FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_pager.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * from: @(#)vm_pager.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
37 *
38 *
39 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
40 * All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
43 *
44 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
45 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
46 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
47 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
48 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
49 *
50 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
51 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
52 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
53 *
54 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
55 *
56 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
57 * School of Computer Science
58 * Carnegie Mellon University
59 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
60 *
61 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
62 * rights to redistribute these changes.
63 *
64 * $FreeBSD$
65 */
66
67 /*
68 * Paging space routine stubs. Emulates a matchmaker-like interface
69 * for builtin pagers.
70 */
71
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/ucred.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
86
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMPGDATA, "VM pgdata", "XXX: VM pager private data");
88
89 extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops;
90 extern struct pagerops swappagerops;
91 extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops;
92 extern struct pagerops devicepagerops;
93
94 static int dead_pager_getpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int));
95 static vm_object_t dead_pager_alloc __P((void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
96 vm_ooffset_t));
97 static int dead_pager_putpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *));
98 static boolean_t dead_pager_haspage __P((vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *));
99 static void dead_pager_dealloc __P((vm_object_t));
100
101 int
102 dead_pager_getpages(obj, ma, count, req)
103 vm_object_t obj;
104 vm_page_t *ma;
105 int count;
106 int req;
107 {
108 return VM_PAGER_FAIL;
109 }
110
111 vm_object_t
112 dead_pager_alloc(handle, size, prot, off)
113 void *handle;
114 vm_ooffset_t size;
115 vm_prot_t prot;
116 vm_ooffset_t off;
117 {
118 return NULL;
119 }
120
121 int
122 dead_pager_putpages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals)
123 vm_object_t object;
124 vm_page_t *m;
125 int count;
126 int flags;
127 int *rtvals;
128 {
129 int i;
130 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
131 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
132 }
133 return VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
134 }
135
136 int
137 dead_pager_haspage(object, pindex, prev, next)
138 vm_object_t object;
139 vm_pindex_t pindex;
140 int *prev;
141 int *next;
142 {
143 if (prev)
144 *prev = 0;
145 if (next)
146 *next = 0;
147 return FALSE;
148 }
149
150 void
151 dead_pager_dealloc(object)
152 vm_object_t object;
153 {
154 return;
155 }
156
157 struct pagerops deadpagerops = {
158 NULL,
159 dead_pager_alloc,
160 dead_pager_dealloc,
161 dead_pager_getpages,
162 dead_pager_putpages,
163 dead_pager_haspage,
164 NULL
165 };
166
167 static struct pagerops *pagertab[] = {
168 &defaultpagerops, /* OBJT_DEFAULT */
169 &swappagerops, /* OBJT_SWAP */
170 &vnodepagerops, /* OBJT_VNODE */
171 &devicepagerops, /* OBJT_DEVICE */
172 &deadpagerops /* OBJT_DEAD */
173 };
174 static int npagers = sizeof(pagertab) / sizeof(pagertab[0]);
175
176 /*
177 * Kernel address space for mapping pages.
178 * Used by pagers where KVAs are needed for IO.
179 *
180 * XXX needs to be large enough to support the number of pending async
181 * cleaning requests (NPENDINGIO == 64) * the maximum swap cluster size
182 * (MAXPHYS == 64k) if you want to get the most efficiency.
183 */
184 #define PAGER_MAP_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
185
186 int pager_map_size = PAGER_MAP_SIZE;
187 vm_map_t pager_map;
188 static int bswneeded;
189 static vm_offset_t swapbkva; /* swap buffers kva */
190
191 void
192 vm_pager_init()
193 {
194 struct pagerops **pgops;
195
196 /*
197 * Initialize known pagers
198 */
199 for (pgops = pagertab; pgops < &pagertab[npagers]; pgops++)
200 if (pgops && ((*pgops)->pgo_init != NULL))
201 (*(*pgops)->pgo_init) ();
202 }
203
204 void
205 vm_pager_bufferinit()
206 {
207 struct buf *bp;
208 int i;
209
210 bp = swbuf;
211 /*
212 * Now set up swap and physical I/O buffer headers.
213 */
214 for (i = 0; i < nswbuf; i++, bp++) {
215 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
216 bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
217 bp->b_xflags = 0;
218 }
219
220 swapbkva = kmem_alloc_pageable(pager_map, nswbuf * MAXPHYS);
221 if (!swapbkva)
222 panic("Not enough pager_map VM space for physical buffers");
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Allocate an instance of a pager of the given type.
