FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_object.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * from: @(#)vm_object.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94
37 *
38 *
39 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
40 * All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
43 *
44 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
45 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
46 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
47 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
48 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
49 *
50 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
51 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
52 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
53 *
54 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
55 *
56 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
57 * School of Computer Science
58 * Carnegie Mellon University
59 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
60 *
61 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
62 * rights to redistribute these changes.
63 *
64 * $FreeBSD$
65 */
66
67 /*
68 * Virtual memory object module.
69 */
70
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h> /* for curproc, pageproc */
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
76 #include <sys/mman.h>
77 #include <sys/mount.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80
81 #include <vm/vm.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
83 #include <vm/pmap.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
89 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
90 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
93
94 #define EASY_SCAN_FACTOR 8
95
96 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ 0x01
97 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ 0x02
98
99 static int msync_flush_flags = MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ | MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ;
100 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, msync_flush_flags,
101 CTLFLAG_RW, &msync_flush_flags, 0, "");
102
103 static void vm_object_qcollapse (vm_object_t object);
104 static int vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags);
105
106 /*
107 * Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
108 * associated with allocated virtual memory. A given
109 * page of memory exists within exactly one object.
110 *
111 * An object is only deallocated when all "references"
112 * are given up. Only one "reference" to a given
113 * region of an object should be writeable.
114 *
115 * Associated with each object is a list of all resident
116 * memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
117 * maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's
118 * lock.
119 *
120 * Each object also records a "pager" routine which is
121 * used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing
122 * storage. In addition, objects may be backed by other
123 * objects from which they were virtual-copied.
124 *
125 * The only items within the object structure which are
126 * modified after time of creation are:
127 * reference count locked by object's lock
128 * pager routine locked by object's lock
129 *
130 */
131
132 struct object_q vm_object_list;
133 #ifndef NULL_SIMPLELOCKS
134 static struct simplelock vm_object_list_lock;
135 #endif
136 static long vm_object_count; /* count of all objects */
137 vm_object_t kernel_object;
138 vm_object_t kmem_object;
139 static struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
140 static struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
141 extern int vm_pageout_page_count;
142
143 static long object_collapses;
144 static long object_bypasses;
145 static int next_index;
146 static vm_zone_t obj_zone;
147 static struct vm_zone obj_zone_store;
148 static int object_hash_rand;
149 #define VM_OBJECTS_INIT 256
150 static struct vm_object vm_objects_init[VM_OBJECTS_INIT];
151
152 void
153 _vm_object_allocate(type, size, object)
154 objtype_t type;
155 vm_size_t size;
156 vm_object_t object;
157 {
158 int incr;
159 TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq);
160 LIST_INIT(&object->shadow_head);
161
162 object->type = type;
163 object->size = size;
164 object->ref_count = 1;
165 object->flags = 0;
166 if ((object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) || (object->type == OBJT_SWAP))
167 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
168 object->paging_in_progress = 0;
169 object->resident_page_count = 0;
170 object->shadow_count = 0;
171 object->pg_color = next_index;
172 if ( size > (PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1))
173 incr = PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1;
174 else
175 incr = size;
176 next_index = (next_index + incr) & PQ_L2_MASK;
177 object->handle = NULL;
178 object->backing_object = NULL;
179 object->backing_object_offset = (vm_ooffset_t) 0;
180 /*
181 * Try to generate a number that will spread objects out in the
182 * hash table. We 'wipe' new objects across the hash in 128 page
183 * increments plus 1 more to offset it a little more by the time
184 * it wraps around.
185 */
186 object->hash_rand = object_hash_rand - 129;
187
188 object->generation++;
189
190 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
191 vm_object_count++;
192 object_hash_rand = object->hash_rand;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * vm_object_init:
197 *
198 * Initialize the VM objects module.
199 */
200 void
201 vm_object_init()
202 {
203 TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list);
204 simple_lock_init(&vm_object_list_lock);
205 vm_object_count = 0;
206
207 kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
208 _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
209 kernel_object);
210
211 kmem_object = &kmem_object_store;
212 _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
213 kmem_object);
214
215 obj_zone = &obj_zone_store;
216 zbootinit(obj_zone, "VM OBJECT", sizeof (struct vm_object),
217 vm_objects_init, VM_OBJECTS_INIT);
218 }
219
220 void
221 vm_object_init2() {
222 zinitna(obj_zone, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 1);
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * vm_object_allocate:
227 *
228 * Returns a new object with the given size.
229 */
230
231 vm_object_t
232 vm_object_allocate(type, size)
233 objtype_t type;
234 vm_size_t size;
235 {
236 vm_object_t result;
237
238 result = (vm_object_t) zalloc(obj_zone);
239
240 _vm_object_allocate(type, size, result);
241
242 return (result);
243 }
244
245
246 /*
247 * vm_object_reference:
248 *
249 * Gets another reference to the given object.
250 */
251 void
252 vm_object_reference(object)
253 vm_object_t object;
254 {
255 if (object == NULL)
256 return;
257
258 #if 0
259 /* object can be re-referenced during final cleaning */
260 KASSERT(!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD),
261 ("vm_object_reference: attempting to reference dead obj"));
262 #endif
263
264 object->ref_count++;
265 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
266 while (vget((struct vnode *) object->handle, LK_RETRY|LK_NOOBJ, curproc)) {
267 printf("vm_object_reference: delay in getting object\n");
268 }
269 }
270 }
271
272 void
273 vm_object_vndeallocate(object)
274 vm_object_t object;
275 {
276 struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
277
278 KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
279 ("vm_object_vndeallocate: not a vnode object"));
280 KASSERT(vp != NULL, ("vm_object_vndeallocate: missing vp"));
281 #ifdef INVARIANTS
282 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
283 vprint("vm_object_vndeallocate", vp);
284 panic("vm_object_vndeallocate: bad object reference count");
285 }
286 #endif
287
288 object->ref_count--;
289 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
290 vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT;
291 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_OPT);
292 }
293 vrele(vp);
294 }
295
296 /*
297 * vm_object_deallocate:
298 *
299 * Release a reference to the specified object,
300 * gained either through a vm_object_allocate
301 * or a vm_object_reference call. When all references
302 * are gone, storage associated with this object
303 * may be relinquished.
