The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
   10  * Science Department.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
   43  */
   44 
   45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c 338743 2018-09-18 01:24:30Z mjg $");
   47 
   48 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   49 #include "opt_vm.h"
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/lock.h>
   56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   57 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   59 #include <sys/priv.h>
   60 #include <sys/proc.h>
   61 #include <sys/procctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/racct.h>
   63 #include <sys/resource.h>
   64 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   65 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   69 #include <sys/file.h>
   70 #include <sys/mman.h>
   71 #include <sys/mount.h>
   72 #include <sys/conf.h>
   73 #include <sys/stat.h>
   74 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   75 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   76 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   77 
   78 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   79 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   80 
   81 #include <vm/vm.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   83 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   88 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   89 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   90 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   91 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   92 
   93 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   94 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 int old_mlock = 0;
   98 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, old_mlock, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &old_mlock, 0,
   99     "Do not apply RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on mlockall");
  100 
  101 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  102 #define MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR      ((vm_offset_t)1 << 31)
  103 #endif
  104 
  105 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  106 struct sbrk_args {
  107         int incr;
  108 };
  109 #endif
  110 
  111 int
  112 sys_sbrk(struct thread *td, struct sbrk_args *uap)
  113 {
  114         /* Not yet implemented */
  115         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  116 }
  117 
  118 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  119 struct sstk_args {
  120         int incr;
  121 };
  122 #endif
  123 
  124 int
  125 sys_sstk(struct thread *td, struct sstk_args *uap)
  126 {
  127         /* Not yet implemented */
  128         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  129 }
  130 
  131 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  132 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  133 struct getpagesize_args {
  134         int dummy;
  135 };
  136 #endif
  137 
  138 int
  139 ogetpagesize(struct thread *td, struct getpagesize_args *uap)
  140 {
  141 
  142         td->td_retval[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
  143         return (0);
  144 }
  145 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  146 
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
  150  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
  151  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
  152  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
  153  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
  154  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
  155  *
  156  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
  157  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
  158  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
  159  * both to the same character device.
  160  */
  161 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  162 struct mmap_args {
  163         void *addr;
  164         size_t len;
  165         int prot;
  166         int flags;
  167         int fd;
  168         long pad;
  169         off_t pos;
  170 };
  171 #endif
  172 
  173 int
  174 sys_mmap(struct thread *td, struct mmap_args *uap)
  175 {
  176 
  177         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot,
  178             uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->pos));
  179 }
  180 
  181 int
  182 kern_mmap(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int prot, int flags,
  183     int fd, off_t pos)
  184 {
  185         struct vmspace *vms;
  186         struct file *fp;
  187         vm_offset_t addr;
  188         vm_size_t pageoff;
  189         vm_prot_t cap_maxprot;
  190         int align, error;
  191         cap_rights_t rights;
  192 
  193         vms = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  194         fp = NULL;
  195         AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
  196         addr = addr0;
  197 
  198         /*
  199          * Ignore old flags that used to be defined but did not do anything.
  200          */
  201         flags &= ~(MAP_RESERVED0020 | MAP_RESERVED0040);
  202         
  203         /*
  204          * Enforce the constraints.
  205          * Mapping of length 0 is only allowed for old binaries.
  206          * Anonymous mapping shall specify -1 as filedescriptor and
  207          * zero position for new code. Be nice to ancient a.out
  208          * binaries and correct pos for anonymous mapping, since old
  209          * ld.so sometimes issues anonymous map requests with non-zero
  210          * pos.
  211          */
  212         if (!SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_AOUT)) {
  213                 if ((size == 0 && curproc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_ANON) ||
  214                     ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0 && (fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
  215                         return (EINVAL);
  216         } else {
  217                 if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0)
  218                         pos = 0;
  219         }
  220 
  221         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
  222                 if ((fd != -1) ||
  223                     ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
  224                         return (EINVAL);
  225                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  226                 pos = 0;
  227         }
  228         if ((flags & ~(MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_HASSEMAPHORE |
  229             MAP_STACK | MAP_NOSYNC | MAP_ANON | MAP_EXCL | MAP_NOCORE |
  230             MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_GUARD |
  231 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  232             MAP_32BIT |
  233 #endif
  234             MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK)) != 0)
  235                 return (EINVAL);
  236         if ((flags & (MAP_EXCL | MAP_FIXED)) == MAP_EXCL)
  237                 return (EINVAL);
  238         if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE)) == (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE))
  239                 return (EINVAL);
  240         if (prot != PROT_NONE &&
  241             (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) != 0)
  242                 return (EINVAL);
  243         if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0 && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 ||
  244             pos != 0 || (flags & ~(MAP_FIXED | MAP_GUARD | MAP_EXCL |
  245 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  246             MAP_32BIT |
  247 #endif
  248             MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK)) != 0))
  249                 return (EINVAL);
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Align the file position to a page boundary,
  253          * and save its page offset component.
