FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_object.h
1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
35 *
36 *
37 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
38 * All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
41 *
42 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
43 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
44 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
45 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
46 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
47 *
48 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
49 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
50 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
51 *
52 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
53 *
54 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
55 * School of Computer Science
56 * Carnegie Mellon University
57 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
58 *
59 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
60 * rights to redistribute these changes.
61 *
62 * $FreeBSD$
63 */
64
65 /*
66 * Virtual memory object module definitions.
67 */
68
69 #ifndef _VM_OBJECT_
70 #define _VM_OBJECT_
71
72 #include <sys/queue.h>
73 #include <sys/_blockcount.h>
74 #include <sys/_lock.h>
75 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
76 #include <sys/_pctrie.h>
77 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
78 #include <sys/_domainset.h>
79
80 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
81
82 /*
83 * Types defined:
84 *
85 * vm_object_t Virtual memory object.
86 *
87 * List of locks
88 * (a) atomic
89 * (c) const until freed
90 * (o) per-object lock
91 * (f) free pages queue mutex
92 *
93 */
94
95 #ifndef VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
96 TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page);
97 #define VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
98 #endif
99
100 struct vm_object {
101 struct rwlock lock;
102 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
103 LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
104 LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
105 struct pglist memq; /* list of resident pages */
106 struct vm_radix rtree; /* root of the resident page radix trie*/
107 vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */
108 struct domainset_ref domain; /* NUMA policy. */
109 volatile int generation; /* generation ID */
110 int cleangeneration; /* Generation at clean time */
111 volatile u_int ref_count; /* How many refs?? */
112 int shadow_count; /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
113 vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */
114 objtype_t type; /* type of pager */
115 u_short flags; /* see below */
116 u_short pg_color; /* (c) color of first page in obj */
117 blockcount_t paging_in_progress; /* (a) Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
118 blockcount_t busy; /* (a) object is busy, disallow page busy. */
119 int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */
120 struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
121 vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
122 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
123 LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq; /* list of reservations */
124 void *handle;
125 union {
126 /*
127 * VNode pager
128 *
129 * vnp_size - current size of file
130 */
131 struct {
132 off_t vnp_size;
133 vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
134 } vnp;
135
136 /*
137 * Device pager
138 *
139 * devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
140 */
141 struct {
142 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
143 const struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
144 struct cdev *dev;
145 } devp;
146
147 /*
148 * SG pager
149 *
150 * sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
151 */
152 struct {
153 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
154 } sgp;
155
156 /*
157 * Swap pager
158 *
159 * swp_priv - pager-private.
160 * swp_blks - pc-trie of the allocated swap blocks.
161 * writemappings - count of bytes mapped for write
162 *
163 */
164 struct {
165 void *swp_priv;
166 struct pctrie swp_blks;
167 vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
168 } swp;
169
170 /*
171 * Phys pager
172 */
173 struct {
174 const struct phys_pager_ops *ops;
175 union {
176 void *data_ptr;
177 uintptr_t data_val;
178 };
179 } phys;
180 } un_pager;
181 struct ucred *cred;
182 vm_ooffset_t charge;
183 void *umtx_data;
184 };
185
186 /*
187 * Flags
188 */
189 #define OBJ_FICTITIOUS 0x0001 /* (c) contains fictitious pages */
190 #define OBJ_UNMANAGED 0x0002 /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
191 #define OBJ_POPULATE 0x0004 /* pager implements populate() */
192 #define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */
193 #define OBJ_ANON 0x0010 /* (c) contains anonymous memory */
194 #define OBJ_UMTXDEAD 0x0020 /* umtx pshared was terminated */
195 #define OBJ_SIZEVNLOCK 0x0040 /* lock vnode to check obj size */
196 #define OBJ_PG_DTOR 0x0080 /* dont reset object, leave that for dtor */
197 #define OBJ_SHADOWLIST 0x0100 /* Object is on the shadow list. */
198 #define OBJ_SWAP 0x0200 /* object swaps, type will be OBJT_SWAP
199 or dynamically registered */
200 #define OBJ_SPLIT 0x0400 /* object is being split */
201 #define OBJ_COLLAPSING 0x0800 /* Parent of collapse. */
202 #define OBJ_COLORED 0x1000 /* pg_color is defined */
203 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
204 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV1 0x4000 /* Pager private */
205 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV2 0x8000 /* Pager private */
206
207 /*
208 * Helpers to perform conversion between vm_object page indexes and offsets.
209 * IDX_TO_OFF() converts an index into an offset.
210 * OFF_TO_IDX() converts an offset into an index.