304 *
305 * No object may be locked.
306 */
307 void
308 vm_object_deallocate(object)
309 vm_object_t object;
310 {
311 vm_object_t temp;
312
313 while (object != NULL) {
314
315 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
316 vm_object_vndeallocate(object);
317 return;
318 }
319
320 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
321 panic("vm_object_deallocate: object deallocated too many times: %d", object->type);
322 } else if (object->ref_count > 2) {
323 object->ref_count--;
324 return;
325 }
326
327 /*
328 * Here on ref_count of one or two, which are special cases for
329 * objects.
330 */
331 if ((object->ref_count == 2) && (object->shadow_count == 0)) {
332 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
333 object->ref_count--;
334 return;
335 } else if ((object->ref_count == 2) && (object->shadow_count == 1)) {
336 object->ref_count--;
337 if ((object->handle == NULL) &&
338 (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
339 object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
340 vm_object_t robject;
341
342 robject = LIST_FIRST(&object->shadow_head);
343 KASSERT(robject != NULL,
344 ("vm_object_deallocate: ref_count: %d, shadow_count: %d",
345 object->ref_count,
346 object->shadow_count));
347 if ((robject->handle == NULL) &&
348 (robject->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
349 robject->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
350
351 robject->ref_count++;
352
353 while (
354 robject->paging_in_progress ||
355 object->paging_in_progress
356 ) {
357 vm_object_pip_sleep(robject, "objde1");
358 vm_object_pip_sleep(object, "objde2");
359 }
360
361 if (robject->ref_count == 1) {
362 robject->ref_count--;
363 object = robject;
364 goto doterm;
365 }
366
367 object = robject;
368 vm_object_collapse(object);
369 continue;
370 }
371 }
372
373 return;
374
375 } else {
376 object->ref_count--;
377 if (object->ref_count != 0)
378 return;
379 }
380
381 doterm:
382
383 temp = object->backing_object;
384 if (temp) {
385 LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
386 temp->shadow_count--;
387 if (temp->ref_count == 0)
388 vm_object_clear_flag(temp, OBJ_OPT);
389 temp->generation++;
390 object->backing_object = NULL;
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * Don't double-terminate, we could be in a termination
395 * recursion due to the terminate having to sync data
396 * to disk.
397 */
398 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
399 vm_object_terminate(object);
400 object = temp;
401 }
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing
406 * up all previously used resources.
407 *
408 * The object must be locked.
409 * This routine may block.
410 */
411 void
412 vm_object_terminate(object)
413 vm_object_t object;
414 {
415 vm_page_t p;
416 int s;
417
418 /*
419 * Make sure no one uses us.
420 */
421 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DEAD);
422
423 /*
424 * wait for the pageout daemon to be done with the object
425 */
426 vm_object_pip_wait(object, "objtrm");
427
428 KASSERT(!object->paging_in_progress,
429 ("vm_object_terminate: pageout in progress"));
430
431 /*
432 * Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the
433 * object are gone, so we don't need to lock it.
434 */
435 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
436 struct vnode *vp;
437
438 /*
439 * Freeze optimized copies.
440 */
441 vm_freeze_copyopts(object, 0, object->size);
442
443 /*
444 * Clean pages and flush buffers.
445 */
446 vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
447
448 vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
449 vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * Wait for any I/O to complete, after which there had better not
454 * be any references left on the object.
455 */
456 vm_object_pip_wait(object, "objtrm");
457
458 if (object->ref_count != 0)
459 panic("vm_object_terminate: object with references, ref_count=%d", object->ref_count);
460
461 /*
462 * Now free any remaining pages. For internal objects, this also
463 * removes them from paging queues. Don't free wired pages, just
464 * remove them from the object.
465 */
466 s = splvm();
467 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq)) != NULL) {
468 if (p->busy || (p->flags & PG_BUSY))
469 panic("vm_object_terminate: freeing busy page %p\n", p);
470 if (p->wire_count == 0) {
471 vm_page_busy(p);
472 vm_page_free(p);
473 cnt.v_pfree++;
474 } else {
475 vm_page_busy(p);
476 vm_page_remove(p);
477 }
478 }
479 splx(s);
480
481 /*
482 * Let the pager know object is dead.
483 */
484 vm_pager_deallocate(object);
485
486 /*
487 * Remove the object from the global object list.
488 */
489 simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
490 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
491 simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
492
493 wakeup(object);
494
495 /*
496 * Free the space for the object.
497 */
498 zfree(obj_zone, object);
499 }
500
501 /*
502 * vm_object_page_clean
503 *
504 * Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object. Leaves page
505 * on whatever queue it is currently on. If NOSYNC is set then do not
506 * write out pages with PG_NOSYNC set (originally comes from MAP_NOSYNC),
507 * leaving the object dirty.
508 *
509 * When stuffing pages asynchronously, allow clustering. XXX we need a
510 * synchronous clustering mode implementation.
511 *
512 * Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
513 *
514 * The object must be locked.
515 */
516
517 void
518 vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, flags)
519 vm_object_t object;
520 vm_pindex_t start;
521 vm_pindex_t end;
522 int flags;
523 {
524 vm_page_t p, np;
525 vm_offset_t tstart, tend;
526 vm_pindex_t pi;
527 struct vnode *vp;
528 int clearobjflags;
529 int pagerflags;
530 int curgeneration;
531
532 if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE ||
533 (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) == 0)
534 return;
535
536 pagerflags = (flags & (OBJPC_SYNC | OBJPC_INVAL)) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC : VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK;
537 pagerflags |= (flags & OBJPC_INVAL) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL : 0;
538
539 vp = object->handle;
540
541 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
542
543 /*
544 * Handle 'entire object' case
545 */
546 tstart = start;
547 if (end == 0) {
548 tend = object->size;
549 } else {
550 tend = end;
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * If the caller is smart and only msync()s a range he knows is
555 * dirty, we may be able to avoid an object scan. This results in
556 * a phenominal improvement in performance. We cannot do this
557 * as a matter of course because the object may be huge - e.g.