  254          */
  255         pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
  256         pos -= pageoff;
  257 
  258         /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
  259         size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
  260         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
  261 
  262         /* Ensure alignment is at least a page and fits in a pointer. */
  263         align = flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
  264         if (align != 0 && align != MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER &&
  265             (align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT >= sizeof(void *) * NBBY ||
  266             align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT))
  267                 return (EINVAL);
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  271          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  272          */
  273         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  274                 /*
  275                  * The specified address must have the same remainder
  276                  * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
  277                  * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
  278                  */
  279                 addr -= pageoff;
  280                 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
  281                         return (EINVAL);
  282 
  283                 /* Address range must be all in user VM space. */
  284                 if (addr < vm_map_min(&vms->vm_map) ||
  285                     addr + size > vm_map_max(&vms->vm_map))
  286                         return (EINVAL);
  287                 if (addr + size < addr)
  288                         return (EINVAL);
  289 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
  290                 if (flags & MAP_32BIT && addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  291                         return (EINVAL);
  292         } else if (flags & MAP_32BIT) {
  293                 /*
  294                  * For MAP_32BIT, override the hint if it is too high and
  295                  * do not bother moving the mapping past the heap (since
  296                  * the heap is usually above 2GB).
  297                  */
  298                 if (addr + size > MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR)
  299                         addr = 0;
  300 #endif
  301         } else {
  302                 /*
  303                  * XXX for non-fixed mappings where no hint is provided or
  304                  * the hint would fall in the potential heap space,
  305                  * place it after the end of the largest possible heap.
  306                  *
  307                  * There should really be a pmap call to determine a reasonable
  308                  * location.
  309                  */
  310                 if (addr == 0 ||
  311                     (addr >= round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_taddr) &&
  312                     addr < round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  313                     lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA))))
  314                         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  315                             lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA));
  316         }
  317         if (size == 0) {
  318                 /*
  319                  * Return success without mapping anything for old
  320                  * binaries that request a page-aligned mapping of
  321                  * length 0.  For modern binaries, this function
  322                  * returns an error earlier.
  323                  */
  324                 error = 0;
  325         } else if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0) {
  326                 error = vm_mmap_object(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, VM_PROT_NONE,
  327                     VM_PROT_NONE, flags, NULL, pos, FALSE, td);
  328         } else if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0) {
  329                 /*
  330                  * Mapping blank space is trivial.
  331                  *
  332                  * This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*.
  333                  */
  334                 error = vm_mmap_object(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot,
  335                     VM_PROT_ALL, flags, NULL, pos, FALSE, td);
  336         } else {
  337                 /*
  338                  * Mapping file, get fp for validation and don't let the
  339                  * descriptor disappear on us if we block. Check capability
  340                  * rights, but also return the maximum rights to be combined
  341                  * with maxprot later.
  342                  */
  343                 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_MMAP);
  344                 if (prot & PROT_READ)
  345                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_R);
  346                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  347                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
  348                                 cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_W);
  349                 }
  350                 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  351                         cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_X);
  352                 error = fget_mmap(td, fd, &rights, &cap_maxprot, &fp);
  353                 if (error != 0)
  354                         goto done;
  355                 if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE)) == 0 &&
  356                     td->td_proc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_FSTRICT) {
  357                         error = EINVAL;
  358                         goto done;
  359                 }
  360 
  361                 /* This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*. */
  362                 error = fo_mmap(fp, &vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot,
  363                     cap_maxprot, flags, pos, td);
  364         }
  365 
  366         if (error == 0)
  367                 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t) (addr + pageoff);
  368 done:
  369         if (fp)
  370                 fdrop(fp, td);
  371 
  372         return (error);
  373 }
  374 
  375 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6)
  376 int
  377 freebsd6_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_mmap_args *uap)
  378 {
  379 
  380         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot,
  381             uap->flags, uap->fd, uap->pos));
  382 }
  383 #endif
  384 
  385 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  386 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  387 struct ommap_args {
  388         caddr_t addr;
  389         int len;
  390         int prot;
  391         int flags;
  392         int fd;
  393         long pos;
  394 };
  395 #endif
  396 int
  397 ommap(struct thread *td, struct ommap_args *uap)
  398 {
  399         static const char cvtbsdprot[8] = {
  400                 0,
  401                 PROT_EXEC,
  402                 PROT_WRITE,
  403                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
  404                 PROT_READ,
  405                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
  406                 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  407                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  408         };
  409         int flags, prot;
  410 
  411 #define OMAP_ANON       0x0002
  412 #define OMAP_COPY       0x0020
  413 #define OMAP_SHARED     0x0010
  414 #define OMAP_FIXED      0x0100
  415 
  416         prot = cvtbsdprot[uap->prot & 0x7];
  417 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  418 #if defined(__amd64__)
  419         if (i386_read_exec && SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
  420             prot != 0)
  421                 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  422 #endif
  423 #endif
  424         flags = 0;
  425         if (uap->flags & OMAP_ANON)
  426                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  427         if (uap->flags & OMAP_COPY)
  428                 flags |= MAP_COPY;
  429         if (uap->flags & OMAP_SHARED)
  430                 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  431         else
  432                 flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  433         if (uap->flags & OMAP_FIXED)
  434                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  435         return (kern_mmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, prot, flags,
  436             uap->fd, uap->pos));
  437 }
  438 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  439 
  440 
