The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c 158179 2006-04-30 16:44:43Z cvs2svn $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_compat.h"
   47 #include "opt_mac.h"
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   55 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   56 #include <sys/proc.h>
   57 #include <sys/resource.h>
   58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   61 #include <sys/file.h>
   62 #include <sys/mac.h>
   63 #include <sys/mman.h>
   64 #include <sys/mount.h>
   65 #include <sys/conf.h>
   66 #include <sys/stat.h>
   67 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   69 
   70 #include <vm/vm.h>
   71 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   72 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   81 
   82 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
   83 struct sbrk_args {
   84         int incr;
   85 };
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 static int max_proc_mmap;
   89 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_proc_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_proc_mmap, 0, "");
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * Set the maximum number of vm_map_entry structures per process.  Roughly
   93  * speaking vm_map_entry structures are tiny, so allowing them to eat 1/100
   94  * of our KVM malloc space still results in generous limits.  We want a
   95  * default that is good enough to prevent the kernel running out of resources
   96  * if attacked from compromised user account but generous enough such that
   97  * multi-threaded processes are not unduly inconvenienced.
   98  */
   99 static void vmmapentry_rsrc_init(void *);
  100 SYSINIT(vmmersrc, SI_SUB_KVM_RSRC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vmmapentry_rsrc_init, NULL)
  101 
  102 static void
  103 vmmapentry_rsrc_init(dummy)
  104         void *dummy;
  105 {
  106     max_proc_mmap = vm_kmem_size / sizeof(struct vm_map_entry);
  107     max_proc_mmap /= 100;
  108 }
  109 
  110 static int vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  111     int *, struct vnode *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_object_t *);
  112 static int vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  113     int *, struct cdev *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_object_t *);
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * MPSAFE
  117  */
  118 /* ARGSUSED */
  119 int
  120 sbrk(td, uap)
  121         struct thread *td;
  122         struct sbrk_args *uap;
  123 {
  124         /* Not yet implemented */
  125         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  126 }
  127 
  128 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  129 struct sstk_args {
  130         int incr;
  131 };
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * MPSAFE
  136  */
  137 /* ARGSUSED */
  138 int
  139 sstk(td, uap)
  140         struct thread *td;
  141         struct sstk_args *uap;
  142 {
  143         /* Not yet implemented */
  144         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  145 }
  146 
  147 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  148 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  149 struct getpagesize_args {
  150         int dummy;
  151 };
  152 #endif
  153 
  154 /* ARGSUSED */
  155 int
  156 ogetpagesize(td, uap)
  157         struct thread *td;
  158         struct getpagesize_args *uap;
  159 {
  160         /* MP SAFE */
  161         td->td_retval[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
  162         return (0);
  163 }
  164 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  165 
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
  169  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
  170  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
  171  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
  172  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
  173  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
  174  *
  175  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
  176  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
  177  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
  178  * both to the same character device.
  179  *
  180  * Block devices can be mmap'd no matter what they represent.  Cache coherency
  181  * is maintained as long as you do not write directly to the underlying
  182  * character device.
  183  */
  184 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  185 struct mmap_args {
  186         void *addr;
  187         size_t len;
  188         int prot;
  189         int flags;
  190         int fd;
  191         long pad;
  192         off_t pos;
  193 };
  194 #endif
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * MPSAFE
  198  */
  199 int
  200 mmap(td, uap)
  201         struct thread *td;
  202         struct mmap_args *uap;
  203 {
  204         struct file *fp;
  205         struct vnode *vp;
  206         vm_offset_t addr;
  207         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  208         vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
  209         void *handle;
  210         objtype_t handle_type;
  211         int flags, error;
  212         off_t pos;
  213         struct vmspace *vms = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  214 
  215         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  216         size = uap->len;
  217         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  218         flags = uap->flags;
  219         pos = uap->pos;
  220 
  221         fp = NULL;
  222         /* make sure mapping fits into numeric range etc */
  223         if ((ssize_t) uap->len < 0 ||
  224             ((flags & MAP_ANON) && uap->fd != -1))
  225                 return (EINVAL);
  226 
  227         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
  228                 if ((uap->fd != -1) ||
  229                     ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
  230                         return (EINVAL);
  231                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  232                 pos = 0;
  233         }
  234 
  235         /*
  236          * Align the file position to a page boundary,
  237          * and save its page offset component.
