The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.2/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_compat.h"
   47 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   48 #include "opt_vm.h"
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/lock.h>
   55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   58 #include <sys/priv.h>
   59 #include <sys/proc.h>
   60 #include <sys/procctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/racct.h>
   62 #include <sys/resource.h>
   63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   64 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   68 #include <sys/file.h>
   69 #include <sys/mman.h>
   70 #include <sys/mount.h>
   71 #include <sys/conf.h>
   72 #include <sys/stat.h>
   73 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   74 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   76 
   77 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   78 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   79 
   80 #include <vm/vm.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   82 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   88 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   89 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   90 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   91 
   92 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   93 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 int old_mlock = 0;
   97 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, old_mlock, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &old_mlock, 0,
   98     "Do not apply RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on mlockall");
   99 
  100 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  101 #define MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR      ((vm_offset_t)1 << 31)
  102 #endif
  103 
  104 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  105 struct sbrk_args {
  106         int incr;
  107 };
  108 #endif
  109 
  110 int
  111 sys_sbrk(struct thread *td, struct sbrk_args *uap)
  112 {
  113         /* Not yet implemented */
  114         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  115 }
  116 
  117 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  118 struct sstk_args {
  119         int incr;
  120 };
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 int
  124 sys_sstk(struct thread *td, struct sstk_args *uap)
  125 {
  126         /* Not yet implemented */
  127         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  128 }
  129 
  130 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  131 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  132 struct getpagesize_args {
  133         int dummy;
  134 };
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 int
  138 ogetpagesize(struct thread *td, struct getpagesize_args *uap)
  139 {
  140 
  141         td->td_retval[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
  142         return (0);
  143 }
  144 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  145 
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
  149  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
  150  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
  151  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
  152  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
  153  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
  154  *
  155  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
  156  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
  157  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
  158  * both to the same character device.
  159  */
  160 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  161 struct mmap_args {
  162         void *addr;
  163         size_t len;
  164         int prot;
  165         int flags;
  166         int fd;
  167         long pad;
  168         off_t pos;
  169 };
  170 #endif
  171 
  172 int
  173 sys_mmap(struct thread *td, struct mmap_args *uap)
  174 {
  175 
  176         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot,
  177             uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->pos));
  178 }
  179 
  180 int
  181 kern_mmap(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
  182     int fd, off_t pos)
  183 {
  184         struct vmspace *vms;
  185         struct file *fp;
  186         vm_offset_t addr;
  187         vm_size_t pageoff;
  188         vm_prot_t cap_maxprot;
  189         int align, error;
  190         cap_rights_t rights;
  191 
  192         vms = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  193         fp = NULL;
  194         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
  195         addr = addr0;
  196 
  197         /*
  198          * Ignore old flags that used to be defined but did not do anything.
  199          */
  200         flags &= ~(MAP_RESERVED0020 | MAP_RESERVED0040);
  201         
  202         /*
  203          * Enforce the constraints.
  204          * Mapping of length 0 is only allowed for old binaries.
  205          * Anonymous mapping shall specify -1 as filedescriptor and
  206          * zero position for new code. Be nice to ancient a.out
  207          * binaries and correct pos for anonymous mapping, since old
  208          * ld.so sometimes issues anonymous map requests with non-zero
  209          * pos.
  210          */
  211         if (!SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_AOUT)) {
  212                 if ((size == 0 && curproc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_ANON) ||
  213                     ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0 && (fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
  214                         return (EINVAL);
  215         } else {
  216                 if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0)
  217                         pos = 0;
  218         }
  219 
  220         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
  221                 if ((fd != -1) ||
  222                     ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
  223                         return (EINVAL);
  224                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  225                 pos = 0;
  226         }
  227         if ((flags & ~(MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_HASSEMAPHORE |
  228             MAP_STACK | MAP_NOSYNC | MAP_ANON | MAP_EXCL | MAP_NOCORE |
  229             MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_GUARD |
  230 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  231             MAP_32BIT |
  232 #endif
  233             MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK)) != 0)
  234                 return (EINVAL);
  235         if ((flags & (MAP_EXCL | MAP_FIXED)) == MAP_EXCL)
  236                 return (EINVAL);
  237         if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE)) == (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE))
  238                 return (EINVAL);
  239         if (prot != PROT_NONE &&
  240             (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) != 0)
  241                 return (EINVAL);
  242         if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0 && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
  243             pos != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_PREFAULT |
  244             MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0))
  245                 return (EINVAL);
  246 
  247         /*
  248          * Align the file position to a page boundary,
  249          * and save its page offset component.