  441 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  442 struct msync_args {
  443         void *addr;
  444         size_t len;
  445         int flags;
  446 };
  447 #endif
  448 int
  449 sys_msync(struct thread *td, struct msync_args *uap)
  450 {
  451 
  452         return (kern_msync(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->flags));
  453 }
  454 
  455 int
  456 kern_msync(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int flags)
  457 {
  458         vm_offset_t addr;
  459         vm_size_t pageoff;
  460         vm_map_t map;
  461         int rv;
  462 
  463         addr = addr0;
  464         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  465         addr -= pageoff;
  466         size += pageoff;
  467         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  468         if (addr + size < addr)
  469                 return (EINVAL);
  470 
  471         if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
  472                 return (EINVAL);
  473 
  474         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  475 
  476         /*
  477          * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
  478          */
  479         rv = vm_map_sync(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
  480             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
  481         switch (rv) {
  482         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  483                 return (0);
  484         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
  485                 return (ENOMEM);
  486         case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
  487                 return (EBUSY);
  488         case KERN_FAILURE:
  489                 return (EIO);
  490         default:
  491                 return (EINVAL);
  492         }
  493 }
  494 
  495 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  496 struct munmap_args {
  497         void *addr;
  498         size_t len;
  499 };
  500 #endif
  501 int
  502 sys_munmap(struct thread *td, struct munmap_args *uap)
  503 {
  504 
  505         return (kern_munmap(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len));
  506 }
  507 
  508 int
  509 kern_munmap(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size)
  510 {
  511 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  512         struct pmckern_map_out pkm;
  513         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  514         bool pmc_handled;
  515 #endif
  516         vm_offset_t addr;
  517         vm_size_t pageoff;
  518         vm_map_t map;
  519 
  520         if (size == 0)
  521                 return (EINVAL);
  522 
  523         addr = addr0;
  524         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  525         addr -= pageoff;
  526         size += pageoff;
  527         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  528         if (addr + size < addr)
  529                 return (EINVAL);
  530 
  531         /*
  532          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
  533          */
  534         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  535         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + size > vm_map_max(map))
  536                 return (EINVAL);
  537         vm_map_lock(map);
  538 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  539         pmc_handled = false;
  540         if (PMC_HOOK_INSTALLED(PMC_FN_MUNMAP)) {
  541                 pmc_handled = true;
  542                 /*
  543                  * Inform hwpmc if the address range being unmapped contains
  544                  * an executable region.
  545                  */
  546                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) NULL;
  547                 if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  548                         for (; entry->start < addr + size;
  549                             entry = entry->next) {
  550                                 if (vm_map_check_protection(map, entry->start,
  551                                         entry->end, VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == TRUE) {
  552                                         pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  553                                         pkm.pm_size = (size_t) size;
  554                                         break;
  555                                 }
  556                         }
  557                 }
  558         }
  559 #endif
  560         vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
  561 
  562 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  563         if (__predict_false(pmc_handled)) {
  564                 /* downgrade the lock to prevent a LOR with the pmc-sx lock */
  565                 vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
  566                 if (pkm.pm_address != (uintptr_t) NULL)
  567                         PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MUNMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  568                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  569         } else
  570 #endif
  571                 vm_map_unlock(map);
  572 
  573         /* vm_map_delete returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
  574         return (0);
  575 }
  576 
  577 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  578 struct mprotect_args {
  579         const void *addr;
  580         size_t len;
  581         int prot;
  582 };
  583 #endif
  584 int
  585 sys_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct mprotect_args *uap)
  586 {
  587 
  588         return (kern_mprotect(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot));
  589 }
  590 
  591 int
  592 kern_mprotect(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size, int prot)
  593 {
  594         vm_offset_t addr;
  595         vm_size_t pageoff;
  596 
  597         addr = addr0;
  598         prot = (prot & VM_PROT_ALL);
  599         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  600         addr -= pageoff;
  601         size += pageoff;
  602         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  603 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  604         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  605                 if (((addr + size) & 0xffffffff) < addr)
  606                         return (EINVAL);
  607         } else
  608 #endif
  609         if (addr + size < addr)
  610                 return (EINVAL);
  611 
  612         switch (vm_map_protect(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  613             addr + size, prot, FALSE)) {
  614         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  615                 return (0);
  616         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  617                 return (EACCES);
  618         case KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
  619                 return (ENOMEM);
  620         }
  621         return (EINVAL);
  622 }
  623 
  624 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  625 struct minherit_args {
  626         void *addr;
  627         size_t len;
  628         int inherit;
  629 };
  630 #endif
  631 int
  632 sys_minherit(struct thread *td, struct minherit_args *uap)
  633 {
  634         vm_offset_t addr;
  635         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  636         vm_inherit_t inherit;
  637 
  638         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  639         size = uap->len;
  640         inherit = uap->inherit;
  641 
  642         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  643         addr -= pageoff;
  644         size += pageoff;
  645         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  646         if (addr + size < addr)
  647                 return (EINVAL);
  648 
  649         switch (vm_map_inherit(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  650             addr + size, inherit)) {
  651         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  652                 return (0);
  653         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  654                 return (EACCES);
  655         }
  656         return (EINVAL);
  657 }
  658 
  659 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  660 struct madvise_args {
  661         void *addr;
  662         size_t len;
  663         int behav;
  664 };
  665 #endif
  666 
  667 int
  668 sys_madvise(struct thread *td, struct madvise_args *uap)
  669 {
  670 
  671         return (kern_madvise(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->behav));
  672 }
  673 
  674 int
  675 kern_madvise(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len, int behav)
  676 {
  677         vm_map_t map;
  678         vm_offset_t addr, end, start;
  679         int flags;
  680 
  681         /*
  682          * Check for our special case, advising the swap pager we are
  683          * "immortal."
