The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_mmap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_compat.h"
   47 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/capability.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/lock.h>
   54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   56 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   57 #include <sys/priv.h>
   58 #include <sys/proc.h>
   59 #include <sys/procctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/racct.h>
   61 #include <sys/resource.h>
   62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   65 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   66 #include <sys/file.h>
   67 #include <sys/mman.h>
   68 #include <sys/mount.h>
   69 #include <sys/conf.h>
   70 #include <sys/stat.h>
   71 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   72 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   73 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   74 
   75 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   79 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   87 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   88 
   89 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   90 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 int old_mlock = 1;
   94 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, old_mlock, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN, &old_mlock, 0,
   95     "Do not apply RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on mlockall");
   96 TUNABLE_INT("vm.old_mlock", &old_mlock);
   97 
   98 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
   99 struct sbrk_args {
  100         int incr;
  101 };
  102 #endif
  103 
  104 static int vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  105     int *, struct vnode *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_object_t *, boolean_t *);
  106 static int vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  107     int *, struct cdev *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_object_t *);
  108 static int vm_mmap_shm(struct thread *, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t *,
  109     int *, struct shmfd *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_object_t *);
  110 
  111 /*
  112  * MPSAFE
  113  */
  114 /* ARGSUSED */
  115 int
  116 sys_sbrk(td, uap)
  117         struct thread *td;
  118         struct sbrk_args *uap;
  119 {
  120         /* Not yet implemented */
  121         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  122 }
  123 
  124 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  125 struct sstk_args {
  126         int incr;
  127 };
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * MPSAFE
  132  */
  133 /* ARGSUSED */
  134 int
  135 sys_sstk(td, uap)
  136         struct thread *td;
  137         struct sstk_args *uap;
  138 {
  139         /* Not yet implemented */
  140         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  141 }
  142 
  143 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  144 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  145 struct getpagesize_args {
  146         int dummy;
  147 };
  148 #endif
  149 
  150 /* ARGSUSED */
  151 int
  152 ogetpagesize(td, uap)
  153         struct thread *td;
  154         struct getpagesize_args *uap;
  155 {
  156         /* MP SAFE */
  157         td->td_retval[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
  158         return (0);
  159 }
  160 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  161 
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Memory Map (mmap) system call.  Note that the file offset
  165  * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
  166  * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
  167  * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b).  If the address is not
  168  * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
  169  * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
  170  *
  171  * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
  172  * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd.  Otherwise
  173  * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
  174  * both to the same character device.
  175  */
  176 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  177 struct mmap_args {
  178         void *addr;
  179         size_t len;
  180         int prot;
  181         int flags;
  182         int fd;
  183         long pad;
  184         off_t pos;
  185 };
  186 #endif
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * MPSAFE
  190  */
  191 int
  192 sys_mmap(td, uap)
  193         struct thread *td;
  194         struct mmap_args *uap;
  195 {
  196 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  197         struct pmckern_map_in pkm;
  198 #endif
  199         struct file *fp;
  200         struct vnode *vp;
  201         vm_offset_t addr;
  202         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  203         vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, prot, maxprot;
  204         void *handle;
  205         objtype_t handle_type;
  206         int align, error, flags;
  207         off_t pos;
  208         struct vmspace *vms = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  209         cap_rights_t rights;
  210 
  211         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  212         size = uap->len;
  213         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  214         flags = uap->flags;
  215         pos = uap->pos;
  216 
  217         fp = NULL;
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * Enforce the constraints.
  221          * Mapping of length 0 is only allowed for old binaries.
  222          * Anonymous mapping shall specify -1 as filedescriptor and
  223          * zero position for new code. Be nice to ancient a.out
  224          * binaries and correct pos for anonymous mapping, since old
  225          * ld.so sometimes issues anonymous map requests with non-zero
  226          * pos.
  227          */
  228         if (!SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_AOUT)) {
  229                 if ((uap->len == 0 && curproc->p_osrel >= P_OSREL_MAP_ANON) ||
  230                     ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0 && (uap->fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
  231                         return (EINVAL);
  232         } else {
  233                 if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0)
  234                         pos = 0;
  235         }
  236 
  237         if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
  238                 if ((uap->fd != -1) ||
  239                     ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
  240                         return (EINVAL);
  241                 flags |= MAP_ANON;
  242                 pos = 0;
  243         }
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * Align the file position to a page boundary,
  247          * and save its page offset component.
  248          */
  249         pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
  250         pos -= pageoff;
  251 
  252         /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
  253         size += pageoff;                        /* low end... */
  254         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);    /* hi end */
  255 
  256         /* Ensure alignment is at least a page and fits in a pointer. */
  257         align = flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
  258         if (align != 0 && align != MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER &&
  259             (align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT >= sizeof(void *) * NBBY ||
  260             align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT))
  261                 return (EINVAL);
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  265          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  266          */
  267         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
  268                 /*
  269                  * The specified address must have the same remainder
  270                  * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
  271                  * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
  272                  */
  273                 addr -= pageoff;
  274                 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
  275                         return (EINVAL);
  276 
  277                 /* Address range must be all in user VM space. */
  278                 if (addr < vm_map_min(&vms->vm_map) ||
  279                     addr + size > vm_map_max(&vms->vm_map))
  280                         return (EINVAL);
  281                 if (addr + size < addr)
  282                         return (EINVAL);
  283         } else {
  284                 /*
  285                  * XXX for non-fixed mappings where no hint is provided or
  286                  * the hint would fall in the potential heap space,
  287                  * place it after the end of the largest possible heap.