211 * OBJ_MAX_SIZE specifies the maximum page index corresponding to the
212 * maximum unsigned offset.
213 */
214 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
215 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
216 #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (OFF_TO_IDX(UINT64_MAX) + 1)
217
218 #ifdef _KERNEL
219
220 #define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */
221 #define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */
222 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if PGA_NOSYNC */
223
224 /*
225 * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
226 */
227 #define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1 /* Don't remove dirty pages. */
228 #define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2 /* Don't unmap pages. */
229 #define OBJPR_VALIDONLY 0x4 /* Ignore invalid pages. */
230
231 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
232
233 extern struct object_q vm_object_list; /* list of allocated objects */
234 extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */
235
236 extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
237
238 /* kernel and kmem are aliased for backwards KPI compat. */
239 #define kernel_object (&kernel_object_store)
240 #define kmem_object (&kernel_object_store)
241
242 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object) \
243 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED)
244 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object) \
245 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED)
246 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object) \
247 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED)
248 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object) \
249 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
250 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object) \
251 rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock)
252 #define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object) \
253 rw_rlock(&(object)->lock)
254 #define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object) \
255 rw_runlock(&(object)->lock)
256 #define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo) \
257 rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
258 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object) \
259 rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock)
260 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) \
261 rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock)
262 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object) \
263 rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock)
264 #define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object) \
265 rw_wlock(&(object)->lock)
266 #define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object) \
267 rw_wowned(&(object)->lock)
268 #define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object) \
269 rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock)
270 #define VM_OBJECT_DROP(object) \
271 lock_class_rw.lc_unlock(&(object)->lock.lock_object)
272 #define VM_OBJECT_PICKUP(object, state) \
273 lock_class_rw.lc_lock(&(object)->lock.lock_object, (state))
274
275 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_PAGING(object) \
276 KASSERT(blockcount_read(&(object)->paging_in_progress) != 0, \
277 ("vm_object %p is not paging", object))
278 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_REFERENCE(object) \
279 KASSERT((object)->reference_count != 0, \
280 ("vm_object %p is not referenced", object))
281
282 struct vnode;
283
284 /*
285 * The object must be locked or thread private.
286 */
287 static __inline void
288 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
289 {
290
291 object->flags |= bits;
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation
296 * of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than-
297 * superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset
298 * within the object at which a reservation may be allocated. In other
299 * words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect
300 * to the largest superpage boundary. When mapping named objects, like
301 * files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero
302 * before a virtual address is selected for the mapping. In contrast,
303 * for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address
304 * is selected.
305 *
306 * The object must be locked.
307 */
308 static __inline void
309 vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color)
310 {
311
312 if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
313 object->pg_color = color;
314 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_COLORED);
315 }
316 }
317
318 static __inline bool
319 vm_object_reserv(vm_object_t object)
320 {
321
322 if (object != NULL &&
323 (object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED | OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) == OBJ_COLORED) {
324 return (true);
325 }
326 return (false);
327 }
328
329 void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
330 void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
331 void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
332 void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
333 void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
334 void vm_object_pip_wait_unlocked(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
335
336 void vm_object_busy(vm_object_t object);
337 void vm_object_unbusy(vm_object_t object);
338 void vm_object_busy_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *wmesg);
339
340 static inline bool
341 vm_object_busied(vm_object_t object)
342 {
343
344 return (blockcount_read(&object->busy) != 0);
345 }
346 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_BUSY(object) MPASS(vm_object_busied((object)))
347
348 void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object);
349 void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object);
350 extern int umtx_shm_vnobj_persistent;
351
352 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
353 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_anon(vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t, struct ucred *,
354 vm_size_t);
355 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_dyn(objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, u_short);
356 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
357 boolean_t);
358 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
359 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
360 void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
361 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
362 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
363 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty_(vm_object_t object);
364 bool vm_object_mightbedirty(vm_object_t object);
365 bool vm_object_mightbedirty_(vm_object_t object);
366 void vm_object_init (void);
367 int vm_object_kvme_type(vm_object_t object, struct vnode **vpp);
368 void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
369 boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
370 vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
371 void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
372 vm_pindex_t end);
373 void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
374 vm_pindex_t end, int options);
375 boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
376 void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
377 void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
378 void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
379 int vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
380 void vm_object_shadow(vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t, struct ucred *,
381 bool);
382 void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
383 boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
384 boolean_t);
385 void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
386 vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue);
387 struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object);
388 bool vm_object_is_active(vm_object_t obj);
389 #endif /* _KERNEL */
390
391 #endif /* _VM_OBJECT_ */
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