  238          */
  239         pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
  240         pos -= pageoff;
  241 
  242         /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
  243         size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
  244         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
  245 
  246         /*
  247          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  248          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  249          */
  250         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  251                 /*
  252                  * The specified address must have the same remainder
  253                  * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
  254                  * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
  255                  */
  256                 addr -= pageoff;
  257                 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
  258                         return (EINVAL);
  259                 /* Address range must be all in user VM space. */
  260                 if (addr < vm_map_min(&vms->vm_map) ||
  261                     addr + size > vm_map_max(&vms->vm_map))
  262                         return (EINVAL);
  263                 if (addr + size < addr)
  264                         return (EINVAL);
  265         } else {
  266         /*
  267          * XXX for non-fixed mappings where no hint is provided or
  268          * the hint would fall in the potential heap space,
  269          * place it after the end of the largest possible heap.
  270          *
  271          * There should really be a pmap call to determine a reasonable
  272          * location.
  273          */
  274                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  275                 if (addr == 0 ||
  276                     (addr >= round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_taddr) &&
  277                     addr < round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  278                     lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA))))
  279                         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  280                             lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA));
  281                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  282         }
  283         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
  284                 /*
  285                  * Mapping blank space is trivial.
  286                  */
  287                 handle = NULL;
  288                 handle_type = OBJT_DEFAULT;
  289                 maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
  290                 pos = 0;
  291         } else {
  292                 /*
  293                  * Mapping file, get fp for validation. Obtain vnode and make
  294                  * sure it is of appropriate type.
  295                  * don't let the descriptor disappear on us if we block
  296                  */
  297                 if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
  298                         goto done;
  299                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  300                         error = EINVAL;
  301                         goto done;
  302                 }
  303                 /*
  304                  * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
  305                  * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
  306                  * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2).  Thus, we can
  307                  * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
  308                  * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
  309                  * flag to request this behavior.
  310                  */
  311                 if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
  312                         flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
  313                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
  314                 /*
  315                  * Ensure that file and memory protections are
  316                  * compatible.  Note that we only worry about
  317                  * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
  318                  * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
  319                  * XXX use the vnode instead?  Problem is: what
  320                  * credentials do we use for determination? What if
  321                  * proc does a setuid?
  322                  */
  323                 if (vp->v_mount != NULL && vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  324                         maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
  325                 else
  326                         maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  327                 if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
  328                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
  329                 } else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
  330                         error = EACCES;
  331                         goto done;
  332                 }
  333                 /*
  334                  * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
  335                  * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
  336                  * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
  337                  * permission although we opened it without asking
  338                  * for it, bail out.
  339                  */
  340                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  341                         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  342                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  343                         } else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
  344                                 error = EACCES;
  345                                 goto done;
  346                         }
  347                 } else if (vp->v_type != VCHR || (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  348                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  349                 }
  350                 handle = (void *)vp;
  351                 handle_type = OBJT_VNODE;
  352         }
  353 
  354         /*
  355          * Do not allow more then a certain number of vm_map_entry structures
  356          * per process.  Scale with the number of rforks sharing the map
  357          * to make the limit reasonable for threads.