  288                  *
  289                  * There should really be a pmap call to determine a reasonable
  290                  * location.
  291                  */
  292                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  293                 if (addr == 0 ||
  294                     (addr >= round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_taddr) &&
  295                     addr < round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  296                     lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA))))
  297                         addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vms->vm_daddr +
  298                             lim_max(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA));
  299                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  300         }
  301         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
  302                 /*
  303                  * Mapping blank space is trivial.
  304                  */
  305                 handle = NULL;
  306                 handle_type = OBJT_DEFAULT;
  307                 maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
  308                 cap_maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
  309         } else {
  310                 /*
  311                  * Mapping file, get fp for validation and don't let the
  312                  * descriptor disappear on us if we block. Check capability
  313                  * rights, but also return the maximum rights to be combined
  314                  * with maxprot later.
  315                  */
  316                 rights = CAP_MMAP;
  317                 if (prot & PROT_READ)
  318                         rights |= CAP_READ;
  319                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  320                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
  321                                 rights |= CAP_WRITE;
  322                 }
  323                 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
  324                         rights |= CAP_MAPEXEC;
  325                 if ((error = fget_mmap(td, uap->fd, rights, &cap_maxprot,
  326                     &fp)) != 0)
  327                         goto done;
  328                 if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SHM) {
  329                         handle = fp->f_data;
  330                         handle_type = OBJT_SWAP;
  331                         maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
  332 
  333                         /* FREAD should always be set. */
  334                         if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
  335                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE | VM_PROT_READ;
  336                         if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
  337                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  338                         goto map;
  339                 }
  340                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  341                         error = ENODEV;
  342                         goto done;
  343                 }
  344 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || \
  345     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
  346                 /*
  347                  * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
  348                  * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
  349                  * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2).  Thus, we can
  350                  * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
  351                  * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
  352                  * flag to request this behavior.
  353                  */
  354                 if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
  355                         flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
  356 #endif
  357                 vp = fp->f_vnode;
  358                 /*
  359                  * Ensure that file and memory protections are
  360                  * compatible.  Note that we only worry about
  361                  * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
  362                  * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
  363                  * XXX use the vnode instead?  Problem is: what
  364                  * credentials do we use for determination? What if
  365                  * proc does a setuid?
  366                  */
  367                 if (vp->v_mount != NULL && vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
  368                         maxprot = VM_PROT_NONE;
  369                 else
  370                         maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  371                 if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
  372                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
  373                 } else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
  374                         error = EACCES;
  375                         goto done;
  376                 }
  377                 /*
  378                  * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
  379                  * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
  380                  * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
  381                  * permission although we opened it without asking
  382                  * for it, bail out.
  383                  */
  384                 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
  385                         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  386                                 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  387                         } else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
  388                                 error = EACCES;
  389                                 goto done;
  390                         }
  391                 } else if (vp->v_type != VCHR || (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
  392                         maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  393                         cap_maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  394                 }
  395                 handle = (void *)vp;
  396                 handle_type = OBJT_VNODE;
  397         }
  398 map:
  399         td->td_fpop = fp;
  400         maxprot &= cap_maxprot;
  401         error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
  402             flags, handle_type, handle, pos);
  403         td->td_fpop = NULL;
  404 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  405         /* inform hwpmc(4) if an executable is being mapped */
  406         if (error == 0 && handle_type == OBJT_VNODE &&
  407             (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
  408                 pkm.pm_file = handle;
  409                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  410                 PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  411         }
  412 #endif
  413         if (error == 0)
  414                 td->td_retval[0] = (register_t) (addr + pageoff);
  415 done:
  416         if (fp)
  417                 fdrop(fp, td);
  418 
  419         return (error);
  420 }
  421 
  422 int
  423 freebsd6_mmap(struct thread *td, struct freebsd6_mmap_args *uap)
  424 {
  425         struct mmap_args oargs;
  426 
  427         oargs.addr = uap->addr;
  428         oargs.len = uap->len;
  429         oargs.prot = uap->prot;
  430         oargs.flags = uap->flags;
  431         oargs.fd = uap->fd;
  432         oargs.pos = uap->pos;
  433         return (sys_mmap(td, &oargs));
  434 }
  435 
  436 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  437 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  438 struct ommap_args {
  439         caddr_t addr;
  440         int len;
  441         int prot;
  442         int flags;
  443         int fd;
  444         long pos;
  445 };
  446 #endif
  447 int
  448 ommap(td, uap)
  449         struct thread *td;
  450         struct ommap_args *uap;
  451 {
  452         struct mmap_args nargs;
  453         static const char cvtbsdprot[8] = {
  454                 0,
  455                 PROT_EXEC,
  456                 PROT_WRITE,
  457                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
  458                 PROT_READ,
  459                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ,
  460                 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  461                 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
  462         };
  463 
  464 #define OMAP_ANON       0x0002
  465 #define OMAP_COPY       0x0020
  466 #define OMAP_SHARED     0x0010
  467 #define OMAP_FIXED      0x0100
  468 
  469         nargs.addr = uap->addr;
  470         nargs.len = uap->len;
  471         nargs.prot = cvtbsdprot[uap->prot & 0x7];
  472 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  473 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__)