  250          */
  251         pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
  252         pos -= pageoff;
  253 
  254         /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
  255         size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
  256         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
  257 
  258         /* Ensure alignment is at least a page and fits in a pointer. */
  259         align = flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
  260         if (align != 0 && align != MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER &&
  261             (align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT >= sizeof(void *) * NBBY ||
  262             align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT))
  263                 return (EINVAL);
  264 
  265         /*
  266          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  267          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  268          */
  269         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  270                 /*
  271                  * The specified address must have the same remainder
  272                  * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
  273                  * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
  274                  */
  275                 addr -= pageoff;
  276                 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
  277                         return (EINVAL);
  278 
  279                 /* Address range must be all in user VM space. */
  280                 if (addr < vm_map_min(&vms->vm_map) ||
  281                     addr + size > vm_map_max(&vms->vm_map))
  282                         return (EINVAL);
  283                 if (addr + size < addr)
  284                         return (EINVAL);
  285 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  286                 if (flags & MAP_32BIT && addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  287                         return (EINVAL);
  288         } else if (flags & MAP_32BIT) {
  289                 /*
  290                  * For MAP_32BIT, override the hint if it is too high and
  291                  * do not bother moving the mapping past the heap (since
  292                  * the heap is usually above 2GB).
  293                  */
  294                 if (addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  295                         addr = 0;
  296 #endif
  297         } else {
  298                 /*
  299                  * XXX for non-fixed mappings where no hint is provided or
  300                  * the hint would fall in the potential heap space,
  301                  * place it after the end of the largest possible heap.
  302                  *
  303                  * There should really be a pmap call to determine a reasonable
  304                  * location.
  305                  */
  306                 if (addr == 0 ||
  307                     (addr >= round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_taddr) &&
  308                     addr < round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  309                     lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA))))
  310                         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  311                             lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA));
  312         }
  313         if (size == 0) {
  314                 /*
  315                  * Return success without mapping anything for old
  316                  * binaries that request a page-aligned mapping of
  317                  * length 0.  For modern binaries, this function
  318                  * returns an error earlier.
  319                  */
  320                 error = 0;
  321         } else if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0) {
  322                 error = vm_mmap_object(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, VM_PROT_NONE,
  323                     VM_PROT_NONE, flags, NULL, pos, FALSE, td);
  324         } else if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0) {
  325                 /*
  326                  * Mapping blank space is trivial.
  327                  *
  328                  * This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*.
  329                  */
  330                 error = vm_mmap_object(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot,
  331                     VM_PROT_ALL, flags, NULL, pos, FALSE, td);
  332         } else {
  333                 /*
  334                  * Mapping file, get fp for validation and don't let the
  335                  * descriptor disappear on us if we block. Check capability
  336                  * rights, but also return the maximum rights to be combined
  337                  * with maxprot later.
  338                  */
  339                 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP);
  340                 if (prot & PROT_READ)
  341                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R);
  342                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  343                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
  344                                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_W);
  345                 }
  346                 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  347                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_X);
  348                 error = fget_mmap(td, fd, &rights, &cap_maxprot, &fp);
  349                 if (error != 0)
  350                         goto done;
  351                 if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE)) == 0 &&
  352                     td->td_proc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_FSTRICT) {
  353                         error = EINVAL;
  354                         goto done;
  355                 }
  356 
  357                 /* This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*. */
  358                 error = fo_mmap(fp, &vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot,
  359                     cap_maxprot, flags, pos, td);
  360         }
  361 
  362         if (error == 0)
  363                 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t) (addr + pageoff);
  364 done:
  365         if (fp)
  366                 fdrop(fp, td);
  367 
  368         return (error);
  369 }
  370 
  371 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
  372 int
  373 freebsd6_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_mmap_args *uap)
  374 {
  375 
  376         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot,
  377             uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->pos));
  378 }
  379 #endif
  380 
  381 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  382 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  383 struct ommap_args {
  384         caddr_t addr;
  385         int len;
  386         int prot;
  387         int flags;
  388         int fd;
  389         long pos;
  390 };
  391 #endif
  392 int
  393 ommap(struct thread *td, struct ommap_args *uap)
  394 {
  395         static const char cvtbsdprot[8] = {
  396                 0,
  397                 PROT_EXEC,
  398                 PROT_WRITE,
  399                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
  400                 PROT_READ,
  401                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
  402                 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  403                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  404         };
  405         int flags, prot;
  406 
  407 #define OMAP_ANON       0x0002
  408 #define OMAP_COPY       0x0020
  409 #define OMAP_SHARED     0x0010
  410 #define OMAP_FIXED      0x0100
  411 
  412         prot = cvtbsdprot[uap->prot & 0x7];
  413 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  414 #if defined(__amd64__)
  415         if (i386_read_exec && SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
  416             prot != 0)
  417                 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  418 #endif
  419 #endif
  420         flags = 0;
  421         if (uap->flags & OMAP_ANON)
  422                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  423         if (uap->flags & OMAP_COPY)
  424                 flags |= MAP_COPY;
  425         if (uap->flags & OMAP_SHARED)
  426                 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  427         else
  428                 flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  429         if (uap->flags & OMAP_FIXED)
  430                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  431         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot, flags,