558 * the size might be in the gigabytes or terrabytes.
559 */
560 if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ) {
561 vm_offset_t tscan;
562 int scanlimit;
563 int scanreset;
564
565 scanreset = object->resident_page_count / EASY_SCAN_FACTOR;
566 if (scanreset < 16)
567 scanreset = 16;
568 pagerflags |= VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK;
569
570 scanlimit = scanreset;
571 tscan = tstart;
572 while (tscan < tend) {
573 curgeneration = object->generation;
574 p = vm_page_lookup(object, tscan);
575 if (p == NULL || p->valid == 0 ||
576 (p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
577 if (--scanlimit == 0)
578 break;
579 ++tscan;
580 continue;
581 }
582 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
583 if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
584 if (--scanlimit == 0)
585 break;
586 ++tscan;
587 continue;
588 }
589 /*
590 * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and
591 * this is a nosync page, we can't continue.
592 */
593 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
594 if (--scanlimit == 0)
595 break;
596 ++tscan;
597 continue;
598 }
599 scanlimit = scanreset;
600
601 /*
602 * This returns 0 if it was unable to busy the first
603 * page (i.e. had to sleep).
604 */
605 tscan += vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p, curgeneration, pagerflags);
606 }
607
608 /*
609 * If everything was dirty and we flushed it successfully,
610 * and the requested range is not the entire object, we
611 * don't have to mess with CLEANCHK or MIGHTBEDIRTY and can
612 * return immediately.
613 */
614 if (tscan >= tend && (tstart || tend < object->size)) {
615 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
616 return;
617 }
618 pagerflags &= ~VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK;
619 }
620
621 /*
622 * Generally set CLEANCHK interlock and make the page read-only so
623 * we can then clear the object flags.
624 *
625 * However, if this is a nosync mmap then the object is likely to
626 * stay dirty so do not mess with the page and do not clear the
627 * object flags.
628 */
629
630 clearobjflags = 1;
631
632 for(p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
633 vm_page_flag_set(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
634 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC))
635 clearobjflags = 0;
636 else
637 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
638 }
639
640 if (clearobjflags && (tstart == 0) && (tend == object->size)) {
641 struct vnode *vp;
642
643 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
644 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
645 (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
646 if (vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) {
647 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
648 vp->v_flag &= ~VOBJDIRTY;
649 simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
650 }
651 }
652 }
653
654 rescan:
655 curgeneration = object->generation;
656
657 for(p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p; p = np) {
658 int n;
659
660 np = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
661
662 again:
663 pi = p->pindex;
664 if (((p->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
665 (pi < tstart) || (pi >= tend) ||
666 (p->valid == 0) ||
667 ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)) {
668 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
669 continue;
670 }
671
672 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
673 if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
674 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
675 continue;
676 }
677
678 /*
679 * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and this is a
680 * nosync page, skip it. Note that the object flags were
681 * not cleared in this case so we do not have to set them.
682 */
683 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
684 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
685 continue;
686 }
687
688 n = vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p,
689 curgeneration, pagerflags);
690 if (n == 0)
691 goto rescan;
692 if (object->generation != curgeneration)
693 goto rescan;
694
695 /*
696 * Try to optimize the next page. If we can't we pick up
697 * our (random) scan where we left off.
698 */
699 if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ) {
700 if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + n)) != NULL)
701 goto again;
702 }
703 }
704
705 #if 0
706 VOP_FSYNC(vp, NULL, (pagerflags & VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC)?MNT_WAIT:0, curproc);
707 #endif
708
709 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
710 return;
711 }
712
713 static int
714 vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags)
715 {
716 int runlen;
717 int s;
718 int maxf;
719 int chkb;
720 int maxb;
721 int i;
722 vm_pindex_t pi;
723 vm_page_t maf[vm_pageout_page_count];
724 vm_page_t mab[vm_pageout_page_count];
725 vm_page_t ma[vm_pageout_page_count];
726
727 s = splvm();
728 pi = p->pindex;
729 while (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vpcwai")) {
730 if (object->generation != curgeneration) {
731 splx(s);
732 return(0);
733 }
734 }
735
736 maxf = 0;
737 for(i = 1; i < vm_pageout_page_count; i++) {
738 vm_page_t tp;
739
740 if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + i)) != NULL) {
741 if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
742 ((pagerflags & VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK) == 0 &&
743 (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
744 (tp->busy != 0))
745 break;
746 if((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
747 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
748 break;
749 }
750 vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
751 if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
752 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
753 break;
754 }
755 maf[ i - 1 ] = tp;
756 maxf++;
757 continue;
758 }
759 break;
760 }
761
762 maxb = 0;
763 chkb = vm_pageout_page_count - maxf;
764 if (chkb) {
765 for(i = 1; i < chkb;i++) {
766 vm_page_t tp;
767
768 if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi - i)) != NULL) {
769 if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
770 ((pagerflags & VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK) == 0 &&
771 (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
772 (tp->busy != 0))
773 break;
774 if((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
775 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
776 break;
777 }
778 vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
779 if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
780 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
781 break;
782 }
783 mab[ i - 1 ] = tp;
784 maxb++;
785 continue;
786 }
787 break;
788 }
789 }
790
791 for(i = 0; i < maxb; i++) {
792 int index = (maxb - i) - 1;
793 ma[index] = mab[i];
794 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
795 }
796 vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
797 ma[maxb] = p;
798 for(i = 0; i < maxf; i++) {
799 int index = (maxb + i) + 1;
800 ma[index] = maf[i];
801 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
802 }
803 runlen = maxb + maxf + 1;
804
805 splx(s);
806 vm_pageout_flush(ma, runlen, pagerflags);
807 for (i = 0; i < runlen; i++) {
808 if (ma[i]->valid & ma[i]->dirty) {
809 vm_page_protect(ma[i], VM_PROT_READ);
810 vm_page_flag_set(ma[i], PG_CLEANCHK);
811
812 /*
813 * maxf will end up being the actual number of pages
814 * we wrote out contiguously, non-inclusive of the
815 * first page. We do not count look-behind pages.