  684          */
  685         if (behav == MADV_PROTECT) {
  686                 flags = PPROT_SET;
  687                 return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, td->td_proc->p_pid,
  688                     PROC_SPROTECT, &flags));
  689         }
  690 
  691         /*
  692          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  693          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  694          */
  695         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  696         addr = addr0;
  697         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + len > vm_map_max(map))
  698                 return (EINVAL);
  699         if ((addr + len) < addr)
  700                 return (EINVAL);
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
  704          * behavior.
  705          */
  706         start = trunc_page(addr);
  707         end = round_page(addr + len);
  708 
  709         /*
  710          * vm_map_madvise() checks for illegal values of behav.
  711          */
  712         return (vm_map_madvise(map, start, end, behav));
  713 }
  714 
  715 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  716 struct mincore_args {
  717         const void *addr;
  718         size_t len;
  719         char *vec;
  720 };
  721 #endif
  722 
  723 int
  724 sys_mincore(struct thread *td, struct mincore_args *uap)
  725 {
  726 
  727         return (kern_mincore(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len, uap->vec));
  728 }
  729 
  730 int
  731 kern_mincore(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len, char *vec)
  732 {
  733         vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
  734         vm_offset_t end, cend;
  735         pmap_t pmap;
  736         vm_map_t map;
  737         int error = 0;
  738         int vecindex, lastvecindex;
  739         vm_map_entry_t current;
  740         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  741         vm_object_t object;
  742         vm_paddr_t locked_pa;
  743         vm_page_t m;
  744         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  745         int mincoreinfo;
  746         unsigned int timestamp;
  747         boolean_t locked;
  748 
  749         /*
  750          * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
  751          * mode.
  752          */
  753         first_addr = addr = trunc_page(addr0);
  754         end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(len);
  755         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  756         if (end > vm_map_max(map) || end < addr)
  757                 return (ENOMEM);
  758 
  759         pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
  760 
  761         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  762 RestartScan:
  763         timestamp = map->timestamp;
  764 
  765         if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  766                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  767                 return (ENOMEM);
  768         }
  769 
  770         /*
  771          * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
  772          * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
  773          * up the pages elsewhere.
  774          */
  775         lastvecindex = -1;
  776         for (current = entry; current->start < end; current = current->next) {
  777 
  778                 /*
  779                  * check for contiguity
  780                  */
  781                 if (current->end < end && current->next->start > current->end) {
  782                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  783                         return (ENOMEM);
  784                 }
  785 
  786                 /*
  787                  * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
  788                  */
  789                 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  790                         current->object.vm_object == NULL)
  791                         continue;
  792 
  793                 /*
  794                  * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
  795                  * limits for the mincore call
  796                  */
  797                 if (addr < current->start)
  798                         addr = current->start;
  799                 cend = current->end;
  800                 if (cend > end)
  801                         cend = end;
  802 
  803                 /*
  804                  * scan this entry one page at a time
  805                  */
  806                 while (addr < cend) {
  807                         /*
  808                          * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
  809                          * it can provide info as to whether we are the
  810                          * one referencing or modifying the page.
  811                          */
  812                         object = NULL;
  813                         locked_pa = 0;
  814                 retry:
  815                         m = NULL;
  816                         mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr, &locked_pa);
  817                         if (locked_pa != 0) {
  818                                 /*
  819                                  * The page is mapped by this process but not
  820                                  * both accessed and modified.  It is also
  821                                  * managed.  Acquire the object lock so that
  822                                  * other mappings might be examined.
  823                                  */
  824                                 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(locked_pa);
  825                                 if (m->object != object) {
  826                                         if (object != NULL)
  827                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  828                                         object = m->object;
  829                                         locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object);
  830                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  831                                         if (!locked) {
  832                                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  833                                                 vm_page_lock(m);
  834                                                 goto retry;
  835                                         }
  836                                 } else
  837                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  838                                 KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
  839                                     ("mincore: page %p is mapped but invalid",
  840                                     m));
  841                         } else if (mincoreinfo == 0) {
  842                                 /*
  843                                  * The page is not mapped by this process.  If
  844                                  * the object implements managed pages, then
  845                                  * determine if the page is resident so that
  846                                  * the mappings might be examined.