  358          */
  359         if (max_proc_mmap &&
  360             vms->vm_map.nentries >= max_proc_mmap * vms->vm_refcnt) {
  361                 error = ENOMEM;
  362                 goto done;
  363         }
  364 
  365         error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
  366             flags, handle_type, handle, pos);
  367         if (error == 0)
  368                 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t) (addr + pageoff);
  369 done:
  370         if (fp)
  371                 fdrop(fp, td);
  372 
  373         return (error);
  374 }
  375 
  376 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  377 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  378 struct ommap_args {
  379         caddr_t addr;
  380         int len;
  381         int prot;
  382         int flags;
  383         int fd;
  384         long pos;
  385 };
  386 #endif
  387 int
  388 ommap(td, uap)
  389         struct thread *td;
  390         struct ommap_args *uap;
  391 {
  392         struct mmap_args nargs;
  393         static const char cvtbsdprot[8] = {
  394                 0,
  395                 PROT_EXEC,
  396                 PROT_WRITE,
  397                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
  398                 PROT_READ,
  399                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
  400                 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  401                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  402         };
  403 
  404 #define OMAP_ANON       0x0002
  405 #define OMAP_COPY       0x0020
  406 #define OMAP_SHARED     0x0010
  407 #define OMAP_FIXED      0x0100
  408 
  409         nargs.addr = uap->addr;
  410         nargs.len = uap->len;
  411         nargs.prot = cvtbsdprot[uap->prot & 0x7];
  412         nargs.flags = 0;
  413         if (uap->flags & OMAP_ANON)
  414                 nargs.flags |= MAP_ANON;
  415         if (uap->flags & OMAP_COPY)
  416                 nargs.flags |= MAP_COPY;
  417         if (uap->flags & OMAP_SHARED)
  418                 nargs.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  419         else
  420                 nargs.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  421         if (uap->flags & OMAP_FIXED)
  422                 nargs.flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  423         nargs.fd = uap->fd;
  424         nargs.pos = uap->pos;
  425         return (mmap(td, &nargs));
  426 }
  427 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  428 
  429 
  430 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  431 struct msync_args {
  432         void *addr;
  433         int len;
  434         int flags;
  435 };
  436 #endif
  437 /*
  438  * MPSAFE
  439  */
  440 int
  441 msync(td, uap)
  442         struct thread *td;
  443         struct msync_args *uap;
  444 {
  445         vm_offset_t addr;
  446         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  447         int flags;
  448         vm_map_t map;
  449         int rv;
  450 
  451         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  452         size = uap->len;
  453         flags = uap->flags;
  454 
  455         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  456         addr -= pageoff;
  457         size += pageoff;
  458         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  459         if (addr + size < addr)
  460                 return (EINVAL);
  461 
  462         if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
  463                 return (EINVAL);
  464 
  465         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
  469          */
  470         rv = vm_map_sync(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
  471             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
  472         switch (rv) {
  473         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  474                 return (0);
  475         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
  476                 return (EINVAL);        /* Sun returns ENOMEM? */
  477         case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
  478                 return (EBUSY);
  479         default:
  480                 return (EINVAL);
  481         }
  482 }
  483 
  484 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  485 struct munmap_args {
  486         void *addr;
  487         size_t len;
  488 };
  489 #endif
  490 /*
  491  * MPSAFE
  492  */
  493 int
  494 munmap(td, uap)
  495         struct thread *td;
  496         struct munmap_args *uap;
  497 {
  498         vm_offset_t addr;
  499         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  500         vm_map_t map;
  501 
  502         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  503         size = uap->len;
  504         if (size == 0)
  505                 return (EINVAL);
  506 
  507         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  508         addr -= pageoff;
  509         size += pageoff;
  510         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  511         if (addr + size < addr)
  512                 return (EINVAL);
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
  516          */
  517         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  518         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + size > vm_map_max(map))
  519                 return (EINVAL);
  520         vm_map_lock(map);
  521         /*
  522          * Make sure entire range is allocated.