816 */
817 if (i >= maxb + 1 && (maxf > i - maxb - 1))
818 maxf = i - maxb - 1;
819 }
820 }
821 return(maxf + 1);
822 }
823
824 #ifdef not_used
825 /* XXX I cannot tell if this should be an exported symbol */
826 /*
827 * vm_object_deactivate_pages
828 *
829 * Deactivate all pages in the specified object. (Keep its pages
830 * in memory even though it is no longer referenced.)
831 *
832 * The object must be locked.
833 */
834 static void
835 vm_object_deactivate_pages(object)
836 vm_object_t object;
837 {
838 vm_page_t p, next;
839
840 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = next) {
841 next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
842 vm_page_deactivate(p);
843 }
844 }
845 #endif
846
847 /*
848 * Same as vm_object_pmap_copy, except range checking really
849 * works, and is meant for small sections of an object.
850 *
851 * This code protects resident pages by making them read-only
852 * and is typically called on a fork or split when a page
853 * is converted to copy-on-write.
854 *
855 * NOTE: If the page is already at VM_PROT_NONE, calling
856 * vm_page_protect will have no effect.
857 */
858
859 void
860 vm_object_pmap_copy_1(object, start, end)
861 vm_object_t object;
862 vm_pindex_t start;
863 vm_pindex_t end;
864 {
865 vm_pindex_t idx;
866 vm_page_t p;
867
868 if (object == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) == 0)
869 return;
870
871 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) {
872 p = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
873 if (p == NULL)
874 continue;
875 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
876 }
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * vm_object_pmap_remove:
881 *
882 * Removes all physical pages in the specified
883 * object range from all physical maps.
884 *
885 * The object must *not* be locked.
886 */
887 void
888 vm_object_pmap_remove(object, start, end)
889 vm_object_t object;
890 vm_pindex_t start;
891 vm_pindex_t end;
892 {
893 vm_page_t p;
894
895 if (object == NULL)
896 return;
897 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq);
898 p != NULL;
899 p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
900 if (p->pindex >= start && p->pindex < end)
901 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
902 }
903 if ((start == 0) && (object->size == end))
904 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE);
905 }
906
907 /*
908 * vm_object_madvise:
909 *
910 * Implements the madvise function at the object/page level.
911 *
912 * MADV_WILLNEED (any object)
913 *
914 * Activate the specified pages if they are resident.
915 *
916 * MADV_DONTNEED (any object)
917 *
918 * Deactivate the specified pages if they are resident.
919 *
920 * MADV_FREE (OBJT_DEFAULT/OBJT_SWAP objects,
921 * OBJ_ONEMAPPING only)
922 *
923 * Deactivate and clean the specified pages if they are
924 * resident. This permits the process to reuse the pages
925 * without faulting or the kernel to reclaim the pages
926 * without I/O.
927 */
928 void
929 vm_object_madvise(object, pindex, count, advise)
930 vm_object_t object;
931 vm_pindex_t pindex;
932 int count;
933 int advise;
934 {
935 vm_pindex_t end, tpindex;
936 vm_object_t tobject;
937 vm_page_t m;
938
939 if (object == NULL)
940 return;
941
942 end = pindex + count;
943
944 /*
945 * Locate and adjust resident pages
946 */
947
948 for (; pindex < end; pindex += 1) {
949 relookup:
950 tobject = object;
951 tpindex = pindex;
952 shadowlookup:
953 /*
954 * MADV_FREE only operates on OBJT_DEFAULT or OBJT_SWAP pages
955 * and those pages must be OBJ_ONEMAPPING.
956 */
957 if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
958 if ((tobject->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
959 tobject->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
960 (tobject->flags & OBJ_ONEMAPPING) == 0) {
961 continue;
962 }
963 }
964
965 m = vm_page_lookup(tobject, tpindex);
966
967 if (m == NULL) {
968 /*
969 * There may be swap even if there is no backing page
970 */
971 if (advise == MADV_FREE && tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
972 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
973
974 /*
975 * next object
976 */
977 if (tobject->backing_object == NULL)
978 continue;
979 tpindex += OFF_TO_IDX(tobject->backing_object_offset);
980 tobject = tobject->backing_object;
981 goto shadowlookup;
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * If the page is busy or not in a normal active state,
986 * we skip it. If the page is not managed there are no
987 * page queues to mess with. Things can break if we mess
988 * with pages in any of the below states.
989 */
990 if (
991 m->hold_count ||
992 m->wire_count ||
993 (m->flags & PG_UNMANAGED) ||
994 m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL
995 ) {
996 continue;
997 }
998
999 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, TRUE, "madvpo"))
1000 goto relookup;
1001
1002 if (advise == MADV_WILLNEED) {
1003 vm_page_activate(m);
1004 } else if (advise == MADV_DONTNEED) {
1005 vm_page_dontneed(m);
1006 } else if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
1007 /*
1008 * Mark the page clean. This will allow the page
1009 * to be freed up by the system. However, such pages
1010 * are often reused quickly by malloc()/free()
1011 * so we do not do anything that would cause
1012 * a page fault if we can help it.
1013 *
1014 * Specifically, we do not try to actually free
1015 * the page now nor do we try to put it in the
1016 * cache (which would cause a page fault on reuse).
1017 *
1018 * But we do make the page is freeable as we
1019 * can without actually taking the step of unmapping
1020 * it.
1021 */
1022 pmap_clear_modify(m);
1023 m->dirty = 0;
1024 m->act_count = 0;
1025 vm_page_dontneed(m);
1026 if (tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1027 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033 * vm_object_shadow:
1034 *
1035 * Create a new object which is backed by the
1036 * specified existing object range. The source
1037 * object reference is deallocated.