  847                                  */
  848                                 if (current->object.vm_object != object) {
  849                                         if (object != NULL)
  850                                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  851                                         object = current->object.vm_object;
  852                                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  853                                 }
  854                                 if (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
  855                                     object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
  856                                     object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
  857                                         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset +
  858                                             (addr - current->start));
  859                                         m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
  860                                         if (m != NULL && m->valid == 0)
  861                                                 m = NULL;
  862                                         if (m != NULL)
  863                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  864                                 }
  865                         }
  866                         if (m != NULL) {
  867                                 /* Examine other mappings to the page. */
  868                                 if (m->dirty == 0 && pmap_is_modified(m))
  869                                         vm_page_dirty(m);
  870                                 if (m->dirty != 0)
  871                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
  872                                 /*
  873                                  * The first test for PGA_REFERENCED is an
  874                                  * optimization.  The second test is
  875                                  * required because a concurrent pmap
  876                                  * operation could clear the last reference
  877                                  * and set PGA_REFERENCED before the call to
  878                                  * pmap_is_referenced(). 
  879                                  */
  880                                 if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0 ||
  881                                     pmap_is_referenced(m) ||
  882                                     (m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
  883                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
  884                         }
  885                         if (object != NULL)
  886                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  887 
  888                         /*
  889                          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  890                          * the map, we release the lock.
  891                          */
  892                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  893 
  894                         /*
  895                          * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
  896                          */
  897                         vecindex = atop(addr - first_addr);
  898 
  899                         /*
  900                          * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
  901                          * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
  902                          */
  903                         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  904                                 ++lastvecindex;
  905                                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  906                                 if (error) {
  907                                         error = EFAULT;
  908                                         goto done2;
  909                                 }
  910                         }
  911 
  912                         /*
  913                          * Pass the page information to the user
  914                          */
  915                         error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
  916                         if (error) {
  917                                 error = EFAULT;
  918                                 goto done2;
  919                         }
  920 
  921                         /*
  922                          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  923                          * output may be invalid.
  924                          */
  925                         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  926                         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  927                                 goto RestartScan;
  928 
  929                         lastvecindex = vecindex;
  930                         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  931                 }
  932         }
  933 
  934         /*
  935          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  936          * the map, we release the lock.
  937          */
  938         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  939 
  940         /*
  941          * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
  942          */
  943         vecindex = atop(end - first_addr);
  944         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  945                 ++lastvecindex;
  946                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  947                 if (error) {
  948                         error = EFAULT;
  949                         goto done2;
  950                 }
  951         }
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  955          * output may be invalid.
  956          */
  957         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  958         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  959                 goto RestartScan;
  960         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  961 done2:
  962         return (error);
  963 }
  964 
  965 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  966 struct mlock_args {
  967         const void *addr;
  968         size_t len;
  969 };
  970 #endif
  971 int
  972 sys_mlock(struct thread *td, struct mlock_args *uap)
  973 {
  974 
  975         return (kern_mlock(td->td_proc, td->td_ucred,
  976             __DECONST(uintptr_t, uap->addr), uap->len));
  977 }
  978 
  979 int
  980 kern_mlock(struct proc *proc, struct ucred *cred, uintptr_t addr0, size_t len)
  981 {
  982         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
  983         vm_size_t npages, size;
  984         vm_map_t map;
  985         unsigned long nsize;
  986         int error;
  987 
  988         error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VM_MLOCK, 0);
  989         if (error)
  990                 return (error);
  991         addr = addr0;
  992         size = len;
  993         last = addr + size;
  994         start = trunc_page(addr);
  995         end = round_page(last);
  996         if (last < addr || end < addr)
  997                 return (EINVAL);
  998         npages = atop(end - start);
  999         if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
 1000                 return (ENOMEM);
 1001         map = &proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1002         PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1003         nsize = ptoa(npages + pmap_wired_count(map->pmap));
 1004         if (nsize > lim_cur_proc(proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1005                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1006                 return (ENOMEM);
 1007         }
 1008         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1009         if (npages + vm_wire_count() > vm_page_max_wired)
 1010                 return (EAGAIN);
 1011 #ifdef RACCT
 1012         if (racct_enable) {
 1013                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1014                 error = racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, nsize);
 1015                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1016                 if (error != 0)
 1017                         return (ENOMEM);
 1018         }
 1019 #endif
 1020         error = vm_map_wire(map, start, end,
 1021             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1022 #ifdef RACCT
 1023         if (racct_enable && error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1024                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1025                 racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1026                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1027                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1028         }
 1029 #endif
 1030         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1034 struct mlockall_args {
 1035         int     how;
 1036 };
 1037 #endif
 1038 
 1039 int
 1040 sys_mlockall(struct thread *td, struct mlockall_args *uap)
 1041 {
 1042         vm_map_t map;
 1043         int error;
 1044 
 1045         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1046         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MLOCK);
 1047         if (error)
 1048                 return (error);
 1049 
 1050         if ((uap->how == 0) || ((uap->how & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0))
 1051                 return (EINVAL);
 1052 
 1053         /*
 1054          * If wiring all pages in the process would cause it to exceed
 1055          * a hard resource limit, return ENOMEM.