  523          */
  524         if (!vm_map_check_protection(map, addr, addr + size, VM_PROT_NONE)) {
  525                 vm_map_unlock(map);
  526                 return (EINVAL);
  527         }
  528         /* returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
  529         vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
  530         vm_map_unlock(map);
  531         return (0);
  532 }
  533 
  534 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  535 struct mprotect_args {
  536         const void *addr;
  537         size_t len;
  538         int prot;
  539 };
  540 #endif
  541 /*
  542  * MPSAFE
  543  */
  544 int
  545 mprotect(td, uap)
  546         struct thread *td;
  547         struct mprotect_args *uap;
  548 {
  549         vm_offset_t addr;
  550         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  551         vm_prot_t prot;
  552 
  553         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  554         size = uap->len;
  555         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  556 #if defined(VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC)
  557         if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
  558                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  559 #endif
  560 
  561         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  562         addr -= pageoff;
  563         size += pageoff;
  564         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  565         if (addr + size < addr)
  566                 return (EINVAL);
  567 
  568         switch (vm_map_protect(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  569             addr + size, prot, FALSE)) {
  570         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  571                 return (0);
  572         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  573                 return (EACCES);
  574         }
  575         return (EINVAL);
  576 }
  577 
  578 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  579 struct minherit_args {
  580         void *addr;
  581         size_t len;
  582         int inherit;
  583 };
  584 #endif
  585 /*
  586  * MPSAFE
  587  */
  588 int
  589 minherit(td, uap)
  590         struct thread *td;
  591         struct minherit_args *uap;
  592 {
  593         vm_offset_t addr;
  594         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  595         vm_inherit_t inherit;
  596 
  597         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  598         size = uap->len;
  599         inherit = uap->inherit;
  600 
  601         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  602         addr -= pageoff;
  603         size += pageoff;
  604         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  605         if (addr + size < addr)
  606                 return (EINVAL);
  607 
  608         switch (vm_map_inherit(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  609             addr + size, inherit)) {
  610         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  611                 return (0);
  612         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  613                 return (EACCES);
  614         }
  615         return (EINVAL);
  616 }
  617 
  618 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  619 struct madvise_args {
  620         void *addr;
  621         size_t len;
  622         int behav;
  623 };
  624 #endif
  625 
  626 /*
  627  * MPSAFE
  628  */
  629 /* ARGSUSED */
  630 int
  631 madvise(td, uap)
  632         struct thread *td;
  633         struct madvise_args *uap;
  634 {
  635         vm_offset_t start, end;
  636         vm_map_t map;
  637         struct proc *p;
  638         int error;
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * Check for our special case, advising the swap pager we are
  642          * "immortal."
  643          */
  644         if (uap->behav == MADV_PROTECT) {
  645                 error = suser(td);
  646                 if (error == 0) {
  647                         p = td->td_proc;
  648                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  649                         p->p_flag |= P_PROTECTED;
  650                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  651                 }
  652                 return (error);
  653         }
  654         /*
  655          * Check for illegal behavior
  656          */
  657         if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CORE)
  658                 return (EINVAL);
  659         /*
  660          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  661          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  662          */
  663         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  664         if ((vm_offset_t)uap->addr < vm_map_min(map) ||
  665             (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len > vm_map_max(map))
  666                 return (EINVAL);
  667         if (((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len) < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
  668                 return (EINVAL);
  669 
  670         /*
  671          * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
  672          * behavior.
  673          */
  674         start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  675         end = round_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len);
  676 
  677         if (vm_map_madvise(map, start, end, uap->behav))
  678                 return (EINVAL);
  679         return (0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  683 struct mincore_args {
  684         const void *addr;
  685         size_t len;
  686         char *vec;
  687 };
  688 #endif
  689 
  690 /*
  691  * MPSAFE
  692  */
  693 /* ARGSUSED */
  694 int
  695 mincore(td, uap)
  696         struct thread *td;
  697         struct mincore_args *uap;
  698 {
  699         vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
  700         vm_offset_t end, cend;
  701         pmap_t pmap;
  702         vm_map_t map;
  703         char *vec;
  704         int error = 0;
  705         int vecindex, lastvecindex;
  706         vm_map_entry_t current;
  707         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  708         int mincoreinfo;
  709         unsigned int timestamp;
  710 
  711         /*
  712          * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
  713          * mode.
  714          */
  715         first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  716         end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
  717         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  718         if (end > vm_map_max(map) || end < addr)
  719                 return (EINVAL);
  720 
  721         /*
  722          * Address of byte vector
  723          */
  724         vec = uap->vec;
  725 
  726         pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
  727 
  728         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  729 RestartScan:
  730         timestamp = map->timestamp;
  731 
  732         if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry))
  733                 entry = entry->next;
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
  737          * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
  738          * up the pages elsewhere.