  432             uap->fd, uap->pos));
  433 }
  434 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  435 
  436 
  437 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  438 struct msync_args {
  439         void *addr;
  440         size_t len;
  441         int flags;
  442 };
  443 #endif
  444 int
  445 sys_msync(struct thread *td, struct msync_args *uap)
  446 {
  447 
  448         return (kern_msync(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->flags));
  449 }
  450 
  451 int
  452 kern_msync(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int flags)
  453 {
  454         vm_offset_t addr;
  455         vm_size_t pageoff;
  456         vm_map_t map;
  457         int rv;
  458 
  459         addr = addr0;
  460         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  461         addr -= pageoff;
  462         size += pageoff;
  463         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  464         if (addr + size < addr)
  465                 return (EINVAL);
  466 
  467         if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
  468                 return (EINVAL);
  469 
  470         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  471 
  472         /*
  473          * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
  474          */
  475         rv = vm_map_sync(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
  476             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
  477         switch (rv) {
  478         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  479                 return (0);
  480         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
  481                 return (ENOMEM);
  482         case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
  483                 return (EBUSY);
  484         case KERN_FAILURE:
  485                 return (EIO);
  486         default:
  487                 return (EINVAL);
  488         }
  489 }
  490 
  491 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  492 struct munmap_args {
  493         void *addr;
  494         size_t len;
  495 };
  496 #endif
  497 int
  498 sys_munmap(struct thread *td, struct munmap_args *uap)
  499 {
  500 
  501         return (kern_munmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len));
  502 }
  503 
  504 int
  505 kern_munmap(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size)
  506 {
  507 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  508         struct pmckern_map_out pkm;
  509         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  510         bool pmc_handled;
  511 #endif
  512         vm_offset_t addr;
  513         vm_size_t pageoff;
  514         vm_map_t map;
  515 
  516         if (size == 0)
  517                 return (EINVAL);
  518 
  519         addr = addr0;
  520         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  521         addr -= pageoff;
  522         size += pageoff;
  523         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  524         if (addr + size < addr)
  525                 return (EINVAL);
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
  529          */
  530         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  531         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + size > vm_map_max(map))
  532                 return (EINVAL);
  533         vm_map_lock(map);
  534 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  535         pmc_handled = false;
  536         if (PMC_HOOK_INSTALLED(PMC_FN_MUNMAP)) {
  537                 pmc_handled = true;
  538                 /*
  539                  * Inform hwpmc if the address range being unmapped contains
  540                  * an executable region.
  541                  */
  542                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) NULL;
  543                 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  544                         for (; entry->start < addr + size;
  545                             entry = entry->next) {
  546                                 if (vm_map_check_protection(map, entry->start,
  547                                         entry->end, VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == TRUE) {
  548                                         pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  549                                         pkm.pm_size = (size_t) size;
  550                                         break;
  551                                 }
  552                         }
  553                 }
  554         }
  555 #endif
  556         vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
  557 
  558 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  559         if (__predict_false(pmc_handled)) {
  560                 /* downgrade the lock to prevent a LOR with the pmc-sx lock */
  561                 vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
  562                 if (pkm.pm_address != (uintptr_t) NULL)
  563                         PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MUNMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  564                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  565         } else
  566 #endif
  567                 vm_map_unlock(map);
  568 
  569         /* vm_map_delete returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
  570         return (0);
  571 }
  572 
  573 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  574 struct mprotect_args {
  575         const void *addr;
  576         size_t len;
  577         int prot;
  578 };
  579 #endif
  580 int
  581 sys_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct mprotect_args *uap)
  582 {
  583 
  584         return (kern_mprotect(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot));
  585 }
  586 
  587 int
  588 kern_mprotect(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int prot)
  589 {
  590         vm_offset_t addr;
  591         vm_size_t pageoff;
  592 
  593         addr = addr0;
  594         prot = (prot & VM_PROT_ALL);
  595         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  596         addr -= pageoff;
  597         size += pageoff;
  598         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  599         if (addr + size < addr)
  600                 return (EINVAL);
  601 
  602         switch (vm_map_protect(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  603             addr + size, prot, FALSE)) {
  604         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  605                 return (0);
  606         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  607                 return (EACCES);
  608         case KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
  609                 return (ENOMEM);
  610         }
  611         return (EINVAL);
  612 }
  613 
  614 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  615 struct minherit_args {
  616         void *addr;
  617         size_t len;
  618         int inherit;
  619 };
  620 #endif
  621 int
  622 sys_minherit(struct thread *td, struct minherit_args *uap)
  623 {
  624         vm_offset_t addr;
  625         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  626         vm_inherit_t inherit;
  627 
  628         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  629         size = uap->len;
  630         inherit = uap->inherit;
  631 
  632         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  633         addr -= pageoff;
  634         size += pageoff;
  635         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  636         if (addr + size < addr)
  637                 return (EINVAL);
  638 
  639         switch (vm_map_inherit(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  640             addr + size, inherit)) {
  641         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  642                 return (0);
  643         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  644                 return (EACCES);
  645         }
  646         return (EINVAL);
  647 }
  648 
  649 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  650 struct madvise_args {
  651         void *addr;
  652         size_t len;
  653         int behav;
  654 };
  655 #endif
  656 
  657 int
  658 sys_madvise(struct thread *td, struct madvise_args *uap)
  659 {
  660 
  661         return (kern_madvise(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->behav));
  662 }
  663 
  664 int
  665 kern_madvise(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len, int behav)
  666 {
  667         vm_map_t map;
  668         vm_offset_t addr, end, start;
  669         int flags;
  670 
  671         /*
  672          * Check for our special case, advising the swap pager we are
  673          * "immortal."