1038 *
1039 * The new object and offset into that object
1040 * are returned in the source parameters.
1041 */
1042
1043 void
1044 vm_object_shadow(object, offset, length)
1045 vm_object_t *object; /* IN/OUT */
1046 vm_ooffset_t *offset; /* IN/OUT */
1047 vm_size_t length;
1048 {
1049 vm_object_t source;
1050 vm_object_t result;
1051
1052 source = *object;
1053
1054 /*
1055 * Don't create the new object if the old object isn't shared.
1056 */
1057
1058 if (source != NULL &&
1059 source->ref_count == 1 &&
1060 source->handle == NULL &&
1061 (source->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
1062 source->type == OBJT_SWAP))
1063 return;
1064
1065 /*
1066 * Allocate a new object with the given length
1067 */
1068
1069 if ((result = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, length)) == NULL)
1070 panic("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing");
1071
1072 /*
1073 * The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it.
1074 * Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object,
1075 * removing a reference to the source object. Net result: no change
1076 * of reference count.
1077 *
1078 * Try to optimize the result object's page color when shadowing
1079 * in order to maintain page coloring consistency in the combined
1080 * shadowed object.
1081 */
1082 result->backing_object = source;
1083 if (source) {
1084 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&source->shadow_head, result, shadow_list);
1085 source->shadow_count++;
1086 source->generation++;
1087 result->pg_color = (source->pg_color + OFF_TO_IDX(*offset)) & PQ_L2_MASK;
1088 }
1089
1090 /*
1091 * Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into
1092 * the new object.
1093 */
1094
1095 result->backing_object_offset = *offset;
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Return the new things
1099 */
1100
1101 *offset = 0;
1102 *object = result;
1103 }
1104
1105 #define OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED 0x0001
1106 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT 0x0002
1107 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT 0x0004
1108
1109 static __inline int
1110 vm_object_backing_scan(vm_object_t object, int op)
1111 {
1112 int s;
1113 int r = 1;
1114 vm_page_t p;
1115 vm_object_t backing_object;
1116 vm_pindex_t backing_offset_index;
1117
1118 s = splvm();
1119
1120 backing_object = object->backing_object;
1121 backing_offset_index = OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
1122
1123 /*
1124 * Initial conditions
1125 */
1126
1127 if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1128 /*
1129 * We do not want to have to test for the existence of
1130 * swap pages in the backing object. XXX but with the
1131 * new swapper this would be pretty easy to do.
1132 *
1133 * XXX what about anonymous MAP_SHARED memory that hasn't
1134 * been ZFOD faulted yet? If we do not test for this, the
1135 * shadow test may succeed! XXX
1136 */
1137 if (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT) {
1138 splx(s);
1139 return(0);
1140 }
1141 }
1142 if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1143 vm_object_set_flag(backing_object, OBJ_DEAD);
1144 }
1145
1146 /*
1147 * Our scan
1148 */
1149
1150 p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1151 while (p) {
1152 vm_page_t next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1153 vm_pindex_t new_pindex = p->pindex - backing_offset_index;
1154
1155 if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1156 vm_page_t pp;
1157
1158 /*
1159 * Ignore pages outside the parent object's range
1160 * and outside the parent object's mapping of the
1161 * backing object.
1162 *
1163 * note that we do not busy the backing object's
1164 * page.
1165 */
1166
1167 if (
1168 p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1169 new_pindex >= object->size
1170 ) {
1171 p = next;
1172 continue;
1173 }
1174
1175 /*
1176 * See if the parent has the page or if the parent's
1177 * object pager has the page. If the parent has the
1178 * page but the page is not valid, the parent's
1179 * object pager must have the page.
1180 *
1181 * If this fails, the parent does not completely shadow
1182 * the object and we might as well give up now.
1183 */
1184
1185 pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1186 if (
1187 (pp == NULL || pp->valid == 0) &&
1188 !vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1189 ) {
1190 r = 0;
1191 break;
1192 }
1193 }
1194
1195 /*
1196 * Check for busy page
1197 */
1198
1199 if (op & (OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT | OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT)) {
1200 vm_page_t pp;
1201
1202 if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT) {
1203 if (
1204 (p->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
1205 !p->valid ||
1206 p->hold_count ||
1207 p->wire_count ||
1208 p->busy
1209 ) {
1210 p = next;
1211 continue;
1212 }
1213 } else if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1214 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmocol")) {
1215 /*
1216 * If we slept, anything could have
1217 * happened. Since the object is
1218 * marked dead, the backing offset
1219 * should not have changed so we
1220 * just restart our scan.
1221 */
1222 p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1223 continue;
1224 }
1225 }
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Busy the page
1229 */
1230 vm_page_busy(p);
1231
1232 KASSERT(
1233 p->object == backing_object,
1234 ("vm_object_qcollapse(): object mismatch")
1235 );
1236
1237 /*
1238 * Destroy any associated swap
1239 */
1240 if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1241 swap_pager_freespace(
1242 backing_object,
1243 p->pindex,
1244 1
1245 );
1246 }
1247
1248 if (
1249 p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1250 new_pindex >= object->size
1251 ) {
1252 /*
1253 * Page is out of the parent object's range, we
1254 * can simply destroy it.
1255 */
1256 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1257 vm_page_free(p);
1258 p = next;
1259 continue;
1260 }
1261
1262 pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1263 if (
1264 pp != NULL ||
1265 vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1266 ) {
1267 /*
1268 * page already exists in parent OR swap exists
1269 * for this location in the parent. Destroy
1270 * the original page from the backing object.
1271 *
1272 * Leave the parent's page alone
1273 */
1274 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1275 vm_page_free(p);
1276 p = next;
1277 continue;
1278 }
1279
1280 /*
1281 * Page does not exist in parent, rename the
1282 * page from the backing object to the main object.
1283 *
1284 * If the page was mapped to a process, it can remain
1285 * mapped through the rename.