  739          */
  740         lastvecindex = -1;
  741         for (current = entry;
  742             (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
  743             current = current->next) {
  744 
  745                 /*
  746                  * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
  747                  */
  748                 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  749                         current->object.vm_object == NULL)
  750                         continue;
  751 
  752                 /*
  753                  * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
  754                  * limits for the mincore call
  755                  */
  756                 if (addr < current->start)
  757                         addr = current->start;
  758                 cend = current->end;
  759                 if (cend > end)
  760                         cend = end;
  761 
  762                 /*
  763                  * scan this entry one page at a time
  764                  */
  765                 while (addr < cend) {
  766                         /*
  767                          * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
  768                          * it can provide info as to whether we are the
  769                          * one referencing or modifying the page.
  770                          */
  771                         mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr);
  772                         if (!mincoreinfo) {
  773                                 vm_pindex_t pindex;
  774                                 vm_ooffset_t offset;
  775                                 vm_page_t m;
  776                                 /*
  777                                  * calculate the page index into the object
  778                                  */
  779                                 offset = current->offset + (addr - current->start);
  780                                 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
  781                                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(current->object.vm_object);
  782                                 m = vm_page_lookup(current->object.vm_object,
  783                                         pindex);
  784                                 /*
  785                                  * if the page is resident, then gather information about
  786                                  * it.
  787                                  */
  788                                 if (m != NULL && m->valid != 0) {
  789                                         mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  790                                         vm_page_lock_queues();
  791                                         if (m->dirty ||
  792                                                 pmap_is_modified(m))
  793                                                 mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
  794                                         if ((m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) ||
  795                                                 pmap_ts_referenced(m)) {
  796                                                 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
  797                                                 mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
  798                                         }
  799                                         vm_page_unlock_queues();
  800                                 }
  801                                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(current->object.vm_object);
  802                         }
  803 
  804                         /*
  805                          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  806                          * the map, we release the lock.
  807                          */
  808                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  809 
  810                         /*
  811                          * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
  812                          */
  813                         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
  814 
  815                         /*
  816                          * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
  817                          * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
  818                          */
  819                         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  820                                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  821                                 if (error) {
  822                                         error = EFAULT;
  823                                         goto done2;
  824                                 }
  825                                 ++lastvecindex;
  826                         }
  827 
  828                         /*
  829                          * Pass the page information to the user
  830                          */
  831                         error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
  832                         if (error) {
  833                                 error = EFAULT;
  834                                 goto done2;
  835                         }
  836 
  837                         /*
  838                          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  839                          * output may be invalid.
  840                          */
  841                         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  842                         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  843                                 goto RestartScan;
  844 
  845                         lastvecindex = vecindex;
  846                         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  847                 }
  848         }
  849 
  850         /*
  851          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  852          * the map, we release the lock.
  853          */
  854         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  855 
  856         /*
  857          * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
  858          */
  859         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
  860         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  861                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  862                 if (error) {
  863                         error = EFAULT;
  864                         goto done2;
  865                 }
  866                 ++lastvecindex;
  867         }
  868 
  869         /*
  870          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  871          * output may be invalid.