  674          */
  675         if (behav == MADV_PROTECT) {
  676                 flags = PPROT_SET;
  677                 return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, td->td_proc->p_pid,
  678                     PROC_SPROTECT, &flags));
  679         }
  680 
  681         /*
  682          * Check for illegal behavior
  683          */
  684         if (behav < 0 || behav > MADV_CORE)
  685                 return (EINVAL);
  686         /*
  687          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  688          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  689          */
  690         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  691         addr = addr0;
  692         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + len > vm_map_max(map))
  693                 return (EINVAL);
  694         if ((addr + len) < addr)
  695                 return (EINVAL);
  696 
  697         /*
  698          * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
  699          * behavior.
  700          */
  701         start = trunc_page(addr);
  702         end = round_page(addr + len);
  703 
  704         if (vm_map_madvise(map, start, end, behav))
  705                 return (EINVAL);
  706         return (0);
  707 }
  708 
  709 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  710 struct mincore_args {
  711         const void *addr;
  712         size_t len;
  713         char *vec;
  714 };
  715 #endif
  716 
  717 int
  718 sys_mincore(struct thread *td, struct mincore_args *uap)
  719 {
  720 
  721         return (kern_mincore(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->vec));
  722 }
  723 
  724 int
  725 kern_mincore(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len, char *vec)
  726 {
  727         vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
  728         vm_offset_t end, cend;
  729         pmap_t pmap;
  730         vm_map_t map;
  731         int error = 0;
  732         int vecindex, lastvecindex;
  733         vm_map_entry_t current;
  734         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  735         vm_object_t object;
  736         vm_paddr_t locked_pa;
  737         vm_page_t m;
  738         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  739         int mincoreinfo;
  740         unsigned int timestamp;
  741         boolean_t locked;
  742 
  743         /*
  744          * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
  745          * mode.
  746          */
  747         first_addr = addr = trunc_page(addr0);
  748         end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(len);
  749         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  750         if (end > vm_map_max(map) || end < addr)
  751                 return (ENOMEM);
  752 
  753         pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
  754 
  755         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  756 RestartScan:
  757         timestamp = map->timestamp;
  758 
  759         if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  760                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  761                 return (ENOMEM);
  762         }
  763 
  764         /*
  765          * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
  766          * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
  767          * up the pages elsewhere.
  768          */
  769         lastvecindex = -1;
  770         for (current = entry; current->start < end; current = current->next) {
  771 
  772                 /*
  773                  * check for contiguity
  774                  */
  775                 if (current->end < end && current->next->start > current->end) {
  776                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  777                         return (ENOMEM);
  778                 }
  779 
  780                 /*
  781                  * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
  782                  */
  783                 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  784                         current->object.vm_object == NULL)
  785                         continue;
  786 
  787                 /*
  788                  * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
  789                  * limits for the mincore call
  790                  */
  791                 if (addr < current->start)
  792                         addr = current->start;
  793                 cend = current->end;
  794                 if (cend > end)
  795                         cend = end;
  796 
  797                 /*
  798                  * scan this entry one page at a time
  799                  */
  800                 while (addr < cend) {
  801                         /*
  802                          * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
  803                          * it can provide info as to whether we are the
  804                          * one referencing or modifying the page.
  805                          */
  806                         object = NULL;
  807                         locked_pa = 0;
  808                 retry:
  809                         m = NULL;
  810                         mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr, &locked_pa);
  811                         if (locked_pa != 0) {
  812                                 /*
  813                                  * The page is mapped by this process but not
  814                                  * both accessed and modified.  It is also
  815                                  * managed.  Acquire the object lock so that
  816                                  * other mappings might be examined.
  817                                  */
  818                                 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(locked_pa);
  819                                 if (m->object != object) {
  820                                         if (object != NULL)
  821                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  822                                         object = m->object;
  823                                         locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object);
  824                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  825                                         if (!locked) {
  826                                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  827                                                 vm_page_lock(m);
  828                                                 goto retry;
  829                                         }
  830                                 } else
  831                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  832                                 KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
  833                                     ("mincore: page %p is mapped but invalid",
  834                                     m));
  835                         } else if (mincoreinfo == 0) {
  836                                 /*
  837                                  * The page is not mapped by this process.  If
  838                                  * the object implements managed pages, then
  839                                  * determine if the page is resident so that
  840                                  * the mappings might be examined.
