The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_object.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      from: @(#)vm_object.h   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   35  *
   36  *
   37  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   38  * All rights reserved.
   39  *
   40  * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
   41  *
   42  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   43  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   44  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   45  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   46  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   47  *
   48  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   49  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   50  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   51  *
   52  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   53  *
   54  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   55  *  School of Computer Science
   56  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   57  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   58  *
   59  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   60  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   61  *
   62  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/vm/vm_object.h 328954 2018-02-06 22:10:07Z jeff $
   63  */
   64 
   65 /*
   66  *      Virtual memory object module definitions.
   67  */
   68 
   69 #ifndef _VM_OBJECT_
   70 #define _VM_OBJECT_
   71 
   72 #include <sys/queue.h>
   73 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   74 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   75 #include <sys/_pctrie.h>
   76 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   77 #include <sys/_domainset.h>
   78 
   79 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
   80 
   81 /*
   82  *      Types defined:
   83  *
   84  *      vm_object_t             Virtual memory object.
   85  *
   86  * List of locks
   87  *      (c)     const until freed
   88  *      (o)     per-object lock 
   89  *      (f)     free pages queue mutex
   90  *
   91  */
   92 
   93 #ifndef VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
   94 TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page);
   95 #define VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 struct vm_object {
   99         struct rwlock lock;
  100         TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
  101         LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
  102         LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
  103         struct pglist memq;             /* list of resident pages */
  104         struct vm_radix rtree;          /* root of the resident page radix trie*/
  105         vm_pindex_t size;               /* Object size */
  106         struct domainset_ref domain;    /* NUMA policy. */
  107         int generation;                 /* generation ID */
  108         int ref_count;                  /* How many refs?? */
  109         int shadow_count;               /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
  110         vm_memattr_t memattr;           /* default memory attribute for pages */
  111         objtype_t type;                 /* type of pager */
  112         u_short flags;                  /* see below */
  113         u_short pg_color;               /* (c) color of first page in obj */
  114         u_int paging_in_progress;       /* Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
  115         int resident_page_count;        /* number of resident pages */
  116         struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
  117         vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
  118         TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
  119         LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq;     /* list of reservations */
  120         void *handle;
  121         union {
  122                 /*
  123                  * VNode pager
  124                  *
  125                  *      vnp_size - current size of file
  126                  */
  127                 struct {
  128                         off_t vnp_size;
  129                         vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
  130                 } vnp;
  131 
  132                 /*
  133                  * Device pager
  134                  *
  135                  *      devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
  136                  */
  137                 struct {
  138                         TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
  139                         struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
  140                         struct cdev *dev;
  141                 } devp;
  142 
  143                 /*
  144                  * SG pager
  145                  *
  146                  *      sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
  147                  */
  148                 struct {
  149                         TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
  150                 } sgp;
  151 
  152                 /*
  153                  * Swap pager
  154                  *
  155                  *      swp_tmpfs - back-pointer to the tmpfs vnode,
  156                  *                   if any, which uses the vm object
  157                  *                   as backing store.  The handle
  158                  *                   cannot be reused for linking,
  159                  *                   because the vnode can be
  160                  *                   reclaimed and recreated, making
  161                  *                   the handle changed and hash-chain
  162                  *                   invalid.
  163                  *
  164                  *      swp_blks -   pc-trie of the allocated swap blocks.
  165                  *
  166                  */
  167                 struct {
  168                         void *swp_tmpfs;
  169                         struct pctrie swp_blks;
  170                 } swp;
  171         } un_pager;
  172         struct ucred *cred;
  173         vm_ooffset_t charge;
  174         void *umtx_data;
  175 };
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * Flags
  179  */
  180 #define OBJ_FICTITIOUS  0x0001          /* (c) contains fictitious pages */
  181 #define OBJ_UNMANAGED   0x0002          /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
  182 #define OBJ_POPULATE    0x0004          /* pager implements populate() */
  183 #define OBJ_DEAD        0x0008          /* dead objects (during rundown) */
  184 #define OBJ_NOSPLIT     0x0010          /* dont split this object */
  185 #define OBJ_UMTXDEAD    0x0020          /* umtx pshared was terminated */
  186 #define OBJ_PIPWNT      0x0040          /* paging in progress wanted */
  187 #define OBJ_PG_DTOR     0x0080          /* dont reset object, leave that for dtor */
  188 #define OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY 0x0100         /* object might be dirty, only for vnode */
  189 #define OBJ_TMPFS_NODE  0x0200          /* object belongs to tmpfs VREG node */
  190 #define OBJ_TMPFS_DIRTY 0x0400          /* dirty tmpfs obj */
  191 #define OBJ_COLORED     0x1000          /* pg_color is defined */
  192 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING  0x2000          /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
  193 #define OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT 0x4000        /* disconnect from vnode wanted */
  194 #define OBJ_TMPFS       0x8000          /* has tmpfs vnode allocated */
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Helpers to perform conversion between vm_object page indexes and offsets.