1286 */
1287 if ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)
1288 vm_page_deactivate(p);
1289
1290 vm_page_rename(p, object, new_pindex);
1291 /* page automatically made dirty by rename */
1292 }
1293 p = next;
1294 }
1295 splx(s);
1296 return(r);
1297 }
1298
1299
1300 /*
1301 * this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and
1302 * when paging_in_progress is true for an object... This is not a complete
1303 * operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks.
1304 */
1305 static void
1306 vm_object_qcollapse(object)
1307 vm_object_t object;
1308 {
1309 vm_object_t backing_object = object->backing_object;
1310
1311 if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
1312 return;
1313
1314 backing_object->ref_count += 2;
1315
1316 vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT);
1317
1318 backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
1319 }
1320
1321 /*
1322 * vm_object_collapse:
1323 *
1324 * Collapse an object with the object backing it.
1325 * Pages in the backing object are moved into the
1326 * parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
1327 */
1328 void
1329 vm_object_collapse(object)
1330 vm_object_t object;
1331 {
1332 while (TRUE) {
1333 vm_object_t backing_object;
1334
1335 /*
1336 * Verify that the conditions are right for collapse:
1337 *
1338 * The object exists and the backing object exists.
1339 */
1340 if (object == NULL)
1341 break;
1342
1343 if ((backing_object = object->backing_object) == NULL)
1344 break;
1345
1346 /*
1347 * we check the backing object first, because it is most likely
1348 * not collapsable.
1349 */
1350 if (backing_object->handle != NULL ||
1351 (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1352 backing_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1353 (backing_object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) ||
1354 object->handle != NULL ||
1355 (object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1356 object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1357 (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
1358 break;
1359 }
1360
1361 if (
1362 object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
1363 backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0
1364 ) {
1365 vm_object_qcollapse(object);
1366 break;
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370 * We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if
1371 * the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) have
1372 * the parent bypass the object if the parent happens to shadow
1373 * all the resident pages in the entire backing object.
1374 *
1375 * This is ignoring pager-backed pages such as swap pages.
1376 * vm_object_backing_scan fails the shadowing test in this
1377 * case.
1378 */
1379
1380 if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) {
1381 /*
1382 * If there is exactly one reference to the backing
1383 * object, we can collapse it into the parent.
1384 */
1385
1386 vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT);
1387
1388 /*
1389 * Move the pager from backing_object to object.
1390 */
1391
1392 if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1393 vm_object_pip_add(backing_object, 1);
1394
1395 /*
1396 * scrap the paging_offset junk and do a
1397 * discrete copy. This also removes major
1398 * assumptions about how the swap-pager
1399 * works from where it doesn't belong. The
1400 * new swapper is able to optimize the
1401 * destroy-source case.
1402 */
1403
1404 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1405 swap_pager_copy(
1406 backing_object,
1407 object,
1408 OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset), TRUE);
1409 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1410
1411 vm_object_pip_wakeup(backing_object);
1412 }
1413 /*
1414 * Object now shadows whatever backing_object did.
1415 * Note that the reference to
1416 * backing_object->backing_object moves from within
1417 * backing_object to within object.
1418 */
1419
1420 LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
1421 object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1422 object->backing_object->generation++;
1423 if (backing_object->backing_object) {
1424 LIST_REMOVE(backing_object, shadow_list);
1425 backing_object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1426 backing_object->backing_object->generation++;
1427 }
1428 object->backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1429 if (object->backing_object) {
1430 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
1431 &object->backing_object->shadow_head,
1432 object,
1433 shadow_list
1434 );
1435 object->backing_object->shadow_count++;
1436 object->backing_object->generation++;
1437 }
1438
1439 object->backing_object_offset +=
1440 backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1441
1442 /*
1443 * Discard backing_object.
1444 *
1445 * Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left,
1446 * and no object references within it, all that is
1447 * necessary is to dispose of it.
1448 */
1449
1450 KASSERT(backing_object->ref_count == 1, ("backing_object %p was somehow re-referenced during collapse!", backing_object));
1451 KASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq) == NULL, ("backing_object %p somehow has left over pages during collapse!", backing_object));
1452 TAILQ_REMOVE(
1453 &vm_object_list,
1454 backing_object,
1455 object_list
1456 );
1457 vm_object_count--;
1458
1459 zfree(obj_zone, backing_object);
1460
1461 object_collapses++;
1462 } else {
1463 vm_object_t new_backing_object;
1464
1465 /*
1466 * If we do not entirely shadow the backing object,
1467 * there is nothing we can do so we give up.
1468 */
1469
1470 if (vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) == 0) {
1471 break;
1472 }
1473
1474 /*
1475 * Make the parent shadow the next object in the
1476 * chain. Deallocating backing_object will not remove
1477 * it, since its reference count is at least 2.
1478 */
1479
1480 LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
1481 backing_object->shadow_count--;
1482 backing_object->generation++;
1483
1484 new_backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1485 if ((object->backing_object = new_backing_object) != NULL) {
1486 vm_object_reference(new_backing_object);
1487 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
1488 &new_backing_object->shadow_head,
1489 object,
1490 shadow_list
1491 );
1492 new_backing_object->shadow_count++;
1493 new_backing_object->generation++;
1494 object->backing_object_offset +=
1495 backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1496 }
1497
1498 /*
1499 * Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since
1500 * its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish;
1501 * so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate, but
1502 * we do anyway.
1503 */
1504 vm_object_deallocate(backing_object);
1505 object_bypasses++;
1506 }
1507
1508 /*
1509 * Try again with this object's new backing object.
1510 */
1511 }
1512 }
1513
1514 /*
1515 * vm_object_page_remove: [internal]
1516 *
1517 * Removes all physical pages in the specified
1518 * object range from the object's list of pages.
1519 *
1520 * The object must be locked.
