275 
 1276 /*
 1277  * vm_mmap_vnode()
 1278  *
 1279  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1280  * operations on vnodes.
 1281  *
 1282  * For VCHR vnodes, the vnode lock is held over the call to
 1283  * vm_mmap_cdev() to keep vp->v_rdev valid.
 1284  */
 1285 int
 1286 vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1287     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1288     struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t *foffp, vm_object_t *objp,
 1289     boolean_t *writecounted)
 1290 {
 1291         struct vattr va;
 1292         vm_object_t obj;
 1293         vm_offset_t foff;
 1294         struct mount *mp;
 1295         struct ucred *cred;
 1296         int error, flags, locktype;
 1297 
 1298         mp = vp->v_mount;
 1299         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1300         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) && (*flagsp & MAP_SHARED))
 1301                 locktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1302         else
 1303                 locktype = LK_SHARED;
 1304         if ((error = vget(vp, locktype, td)) != 0)
 1305                 return (error);
 1306         foff = *foffp;
 1307         flags = *flagsp;
 1308         obj = vp->v_object;
 1309         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1310                 /*
 1311                  * Get the proper underlying object
 1312                  */
 1313                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1314                         error = EINVAL;
 1315                         goto done;
 1316                 }
 1317                 if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE && obj->handle != vp) {
 1318                         vput(vp);
 1319                         vp = (struct vnode *)obj->handle;
 1320                         /*
 1321                          * Bypass filesystems obey the mpsafety of the
 1322                          * underlying fs.  Tmpfs never bypasses.
 1323                          */
 1324                         error = vget(vp, locktype, td);
 1325                         if (error != 0)
 1326                                 return (error);
 1327                 }
 1328                 if (locktype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
 1329                         *writecounted = TRUE;
 1330                         vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, 0, objsize);
 1331                 }
 1332         } else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
 1333                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, objsize, prot, maxprotp, flagsp,
 1334                     vp->v_rdev, foffp, objp);
 1335                 if (error == 0)
 1336                         goto mark_atime;
 1337                 goto done;
 1338         } else {
 1339                 error = EINVAL;
 1340                 goto done;
 1341         }
 1342         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred)))
 1343                 goto done;
 1344 #ifdef MAC
 1345         error = mac_vnode_check_mmap(cred, vp, prot, flags);
 1346         if (error != 0)
 1347                 goto done;
 1348 #endif
 1349         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
 1350                 if ((va.va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT|IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) != 0) {
 1351                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
 1352                                 error = EPERM;
 1353                                 goto done;
 1354                         }
 1355                         *maxprotp &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1356                 }
 1357         }
 1358         /*
 1359          * If it is a regular file without any references
 1360          * we do not need to sync it.
 1361          * Adjust object size to be the size of actual file.
 1362          */
 1363         objsize = round_page(va.va_size);
 1364         if (va.va_nlink == 0)
 1365                 flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
 1366         if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE)
 1367                 obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, vp, objsize, prot, foff,
 1368                     cred);
 1369         else {
 1370                 KASSERT(obj->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || obj->type == OBJT_SWAP,
 1371                     ("wrong object type"));
 1372                 vm_object_reference(obj);
 1373         }
 1374         if (obj == NULL) {
 1375                 error = ENOMEM;
 1376                 goto done;
 1377         }
 1378         *objp = obj;
 1379         *flagsp = flags;
 1380 
 1381 mark_atime:
 1382         vfs_mark_atime(vp, cred);
 1383 
 1384 done:
 1385         if (error != 0 && *writecounted) {
 1386                 *writecounted = FALSE;
 1387                 vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, objsize, 0);
 1388         }
 1389         vput(vp);
 1390         return (error);
 1391 }
 1392 
 1393 /*
 1394  * vm_mmap_cdev()
 1395  *
 1396  * MPSAFE
 1397  *
 1398  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1399  * operations on cdevs.