  198  * IDX_TO_OFF() converts an index into an offset.
  199  * OFF_TO_IDX() converts an offset into an index.  Since offsets are signed
  200  *   by default, the sign propagation in OFF_TO_IDX(), when applied to
  201  *   negative offsets, is intentional and returns a vm_object page index
  202  *   that cannot be created by a userspace mapping.
  203  * UOFF_TO_IDX() treats the offset as an unsigned value and converts it
  204  *   into an index accordingly.  Use it only when the full range of offset
  205  *   values are allowed.  Currently, this only applies to device mappings.
  206  * OBJ_MAX_SIZE specifies the maximum page index corresponding to the
  207  *   maximum unsigned offset.
  208  */
  209 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  210 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  211 #define UOFF_TO_IDX(off) (((vm_pindex_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  212 #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE    (UOFF_TO_IDX(UINT64_MAX) + 1)
  213 
  214 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  215 
  216 #define OBJPC_SYNC      0x1                     /* sync I/O */
  217 #define OBJPC_INVAL     0x2                     /* invalidate */
  218 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC    0x4                     /* skip if VPO_NOSYNC */
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
  222  */
  223 #define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1             /* Don't remove dirty pages. */
  224 #define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2             /* Don't unmap pages. */
  225 
  226 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
  227 
  228 extern struct object_q vm_object_list;  /* list of allocated objects */
  229 extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx;   /* lock for object list and count */
  230 
  231 extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
  232 
  233 /* kernel and kmem are aliased for backwards KPI compat. */
  234 #define kernel_object   (&kernel_object_store)
  235 #define kmem_object     (&kernel_object_store)
  236 
  237 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object)                                 \
  238         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED)
  239 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object)                                \
  240         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED)
  241 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object)                                \
  242         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED)
  243 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object)                               \
  244         rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
  245 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object)                                \
  246         rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock)
  247 #define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object)                                         \
  248         rw_rlock(&(object)->lock)
  249 #define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object)                                       \
  250         rw_runlock(&(object)->lock)
  251 #define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo)                \
  252         rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
  253 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object)                                      \
  254         rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock)
  255 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object)                                      \
  256         rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock)
  257 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object)                                    \
  258         rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock)
  259 #define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object)                                         \
  260         rw_wlock(&(object)->lock)
  261 #define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object)                                        \
  262         rw_wowned(&(object)->lock)
  263 #define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object)                                       \
  264         rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock)
  265 
  266 /*
  267  *      The object must be locked or thread private.
  268  */
  269 static __inline void
  270 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
  271 {
  272 
  273         object->flags |= bits;
  274 }
  275 
  276 /*
  277  *      Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation
  278  *      of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than-
  279  *      superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset
  280  *      within the object at which a reservation may be allocated.  In other
  281  *      words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect
  282  *      to the largest superpage boundary.  When mapping named objects, like
  283  *      files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero
  284  *      before a virtual address is selected for the mapping.  In contrast,
  285  *      for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address
  286  *      is selected.
  287  *
  288  *      The object must be locked.
  289  */
  290 static __inline void
  291 vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color)
  292 {
  293 
  294         if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
  295                 object->pg_color = color;
  296                 object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
  297         }
  298 }
  299 
  300 static __inline bool
  301 vm_object_reserv(vm_object_t object)
  302 {
  303 
  304         if (object != NULL &&
  305             (object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED | OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) == OBJ_COLORED) {
  306                 return (true);
  307         }
  308         return (false);
  309 }
  310 
  311 void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
  312 void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
  313 void vm_object_pip_subtract(vm_object_t object, short i);
  314 void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
  315 void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
  316 void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid);
  317 
  318 void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object);
  319 void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object);
  320 extern int umtx_shm_vnobj_persistent;
  321 
  322 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
  323 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
  324    boolean_t);
  325 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
  326 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
  327 void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
  328 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
  329 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
  330 void vm_object_init (void);
  331 void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
  332 boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
  333     vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
  334 void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
  335     vm_pindex_t end);
  336 void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
  337     vm_pindex_t end, int options);
  338 boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
  339 void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
  340 void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
  341 void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
  342 int  vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
  343 void vm_object_shadow (vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t);
  344 void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
  345 boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
  346     boolean_t);
  347 void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
  348     vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue);
  349 struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object);
  350 #endif                          /* _KERNEL */
  351 
  352 #endif                          /* _VM_OBJECT_ */

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