1521 */
1522 void
1523 vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end, clean_only)
1524 vm_object_t object;
1525 vm_pindex_t start;
1526 vm_pindex_t end;
1527 boolean_t clean_only;
1528 {
1529 vm_page_t p, next;
1530 unsigned int size;
1531 int all;
1532
1533 if (object == NULL ||
1534 object->resident_page_count == 0)
1535 return;
1536
1537 all = ((end == 0) && (start == 0));
1538
1539 /*
1540 * Since physically-backed objects do not use managed pages, we can't
1541 * remove pages from the object (we must instead remove the page
1542 * references, and then destroy the object).
1543 */
1544 KASSERT(object->type != OBJT_PHYS, ("attempt to remove pages from a physical object"));
1545
1546 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1547 again:
1548 size = end - start;
1549 if (all || size > object->resident_page_count / 4) {
1550 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = next) {
1551 next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1552 if (all || ((start <= p->pindex) && (p->pindex < end))) {
1553 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1554 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1555 if (!clean_only)
1556 p->valid = 0;
1557 continue;
1558 }
1559
1560 /*
1561 * The busy flags are only cleared at
1562 * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1563 */
1564
1565 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1566 goto again;
1567
1568 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1569 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1570 if (p->valid & p->dirty)
1571 continue;
1572 }
1573
1574 vm_page_busy(p);
1575 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1576 vm_page_free(p);
1577 }
1578 }
1579 } else {
1580 while (size > 0) {
1581 if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) {
1582
1583 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1584 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1585 if (!clean_only)
1586 p->valid = 0;
1587 start += 1;
1588 size -= 1;
1589 continue;
1590 }
1591
1592 /*
1593 * The busy flags are only cleared at
1594 * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1595 */
1596 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1597 goto again;
1598
1599 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1600 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1601 if (p->valid & p->dirty) {
1602 start += 1;
1603 size -= 1;
1604 continue;
1605 }
1606 }
1607
1608 vm_page_busy(p);
1609 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1610 vm_page_free(p);
1611 }
1612 start += 1;
1613 size -= 1;
1614 }
1615 }
1616 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1617 }
1618
1619 /*
1620 * Routine: vm_object_coalesce
1621 * Function: Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
1622 * regions of memory into a single object.
1623 *
1624 * returns TRUE if objects were combined.
1625 *
1626 * NOTE: Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL -
1627 * if it's not, which object do we lock first?
1628 *
1629 * Parameters:
1630 * prev_object First object to coalesce
1631 * prev_offset Offset into prev_object
1632 * next_object Second object into coalesce
1633 * next_offset Offset into next_object
1634 *
1635 * prev_size Size of reference to prev_object
1636 * next_size Size of reference to next_object
1637 *
1638 * Conditions:
1639 * The object must *not* be locked.
1640 */
1641 boolean_t
1642 vm_object_coalesce(prev_object, prev_pindex, prev_size, next_size)
1643 vm_object_t prev_object;
1644 vm_pindex_t prev_pindex;
1645 vm_size_t prev_size, next_size;
1646 {
1647 vm_pindex_t next_pindex;
1648
1649 if (prev_object == NULL) {
1650 return (TRUE);
1651 }
1652
1653 if (prev_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1654 prev_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) {
1655 return (FALSE);
1656 }
1657
1658 /*
1659 * Try to collapse the object first
1660 */
1661 vm_object_collapse(prev_object);
1662
1663 /*
1664 * Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows
1665 * another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the
1666 * pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway)
1667 */
1668
1669 if (prev_object->backing_object != NULL) {
1670 return (FALSE);
1671 }
1672
1673 prev_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1674 next_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1675 next_pindex = prev_pindex + prev_size;
1676
1677 if ((prev_object->ref_count > 1) &&
1678 (prev_object->size != next_pindex)) {
1679 return (FALSE);
1680 }
1681
1682 /*
1683 * Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
1684 * deallocation.
1685 */
1686 if (next_pindex < prev_object->size) {
1687 vm_object_page_remove(prev_object,
1688 next_pindex,
1689 next_pindex + next_size, FALSE);
1690 if (prev_object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1691 swap_pager_freespace(prev_object,
1692 next_pindex, next_size);
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Extend the object if necessary.
1697 */
1698 if (next_pindex + next_size > prev_object->size)
1699 prev_object->size = next_pindex + next_size;
1700
1701 return (TRUE);
1702 }
1703
1704 void
1705 vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(vm_object_t object)
1706 {
1707 struct vnode *vp;
1708
1709 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
1710 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
1711 (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
1712 if ((vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) == 0) {
1713 simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
1714 vp->v_flag |= VOBJDIRTY;
1715 simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
1716 }
1717 }
1718 }
1719
1720
1721
1722 #include "opt_ddb.h"
1723 #ifdef DDB
1724 #include <sys/kernel.h>
1725
1726 #include <sys/cons.h>
1727
1728 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
1729
1730 static int _vm_object_in_map __P((vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object,
1731 vm_map_entry_t entry));
1732 static int vm_object_in_map __P((vm_object_t object));
1733
1734 static int
1735 _vm_object_in_map(map, object, entry)
1736 vm_map_t map;
1737 vm_object_t object;
1738 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1739 {
1740 vm_map_t tmpm;
1741 vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
1742 vm_object_t obj;
1743 int entcount;
1744
1745 if (map == 0)
1746 return 0;
1747
1748 if (entry == 0) {
1749 tmpe = map->header.next;
1750 entcount = map->nentries;
1751 while (entcount-- && (tmpe != &map->header)) {
1752 if( _vm_object_in_map(map, object, tmpe)) {
1753 return 1;
1754 }
1755 tmpe = tmpe->next;
1756 }
1757 } else if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
1758 tmpm = entry->object.sub_map;
1759 tmpe = tmpm->header.next;
1760 entcount = tmpm->nentries;
1761 while (entcount-- && tmpe != &tmpm->header) {
1762 if( _vm_object_in_map(tmpm, object, tmpe)) {
1763 return 1;
1764 }
1765 tmpe = tmpe->next;
1766 }
1767 } else if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) != NULL) {
1768 for(; obj; obj=obj->backing_object)
1769 if( obj == object) {
1770 return 1;
1771 }
1772 }
1773 return 0;
1774 }
1775
1776 static int
1777 vm_object_in_map( object)
1778 vm_object_t object;
1779 {
1780 struct proc *p;
1781 for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
1782 if( !p->p_vmspace /* || (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)) */)
1783 continue;
1784 if( _vm_object_in_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, object, 0))
1785 return 1;
1786 }
1787 if( _vm_object_in_map( kernel_map, object, 0))
1788 return 1;
1789 if( _vm_object_in_map( kmem_map, object, 0))
1790 return 1;
1791 if( _vm_object_in_map( pager_map, object, 0))
1792 return 1;
1793 if( _vm_object_in_map( buffer_map, object, 0))
1794 return 1;
1795 if( _vm_object_in_map( mb_map, object, 0))
1796 return 1;
1797 return 0;
1798 }
1799
1800 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmochk, vm_object_check)
1801 {
1802 vm_object_t object;
1803
1804 /*
1805 * make sure that internal objs are in a map somewhere
1806 * and none have zero ref counts.