 1400  */
 1401 int
 1402 vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1403     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1404     struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1405 {
 1406         vm_object_t obj;
 1407         struct cdevsw *dsw;
 1408         int error, flags, ref;
 1409 
 1410         flags = *flagsp;
 1411 
 1412         dsw = dev_refthread(cdev, &ref);
 1413         if (dsw == NULL)
 1414                 return (ENXIO);
 1415         if (dsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1416                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1417                 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1418                 *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1419                 return (0);
 1420         }
 1421         /*
 1422          * cdevs do not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1423          */
 1424         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1425             (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
 1426                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1427                 return (EACCES);
 1428         }
 1429         if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY)) {
 1430                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1431                 return (EINVAL);
 1432         }
 1433         /*
 1434          * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1435          */
 1436         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1437 #ifdef MAC_XXX
 1438         error = mac_cdev_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, cdev, prot);
 1439         if (error != 0) {
 1440                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1441                 return (error);
 1442         }
 1443 #endif
 1444         /*
 1445          * First, try d_mmap_single().  If that is not implemented
 1446          * (returns ENODEV), fall back to using the device pager.
 1447          * Note that d_mmap_single() must return a reference to the
 1448          * object (it needs to bump the reference count of the object
 1449          * it returns somehow).
 1450          *
 1451          * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
 1452          */
 1453         error = dsw->d_mmap_single(cdev, foff, objsize, objp, (int)prot);
 1454         dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1455         if (error != ENODEV)
 1456                 return (error);
 1457         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, cdev, objsize, prot, *foff,
 1458             td->td_ucred);
 1459         if (obj == NULL)
 1460                 return (EINVAL);
 1461         *objp = obj;
 1462         *flagsp = flags;
 1463         return (0);
 1464 }
 1465 
 1466 /*
 1467  * vm_mmap_shm()
 1468  *
 1469  * MPSAFE
 1470  *
 1471  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1472  * operations on shm file descriptors.
 1473  */
 1474 int
 1475 vm_mmap_shm(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1476     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1477     struct shmfd *shmfd, vm_ooffset_t foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1478 {
 1479         int error;
 1480 
 1481         if ((*flagsp & MAP_SHARED) != 0 &&
 1482             (*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1483             (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0)
 1484                 return (EACCES);
 1485 #ifdef MAC
 1486         error = mac_posixshm_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, shmfd, prot, *flagsp);
 1487         if (error != 0)
 1488                 return (error);
 1489 #endif
 1490         error = shm_mmap(shmfd, objsize, foff, objp);
 1491         if (error)
 1492                 return (error);
 1493         return (0);
 1494 }
 1495 
 1496 /*
 1497  * vm_mmap()
 1498  *
 1499  * MPSAFE
 1500  *
 1501  * Internal version of mmap.  Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5
 1502  * shared memory.  Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
 1503  */
 1504 int
 1505 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1506         vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags,
 1507         objtype_t handle_type, void *handle,
 1508         vm_ooffset_t foff)
 1509 {
 1510         boolean_t fitit;
 1511         vm_object_t object = NULL;
 1512         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1513         int docow, error, findspace, rv;
 1514         boolean_t writecounted;
 1515 
 1516         if (size == 0)
 1517                 return (0);
 1518 
 1519         size = round_page(size);
 1520 
 1521         if (map == &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map) {
 1522                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1523                 if (map->size + size > lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_VMEM)) {
 1524                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1525                         return (ENOMEM);
 1526                 }
 1527                 if (racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM, map->size + size)) {
 1528                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1529                         return (ENOMEM);
 1530                 }
 1531                 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1532                         if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size >
 1533                             lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1534                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1535                                     map->size);
 1536                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1537                                 return (ENOMEM);
 1538                         }
 1539                         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1540                             ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size);
 1541                         if (error != 0) {
 1542                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1543                                     map->size);
 1544                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1545                                 return (error);
 1546                         }
 1547                 }
 1548                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1549         }
 1550 
 1551         /*
 1552          * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
 1553          * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
 1554          * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
 1555          * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
 1556          * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
 1557          * disallow this in all cases.
