The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_object.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      from: @(#)vm_object.h   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   35  *
   36  *
   37  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   38  * All rights reserved.
   39  *
   40  * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
   41  *
   42  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   43  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   44  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   45  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   46  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   47  *
   48  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   49  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   50  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   51  *
   52  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   53  *
   54  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   55  *  School of Computer Science
   56  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   57  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   58  *
   59  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   60  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   61  *
   62  * $FreeBSD$
   63  */
   64 
   65 /*
   66  *      Virtual memory object module definitions.
   67  */
   68 
   69 #ifndef _VM_OBJECT_
   70 #define _VM_OBJECT_
   71 
   72 #include <sys/queue.h>
   73 #include <sys/_blockcount.h>
   74 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   75 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   76 #include <sys/_pctrie.h>
   77 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   78 #include <sys/_domainset.h>
   79 
   80 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
   81 
   82 /*
   83  *      Types defined:
   84  *
   85  *      vm_object_t             Virtual memory object.
   86  *
   87  * List of locks
   88  *      (a)     atomic
   89  *      (c)     const until freed
   90  *      (o)     per-object lock 
   91  *      (f)     free pages queue mutex
   92  *
   93  */
   94 
   95 #ifndef VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
   96 TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page);
   97 #define VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 struct vm_object {
  101         struct rwlock lock;
  102         TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
  103         LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
  104         LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
  105         struct pglist memq;             /* list of resident pages */
  106         struct vm_radix rtree;          /* root of the resident page radix trie*/
  107         vm_pindex_t size;               /* Object size */
  108         struct domainset_ref domain;    /* NUMA policy. */
  109         volatile int generation;        /* generation ID */
  110         int cleangeneration;            /* Generation at clean time */
  111         volatile u_int ref_count;       /* How many refs?? */
  112         int shadow_count;               /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
  113         vm_memattr_t memattr;           /* default memory attribute for pages */
  114         objtype_t type;                 /* type of pager */
  115         u_short flags;                  /* see below */
  116         u_short pg_color;               /* (c) color of first page in obj */
  117         blockcount_t paging_in_progress; /* (a) Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
  118         blockcount_t busy;              /* (a) object is busy, disallow page busy. */
  119         int resident_page_count;        /* number of resident pages */
  120         struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
  121         vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
  122         TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
  123         LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq;     /* list of reservations */
  124         void *handle;
  125         union {
  126                 /*
  127                  * VNode pager
  128                  *
  129                  *      vnp_size - current size of file
  130                  */
  131                 struct {
  132                         off_t vnp_size;
  133                         vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
  134                 } vnp;
  135 
  136                 /*
  137                  * Device pager
  138                  *
  139                  *      devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
  140                  */
  141                 struct {
  142                         TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
  143                         const struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
  144                         struct cdev *dev;
  145                 } devp;
  146 
  147                 /*
  148                  * SG pager
  149                  *
  150                  *      sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
  151                  */
  152                 struct {
  153                         TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
  154                 } sgp;
  155 
  156                 /*
  157                  * Swap pager
  158                  *
  159                  *      swp_priv - pager-private.
  160                  *      swp_blks - pc-trie of the allocated swap blocks.
  161                  *      writemappings - count of bytes mapped for write
  162                  *
  163                  */
  164                 struct {
  165                         void *swp_priv;
  166                         struct pctrie swp_blks;
  167                         vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
  168                 } swp;
  169 
  170                 /*
  171                  * Phys pager
  172                  */
  173                 struct {
  174                         const struct phys_pager_ops *ops;
  175                         union {
  176                                 void *data_ptr;
  177                                 uintptr_t data_val;
  178                         };
  179                 } phys;
  180         } un_pager;
  181         struct ucred *cred;
  182         vm_ooffset_t charge;
  183         void *umtx_data;
  184 };
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * Flags
  188  */
  189 #define OBJ_FICTITIOUS  0x0001          /* (c) contains fictitious pages */
  190 #define OBJ_UNMANAGED   0x0002          /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
  191 #define OBJ_POPULATE    0x0004          /* pager implements populate() */
  192 #define OBJ_DEAD        0x0008          /* dead objects (during rundown) */
  193 #define OBJ_ANON        0x0010          /* (c) contains anonymous memory */
  194 #define OBJ_UMTXDEAD    0x0020          /* umtx pshared was terminated */
  195 #define OBJ_SIZEVNLOCK  0x0040          /* lock vnode to check obj size */
  196 #define OBJ_PG_DTOR     0x0080          /* dont reset object, leave that for dtor */
  197 #define OBJ_SHADOWLIST  0x0100          /* Object is on the shadow list. */
  198 #define OBJ_SWAP        0x0200          /* object swaps, type will be OBJT_SWAP
  199                                            or dynamically registered */
  200 #define OBJ_SPLIT       0x0400          /* object is being split */
  201 #define OBJ_COLLAPSING  0x0800          /* Parent of collapse. */
  202 #define OBJ_COLORED     0x1000          /* pg_color is defined */
  203 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING  0x2000          /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
  204 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV1  0x4000          /* Pager private */
  205 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV2  0x8000          /* Pager private */
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * Helpers to perform conversion between vm_object page indexes and offsets.
  209  * IDX_TO_OFF() converts an index into an offset.
  210  * OFF_TO_IDX() converts an offset into an index.