  474         if (i386_read_exec && SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
  475             nargs.prot != 0)
  476                 nargs.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
  477 #endif
  478 #endif
  479         nargs.flags = 0;
  480         if (uap->flags & OMAP_ANON)
  481                 nargs.flags |= MAP_ANON;
  482         if (uap->flags & OMAP_COPY)
  483                 nargs.flags |= MAP_COPY;
  484         if (uap->flags & OMAP_SHARED)
  485                 nargs.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  486         else
  487                 nargs.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
  488         if (uap->flags & OMAP_FIXED)
  489                 nargs.flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  490         nargs.fd = uap->fd;
  491         nargs.pos = uap->pos;
  492         return (sys_mmap(td, &nargs));
  493 }
  494 #endif                          /* COMPAT_43 */
  495 
  496 
  497 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  498 struct msync_args {
  499         void *addr;
  500         size_t len;
  501         int flags;
  502 };
  503 #endif
  504 /*
  505  * MPSAFE
  506  */
  507 int
  508 sys_msync(td, uap)
  509         struct thread *td;
  510         struct msync_args *uap;
  511 {
  512         vm_offset_t addr;
  513         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  514         int flags;
  515         vm_map_t map;
  516         int rv;
  517 
  518         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  519         size = uap->len;
  520         flags = uap->flags;
  521 
  522         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  523         addr -= pageoff;
  524         size += pageoff;
  525         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  526         if (addr + size < addr)
  527                 return (EINVAL);
  528 
  529         if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
  530                 return (EINVAL);
  531 
  532         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  533 
  534         /*
  535          * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
  536          */
  537         rv = vm_map_sync(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
  538             (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
  539         switch (rv) {
  540         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  541                 return (0);
  542         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
  543                 return (ENOMEM);
  544         case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
  545                 return (EBUSY);
  546         case KERN_FAILURE:
  547                 return (EIO);
  548         default:
  549                 return (EINVAL);
  550         }
  551 }
  552 
  553 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  554 struct munmap_args {
  555         void *addr;
  556         size_t len;
  557 };
  558 #endif
  559 /*
  560  * MPSAFE
  561  */
  562 int
  563 sys_munmap(td, uap)
  564         struct thread *td;
  565         struct munmap_args *uap;
  566 {
  567 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  568         struct pmckern_map_out pkm;
  569         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  570 #endif
  571         vm_offset_t addr;
  572         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  573         vm_map_t map;
  574 
  575         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  576         size = uap->len;
  577         if (size == 0)
  578                 return (EINVAL);
  579 
  580         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  581         addr -= pageoff;
  582         size += pageoff;
  583         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  584         if (addr + size < addr)
  585                 return (EINVAL);
  586 
  587         /*
  588          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
  589          */
  590         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  591         if (addr < vm_map_min(map) || addr + size > vm_map_max(map))
  592                 return (EINVAL);
  593         vm_map_lock(map);
  594 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  595         /*
  596          * Inform hwpmc if the address range being unmapped contains
  597          * an executable region.
  598          */
  599         pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) NULL;
  600         if (vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  601                 for (;
  602                      entry != &map->header && entry->start < addr + size;
  603                      entry = entry->next) {
  604                         if (vm_map_check_protection(map, entry->start,
  605                                 entry->end, VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == TRUE) {
  606                                 pkm.pm_address = (uintptr_t) addr;
  607                                 pkm.pm_size = (size_t) size;
  608                                 break;
  609                         }
  610                 }
  611         }
  612 #endif
  613         vm_map_delete(map, addr, addr + size);
  614 
  615 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  616         /* downgrade the lock to prevent a LOR with the pmc-sx lock */
  617         vm_map_lock_downgrade(map);
  618         if (pkm.pm_address != (uintptr_t) NULL)
  619                 PMC_CALL_HOOK(td, PMC_FN_MUNMAP, (void *) &pkm);
  620         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  621 #else
  622         vm_map_unlock(map);
  623 #endif
  624         /* vm_map_delete returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
  625         return (0);
  626 }
  627 
  628 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  629 struct mprotect_args {
  630         const void *addr;
  631         size_t len;
  632         int prot;
  633 };
  634 #endif
  635 /*
  636  * MPSAFE
  637  */
  638 int
  639 sys_mprotect(td, uap)
  640         struct thread *td;
  641         struct mprotect_args *uap;
  642 {
  643         vm_offset_t addr;
  644         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  645         vm_prot_t prot;
  646 
  647         addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
  648         size = uap->len;
  649         prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
  650 
  651         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  652         addr -= pageoff;
  653         size += pageoff;
  654         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  655         if (addr + size < addr)
  656                 return (EINVAL);
  657 
  658         switch (vm_map_protect(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  659             addr + size, prot, FALSE)) {
  660         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  661                 return (0);
  662         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  663                 return (EACCES);
  664         case KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
  665                 return (ENOMEM);
  666         }
  667         return (EINVAL);
  668 }
  669 
  670 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  671 struct minherit_args {
  672         void *addr;
  673         size_t len;
  674         int inherit;
  675 };
  676 #endif
  677 /*
  678  * MPSAFE
  679  */
  680 int
  681 sys_minherit(td, uap)
  682         struct thread *td;
  683         struct minherit_args *uap;
  684 {
  685         vm_offset_t addr;
  686         vm_size_t size, pageoff;
  687         vm_inherit_t inherit;
  688 
  689         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
  690         size = uap->len;
  691         inherit = uap->inherit;
  692 
  693         pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
  694         addr -= pageoff;
  695         size += pageoff;
  696         size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
  697         if (addr + size < addr)
  698                 return (EINVAL);
  699 
  700         switch (vm_map_inherit(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
  701             addr + size, inherit)) {
  702         case KERN_SUCCESS:
  703                 return (0);
  704         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
  705                 return (EACCES);
  706         }
  707         return (EINVAL);
  708 }
  709 
  710 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  711 struct madvise_args {
  712         void *addr;
  713         size_t len;
  714         int behav;
  715 };
  716 #endif
  717 
  718 /*
  719  * MPSAFE
  720  */
  721 /* ARGSUSED */
  722 int
  723 sys_madvise(td, uap)
  724         struct thread *td;
  725         struct madvise_args *uap;
  726 {
  727         vm_offset_t start, end;
  728         vm_map_t map;
  729         int flags;
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Check for our special case, advising the swap pager we are
  733          * "immortal."