 1056          */
 1057         if (!old_mlock && uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1058                 if (map->size > lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK))
 1059                         return (ENOMEM);
 1060         }
 1061 #ifdef RACCT
 1062         if (racct_enable) {
 1063                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1064                 error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, map->size);
 1065                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1066                 if (error != 0)
 1067                         return (ENOMEM);
 1068         }
 1069 #endif
 1070 
 1071         if (uap->how & MCL_FUTURE) {
 1072                 vm_map_lock(map);
 1073                 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_WIREFUTURE, 0);
 1074                 vm_map_unlock(map);
 1075                 error = 0;
 1076         }
 1077 
 1078         if (uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1079                 /*
 1080                  * P1003.1-2001 mandates that all currently mapped pages
 1081                  * will be memory resident and locked (wired) upon return
 1082                  * from mlockall(). vm_map_wire() will wire pages, by
 1083                  * calling vm_fault_wire() for each page in the region.
 1084                  */
 1085                 error = vm_map_wire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1086                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1087                 error = (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EAGAIN);
 1088         }
 1089 #ifdef RACCT
 1090         if (racct_enable && error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1091                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1092                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1093                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1094                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1095         }
 1096 #endif
 1097 
 1098         return (error);
 1099 }
 1100 
 1101 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1102 struct munlockall_args {
 1103         register_t dummy;
 1104 };
 1105 #endif
 1106 
 1107 int
 1108 sys_munlockall(struct thread *td, struct munlockall_args *uap)
 1109 {
 1110         vm_map_t map;
 1111         int error;
 1112 
 1113         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1114         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1115         if (error)
 1116                 return (error);
 1117 
 1118         /* Clear the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag from this vm_map. */
 1119         vm_map_lock(map);
 1120         vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE);
 1121         vm_map_unlock(map);
 1122 
 1123         /* Forcibly unwire all pages. */
 1124         error = vm_map_unwire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1125             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1126 #ifdef RACCT
 1127         if (racct_enable && error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1128                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1129                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, 0);
 1130                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1131         }
 1132 #endif
 1133 
 1134         return (error);
 1135 }
 1136 
 1137 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1138 struct munlock_args {
 1139         const void *addr;
 1140         size_t len;
 1141 };
 1142 #endif
 1143 int
 1144 sys_munlock(struct thread *td, struct munlock_args *uap)
 1145 {
 1146 
 1147         return (kern_munlock(td, (uintptr_t)uap->addr, uap->len));
 1148 }
 1149 
 1150 int
 1151 kern_munlock(struct thread *td, uintptr_t addr0, size_t size)
 1152 {
 1153         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1154 #ifdef RACCT
 1155         vm_map_t map;
 1156 #endif
 1157         int error;
 1158 
 1159         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1160         if (error)
 1161                 return (error);
 1162         addr = addr0;
 1163         last = addr + size;
 1164         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1165         end = round_page(last);
 1166         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1167                 return (EINVAL);
 1168         error = vm_map_unwire(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
 1169             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1170 #ifdef RACCT
 1171         if (racct_enable && error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1172                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1173                 map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1174                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1175                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1176                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1177         }
 1178 #endif
 1179         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1180 }
 1181 
 1182 /*
 1183  * vm_mmap_vnode()
 1184  *
 1185  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1186  * operations on vnodes.
 1187  */
 1188 int
 1189 vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1190     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1191     struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t *foffp, vm_object_t *objp,
 1192     boolean_t *writecounted)
 1193 {
 1194         struct vattr va;
 1195         vm_object_t obj;
 1196         vm_ooffset_t foff;
 1197         struct ucred *cred;
 1198         int error, flags, locktype;
 1199 
 1200         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1201         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) && (*flagsp & MAP_SHARED))
 1202                 locktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1203         else
 1204                 locktype = LK_SHARED;
 1205         if ((error = vget(vp, locktype, td)) != 0)
 1206                 return (error);
 1207         AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
 1208         foff = *foffp;
 1209         flags = *flagsp;
 1210         obj = vp->v_object;
 1211         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1212                 /*
 1213                  * Get the proper underlying object
 1214                  */
 1215                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1216                         error = EINVAL;
 1217                         goto done;
 1218                 }
 1219                 if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE && obj->handle != vp) {
 1220                         vput(vp);
 1221                         vp = (struct vnode *)obj->handle;
 1222                         /*
 1223                          * Bypass filesystems obey the mpsafety of the
 1224                          * underlying fs.  Tmpfs never bypasses.
 1225                          */
 1226                         error = vget(vp, locktype, td);
 1227                         if (error != 0)
 1228                                 return (error);
 1229                 }
 1230                 if (locktype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
 1231                         *writecounted = TRUE;
 1232                         vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, 0, objsize);
 1233                 }
 1234         } else {
 1235                 error = EINVAL;
 1236                 goto done;
 1237         }
 1238         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred)))
 1239                 goto done;
 1240 #ifdef MAC
 1241         /* This relies on VM_PROT_* matching PROT_*. */
 1242         error = mac_vnode_check_mmap(cred, vp, (int)prot, flags);
 1243         if (error != 0)
 1244                 goto done;
 1245 #endif
 1246         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
 1247                 if ((va.va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT|IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) != 0) {
 1248                         if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
 1249                                 error = EPERM;
 1250                                 goto done;
 1251                         }
 1252                         *maxprotp &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1253                 }
 1254         }
 1255         /*
 1256          * If it is a regular file without any references
 1257          * we do not need to sync it.