  211  * OBJ_MAX_SIZE specifies the maximum page index corresponding to the
  212  *   maximum unsigned offset.
  213  */
  214 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  215 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  216 #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE    (OFF_TO_IDX(UINT64_MAX) + 1)
  217 
  218 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  219 
  220 #define OBJPC_SYNC      0x1                     /* sync I/O */
  221 #define OBJPC_INVAL     0x2                     /* invalidate */
  222 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC    0x4                     /* skip if PGA_NOSYNC */
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
  226  */
  227 #define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1             /* Don't remove dirty pages. */
  228 #define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2             /* Don't unmap pages. */
  229 #define OBJPR_VALIDONLY 0x4             /* Ignore invalid pages. */
  230 
  231 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
  232 
  233 extern struct object_q vm_object_list;  /* list of allocated objects */
  234 extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx;   /* lock for object list and count */
  235 
  236 extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
  237 
  238 /* kernel and kmem are aliased for backwards KPI compat. */
  239 #define kernel_object   (&kernel_object_store)
  240 #define kmem_object     (&kernel_object_store)
  241 
  242 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object)                                 \
  243         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED)
  244 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object)                                \
  245         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED)
  246 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object)                                \
  247         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  248 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object)                               \
  249         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
  250 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object)                                \
  251         rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock)
  252 #define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object)                                         \
  253         rw_rlock(&(object)->lock)
  254 #define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object)                                       \
  255         rw_runlock(&(object)->lock)
  256 #define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo)                \
  257         rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
  258 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object)                                      \
  259         rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock)
  260 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object)                                      \
  261         rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock)
  262 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object)                                    \
  263         rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock)
  264 #define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object)                                         \
  265         rw_wlock(&(object)->lock)
  266 #define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object)                                        \
  267         rw_wowned(&(object)->lock)
  268 #define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object)                                       \
  269         rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock)
  270 #define VM_OBJECT_DROP(object)                                          \
  271         lock_class_rw.lc_unlock(&(object)->lock.lock_object)
  272 #define VM_OBJECT_PICKUP(object, state)                                 \
  273         lock_class_rw.lc_lock(&(object)->lock.lock_object, (state))
  274 
  275 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_PAGING(object)                                 \
  276         KASSERT(blockcount_read(&(object)->paging_in_progress) != 0,    \
  277             ("vm_object %p is not paging", object))
  278 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_REFERENCE(object)                              \
  279         KASSERT((object)->reference_count != 0,                         \
  280             ("vm_object %p is not referenced", object))
  281 
  282 struct vnode;
  283 
  284 /*
  285  *      The object must be locked or thread private.
  286  */
  287 static __inline void
  288 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
  289 {
  290 
  291         object->flags |= bits;
  292 }
  293 
  294 /*
  295  *      Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation
  296  *      of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than-
  297  *      superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset
  298  *      within the object at which a reservation may be allocated.  In other
  299  *      words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect
  300  *      to the largest superpage boundary.  When mapping named objects, like
  301  *      files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero
  302  *      before a virtual address is selected for the mapping.  In contrast,
  303  *      for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address
  304  *      is selected.
  305  *
  306  *      The object must be locked.
  307  */
  308 static __inline void
  309 vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color)
  310 {
  311 
  312         if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
  313                 object->pg_color = color;
  314                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_COLORED);
  315         }
  316 }
  317 
  318 static __inline bool
  319 vm_object_reserv(vm_object_t object)
  320 {
  321 
  322         if (object != NULL &&
  323             (object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED | OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) == OBJ_COLORED) {
  324                 return (true);
  325         }
  326         return (false);
  327 }
  328 
  329 void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
  330 void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
  331 void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
  332 void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
  333 void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
  334 void vm_object_pip_wait_unlocked(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
  335 
  336 void vm_object_busy(vm_object_t object);
  337 void vm_object_unbusy(vm_object_t object);
  338 void vm_object_busy_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *wmesg);
  339 
  340 static inline bool
  341 vm_object_busied(vm_object_t object)
  342 {
  343 
  344         return (blockcount_read(&object->busy) != 0);
  345 }
  346 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_BUSY(object)   MPASS(vm_object_busied((object)))
  347 
  348 void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object);
  349 void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object);
  350 extern int umtx_shm_vnobj_persistent;
  351 
  352 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
  353 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_anon(vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t, struct ucred *,
  354    vm_size_t);
  355 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_dyn(objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, u_short);
  356 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
  357    boolean_t);
  358 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
  359 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
  360 void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
  361 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
  362 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
  363 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty_(vm_object_t object);
  364 bool vm_object_mightbedirty(vm_object_t object);
  365 bool vm_object_mightbedirty_(vm_object_t object);
  366 void vm_object_init (void);
  367 int  vm_object_kvme_type(vm_object_t object, struct vnode **vpp);
  368 void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
  369 boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
  370     vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
  371 void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
  372     vm_pindex_t end);
  373 void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
  374     vm_pindex_t end, int options);
  375 boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
  376 void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
  377 void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
  378 void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
  379 int  vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
  380 void vm_object_shadow(vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t, struct ucred *,
  381     bool);
  382 void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
  383 boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
  384     boolean_t);
  385 void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  386     vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue);
  387 struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object);
  388 bool vm_object_is_active(vm_object_t obj);
  389 #endif                          /* _KERNEL */
  390 
  391 #endif                          /* _VM_OBJECT_ */

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