  734          */
  735         if (uap->behav == MADV_PROTECT) {
  736                 flags = PPROT_SET;
  737                 return (kern_procctl(td, P_PID, td->td_proc->p_pid,
  738                     PROC_SPROTECT, &flags));
  739         }
  740 
  741         /*
  742          * Check for illegal behavior
  743          */
  744         if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CORE)
  745                 return (EINVAL);
  746         /*
  747          * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap... Note
  748          * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
  749          */
  750         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  751         if ((vm_offset_t)uap->addr < vm_map_min(map) ||
  752             (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len > vm_map_max(map))
  753                 return (EINVAL);
  754         if (((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len) < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
  755                 return (EINVAL);
  756 
  757         /*
  758          * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
  759          * behavior.
  760          */
  761         start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  762         end = round_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr + uap->len);
  763 
  764         if (vm_map_madvise(map, start, end, uap->behav))
  765                 return (EINVAL);
  766         return (0);
  767 }
  768 
  769 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  770 struct mincore_args {
  771         const void *addr;
  772         size_t len;
  773         char *vec;
  774 };
  775 #endif
  776 
  777 /*
  778  * MPSAFE
  779  */
  780 /* ARGSUSED */
  781 int
  782 sys_mincore(td, uap)
  783         struct thread *td;
  784         struct mincore_args *uap;
  785 {
  786         vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
  787         vm_offset_t end, cend;
  788         pmap_t pmap;
  789         vm_map_t map;
  790         char *vec;
  791         int error = 0;
  792         int vecindex, lastvecindex;
  793         vm_map_entry_t current;
  794         vm_map_entry_t entry;
  795         vm_object_t object;
  796         vm_paddr_t locked_pa;
  797         vm_page_t m;
  798         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  799         int mincoreinfo;
  800         unsigned int timestamp;
  801         boolean_t locked;
  802 
  803         /*
  804          * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
  805          * mode.
  806          */
  807         first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
  808         end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
  809         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  810         if (end > vm_map_max(map) || end < addr)
  811                 return (ENOMEM);
  812 
  813         /*
  814          * Address of byte vector
  815          */
  816         vec = uap->vec;
  817 
  818         pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
  819 
  820         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  821 RestartScan:
  822         timestamp = map->timestamp;
  823 
  824         if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry)) {
  825                 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  826                 return (ENOMEM);
  827         }
  828 
  829         /*
  830          * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
  831          * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
  832          * up the pages elsewhere.
  833          */
  834         lastvecindex = -1;
  835         for (current = entry;
  836             (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
  837             current = current->next) {
  838 
  839                 /*
  840                  * check for contiguity
  841                  */
  842                 if (current->end < end &&
  843                     (entry->next == &map->header ||
  844                      current->next->start > current->end)) {
  845                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  846                         return (ENOMEM);
  847                 }
  848 
  849                 /*
  850                  * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
  851                  */
  852                 if ((current->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
  853                         current->object.vm_object == NULL)
  854                         continue;
  855 
  856                 /*
  857                  * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
  858                  * limits for the mincore call
  859                  */
  860                 if (addr < current->start)
  861                         addr = current->start;
  862                 cend = current->end;
  863                 if (cend > end)
  864                         cend = end;
  865 
  866                 /*
  867                  * scan this entry one page at a time
  868                  */
  869                 while (addr < cend) {
  870                         /*
  871                          * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
  872                          * it can provide info as to whether we are the
  873                          * one referencing or modifying the page.
  874                          */
  875                         object = NULL;
  876                         locked_pa = 0;
  877                 retry:
  878                         m = NULL;
  879                         mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr, &locked_pa);
  880                         if (locked_pa != 0) {
  881                                 /*
  882                                  * The page is mapped by this process but not
  883                                  * both accessed and modified.  It is also
  884                                  * managed.  Acquire the object lock so that
  885                                  * other mappings might be examined.
  886                                  */
  887                                 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(locked_pa);
  888                                 if (m->object != object) {
  889                                         if (object != NULL)
  890                                                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  891                                         object = m->object;
  892                                         locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(object);
  893                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  894                                         if (!locked) {
  895                                                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  896                                                 vm_page_lock(m);
  897                                                 goto retry;
  898                                         }
  899                                 } else
  900                                         vm_page_unlock(m);
  901                                 KASSERT(m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
  902                                     ("mincore: page %p is mapped but invalid",
  903                                     m));
  904                         } else if (mincoreinfo == 0) {
  905                                 /*
  906                                  * The page is not mapped by this process.  If
  907                                  * the object implements managed pages, then
  908                                  * determine if the page is resident so that
  909                                  * the mappings might be examined.