  841                                  */
  842                                 if (current->object.vm_object != object) {
  843                                         if (object != NULL)
  844                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  845                                         object = current->object.vm_object;
  846                                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  847                                 }
  848                                 if (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
  849                                     object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
  850                                     object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
  851                                         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset +
  852                                             (addr - current->start));
  853                                         m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
  854                                         if (m != NULL && m->valid == 0)
  855                                                 m = NULL;
  856                                         if (m != NULL)
  857                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  858                                 }
  859                         }
  860                         if (m != NULL) {
  861                                 /* Examine other mappings to the page. */
  862                                 if (m->dirty == 0 && pmap_is_modified(m))
  863                                         vm_page_dirty(m);
  864                                 if (m->dirty != 0)
  865                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
  866                                 /*
  867                                  * The first test for PGA_REFERENCED is an
  868                                  * optimization.  The second test is
  869                                  * required because a concurrent pmap
  870                                  * operation could clear the last reference
  871                                  * and set PGA_REFERENCED before the call to
  872                                  * pmap_is_referenced(). 
  873                                  */
  874                                 if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0 ||
  875                                     pmap_is_referenced(m) ||
  876                                     (m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
  877                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
  878                         }
  879                         if (object != NULL)
  880                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  881 
  882                         /*
  883                          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  884                          * the map, we release the lock.
  885                          */
  886                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  887 
  888                         /*
  889                          * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
  890                          */
  891                         vecindex = atop(addr - first_addr);
  892 
  893                         /*
  894                          * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
  895                          * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
  896                          */
  897                         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  898                                 ++lastvecindex;
  899                                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  900                                 if (error) {
  901                                         error = EFAULT;
  902                                         goto done2;
  903                                 }
  904                         }
  905 
  906                         /*
  907                          * Pass the page information to the user
  908                          */
  909                         error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
  910                         if (error) {
  911                                 error = EFAULT;
  912                                 goto done2;
  913                         }
  914 
  915                         /*
  916                          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  917                          * output may be invalid.
  918                          */
  919                         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  920                         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  921                                 goto RestartScan;
  922 
  923                         lastvecindex = vecindex;
  924                         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  925                 }
  926         }
  927 
  928         /*
  929          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  930          * the map, we release the lock.
  931          */
  932         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  933 
  934         /*
  935          * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
  936          */
  937         vecindex = atop(end - first_addr);
  938         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  939                 ++lastvecindex;
  940                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  941                 if (error) {
  942                         error = EFAULT;
  943                         goto done2;
  944                 }
  945         }
  946 
  947         /*
  948          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  949          * output may be invalid.
  950          */
  951         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  952         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  953                 goto RestartScan;
  954         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  955 done2:
  956         return (error);
  957 }
  958 
  959 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  960 struct mlock_args {
  961         const void *addr;
  962         size_t len;
  963 };
  964 #endif
  965 int
  966 sys_mlock(struct thread *td, struct mlock_args *uap)
  967 {
  968 
  969         return (kern_mlock(td->td_proc, td->td_ucred,
  970             __DECONST(uintptr_t, uap->addr), uap->len));
  971 }
  972 
  973 int
  974 kern_mlock(struct proc *proc, struct ucred *cred, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len)
  975 {
  976         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
  977         vm_size_t npages, size;
  978         vm_map_t map;
  979         unsigned long nsize;
  980         int error;
  981 
  982         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VM_MLOCK, 0);
  983         if (error)
  984                 return (error);
  985         addr = addr0;
  986         size = len;
  987         last = addr + size;
  988         start = trunc_page(addr);
  989         end = round_page(last);
  990         if (last < addr || end < addr)
  991                 return (EINVAL);
  992         npages = atop(end - start);
  993         if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
  994                 return (ENOMEM);
  995         map = &proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  996         PROC_LOCK(proc);
  997         nsize = ptoa(npages + pmap_wired_count(map->pmap));
  998         if (nsize > lim_cur_proc(proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
  999                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1000                 return (ENOMEM);
 1001         }
 1002         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1003         if (npages + vm_cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
 1004                 return (EAGAIN);
 1005 #ifdef RACCT
 1006         if (racct_enable) {
 1007                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1008                 error = racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, nsize);
 1009                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1010                 if (error != 0)
 1011                         return (ENOMEM);
 1012         }
 1013 #endif
 1014         error = vm_map_wire(map, start, end,
 1015             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1016 #ifdef RACCT
 1017         if (racct_enable && error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1018                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1019                 racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1020                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1021                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1022         }
 1023 #endif
 1024         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1025 }
 1026 
 1027 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1028 struct mlockall_args {
 1029         int     how;
 1030 };
 1031 #endif
 1032 
 1033 int
 1034 sys_mlockall(struct thread *td, struct mlockall_args *uap)
 1035 {
 1036         vm_map_t map;
 1037         int error;
 1038 
 1039         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1040         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MLOCK);
 1041         if (error)
 1042                 return (error);
 1043 
 1044         if ((uap->how == 0) || ((uap->how & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0))
 1045                 return (EINVAL);
 1046 
 1047         /*
 1048          * If wiring all pages in the process would cause it to exceed
 1049          * a hard resource limit, return ENOMEM.
