The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_pager.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      from: @(#)vm_pager.c    8.6 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   37  *
   38  *
   39  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   40  * All rights reserved.
   41  *
   42  * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
   43  *
   44  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   45  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   46  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   47  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   48  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   49  *
   50  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   51  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   52  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   53  *
   54  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   55  *
   56  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   57  *  School of Computer Science
   58  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   59  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   60  *
   61  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   62  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   63  *
   64  * $FreeBSD$
   65  */
   66 
   67 /*
   68  *      Paging space routine stubs.  Emulates a matchmaker-like interface
   69  *      for builtin pagers.
   70  */
   71 
   72 #include <sys/param.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   75 #include <sys/buf.h>
   76 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   78 
   79 #include <vm/vm.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   86 
   87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMPGDATA, "VM pgdata", "XXX: VM pager private data");
   88 
   89 extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops;
   90 extern struct pagerops swappagerops;
   91 extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops;
   92 extern struct pagerops devicepagerops;
   93 
   94 static int dead_pager_getpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int));
   95 static vm_object_t dead_pager_alloc __P((void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
   96         vm_ooffset_t));
   97 static int dead_pager_putpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *));
   98 static boolean_t dead_pager_haspage __P((vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *));
   99 static void dead_pager_dealloc __P((vm_object_t));
  100 
  101 int
  102 dead_pager_getpages(obj, ma, count, req)
  103         vm_object_t obj;
  104         vm_page_t *ma;
  105         int count;
  106         int req;
  107 {
  108         return VM_PAGER_FAIL;
  109 }
  110 
  111 vm_object_t
  112 dead_pager_alloc(handle, size, prot, off)
  113         void *handle;
  114         vm_ooffset_t size;
  115         vm_prot_t prot;
  116         vm_ooffset_t off;
  117 {
  118         return NULL;
  119 }
  120 
  121 int
  122 dead_pager_putpages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals)
  123         vm_object_t object;
  124         vm_page_t *m;
  125         int count;
  126         int flags;
  127         int *rtvals;
  128 {
  129         int i;
  130         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  131                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
  132         }
  133         return VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
  134 }
  135 
  136 int
  137 dead_pager_haspage(object, pindex, prev, next)
  138         vm_object_t object;
  139         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  140         int *prev;
  141         int *next;
  142 {
  143         if (prev)
  144                 *prev = 0;
  145         if (next)
  146                 *next = 0;
  147         return FALSE;
  148 }
  149 
  150 void
  151 dead_pager_dealloc(object)
  152         vm_object_t object;
  153 {
  154         return;
  155 }
  156 
  157 struct pagerops deadpagerops = {
  158         NULL,
  159         dead_pager_alloc,
  160         dead_pager_dealloc,
  161         dead_pager_getpages,
  162         dead_pager_putpages,
  163         dead_pager_haspage,
  164         NULL
  165 };
  166 
  167 static struct pagerops *pagertab[] = {
  168         &defaultpagerops,       /* OBJT_DEFAULT */
  169         &swappagerops,          /* OBJT_SWAP */
  170         &vnodepagerops,         /* OBJT_VNODE */
  171         &devicepagerops,        /* OBJT_DEVICE */
  172         &deadpagerops           /* OBJT_DEAD */
  173 };
  174 static int npagers = sizeof(pagertab) / sizeof(pagertab[0]);
  175 
  176 /*
  177  * Kernel address space for mapping pages.
  178  * Used by pagers where KVAs are needed for IO.
  179  *
  180  * XXX needs to be large enough to support the number of pending async
  181  * cleaning requests (NPENDINGIO == 64) * the maximum swap cluster size
  182  * (MAXPHYS == 64k) if you want to get the most efficiency.
  183  */
  184 #define PAGER_MAP_SIZE  (8 * 1024 * 1024)
  185 
  186 int pager_map_size = PAGER_MAP_SIZE;
  187 vm_map_t pager_map;
  188 static int bswneeded;
  189 static vm_offset_t swapbkva;            /* swap buffers kva */
  190 
  191 void
  192 vm_pager_init()
  193 {
  194         struct pagerops **pgops;
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * Initialize known pagers
  198          */
  199         for (pgops = pagertab; pgops < &pagertab[npagers]; pgops++)
  200                 if (pgops && ((*pgops)->pgo_init != NULL))
  201                         (*(*pgops)->pgo_init) ();
  202 }
  203 
  204 void
  205 vm_pager_bufferinit()
  206 {
  207         struct buf *bp;
  208         int i;
  209 
  210         bp = swbuf;
  211         /*
  212          * Now set up swap and physical I/O buffer headers.
  213          */
  214         for (i = 0; i < nswbuf; i++, bp++) {
  215                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
  216                 bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
  217                 bp->b_xflags = 0;
  218         }
  219 
  220         swapbkva = kmem_alloc_pageable(pager_map, nswbuf * MAXPHYS);
  221         if (!swapbkva)
  222                 panic("Not enough pager_map VM space for physical buffers");
  223 }
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Allocate an instance of a pager of the given type.
  227  * Size, protection and offset parameters are passed in for pagers that
  228  * need to perform page-level validation (e.g. the device pager).