  872          */
  873         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  874         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  875                 goto RestartScan;
  876         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  877 done2:
  878         return (error);
  879 }
  880 
  881 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  882 struct mlock_args {
  883         const void *addr;
  884         size_t len;
  885 };
  886 #endif
  887 /*
  888  * MPSAFE
  889  */
  890 int
  891 mlock(td, uap)
  892         struct thread *td;
  893         struct mlock_args *uap;
  894 {
  895         struct proc *proc;
  896         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
  897         vm_size_t npages, size;
  898         int error;
  899 
  900         error = suser(td);
  901         if (error)
  902                 return (error);
  903         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  904         size = uap->len;
  905         last = addr + size;
  906         start = trunc_page(addr);
  907         end = round_page(last);
  908         if (last < addr || end < addr)
  909                 return (EINVAL);
  910         npages = atop(end - start);
  911         if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
  912                 return (ENOMEM);
  913         proc = td->td_proc;
  914         PROC_LOCK(proc);
  915         if (ptoa(npages +
  916             pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(&proc->p_vmspace->vm_map))) >
  917             lim_cur(proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
  918                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
  919                 return (ENOMEM);
  920         }
  921         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
  922         if (npages + cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
  923                 return (EAGAIN);
  924         error = vm_map_wire(&proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
  925             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
  926         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
  927 }
  928 
  929 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  930 struct mlockall_args {
  931         int     how;
  932 };
  933 #endif
  934 
  935 /*
  936  * MPSAFE
  937  */
  938 int
  939 mlockall(td, uap)
  940         struct thread *td;
  941         struct mlockall_args *uap;
  942 {
  943         vm_map_t map;
  944         int error;
  945 
  946         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  947         error = 0;
  948 
  949         if ((uap->how == 0) || ((uap->how & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0))
  950                 return (EINVAL);
  951 
  952 #if 0
  953         /*
  954          * If wiring all pages in the process would cause it to exceed
  955          * a hard resource limit, return ENOMEM.
  956          */
  957         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  958         if (map->size - ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(map)) >
  959                 lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK))) {
  960                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  961                 return (ENOMEM);
  962         }
  963         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  964 #else
  965         error = suser(td);
  966         if (error)
  967                 return (error);
  968 #endif
  969 
  970         if (uap->how & MCL_FUTURE) {
  971                 vm_map_lock(map);
  972                 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_WIREFUTURE, 0);
  973                 vm_map_unlock(map);
  974                 error = 0;
  975         }
  976 
  977         if (uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
  978                 /*
  979                  * P1003.1-2001 mandates that all currently mapped pages
  980                  * will be memory resident and locked (wired) upon return
  981                  * from mlockall(). vm_map_wire() will wire pages, by
  982                  * calling vm_fault_wire() for each page in the region.
  983                  */
  984                 error = vm_map_wire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
  985                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
  986                 error = (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EAGAIN);
  987         }
  988 
  989         return (error);
  990 }
  991 
  992 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  993 struct munlockall_args {
  994         register_t dummy;
  995 };
  996 #endif
  997 
  998 /*
  999  * MPSAFE
 1000  */
 1001 int
 1002 munlockall(td, uap)
 1003         struct thread *td;
 1004         struct munlockall_args *uap;
 1005 {
 1006         vm_map_t map;
 1007         int error;
 1008 
 1009         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1010         error = suser(td);
 1011         if (error)
 1012                 return (error);
 1013 
 1014         /* Clear the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag from this vm_map. */
 1015         vm_map_lock(map);
 1016         vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE);
 1017         vm_map_unlock(map);
 1018 
 1019         /* Forcibly unwire all pages. */
 1020         error = vm_map_unwire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1021             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1022 
 1023         return (error);
 1024 }
 1025 
 1026 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1027 struct munlock_args {
 1028         const void *addr;
 1029         size_t len;
 1030 };
 1031 #endif
 1032 /*
 1033  * MPSAFE
 1034  */
 1035 int
 1036 munlock(td, uap)
 1037         struct thread *td;
 1038         struct munlock_args *uap;
 1039 {
 1040         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1041         vm_size_t size;
 1042         int error;
 1043 
 1044         error = suser(td);
 1045         if (error)
 1046                 return (error);
 1047         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
 1048         size = uap->len;
 1049         last = addr + size;
 1050         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1051         end = round_page(last);
 1052         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1053                 return (EINVAL);
 1054         error = vm_map_unwire(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
 1055             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1056         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1057 }
 1058 
 1059 /*
 1060  * vm_mmap_vnode()
 1061  *
 1062  * MPSAFE
 1063  *
 1064  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1065  * operations on vnodes.