 1050          */
 1051         if (!old_mlock && uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1052                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1053                 if (map->size > lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1054                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1055                         return (ENOMEM);
 1056                 }
 1057                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1058         }
 1059 #ifdef RACCT
 1060         if (racct_enable) {
 1061                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1062                 error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, map->size);
 1063                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1064                 if (error != 0)
 1065                         return (ENOMEM);
 1066         }
 1067 #endif
 1068 
 1069         if (uap->how & MCL_FUTURE) {
 1070                 vm_map_lock(map);
 1071                 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_WIREFUTURE, 0);
 1072                 vm_map_unlock(map);
 1073                 error = 0;
 1074         }
 1075 
 1076         if (uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1077                 /*
 1078                  * P1003.1-2001 mandates that all currently mapped pages
 1079                  * will be memory resident and locked (wired) upon return
 1080                  * from mlockall(). vm_map_wire() will wire pages, by
 1081                  * calling vm_fault_wire() for each page in the region.
 1082                  */
 1083                 error = vm_map_wire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1084                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1085                 error = (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EAGAIN);
 1086         }
 1087 #ifdef RACCT
 1088         if (racct_enable && error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1089                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1090                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1091                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1092                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1093         }
 1094 #endif
 1095 
 1096         return (error);
 1097 }
 1098 
 1099 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1100 struct munlockall_args {
 1101         register_t dummy;
 1102 };
 1103 #endif
 1104 
 1105 int
 1106 sys_munlockall(struct thread *td, struct munlockall_args *uap)
 1107 {
 1108         vm_map_t map;
 1109         int error;
 1110 
 1111         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1112         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1113         if (error)
 1114                 return (error);
 1115 
 1116         /* Clear the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag from this vm_map. */
 1117         vm_map_lock(map);
 1118         vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE);
 1119         vm_map_unlock(map);
 1120 
 1121         /* Forcibly unwire all pages. */
 1122         error = vm_map_unwire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1123             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1124 #ifdef RACCT
 1125         if (racct_enable && error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1126                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1127                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, 0);
 1128                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1129         }
 1130 #endif
 1131 
 1132         return (error);
 1133 }
 1134 
 1135 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1136 struct munlock_args {
 1137         const void *addr;
 1138         size_t len;
 1139 };
 1140 #endif
 1141 int
 1142 sys_munlock(struct thread *td, struct munlock_args *uap)
 1143 {
 1144 
 1145         return (kern_munlock(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len));
 1146 }
 1147 
 1148 int
 1149 kern_munlock(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size)
 1150 {
 1151         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1152 #ifdef RACCT
 1153         vm_map_t map;
 1154 #endif
 1155         int error;
 1156 
 1157         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1158         if (error)
 1159                 return (error);
 1160         addr = addr0;
 1161         last = addr + size;
 1162         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1163         end = round_page(last);
 1164         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1165                 return (EINVAL);
 1166         error = vm_map_unwire(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
 1167             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1168 #ifdef RACCT
 1169         if (racct_enable && error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1170                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1171                 map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1172                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1173                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1174                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1175         }
 1176 #endif
 1177         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1178 }
 1179 
 1180 /*
 1181  * vm_mmap_vnode()
 1182  *
 1183  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1184  * operations on vnodes.
 1185  */
 1186 int
 1187 vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1188     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1189     struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t *foffp, vm_object_t *objp,
 1190     boolean_t *writecounted)
 1191 {
 1192         struct vattr va;
 1193         vm_object_t obj;
 1194         vm_ooffset_t foff;
 1195         struct ucred *cred;
 1196         int error, flags, locktype;
 1197 
 1198         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1199         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) && (*flagsp & MAP_SHARED))
 1200                 locktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1201         else
 1202                 locktype = LK_SHARED;
 1203         if ((error = vget(vp, locktype, td)) != 0)
 1204                 return (error);
 1205         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
 1206         foff = *foffp;
 1207         flags = *flagsp;
 1208         obj = vp->v_object;
 1209         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1210                 /*
 1211                  * Get the proper underlying object
 1212                  */
 1213                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1214                         error = EINVAL;
 1215                         goto done;
 1216                 }
 1217                 if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE && obj->handle != vp) {
 1218                         vput(vp);
 1219                         vp = (struct vnode *)obj->handle;
 1220                         /*
 1221                          * Bypass filesystems obey the mpsafety of the
 1222                          * underlying fs.  Tmpfs never bypasses.
 1223                          */
 1224                         error = vget(vp, locktype, td);
 1225                         if (error != 0)
 1226                                 return (error);
 1227                 }
 1228                 if (locktype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
 1229                         *writecounted = TRUE;
 1230                         vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, 0, objsize);
 1231                 }
 1232         } else {
 1233                 error = EINVAL;
 1234                 goto done;
 1235         }
 1236         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred)))
 1237                 goto done;
 1238 #ifdef MAC
 1239         /* This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*. */
 1240         error = mac_vnode_check_mmap(cred, vp, (int)prot, flags);
 1241         if (error != 0)
 1242                 goto done;
 1243 #endif
 1244         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
 1245                 if ((va.va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT|IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) != 0) {
 1246                         if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
 1247                                 error = EPERM;
 1248                                 goto done;
 1249                         }
 1250                         *maxprotp &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1251                 }
 1252         }
 1253         /*
 1254          * If it is a regular file without any references
 1255          * we do not need to sync it.