  229  */
  230 vm_object_t
  231 vm_pager_allocate(objtype_t type, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
  232                   vm_ooffset_t off)
  233 {
  234         struct pagerops *ops;
  235 
  236         ops = pagertab[type];
  237         if (ops)
  238                 return ((*ops->pgo_alloc) (handle, size, prot, off));
  239         return (NULL);
  240 }
  241 
  242 void
  243 vm_pager_deallocate(object)
  244         vm_object_t object;
  245 {
  246         (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_dealloc) (object);
  247 }
  248 
  249 
  250 int
  251 vm_pager_get_pages(object, m, count, reqpage)
  252         vm_object_t object;
  253         vm_page_t *m;
  254         int count;
  255         int reqpage;
  256 {
  257         return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_getpages)(object, m, count, reqpage));
  258 }
  259 
  260 int
  261 vm_pager_put_pages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals)
  262         vm_object_t object;
  263         vm_page_t *m;
  264         int count;
  265         int flags;
  266         int *rtvals;
  267 {
  268         return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_putpages)(object, m, count, flags, rtvals));
  269 }
  270 
  271 boolean_t
  272 vm_pager_has_page(object, offset, before, after)
  273         vm_object_t object;
  274         vm_pindex_t offset;
  275         int *before;
  276         int *after;
  277 {
  278         return ((*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_haspage) (object, offset, before, after));
  279 }
  280 
  281 /*
  282  * Called by pageout daemon before going back to sleep.
  283  * Gives pagers a chance to clean up any completed async pageing operations.
  284  */
  285 void
  286 vm_pager_sync()
  287 {
  288         struct pagerops **pgops;
  289 
  290         for (pgops = pagertab; pgops < &pagertab[npagers]; pgops++)
  291                 if (pgops && ((*pgops)->pgo_sync != NULL))
  292                         (*(*pgops)->pgo_sync) ();
  293 }
  294 
  295 vm_offset_t
  296 vm_pager_map_page(m)
  297         vm_page_t m;
  298 {
  299         vm_offset_t kva;
  300 
  301         kva = kmem_alloc_wait(pager_map, PAGE_SIZE);
  302         pmap_kenter(kva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
  303         return (kva);
  304 }
  305 
  306 void
  307 vm_pager_unmap_page(kva)
  308         vm_offset_t kva;
  309 {
  310         pmap_kremove(kva);
  311         kmem_free_wakeup(pager_map, kva, PAGE_SIZE);
  312 }
  313 
  314 vm_object_t
  315 vm_pager_object_lookup(pg_list, handle)
  316         register struct pagerlst *pg_list;
  317         void *handle;
  318 {
  319         register vm_object_t object;
  320 
  321         for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(pg_list); object != NULL; object = TAILQ_NEXT(object,pager_object_list))
  322                 if (object->handle == handle)
  323                         return (object);
  324         return (NULL);
  325 }
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * initialize a physical buffer
  329  */
  330 
  331 static void
  332 initpbuf(struct buf *bp) {
  333         bzero(bp, sizeof *bp);
  334         bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
  335         bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
  336         bp->b_qindex = QUEUE_NONE;
  337         bp->b_data = (caddr_t) (MAXPHYS * (bp - swbuf)) + swapbkva;
  338         bp->b_kvabase = bp->b_data;
  339         bp->b_kvasize = MAXPHYS;
  340         bp->b_xflags = 0;
  341 }
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * allocate a physical buffer
  345  */
  346 struct buf *
  347 getpbuf()
  348 {
  349         int s;
  350         struct buf *bp;
  351 
  352         s = splvm();
  353         /* get a bp from the swap buffer header pool */
  354         while ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) == NULL) {
  355                 bswneeded = 1;
  356                 tsleep(&bswneeded, PVM, "wswbuf", 0);
  357         }
  358         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
  359         splx(s);
  360 
  361         initpbuf(bp);
  362         return bp;
  363 }
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * allocate a physical buffer, if one is available
  367  */
  368 struct buf *
  369 trypbuf()
  370 {
  371         int s;
  372         struct buf *bp;
  373 
  374         s = splvm();
  375         if ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) == NULL) {
  376                 splx(s);
  377                 return NULL;
  378         }
  379         TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
  380         splx(s);
  381 
  382         initpbuf(bp);
  383 
  384         return bp;
  385 }
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * release a physical buffer
  389  */
  390 void
  391 relpbuf(bp)
  392         struct buf *bp;
  393 {
  394         int s;
  395 
  396         s = splvm();
  397 
  398         if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) {
  399                 crfree(bp->b_rcred);
  400                 bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
  401         }
  402         if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
  403                 crfree(bp->b_wcred);
  404                 bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
  405         }
  406         if (bp->b_vp)
  407                 pbrelvp(bp);
  408 
  409         if (bp->b_flags & B_WANTED)
  410                 wakeup(bp);
  411 
  412         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist);
  413 
  414         if (bswneeded) {
  415                 bswneeded = 0;
  416                 wakeup(&bswneeded);
  417         }
  418         splx(s);
  419 }

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