The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_pageq.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Matthew Dillon.  All Rights Reserved.
    3  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    4  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    5  * are met:
    6  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    7  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    8  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   10  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   11  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   12  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   13  *    without specific prior written permission.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
   16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
   21  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   24  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/vm/vm_pageq.c 160116 2006-07-05 19:08:49Z jhb $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/lock.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   36 #include <sys/proc.h>
   37 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   39 
   40 #include <vm/vm.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   46 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   48 
   49 struct vpgqueues vm_page_queues[PQ_COUNT];
   50 
   51 void
   52 vm_pageq_init(void) 
   53 {
   54         int i;
   55 
   56         for (i = 0; i < PQ_L2_SIZE; i++) {
   57                 vm_page_queues[PQ_FREE+i].cnt = &cnt.v_free_count;
   58         }
   59         for (i = 0; i < PQ_L2_SIZE; i++) {
   60                 vm_page_queues[PQ_CACHE+i].cnt = &cnt.v_cache_count;
   61         }
   62         vm_page_queues[PQ_INACTIVE].cnt = &cnt.v_inactive_count;
   63         vm_page_queues[PQ_ACTIVE].cnt = &cnt.v_active_count;
   64         vm_page_queues[PQ_HOLD].cnt = &cnt.v_active_count;
   65 
   66         for (i = 0; i < PQ_COUNT; i++) {
   67                 TAILQ_INIT(&vm_page_queues[i].pl);
   68         }
   69 }
   70 
   71 void
   72 vm_pageq_requeue(vm_page_t m)
   73 {
   74         int queue = m->queue;
   75         struct vpgqueues *vpq;
   76 
   77         if (queue != PQ_NONE) {
   78                 vpq = &vm_page_queues[queue];
   79                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vpq->pl, m, pageq);
   80                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vpq->pl, m, pageq);
   81         }
   82 }
   83 
   84 /*
   85  *      vm_pageq_enqueue:
   86  */
   87 void
   88 vm_pageq_enqueue(int queue, vm_page_t m)
   89 {
   90         struct vpgqueues *vpq;
   91 
   92         vpq = &vm_page_queues[queue];
   93         m->queue = queue;
   94         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vpq->pl, m, pageq);
   95         ++*vpq->cnt;
   96         ++vpq->lcnt;
   97 }
   98 
   99 /*
  100  *      vm_add_new_page:
  101  *
  102  *      Add a new page to the freelist for use by the system.
  103  */
  104 vm_page_t
  105 vm_pageq_add_new_page(vm_paddr_t pa)
  106 {
  107         vm_page_t m;
  108 
  109         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  110 
  111         ++cnt.v_page_count;
  112         m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
  113         m->phys_addr = pa;
  114         m->flags = 0;
  115         m->pc = (pa >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PQ_L2_MASK;
  116         pmap_page_init(m);
  117         vm_pageq_enqueue(m->pc + PQ_FREE, m);
  118         return (m);
  119 }
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * vm_pageq_remove_nowakeup:
  123  *
  124  *      vm_page_unqueue() without any wakeup
  125  *
  126  *      The queue containing the given page must be locked.
  127  *      This routine may not block.
  128  */
  129 void
  130 vm_pageq_remove_nowakeup(vm_page_t m)
  131 {
  132         int queue = m->queue;
  133         struct vpgqueues *pq;
  134         if (queue != PQ_NONE) {
  135                 pq = &vm_page_queues[queue];
  136                 m->queue = PQ_NONE;
  137                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pl, m, pageq);
  138                 (*pq->cnt)--;
  139                 pq->lcnt--;
  140         }
  141 }
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * vm_pageq_remove:
  145  *
  146  *      Remove a page from its queue.
  147  *
  148  *      The queue containing the given page must be locked.
  149  *      This routine may not block.
  150  */
  151 void
  152 vm_pageq_remove(vm_page_t m)
  153 {
  154         int queue = m->queue;
  155         struct vpgqueues *pq;
  156 
  157         if (queue != PQ_NONE) {
  158                 m->queue = PQ_NONE;
  159                 pq = &vm_page_queues[queue];
  160                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pl, m, pageq);
  161                 (*pq->cnt)--;
  162                 pq->lcnt--;
  163                 if ((queue - m->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
  164                         if (vm_paging_needed())
  165                                 pagedaemon_wakeup();
  166                 }
  167         }
  168 }
  169 
  170 #if PQ_L2_SIZE > 1
  171 
  172 /*
  173  *      vm_pageq_find:
  174  *
  175  *      Find a page on the specified queue with color optimization.
  176  *
  177  *      The page coloring optimization attempts to locate a page
  178  *      that does not overload other nearby pages in the object in
  179  *      the cpu's L2 cache.  We need this optimization because cpu
  180  *      caches tend to be physical caches, while object spaces tend 
  181  *      to be virtual.
  182  *
  183  *      The specified queue must be locked.
  184  *      This routine may not block.
  185  *
  186  *      This routine may only be called from the vm_pageq_find()
  187  *      function in this file.
  188  */
  189 static __inline vm_page_t
  190 _vm_pageq_find(int basequeue, int index)
  191 {
  192         int i;
  193         vm_page_t m = NULL;
  194         struct vpgqueues *pq;
  195 
  196         pq = &vm_page_queues[basequeue];
  197 
  198         /*
  199          * Note that for the first loop, index+i and index-i wind up at the
  200          * same place.  Even though this is not totally optimal, we've already
  201          * blown it by missing the cache case so we do not care.
  202          */
  203         for (i = PQ_L2_SIZE / 2; i > 0; --i) {
  204                 if ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq[(index + i) & PQ_L2_MASK].pl)) != NULL)
  205                         break;
  206 
  207                 if ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq[(index - i) & PQ_L2_MASK].pl)) != NULL)
  208                         break;
  209         }
  210         return (m);
  211 }
  212 #endif          /* PQ_L2_SIZE > 1 */
  213 
  214 vm_page_t
  215 vm_pageq_find(int basequeue, int index, boolean_t prefer_zero)
  216 {
  217         vm_page_t m;
  218 
  219 #if PQ_L2_SIZE > 1
  220         if (prefer_zero) {
  221                 m = TAILQ_LAST(&vm_page_queues[basequeue+index].pl, pglist);
  222         } else {
  223                 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_page_queues[basequeue+index].pl);
  224         }
  225         if (m == NULL) {
  226                 m = _vm_pageq_find(basequeue, index);
  227         }
  228 #else
  229         if (prefer_zero) {
  230                 m = TAILQ_LAST(&vm_page_queues[basequeue].pl, pglist);
  231         } else {
  232                 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_page_queues[basequeue].pl);
  233         }
  234 #endif
  235         return (m);
  236 }
  237 

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