  910                                  */
  911                                 if (current->object.vm_object != object) {
  912                                         if (object != NULL)
  913                                                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  914                                         object = current->object.vm_object;
  915                                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  916                                 }
  917                                 if (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
  918                                     object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
  919                                     object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
  920                                         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(current->offset +
  921                                             (addr - current->start));
  922                                         m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
  923                                         if (m == NULL &&
  924                                             vm_page_is_cached(object, pindex))
  925                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  926                                         if (m != NULL && m->valid == 0)
  927                                                 m = NULL;
  928                                         if (m != NULL)
  929                                                 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
  930                                 }
  931                         }
  932                         if (m != NULL) {
  933                                 /* Examine other mappings to the page. */
  934                                 if (m->dirty == 0 && pmap_is_modified(m))
  935                                         vm_page_dirty(m);
  936                                 if (m->dirty != 0)
  937                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
  938                                 /*
  939                                  * The first test for PGA_REFERENCED is an
  940                                  * optimization.  The second test is
  941                                  * required because a concurrent pmap
  942                                  * operation could clear the last reference
  943                                  * and set PGA_REFERENCED before the call to
  944                                  * pmap_is_referenced(). 
  945                                  */
  946                                 if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0 ||
  947                                     pmap_is_referenced(m) ||
  948                                     (m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
  949                                         mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
  950                         }
  951                         if (object != NULL)
  952                                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  953 
  954                         /*
  955                          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
  956                          * the map, we release the lock.
  957                          */
  958                         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
  959 
  960                         /*
  961                          * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
  962                          */
  963                         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
  964 
  965                         /*
  966                          * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
  967                          * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
  968                          */
  969                         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
  970                                 ++lastvecindex;
  971                                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
  972                                 if (error) {
  973                                         error = EFAULT;
  974                                         goto done2;
  975                                 }
  976                         }
  977 
  978                         /*
  979                          * Pass the page information to the user
  980                          */
  981                         error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
  982                         if (error) {
  983                                 error = EFAULT;
  984                                 goto done2;
  985                         }
  986 
  987                         /*
  988                          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
  989                          * output may be invalid.
  990                          */
  991                         vm_map_lock_read(map);
  992                         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
  993                                 goto RestartScan;
  994 
  995                         lastvecindex = vecindex;
  996                         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  997                 }
  998         }
  999 
 1000         /*
 1001          * subyte may page fault.  In case it needs to modify
 1002          * the map, we release the lock.
 1003          */
 1004         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1005 
 1006         /*
 1007          * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
 1008          */
 1009         vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
 1010         while ((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
 1011                 ++lastvecindex;
 1012                 error = subyte(vec + lastvecindex, 0);
 1013                 if (error) {
 1014                         error = EFAULT;
 1015                         goto done2;
 1016                 }
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         /*
 1020          * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
 1021          * output may be invalid.
 1022          */
 1023         vm_map_lock_read(map);
 1024         if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
 1025                 goto RestartScan;
 1026         vm_map_unlock_read(map);
 1027 done2:
 1028         return (error);
 1029 }
 1030 
 1031 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1032 struct mlock_args {
 1033         const void *addr;
 1034         size_t len;
 1035 };
 1036 #endif
 1037 /*
 1038  * MPSAFE
 1039  */
 1040 int
 1041 sys_mlock(td, uap)
 1042         struct thread *td;
 1043         struct mlock_args *uap;
 1044 {
 1045         struct proc *proc;
 1046         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1047         vm_size_t npages, size;
 1048         vm_map_t map;
 1049         unsigned long nsize;
 1050         int error;
 1051 
 1052         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MLOCK);
 1053         if (error)
 1054                 return (error);
 1055         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
 1056         size = uap->len;
 1057         last = addr + size;
 1058         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1059         end = round_page(last);
 1060         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1061                 return (EINVAL);
 1062         npages = atop(end - start);
 1063         if (npages > vm_page_max_wired)
 1064                 return (ENOMEM);
 1065         proc = td->td_proc;
 1066         map = &proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1067         PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1068         nsize = ptoa(npages + pmap_wired_count(map->pmap));
 1069         if (nsize > lim_cur(proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1070                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1071                 return (ENOMEM);
 1072         }
 1073         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1074         if (npages + cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
 1075                 return (EAGAIN);
 1076 #ifdef RACCT
 1077         PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1078         error = racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, nsize);
 1079         PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1080         if (error != 0)
 1081                 return (ENOMEM);
 1082 #endif
 1083         error = vm_map_wire(map, start, end,
 1084             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1085 #ifdef RACCT
 1086         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1087                 PROC_LOCK(proc);
 1088                 racct_set(proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1089                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1090                 PROC_UNLOCK(proc);
 1091         }
 1092 #endif
 1093         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1094 }
 1095 
 1096 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1097 struct mlockall_args {
 1098         int     how;
 1099 };
 1100 #endif
 1101 
 1102 /*
 1103  * MPSAFE
 1104  */
 1105 int
 1106 sys_mlockall(td, uap)
 1107         struct thread *td;
 1108         struct mlockall_args *uap;
 1109 {
 1110         vm_map_t map;
 1111         int error;
 1112 
 1113         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1114         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MLOCK);
 1115         if (error)
 1116                 return (error);
 1117 
 1118         if ((uap->how == 0) || ((uap->how & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0))
 1119                 return (EINVAL);
 1120 
 1121         /*
 1122          * If wiring all pages in the process would cause it to exceed
 1123          * a hard resource limit, return ENOMEM.