227 * Size, protection and offset parameters are passed in for pagers that
228 * need to perform page-level validation (e.g. the device pager).
229 */
230 vm_object_t
231 vm_pager_allocate(objtype_t type, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
232 vm_ooffset_t off)
233 {
234 struct pagerops *ops;
235
236 ops = pagertab[type];
237 if (ops)
238 return ((*ops->pgo_alloc) (handle, size, prot, off));
239 return (NULL);
240 }
241
242 void
243 vm_pager_deallocate(object)
244 vm_object_t object;
245 {
246 (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_dealloc) (object);
247 }
248
249
250 int
251 vm_pager_get_pages(object, m, count, reqpage)
252 vm_object_t object;
253 vm_page_t *m;
254 int count;
255 int reqpage;
256 {
257 return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_getpages)(object, m, count, reqpage));
258 }
259
260 int
261 vm_pager_put_pages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals)
262 vm_object_t object;
263 vm_page_t *m;
264 int count;
265 int flags;
266 int *rtvals;
267 {
268 return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_putpages)(object, m, count, flags, rtvals));
269 }
270
271 boolean_t
272 vm_pager_has_page(object, offset, before, after)
273 vm_object_t object;
274 vm_pindex_t offset;
275 int *before;
276 int *after;
277 {
278 return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_haspage) (object, offset, before, after));
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * Called by pageout daemon before going back to sleep.
283 * Gives pagers a chance to clean up any completed async pageing operations.
284 */
285 void
286 vm_pager_sync()
287 {
288 struct pagerops **pgops;
289
290 for (pgops = pagertab; pgops < &pagertab[npagers]; pgops++)
291 if (pgops && ((*pgops)->pgo_sync != NULL))
292 (*(*pgops)->pgo_sync) ();
293 }
294
295 vm_offset_t
296 vm_pager_map_page(m)
297 vm_page_t m;
298 {
299 vm_offset_t kva;
300
301 kva = kmem_alloc_wait(pager_map, PAGE_SIZE);
302 pmap_kenter(kva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
303 return (kva);
304 }
305
306 void
307 vm_pager_unmap_page(kva)
308 vm_offset_t kva;
309 {
310 pmap_kremove(kva);
311 kmem_free_wakeup(pager_map, kva, PAGE_SIZE);
312 }
313
314 vm_object_t
315 vm_pager_object_lookup(pg_list, handle)
316 register struct pagerlst *pg_list;
317 void *handle;
318 {
319 register vm_object_t object;
320
321 for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(pg_list); object != NULL; object = TAILQ_NEXT(object,pager_object_list))
322 if (object->handle == handle)
323 return (object);
324 return (NULL);
325 }
326
327 /*
328 * initialize a physical buffer
329 */
330
331 static void
332 initpbuf(struct buf *bp) {
333 bzero(bp, sizeof *bp);
334 bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
335 bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
336 bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_NONE;
337 bp->b_data = (caddr_t) (MAXPHYS * (bp - swbuf)) + swapbkva;
338 bp->b_kvabase = bp->b_data;
339 bp->b_kvasize = MAXPHYS;
340 bp->b_xflags = 0;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * allocate a physical buffer
345 */
346 struct buf *
347 getpbuf()
348 {
349 int s;
350 struct buf *bp;
351
352 s = splvm();
353 /* get a bp from the swap buffer header pool */
354 while ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) == NULL) {
355 bswneeded = 1;
356 tsleep(&bswneeded, PVM, "wswbuf", 0);
357 }
358 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
359 splx(s);
360
361 initpbuf(bp);
362 return bp;
363 }
364
365 /*
366 * allocate a physical buffer, if one is available
367 */
368 struct buf *
369 trypbuf()
370 {
371 int s;
372 struct buf *bp;
373
374 s = splvm();
375 if ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) == NULL) {
376 splx(s);
377 return NULL;
378 }
379 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
380 splx(s);
381
382 initpbuf(bp);
383
384 return bp;
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * release a physical buffer
389 */
390 void
391 relpbuf(bp)
392 struct buf *bp;
393 {
394 int s;
395
396 s = splvm();
397
398 if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) {
399 crfree(bp->b_rcred);
400 bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
401 }
402 if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
403 crfree(bp->b_wcred);
404 bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
405 }
406 if (bp->b_vp)
407 pbrelvp(bp);
408
409 if (bp->b_flags & B_WANTED)
410 wakeup(bp);
411
412 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
413
414 if (bswneeded) {
415 bswneeded = 0;
416 wakeup(&bswneeded);
417 }
418 splx(s);
419 }
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