 1258          * Adjust object size to be the size of actual file.
 1259          */
 1260         objsize = round_page(va.va_size);
 1261         if (va.va_nlink == 0)
 1262                 flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
 1263         if (obj->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
 1264                 obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, vp, objsize, prot, foff,
 1265                     cred);
 1266                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1267                         error = ENOMEM;
 1268                         goto done;
 1269                 }
 1270         } else {
 1271                 KASSERT(obj->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || obj->type == OBJT_SWAP,
 1272                     ("wrong object type"));
 1273                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
 1274                 vm_object_reference_locked(obj);
 1275 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
 1276                 vm_object_color(obj, 0);
 1277 #endif
 1278                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
 1279         }
 1280         *objp = obj;
 1281         *flagsp = flags;
 1282 
 1283         vfs_mark_atime(vp, cred);
 1284 
 1285 done:
 1286         if (error != 0 && *writecounted) {
 1287                 *writecounted = FALSE;
 1288                 vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, objsize, 0);
 1289         }
 1290         vput(vp);
 1291         return (error);
 1292 }
 1293 
 1294 /*
 1295  * vm_mmap_cdev()
 1296  *
 1297  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1298  * operations on cdevs.
 1299  */
 1300 int
 1301 vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize, vm_prot_t prot,
 1302     vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp, struct cdev *cdev, struct cdevsw *dsw,
 1303     vm_ooffset_t *foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1304 {
 1305         vm_object_t obj;
 1306         int error, flags;
 1307 
 1308         flags = *flagsp;
 1309 
 1310         if (dsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1311                 *objp = NULL;
 1312                 *foff = 0;
 1313                 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1314                 *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1315                 return (0);
 1316         }
 1317         /*
 1318          * cdevs do not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1319          */
 1320         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1321             (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
 1322                 return (EACCES);
 1323         if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))
 1324                 return (EINVAL);
 1325         /*
 1326          * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1327          */
 1328         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1329 #ifdef MAC_XXX
 1330         error = mac_cdev_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, cdev, (int)prot);
 1331         if (error != 0)
 1332                 return (error);
 1333 #endif
 1334         /*
 1335          * First, try d_mmap_single().  If that is not implemented
 1336          * (returns ENODEV), fall back to using the device pager.
 1337          * Note that d_mmap_single() must return a reference to the
 1338          * object (it needs to bump the reference count of the object
 1339          * it returns somehow).
 1340          *
 1341          * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
 1342          */
 1343         error = dsw->d_mmap_single(cdev, foff, objsize, objp, (int)prot);
 1344         if (error != ENODEV)
 1345                 return (error);
 1346         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, cdev, objsize, prot, *foff,
 1347             td->td_ucred);
 1348         if (obj == NULL)
 1349                 return (EINVAL);
 1350         *objp = obj;
 1351         *flagsp = flags;
 1352         return (0);
 1353 }
 1354 
 1355 /*
 1356  * vm_mmap()
 1357  *
 1358  * Internal version of mmap used by exec, sys5 shared memory, and
 1359  * various device drivers.  Handle is either a vnode pointer, a
 1360  * character device, or NULL for MAP_ANON.
 1361  */
 1362 int
 1363 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1364         vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags,
 1365         objtype_t handle_type, void *handle,
 1366         vm_ooffset_t foff)
 1367 {
 1368         vm_object_t object;
 1369         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1370         int error;
 1371         boolean_t writecounted;
 1372 
 1373         if (size == 0)
 1374                 return (EINVAL);
 1375 
 1376         size = round_page(size);
 1377         object = NULL;
 1378         writecounted = FALSE;
 1379 
 1380         /*
 1381          * Lookup/allocate object.
 1382          */
 1383         switch (handle_type) {
 1384         case OBJT_DEVICE: {
 1385                 struct cdevsw *dsw;
 1386                 struct cdev *cdev;
 1387                 int ref;
 1388 
 1389                 cdev = handle;
 1390                 dsw = dev_refthread(cdev, &ref);
 1391                 if (dsw == NULL)
 1392                         return (ENXIO);
 1393                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags, cdev,
 1394                     dsw, &foff, &object);
 1395                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1396                 break;
 1397         }
 1398         case OBJT_VNODE:
 1399                 error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1400                     handle, &foff, &object, &writecounted);
 1401                 break;
 1402         case OBJT_DEFAULT:
 1403                 if (handle == NULL) {
 1404                         error = 0;
 1405                         break;
 1406                 }
 1407                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1408         default:
 1409                 error = EINVAL;
 1410                 break;
 1411         }
 1412         if (error)
 1413                 return (error);
 1414 
 1415         error = vm_mmap_object(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, object,
 1416             foff, writecounted, td);
 1417         if (error != 0 && object != NULL) {
 1418                 /*
 1419                  * If this mapping was accounted for in the vnode's
 1420                  * writecount, then undo that now.