 1124          */
 1125         if (!old_mlock && uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1126                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1127                 if (map->size > lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1128                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1129                         return (ENOMEM);
 1130                 }
 1131                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1132         }
 1133 #ifdef RACCT
 1134         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1135         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, map->size);
 1136         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1137         if (error != 0)
 1138                 return (ENOMEM);
 1139 #endif
 1140 
 1141         if (uap->how & MCL_FUTURE) {
 1142                 vm_map_lock(map);
 1143                 vm_map_modflags(map, MAP_WIREFUTURE, 0);
 1144                 vm_map_unlock(map);
 1145                 error = 0;
 1146         }
 1147 
 1148         if (uap->how & MCL_CURRENT) {
 1149                 /*
 1150                  * P1003.1-2001 mandates that all currently mapped pages
 1151                  * will be memory resident and locked (wired) upon return
 1152                  * from mlockall(). vm_map_wire() will wire pages, by
 1153                  * calling vm_fault_wire() for each page in the region.
 1154                  */
 1155                 error = vm_map_wire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1156                     VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1157                 error = (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EAGAIN);
 1158         }
 1159 #ifdef RACCT
 1160         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1161                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1162                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1163                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1164                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1165         }
 1166 #endif
 1167 
 1168         return (error);
 1169 }
 1170 
 1171 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1172 struct munlockall_args {
 1173         register_t dummy;
 1174 };
 1175 #endif
 1176 
 1177 /*
 1178  * MPSAFE
 1179  */
 1180 int
 1181 sys_munlockall(td, uap)
 1182         struct thread *td;
 1183         struct munlockall_args *uap;
 1184 {
 1185         vm_map_t map;
 1186         int error;
 1187 
 1188         map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1189         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1190         if (error)
 1191                 return (error);
 1192 
 1193         /* Clear the MAP_WIREFUTURE flag from this vm_map. */
 1194         vm_map_lock(map);
 1195         vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE);
 1196         vm_map_unlock(map);
 1197 
 1198         /* Forcibly unwire all pages. */
 1199         error = vm_map_unwire(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map),
 1200             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER|VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK);
 1201 #ifdef RACCT
 1202         if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1203                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1204                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK, 0);
 1205                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1206         }
 1207 #endif
 1208 
 1209         return (error);
 1210 }
 1211 
 1212 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1213 struct munlock_args {
 1214         const void *addr;
 1215         size_t len;
 1216 };
 1217 #endif
 1218 /*
 1219  * MPSAFE
 1220  */
 1221 int
 1222 sys_munlock(td, uap)
 1223         struct thread *td;
 1224         struct munlock_args *uap;
 1225 {
 1226         vm_offset_t addr, end, last, start;
 1227         vm_size_t size;
 1228 #ifdef RACCT
 1229         vm_map_t map;
 1230 #endif
 1231         int error;
 1232 
 1233         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VM_MUNLOCK);
 1234         if (error)
 1235                 return (error);
 1236         addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
 1237         size = uap->len;
 1238         last = addr + size;
 1239         start = trunc_page(addr);
 1240         end = round_page(last);
 1241         if (last < addr || end < addr)
 1242                 return (EINVAL);
 1243         error = vm_map_unwire(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
 1244             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1245 #ifdef RACCT
 1246         if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1247                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1248                 map = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
 1249                 racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1250                     ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)));
 1251                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1252         }
 1253 #endif
 1254         return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
 1255 }
 1256 
 1257 /*
 1258  * vm_mmap_vnode()
 1259  *
 1260  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1261  * operations on vnodes.
 1262  *
 1263  * For VCHR vnodes, the vnode lock is held over the call to
 1264  * vm_mmap_cdev() to keep vp->v_rdev valid.
 1265  */
 1266 int
 1267 vm_mmap_vnode(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1268     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1269     struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t *foffp, vm_object_t *objp,
 1270     boolean_t *writecounted)
 1271 {
 1272         struct vattr va;
 1273         vm_object_t obj;
 1274         vm_offset_t foff;
 1275         struct mount *mp;
 1276         struct ucred *cred;
 1277         int error, flags, locktype, vfslocked;
 1278 
 1279         mp = vp->v_mount;
 1280         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1281         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) && (*flagsp & MAP_SHARED))
 1282                 locktype = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1283         else
 1284                 locktype = LK_SHARED;
 1285         vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(mp);
 1286         if ((error = vget(vp, locktype, td)) != 0) {
 1287                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1288                 return (error);
 1289         }
 1290         foff = *foffp;
 1291         flags = *flagsp;
 1292         obj = vp->v_object;
 1293         if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
 1294                 /*
 1295                  * Get the proper underlying object
 1296                  */
 1297                 if (obj == NULL) {
 1298                         error = EINVAL;
 1299                         goto done;
 1300                 }
 1301                 if (obj->handle != vp) {
 1302                         vput(vp);
 1303                         vp = (struct vnode *)obj->handle;
 1304                         /*
 1305                          * Bypass filesystems obey the mpsafety of the
 1306                          * underlying fs.