1807 */
1808 for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_object_list);
1809 object != NULL;
1810 object = TAILQ_NEXT(object, object_list)) {
1811 if (object->handle == NULL &&
1812 (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
1813 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
1814 db_printf("vmochk: internal obj has zero ref count: %ld\n",
1815 (long)object->size);
1816 }
1817 if (!vm_object_in_map(object)) {
1818 db_printf(
1819 "vmochk: internal obj is not in a map: "
1820 "ref: %d, size: %lu: 0x%lx, backing_object: %p\n",
1821 object->ref_count, (u_long)object->size,
1822 (u_long)object->size,
1823 (void *)object->backing_object);
1824 }
1825 }
1826 }
1827 }
1828
1829 /*
1830 * vm_object_print: [ debug ]
1831 */
1832 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(object, vm_object_print_static)
1833 {
1834 /* XXX convert args. */
1835 vm_object_t object = (vm_object_t)addr;
1836 boolean_t full = have_addr;
1837
1838 vm_page_t p;
1839
1840 /* XXX count is an (unused) arg. Avoid shadowing it. */
1841 #define count was_count
1842
1843 int count;
1844
1845 if (object == NULL)
1846 return;
1847
1848 db_iprintf(
1849 "Object %p: type=%d, size=0x%lx, res=%d, ref=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
1850 object, (int)object->type, (u_long)object->size,
1851 object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count, object->flags);
1852 /*
1853 * XXX no %qd in kernel. Truncate object->backing_object_offset.
1854 */
1855 db_iprintf(" sref=%d, backing_object(%d)=(%p)+0x%lx\n",
1856 object->shadow_count,
1857 object->backing_object ? object->backing_object->ref_count : 0,
1858 object->backing_object, (long)object->backing_object_offset);
1859
1860 if (!full)
1861 return;
1862
1863 db_indent += 2;
1864 count = 0;
1865 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
1866 if (count == 0)
1867 db_iprintf("memory:=");
1868 else if (count == 6) {
1869 db_printf("\n");
1870 db_iprintf(" ...");
1871 count = 0;
1872 } else
1873 db_printf(",");
1874 count++;
1875
1876 db_printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)",
1877 (u_long) p->pindex, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
1878 }
1879 if (count != 0)
1880 db_printf("\n");
1881 db_indent -= 2;
1882 }
1883
1884 /* XXX. */
1885 #undef count
1886
1887 /* XXX need this non-static entry for calling from vm_map_print. */
1888 void
1889 vm_object_print(addr, have_addr, count, modif)
1890 /* db_expr_t */ long addr;
1891 boolean_t have_addr;
1892 /* db_expr_t */ long count;
1893 char *modif;
1894 {
1895 vm_object_print_static(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
1896 }
1897
1898 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmopag, vm_object_print_pages)
1899 {
1900 vm_object_t object;
1901 int nl = 0;
1902 int c;
1903 for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_object_list);
1904 object != NULL;
1905 object = TAILQ_NEXT(object, object_list)) {
1906 vm_pindex_t idx, fidx;
1907 vm_pindex_t osize;
1908 vm_paddr_t pa = -1, padiff;
1909 int rcount;
1910 vm_page_t m;
1911
1912 db_printf("new object: %p\n", (void *)object);
1913 if ( nl > 18) {
1914 c = cngetc();
1915 if (c != ' ')
1916 return;
1917 nl = 0;
1918 }
1919 nl++;
1920 rcount = 0;
1921 fidx = 0;
1922 osize = object->size;
1923 if (osize > 128)
1924 osize = 128;
1925 for(idx=0;idx<osize;idx++) {
1926 m = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
1927 if (m == NULL) {
1928 if (rcount) {
1929 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
1930 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1931 if ( nl > 18) {
1932 c = cngetc();
1933 if (c != ' ')
1934 return;
1935 nl = 0;
1936 }
1937 nl++;
1938 rcount = 0;
1939 }
1940 continue;
1941 }
1942
1943
1944 if (rcount &&
1945 (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) == pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE)) {
1946 ++rcount;
1947 continue;
1948 }
1949 if (rcount) {
1950 padiff = pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE - VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
1951 padiff >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1952 padiff &= PQ_L2_MASK;
1953 if (padiff == 0) {
1954 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - rcount * PAGE_SIZE;
1955 ++rcount;
1956 continue;
1957 }
1958 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)",
1959 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1960 db_printf("pd(%ld)\n", (long)padiff);
1961 if ( nl > 18) {
1962 c = cngetc();
1963 if (c != ' ')
1964 return;
1965 nl = 0;
1966 }
1967 nl++;
1968 }
1969 fidx = idx;
1970 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
1971 rcount = 1;
1972 }
1973 if (rcount) {
1974 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
1975 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1976 if ( nl > 18) {
1977 c = cngetc();
1978 if (c != ' ')
1979 return;
1980 nl = 0;
1981 }
1982 nl++;
1983 }
1984 }
1985 }
1986 #endif /* DDB */
Cache object: bcea51bfce781aed25ba19821e24fa88
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