 1421                  */
 1422                 if (writecounted)
 1423                         vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, 0, size);
 1424                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
 1425         }
 1426         return (error);
 1427 }
 1428 
 1429 /*
 1430  * Internal version of mmap that maps a specific VM object into an
 1431  * map.  Called by mmap for MAP_ANON, vm_mmap, shm_mmap, and vn_mmap.
 1432  */
 1433 int
 1434 vm_mmap_object(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1435     vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t foff,
 1436     boolean_t writecounted, struct thread *td)
 1437 {
 1438         boolean_t curmap, fitit;
 1439         vm_offset_t max_addr;
 1440         int docow, error, findspace, rv;
 1441 
 1442         curmap = map == &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1443         if (curmap) {
 1444                 RACCT_PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1445                 if (map->size + size > lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_VMEM)) {
 1446                         RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1447                         return (ENOMEM);
 1448                 }
 1449                 if (racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM, map->size + size)) {
 1450                         RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1451                         return (ENOMEM);
 1452                 }
 1453                 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1454                         if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size >
 1455                             lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1456                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1457                                     map->size);
 1458                                 RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1459                                 return (ENOMEM);
 1460                         }
 1461                         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1462                             ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size);
 1463                         if (error != 0) {
 1464                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1465                                     map->size);
 1466                                 RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1467                                 return (error);
 1468                         }
 1469                 }
 1470                 RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1471         }
 1472 
 1473         /*
 1474          * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
 1475          * The mmap() system call already enforces this by subtracting
 1476          * the page offset from the file offset, but checking here
 1477          * catches errors in device drivers (e.g. d_single_mmap()
 1478          * callbacks) and other internal mapping requests (such as in
 1479          * exec).
 1480          */
 1481         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
 1482                 return (EINVAL);
 1483 
 1484         if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
 1485                 fitit = TRUE;
 1486                 *addr = round_page(*addr);
 1487         } else {
 1488                 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr))
 1489                         return (EINVAL);
 1490                 fitit = FALSE;
 1491         }
 1492 
 1493         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
 1494                 if (object != NULL || foff != 0)
 1495                         return (EINVAL);
 1496                 docow = 0;
 1497         } else if (flags & MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
 1498                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT;
 1499         else
 1500                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
 1501 
 1502         if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
 1503                 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
 1504         if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
 1505                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
 1506         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
 1507                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
 1508         /* Shared memory is also shared with children. */
 1509         if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
 1510                 docow |= MAP_INHERIT_SHARE;
 1511         if (writecounted)
 1512                 docow |= MAP_VN_WRITECOUNT;
 1513         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
 1514                 if (object != NULL)
 1515                         return (EINVAL);
 1516                 docow |= MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN;
 1517         }
 1518         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) != 0)
 1519                 docow |= MAP_CHECK_EXCL;
 1520         if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) != 0)
 1521                 docow |= MAP_CREATE_GUARD;
 1522 
 1523         if (fitit) {
 1524                 if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
 1525                         findspace = VMFS_SUPER_SPACE;
 1526                 else if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
 1527                         findspace = VMFS_ALIGNED_SPACE(flags >>
 1528                             MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
 1529                 else
 1530                         findspace = VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE;
 1531                 max_addr = 0;
 1532 #ifdef MAP_32BIT
 1533                 if ((flags & MAP_32BIT) != 0)
 1534                         max_addr = MAP_32BIT_MAX_ADDR;
 1535 #endif
 1536                 if (curmap) {
 1537                         rv = vm_map_find_min(map, object, foff, addr, size,
 1538                             round_page((vm_offset_t)td->td_proc->p_vmspace->
 1539                             vm_daddr + lim_max(td, RLIMIT_DATA)), max_addr,
 1540                             findspace, prot, maxprot, docow);
 1541                 } else {
 1542                         rv = vm_map_find(map, object, foff, addr, size,
 1543                             max_addr, findspace, prot, maxprot, docow);
 1544                 }
 1545         } else {
 1546                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, object, foff, *addr, size,
 1547                     prot, maxprot, docow);
 1548         }
 1549 
 1550         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1551                 /*
 1552                  * If the process has requested that all future mappings
 1553                  * be wired, then heed this.
 1554                  */
 1555                 if (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1556                         vm_map_wire(map, *addr, *addr + size,
 1557                             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | ((flags & MAP_STACK) ?
 1558                             VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK : VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES));
 1559                 }
 1560         }
 1561         return (vm_mmap_to_errno(rv));
 1562 }
 1563 
 1564 /*
 1565  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
 1566  * on failure.
 1567  */
 1568 int
 1569 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
 1570 {
 1571 
 1572         switch (rv) {
 1573         case KERN_SUCCESS:
 1574                 return (0);
 1575         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
 1576         case KERN_NO_SPACE:
 1577                 return (ENOMEM);
 1578         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
 1579                 return (EACCES);
 1580         default:
 1581                 return (EINVAL);
 1582         }
 1583 }

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