 1307                          */
 1308                         error = vget(vp, locktype, td);
 1309                         if (error != 0) {
 1310                                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1311                                 return (error);
 1312                         }
 1313                 }
 1314                 if (locktype == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
 1315                         *writecounted = TRUE;
 1316                         vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, 0, objsize);
 1317                 }
 1318         } else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
 1319                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, objsize, prot, maxprotp, flagsp,
 1320                     vp->v_rdev, foffp, objp);
 1321                 if (error == 0)
 1322                         goto mark_atime;
 1323                 goto done;
 1324         } else {
 1325                 error = EINVAL;
 1326                 goto done;
 1327         }
 1328         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred)))
 1329                 goto done;
 1330 #ifdef MAC
 1331         error = mac_vnode_check_mmap(cred, vp, prot, flags);
 1332         if (error != 0)
 1333                 goto done;
 1334 #endif
 1335         if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0) {
 1336                 if ((va.va_flags & (SF_SNAPSHOT|IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) != 0) {
 1337                         if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
 1338                                 error = EPERM;
 1339                                 goto done;
 1340                         }
 1341                         *maxprotp &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1342                 }
 1343         }
 1344         /*
 1345          * If it is a regular file without any references
 1346          * we do not need to sync it.
 1347          * Adjust object size to be the size of actual file.
 1348          */
 1349         objsize = round_page(va.va_size);
 1350         if (va.va_nlink == 0)
 1351                 flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
 1352         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, vp, objsize, prot, foff, cred);
 1353         if (obj == NULL) {
 1354                 error = ENOMEM;
 1355                 goto done;
 1356         }
 1357         *objp = obj;
 1358         *flagsp = flags;
 1359 
 1360 mark_atime:
 1361         vfs_mark_atime(vp, cred);
 1362 
 1363 done:
 1364         if (error != 0 && *writecounted) {
 1365                 *writecounted = FALSE;
 1366                 vnode_pager_update_writecount(obj, objsize, 0);
 1367         }
 1368         vput(vp);
 1369         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
 1370         return (error);
 1371 }
 1372 
 1373 /*
 1374  * vm_mmap_cdev()
 1375  *
 1376  * MPSAFE
 1377  *
 1378  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1379  * operations on cdevs.
 1380  */
 1381 int
 1382 vm_mmap_cdev(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1383     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1384     struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1385 {
 1386         vm_object_t obj;
 1387         struct cdevsw *dsw;
 1388         int error, flags, ref;
 1389 
 1390         flags = *flagsp;
 1391 
 1392         dsw = dev_refthread(cdev, &ref);
 1393         if (dsw == NULL)
 1394                 return (ENXIO);
 1395         if (dsw->d_flags & D_MMAP_ANON) {
 1396                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1397                 *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 1398                 *flagsp |= MAP_ANON;
 1399                 return (0);
 1400         }
 1401         /*
 1402          * cdevs do not provide private mappings of any kind.
 1403          */
 1404         if ((*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1405             (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
 1406                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1407                 return (EACCES);
 1408         }
 1409         if (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY)) {
 1410                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1411                 return (EINVAL);
 1412         }
 1413         /*
 1414          * Force device mappings to be shared.
 1415          */
 1416         flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 1417 #ifdef MAC_XXX
 1418         error = mac_cdev_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, cdev, prot);
 1419         if (error != 0) {
 1420                 dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1421                 return (error);
 1422         }
 1423 #endif
 1424         /*
 1425          * First, try d_mmap_single().  If that is not implemented
 1426          * (returns ENODEV), fall back to using the device pager.
 1427          * Note that d_mmap_single() must return a reference to the
 1428          * object (it needs to bump the reference count of the object
 1429          * it returns somehow).
 1430          *
 1431          * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
 1432          */
 1433         error = dsw->d_mmap_single(cdev, foff, objsize, objp, (int)prot);
 1434         dev_relthread(cdev, ref);
 1435         if (error != ENODEV)
 1436                 return (error);
 1437         obj = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, cdev, objsize, prot, *foff,
 1438             td->td_ucred);
 1439         if (obj == NULL)
 1440                 return (EINVAL);
 1441         *objp = obj;
 1442         *flagsp = flags;
 1443         return (0);
 1444 }
 1445 
 1446 /*
 1447  * vm_mmap_shm()
 1448  *
 1449  * MPSAFE
 1450  *
 1451  * Helper function for vm_mmap.  Perform sanity check specific for mmap
 1452  * operations on shm file descriptors.