 1066  */
 1067 int
 1068 vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1069     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1070     struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1071 {
 1072         struct vattr va;
 1073         void *handle;
 1074         vm_object_t obj;
 1075         struct mount *mp;
 1076         int error, flags, type;
 1077         int vfslocked;
 1078 
 1079         mp = vp->v_mount;
 1080         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(mp);
 1081         if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td)) != 0) {
 1082                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1083                 return (error);
 1084         }
 1085         flags = *flagsp;
 1086         obj = vp->v_object;
 1087         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1088                 /*
 1089                  * Get the proper underlying object
 1090                  */
 1091                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1092                         error = EINVAL;
 1093                         goto done;
 1094                 }
 1095                 if (obj->handle != vp) {
 1096                         vput(vp);
 1097                         vp = (struct vnode*)obj->handle;
 1098                         vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
 1099                 }
 1100                 type = OBJT_VNODE;
 1101                 handle = vp;
 1102         } else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
 1103                 type = OBJT_DEVICE;
 1104                 handle = vp->v_rdev;
 1105 
 1106                 /* XXX: lack thredref on device */
 1107                 if(vp->v_rdev->si_devsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1108                         *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1109                         *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1110                         error = 0;
 1111                         goto done;
 1112                 }
 1113                 /*
 1114                  * cdevs does not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1115                  */
 1116                 if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1117                     (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
 1118                         error = EACCES;
 1119                         goto done;
 1120                 }
 1121                 if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY)) {
 1122                         error = EINVAL;
 1123                         goto done;
 1124                 }
 1125                 /*
 1126                  * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1127                  */
 1128                 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1129         } else {
 1130                 error = EINVAL;
 1131                 goto done;
 1132         }
 1133         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td))) {
 1134                 goto done;
 1135         }
 1136 #ifdef MAC
 1137         error = mac_check_vnode_mmap(td->td_ucred, vp, prot, flags);
 1138         if (error != 0)
 1139                 goto done;
 1140 #endif
 1141         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
 1142                 if ((va.va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT|IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) != 0) {
 1143                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
 1144                                 error = EPERM;
 1145                                 goto done;
 1146                         }
 1147                         *maxprotp &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1148                 }
 1149         }
 1150         /*
 1151          * If it is a regular file without any references
 1152          * we do not need to sync it.
 1153          * Adjust object size to be the size of actual file.
 1154          */
 1155         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1156                 objsize = round_page(va.va_size);
 1157                 if (va.va_nlink == 0)
 1158                         flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
 1159         }
 1160         obj = vm_pager_allocate(type, handle, objsize, prot, foff);
 1161         if (obj == NULL) {
 1162                 error = (type == OBJT_DEVICE ? EINVAL : ENOMEM);
 1163                 goto done;
 1164         }
 1165         *objp = obj;
 1166         *flagsp = flags;
 1167         vfs_mark_atime(vp, td);
 1168 
 1169 done:
 1170         vput(vp);
 1171         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1172         return (error);
 1173 }
 1174 
 1175 /*
 1176  * vm_mmap_cdev()
 1177  *
 1178  * MPSAFE
 1179  *
 1180  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1181  * operations on cdevs.