 1256          * Adjust object size to be the size of actual file.
 1257          */
 1258         objsize = round_page(va.va_size);
 1259         if (va.va_nlink == 0)
 1260                 flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
 1261         if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
 1262                 obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, vp, objsize, prot, foff,
 1263                     cred);
 1264                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1265                         error = ENOMEM;
 1266                         goto done;
 1267                 }
 1268         } else {
 1269                 KASSERT(obj->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || obj->type == OBJT_SWAP,
 1270                     ("wrong object type"));
 1271                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
 1272                 vm_object_reference_locked(obj);
 1273 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
 1274                 vm_object_color(obj, 0);
 1275 #endif
 1276                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
 1277         }
 1278         *objp = obj;
 1279         *flagsp = flags;
 1280 
 1281         vfs_mark_atime(vp, cred);
 1282 
 1283 done:
 1284         if (error != 0 && *writecounted) {
 1285                 *writecounted = FALSE;
 1286                 vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, objsize, 0);
 1287         }
 1288         vput(vp);
 1289         return (error);
 1290 }
 1291 
 1292 /*
 1293  * vm_mmap_cdev()
 1294  *
 1295  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1296  * operations on cdevs.
 1297  */
 1298 int
 1299 vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize, vm_prot_t prot,
 1300     vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp, struct cdev *cdev, struct cdevsw *dsw,
 1301     vm_ooffset_t *foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1302 {
 1303         vm_object_t obj;
 1304         int error, flags;
 1305 
 1306         flags = *flagsp;
 1307 
 1308         if (dsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1309                 *objp = NULL;
 1310                 *foff = 0;
 1311                 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1312                 *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1313                 return (0);
 1314         }
 1315         /*
 1316          * cdevs do not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1317          */
 1318         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1319             (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
 1320                 return (EACCES);
 1321         if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))
 1322                 return (EINVAL);
 1323         /*
 1324          * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1325          */
 1326         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1327 #ifdef MAC_XXX
 1328         error = mac_cdev_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, cdev, (int)prot);
 1329         if (error != 0)
 1330                 return (error);
 1331 #endif
 1332         /*
 1333          * First, try d_mmap_single().  If that is not implemented
 1334          * (returns ENODEV), fall back to using the device pager.
 1335          * Note that d_mmap_single() must return a reference to the
 1336          * object (it needs to bump the reference count of the object
 1337          * it returns somehow).
 1338          *
 1339          * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
 1340          */
 1341         error = dsw->d_mmap_single(cdev, foff, objsize, objp, (int)prot);
 1342         if (error != ENODEV)
 1343                 return (error);
 1344         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, cdev, objsize, prot, *foff,
 1345             td->td_ucred);
 1346         if (obj == NULL)
 1347                 return (EINVAL);
 1348         *objp = obj;
 1349         *flagsp = flags;
 1350         return (0);
 1351 }
 1352 
 1353 /*
 1354  * vm_mmap()
 1355  *
 1356  * Internal version of mmap used by exec, sys5 shared memory, and
 1357  * various device drivers.  Handle is either a vnode pointer, a
 1358  * character device, or NULL for MAP_ANON.
 1359  */
 1360 int
 1361 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1362         vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags,
 1363         objtype_t handle_type, void *handle,
 1364         vm_ooffset_t foff)
 1365 {
 1366         vm_object_t object;
 1367         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1368         int error;
 1369         boolean_t writecounted;
 1370 
 1371         if (size == 0)
 1372                 return (EINVAL);
 1373 
 1374         size = round_page(size);
 1375         object = NULL;
 1376         writecounted = FALSE;
 1377 
 1378         /*
 1379          * Lookup/allocate object.
 1380          */
 1381         switch (handle_type) {
 1382         case OBJT_DEVICE: {
 1383                 struct cdevsw *dsw;
 1384                 struct cdev *cdev;
 1385                 int ref;
 1386 
 1387                 cdev = handle;
 1388                 dsw = dev_refthread(cdev, &ref);
 1389                 if (dsw == NULL)
 1390                         return (ENXIO);
 1391                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, cdev,
 1392                     dsw, &foff, &object);
 1393                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1394                 break;
 1395         }
 1396         case OBJT_VNODE:
 1397                 error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1398                     handle, &foff, &object, &writecounted);
 1399                 break;
 1400         case OBJT_DEFAULT:
 1401                 if (handle == NULL) {
 1402                         error = 0;
 1403                         break;
 1404                 }
 1405                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1406         default:
 1407                 error = EINVAL;
 1408                 break;
 1409         }
 1410         if (error)
 1411                 return (error);
 1412 
 1413         error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
 1414             foff, writecounted, td);
 1415         if (error != 0 && object != NULL) {
 1416                 /*
 1417                  * If this mapping was accounted for in the vnode's
 1418                  * writecount, then undo that now.