 1453  */
 1454 int
 1455 vm_mmap_shm(struct thread *td, vm_size_t objsize,
 1456     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t *maxprotp, int *flagsp,
 1457     struct shmfd *shmfd, vm_ooffset_t foff, vm_object_t *objp)
 1458 {
 1459         int error;
 1460 
 1461         if ((*flagsp & MAP_SHARED) != 0 &&
 1462             (*maxprotp & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
 1463             (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0)
 1464                 return (EACCES);
 1465 #ifdef MAC
 1466         error = mac_posixshm_check_mmap(td->td_ucred, shmfd, prot, *flagsp);
 1467         if (error != 0)
 1468                 return (error);
 1469 #endif
 1470         error = shm_mmap(shmfd, objsize, foff, objp);
 1471         if (error)
 1472                 return (error);
 1473         return (0);
 1474 }
 1475 
 1476 /*
 1477  * vm_mmap()
 1478  *
 1479  * MPSAFE
 1480  *
 1481  * Internal version of mmap.  Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5
 1482  * shared memory.  Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
 1483  */
 1484 int
 1485 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
 1486         vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags,
 1487         objtype_t handle_type, void *handle,
 1488         vm_ooffset_t foff)
 1489 {
 1490         boolean_t fitit;
 1491         vm_object_t object = NULL;
 1492         struct thread *td = curthread;
 1493         int docow, error, findspace, rv;
 1494         boolean_t writecounted;
 1495 
 1496         if (size == 0)
 1497                 return (0);
 1498 
 1499         size = round_page(size);
 1500 
 1501         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1502         if (td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map.size + size >
 1503             lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_VMEM)) {
 1504                 if (!old_mlock && map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1505                         if (ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size >
 1506                             lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
 1507                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1508                                     map->size);
 1509                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1510                                 return (ENOMEM);
 1511                         }
 1512                         error = racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_MEMLOCK,
 1513                             ptoa(pmap_wired_count(map->pmap)) + size);
 1514                         if (error != 0) {
 1515                                 racct_set_force(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1516                                     map->size);
 1517                                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1518                                 return (error);
 1519                         }
 1520                 }
 1521                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1522                 return (ENOMEM);
 1523         }
 1524         if (racct_set(td->td_proc, RACCT_VMEM,
 1525             td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map.size + size)) {
 1526                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1527                 return (ENOMEM);
 1528         }
 1529         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1530 
 1531         /*
 1532          * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
 1533          * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
 1534          * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
 1535          * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
 1536          * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
 1537          * disallow this in all cases.
 1538          */
 1539         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
 1540                 return (EINVAL);
 1541 
 1542         if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
 1543                 fitit = TRUE;
 1544                 *addr = round_page(*addr);
 1545         } else {
 1546                 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr))
 1547                         return (EINVAL);
 1548                 fitit = FALSE;
 1549         }
 1550         writecounted = FALSE;
 1551 
 1552         /*
 1553          * Lookup/allocate object.
 1554          */
 1555         switch (handle_type) {
 1556         case OBJT_DEVICE:
 1557                 error = vm_mmap_cdev(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1558                     handle, &foff, &object);
 1559                 break;
 1560         case OBJT_VNODE:
 1561                 error = vm_mmap_vnode(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1562                     handle, &foff, &object, &writecounted);
 1563                 break;
 1564         case OBJT_SWAP:
 1565                 error = vm_mmap_shm(td, size, prot, &maxprot, &flags,
 1566                     handle, foff, &object);
 1567                 break;
 1568         case OBJT_DEFAULT:
 1569                 if (handle == NULL) {
 1570                         error = 0;
 1571                         break;
 1572                 }
 1573                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1574         default:
 1575                 error = EINVAL;
 1576                 break;
 1577         }
 1578         if (error)
 1579                 return (error);
 1580         if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
 1581                 object = NULL;
 1582                 docow = 0;
 1583                 /*
 1584                  * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
 1585                  */
 1586                 if (handle == 0)
 1587                         foff = 0;
 1588         } else if (flags & MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
 1589                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT;
 1590         else
 1591                 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
 1592 
 1593         if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
 1594                 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
 1595         if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
 1596                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
 1597         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
 1598                 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
 1599         /* Shared memory is also shared with children. */
 1600         if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
 1601                 docow |= MAP_INHERIT_SHARE;
 1602         if (writecounted)
 1603                 docow |= MAP_VN_WRITECOUNT;
 1604 
 1605         if (flags & MAP_STACK)
 1606                 rv = vm_map_stack(map, *addr, size, prot, maxprot,
 1607                     docow | MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN);
 1608         else if (fitit) {
 1609                 if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
 1610                         findspace = VMFS_SUPER_SPACE;
 1611                 else if ((flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) != 0)
 1612                         findspace = VMFS_ALIGNED_SPACE(flags >>
 1613                             MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
 1614                 else
 1615                         findspace = VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE;
 1616                 rv = vm_map_find(map, object, foff, addr, size, findspace,
 1617                     prot, maxprot, docow);
 1618         } else
 1619                 rv = vm_map_fixed(map, object, foff, *addr, size,
 1620                                  prot, maxprot, docow);
 1621 
 1622         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1623                 /*
 1624                  * If the process has requested that all future mappings
 1625                  * be wired, then heed this.
 1626                  */
 1627                 if (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
 1628                         vm_map_wire(map, *addr, *addr + size,
 1629                             VM_MAP_WIRE_USER | ((flags & MAP_STACK) ?
 1630                             VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK : VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES));
 1631                 }
 1632         } else {
 1633                 /*
 1634                  * If this mapping was accounted for in the vnode's
 1635                  * writecount, then undo that now.
 1636                  */
 1637                 if (writecounted)
 1638                         vnode_pager_release_writecount(object, 0, size);
 1639                 /*
 1640                  * Lose the object reference.  Will destroy the
 1641                  * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
 1642                  * or named anonymous without other references.
 1643                  */
 1644                 vm_object_deallocate(object);
 1645         }
 1646         return (vm_mmap_to_errno(rv));
 1647 }
 1648 
 1649 /*
 1650  * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
 1651  * on failure.
 1652  */
 1653 int
 1654 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
 1655 {
 1656 
 1657         switch (rv) {
 1658         case KERN_SUCCESS:
 1659                 return (0);
 1660         case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
 1661         case KERN_NO_SPACE:
 1662                 return (ENOMEM);
 1663         case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
 1664                 return (EACCES);
 1665         default:
 1666                 return (EINVAL);
 1667         }
 1668 }

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