 1558          */
 1559         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
 1560                 return (EINVAL);
 1561 
 1562         if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
 1563                 fitit = TRUE;
 1564                 *addr = round_page(*addr);
 1565         } else {
 1566                 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr))
 1567                         return (EINVAL);
 1568                 fitit = FALSE;
 1569         }
 1570         writecounted = FALSE;
 1571 
 1572         /*
 1573          * Lookup/allocate object.
 1574          */
 1575         switch (handle_type) {
 1576         case OBJT_DEVICE:
 1577                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1578                     handle, &foff, &object);
 1579                 break;
 1580         case OBJT_VNODE:
 1581                 error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1582                     handle, &foff, &object, &writecounted);
 1583                 break;
 1584         case OBJT_SWAP:
 1585                 error = vm_mmap_shm(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1586                     handle, foff, &object);
 1587                 break;
 1588         case OBJT_DEFAULT:
 1589                 if (handle == NULL) {
 1590                         error = 0;
 1591                         break;
 1592                 }
 1593                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1594         default:
 1595                 error = EINVAL;
 1596                 break;
 1597         }
 1598         if (error)
 1599                 return (error);
 1600         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
 1601                 object = NULL;
 1602                 docow = 0;
 1603                 /*
 1604                  * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
 1605                  */
 1606                 if (handle == 0)
 1607                         foff = 0;
 1608         } else if (flags & MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
 1609                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT;
 1610         else
 1611                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
 1612 
 1613         if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
 1614                 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
 1615         if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
 1616                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
 1617         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
 1618                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
 1619         /* Shared memory is also shared with children. */
 1620         if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
 1621                 docow |= MAP_INHERIT_SHARE;
 1622         if (writecounted)
 1623                 docow |= MAP_VN_WRITECOUNT;
 1624 
 1625         if (flags & MAP_STACK)
 1626                 rv = vm_map_stack(map, *addr, size, prot, maxprot,
 1627                     docow | MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
 1628         else if (fitit) {
 1629                 if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
 1630                         findspace = VMFS_SUPER_SPACE;
 1631                 else if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
 1632                         findspace = VMFS_ALIGNED_SPACE(flags >>
 1633                             MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
 1634                 else
 1635                         findspace = VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE;
 1636                 rv = vm_map_find(map, object, foff, addr, size,
 1637 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
 1638                     flags & MAP_32BIT ? MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR :
 1639 #endif
 1640                     0, findspace, prot, maxprot, docow);
 1641         } else
 1642                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, object, foff, *addr, size,
 1643                                  prot, maxprot, docow);
 1644 
 1645         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1646                 /*
 1647                  * If the process has requested that all future mappings
 1648                  * be wired, then heed this.
 1649                  */
 1650                 if (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1651                         vm_map_wire(map, *addr, *addr + size,
 1652                             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | ((flags & MAP_STACK) ?
 1653                             VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK : VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES));
 1654                 }
 1655         } else {
 1656                 /*
 1657                  * If this mapping was accounted for in the vnode's
 1658                  * writecount, then undo that now.
 1659                  */
 1660                 if (writecounted)
 1661                         vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, 0, size);
 1662                 /*
 1663                  * Lose the object reference.  Will destroy the
 1664                  * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
 1665                  * or named anonymous without other references.
 1666                  */
 1667                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
 1668         }
 1669         return (vm_mmap_to_errno(rv));
 1670 }
 1671 
 1672 /*
 1673  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
 1674  * on failure.
 1675  */
 1676 int
 1677 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
 1678 {
 1679 
 1680         switch (rv) {
 1681         case KERN_SUCCESS:
 1682                 return (0);
 1683         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
 1684         case KERN_NO_SPACE:
 1685                 return (ENOMEM);
 1686         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
 1687                 return (EACCES);
 1688         default:
 1689                 return (EINVAL);
 1690         }
 1691 }

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