 1182  */
 1183 int
 1184 vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1185     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1186     struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1187 {
 1188         vm_object_t obj;
 1189         int flags;
 1190 
 1191         flags = *flagsp;
 1192 
 1193         /* XXX: lack thredref on device */
 1194         if (cdev->si_devsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1195                 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1196                 *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1197                 return (0);
 1198         }
 1199         /*
 1200          * cdevs does not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1201          */
 1202         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1203             (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0)
 1204                 return (EACCES);
 1205         if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))
 1206                 return (EINVAL);
 1207         /*
 1208          * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1209          */
 1210         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1211 #ifdef MAC_XXX
 1212         error = mac_check_cdev_mmap(td->td_ucred, cdev, prot);
 1213         if (error != 0)
 1214                 return (error);
 1215 #endif
 1216         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, cdev, objsize, prot, foff);
 1217         if (obj == NULL)
 1218                 return (EINVAL);
 1219         *objp = obj;
 1220         *flagsp = flags;
 1221         return (0);
 1222 }
 1223 
 1224 /*
 1225  * vm_mmap()
 1226  *
 1227  * MPSAFE
 1228  *
 1229  * Internal version of mmap.  Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5
 1230  * shared memory.  Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
 1231  */
 1232 int
 1233 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1234         vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags,
 1235         objtype_t handle_type, void *handle,
 1236         vm_ooffset_t foff)
 1237 {
 1238         boolean_t fitit;
 1239         vm_object_t object;
 1240         int rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
 1241         int docow, error;
 1242         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1243 
 1244         if (size == 0)
 1245                 return (0);
 1246 
 1247         size = round_page(size);
 1248 
 1249         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1250         if (td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map.size + size >
 1251             lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_VMEM)) {
 1252                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1253                 return(ENOMEM);
 1254         }
 1255         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1256 
 1257         /*
 1258          * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
 1259          * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
 1260          * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
 1261          * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
 1262          * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
 1263          * disallow this in all cases.
 1264          */
 1265         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
 1266                 return (EINVAL);
 1267 
 1268         if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
 1269                 fitit = TRUE;
 1270                 *addr = round_page(*addr);
 1271         } else {
 1272                 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr))
 1273                         return (EINVAL);
 1274                 fitit = FALSE;
 1275                 (void) vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
 1276         }
 1277         /*
 1278          * Lookup/allocate object.
 1279          */
 1280         switch (handle_type) {
 1281         case OBJT_DEVICE:
 1282                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1283                     handle, foff, &object);
 1284                 break;
 1285         case OBJT_VNODE:
 1286                 error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1287                     handle, foff, &object);
 1288                 break;
 1289         case OBJT_DEFAULT:
 1290                 if (handle == NULL) {
 1291                         error = 0;
 1292                         break;
 1293                 }
 1294                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1295         default:
 1296                 error = EINVAL;
 1297         }
 1298         if (error)
 1299                 return (error);
 1300         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
 1301                 object = NULL;
 1302                 docow = 0;
 1303                 /*
 1304                  * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
 1305                  */
 1306                 if (handle == 0)
 1307                         foff = 0;
 1308         } else {
 1309                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
 1310         }
 1311 
 1312         if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
 1313                 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
 1314         if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
 1315                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
 1316         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
 1317                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
 1318 
 1319 #if defined(VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC)
 1320         if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
 1321                 prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 1322 
 1323         if (maxprot & VM_PROT_READ)
 1324                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 1325 #endif
 1326 
 1327         if (fitit)
 1328                 *addr = pmap_addr_hint(object, *addr, size);
 1329 
 1330         if (flags & MAP_STACK)
 1331                 rv = vm_map_stack(map, *addr, size, prot, maxprot,
 1332                     docow | MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
 1333         else
 1334                 rv = vm_map_find(map, object, foff, addr, size, fitit,
 1335                                  prot, maxprot, docow);
 1336 
 1337         if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1338                 /*
 1339                  * Lose the object reference. Will destroy the
 1340                  * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
 1341                  * or named anonymous without other references.
 1342                  */
 1343                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
 1344         } else if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
 1345                 /*
 1346                  * Shared memory is also shared with children.
 1347                  */
 1348                 rv = vm_map_inherit(map, *addr, *addr + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
 1349                 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
 1350                         (void) vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
 1351         }
 1352 
 1353         /*
 1354          * If the process has requested that all future mappings
 1355          * be wired, then heed this.
 1356          */
 1357         if ((rv == KERN_SUCCESS) && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE))
 1358                 vm_map_wire(map, *addr, *addr + size,
 1359                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1360 
 1361         switch (rv) {
 1362         case KERN_SUCCESS:
 1363                 return (0);
 1364         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
 1365         case KERN_NO_SPACE:
 1366                 return (ENOMEM);
 1367         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
 1368                 return (EACCES);
 1369         default:
 1370                 return (EINVAL);
 1371         }
 1372 }

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