 1419                  */
 1420                 if (writecounted)
 1421                         vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, 0, size);
 1422                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
 1423         }
 1424         return (error);
 1425 }
 1426 
 1427 /*
 1428  * Internal version of mmap that maps a specific VM object into an
 1429  * map.  Called by mmap for MAP_ANON, vm_mmap, shm_mmap, and vn_mmap.
 1430  */
 1431 int
 1432 vm_mmap_object(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1433     vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t foff,
 1434     boolean_t writecounted, struct thread *td)
 1435 {
 1436         boolean_t curmap, fitit;
 1437         vm_offset_t max_addr;
 1438         int docow, error, findspace, rv;
 1439 
 1440         curmap = map == &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1441         if (curmap) {
 1442                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1443                 if (map->size + size > lim_cur_proc(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_VMEM)) {
 1444                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1445                         return (ENOMEM);
 1446                 }
 1447                 if (racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM, map->size + size)) {
 1448                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1449                         return (ENOMEM);
 1450                 }
 1451                 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1452                         if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size >
 1453                             lim_cur_proc(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1454                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1455                                     map->size);
 1456                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1457                                 return (ENOMEM);
 1458                         }
 1459                         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1460                             ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size);
 1461                         if (error != 0) {
 1462                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1463                                     map->size);
 1464                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1465                                 return (error);
 1466                         }
 1467                 }
 1468                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1469         }
 1470 
 1471         /*
 1472          * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
 1473          * The mmap() system call already enforces this by subtracting
 1474          * the page offset from the file offset, but checking here
 1475          * catches errors in device drivers (e.g. d_single_mmap()
 1476          * callbacks) and other internal mapping requests (such as in
 1477          * exec).
 1478          */
 1479         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
 1480                 return (EINVAL);
 1481 
 1482         if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
 1483                 fitit = TRUE;
 1484                 *addr = round_page(*addr);
 1485         } else {
 1486                 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr))
 1487                         return (EINVAL);
 1488                 fitit = FALSE;
 1489         }
 1490 
 1491         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
 1492                 if (object != NULL || foff != 0)
 1493                         return (EINVAL);
 1494                 docow = 0;
 1495         } else if (flags & MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
 1496                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT;
 1497         else
 1498                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
 1499 
 1500         if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
 1501                 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
 1502         if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
 1503                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
 1504         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
 1505                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
 1506         /* Shared memory is also shared with children. */
 1507         if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
 1508                 docow |= MAP_INHERIT_SHARE;
 1509         if (writecounted)
 1510                 docow |= MAP_VN_WRITECOUNT;
 1511         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
 1512                 if (object != NULL)
 1513                         return (EINVAL);
 1514                 docow |= MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN;
 1515         }
 1516         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) != 0)
 1517                 docow |= MAP_CHECK_EXCL;
 1518         if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0)
 1519                 docow |= MAP_CREATE_GUARD;
 1520 
 1521         if (fitit) {
 1522                 if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
 1523                         findspace = VMFS_SUPER_SPACE;
 1524                 else if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
 1525                         findspace = VMFS_ALIGNED_SPACE(flags >>
 1526                             MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
 1527                 else
 1528                         findspace = VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE;
 1529                 max_addr = 0;
 1530 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
 1531                 if ((flags & MAP_32BIT) != 0)
 1532                         max_addr = MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR;
 1533 #endif
 1534                 if (curmap) {
 1535                         rv = vm_map_find_min(map, object, foff, addr, size,
 1536                             round_page((vm_offset_t)td->td_proc->p_vmspace->
 1537                             vm_daddr + lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA)), max_addr,
 1538                             findspace, prot, maxprot, docow);
 1539                 } else {
 1540                         rv = vm_map_find(map, object, foff, addr, size,
 1541                             max_addr, findspace, prot, maxprot, docow);
 1542                 }
 1543         } else {
 1544                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, object, foff, *addr, size,
 1545                     prot, maxprot, docow);
 1546         }
 1547 
 1548         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1549                 /*
 1550                  * If the process has requested that all future mappings
 1551                  * be wired, then heed this.
 1552                  */
 1553                 if (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1554                         vm_map_wire(map, *addr, *addr + size,
 1555                             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | ((flags & MAP_STACK) ?
 1556                             VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK : VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES));
 1557                 }
 1558         }
 1559         return (vm_mmap_to_errno(rv));
 1560 }
 1561 
 1562 /*
 1563  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
 1564  * on failure.
 1565  */
 1566 int
 1567 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
 1568 {
 1569 
 1570         switch (rv) {
 1571         case KERN_SUCCESS:
 1572                 return (0);
 1573         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
 1574         case KERN_NO_SPACE:
 1575                 return (ENOMEM);
 1576         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
 1577                 return (EACCES);
 1578         default:
 1579                 return (EINVAL);
 1580         }
 1581 }

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