The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/vm_pager.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)vm_pager.h  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   39  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/vm/vm_pager.h 121455 2003-10-24 06:43:04Z alc $
   40  */
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Pager routine interface definition.
   44  */
   45 
   46 #ifndef _VM_PAGER_
   47 #define _VM_PAGER_
   48 
   49 #include <sys/queue.h>
   50 
   51 TAILQ_HEAD(pagerlst, vm_object);
   52 
   53 struct bio;
   54 
   55 struct pagerops {
   56         void (*pgo_init)(void);         /* Initialize pager. */
   57         vm_object_t (*pgo_alloc)(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_ooffset_t);        /* Allocate pager. */
   58         void (*pgo_dealloc)(vm_object_t);       /* Disassociate. */
   59         int (*pgo_getpages)(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);        /* Get (read) page. */
   60         void (*pgo_putpages)(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *); /* Put (write) page. */
   61         boolean_t (*pgo_haspage)(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *); /* Does pager have page? */
   62         void (*pgo_pageunswapped)(vm_page_t);
   63 };
   64 
   65 extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops;
   66 extern struct pagerops swappagerops;
   67 extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops;
   68 extern struct pagerops devicepagerops;
   69 extern struct pagerops physpagerops;
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * get/put return values
   73  * OK    operation was successful
   74  * BAD   specified data was out of the accepted range
   75  * FAIL  specified data was in range, but doesn't exist
   76  * PEND  operations was initiated but not completed
   77  * ERROR error while accessing data that is in range and exists
   78  * AGAIN temporary resource shortage prevented operation from happening
   79  */
   80 #define VM_PAGER_OK     0
   81 #define VM_PAGER_BAD    1
   82 #define VM_PAGER_FAIL   2
   83 #define VM_PAGER_PEND   3
   84 #define VM_PAGER_ERROR  4
   85 #define VM_PAGER_AGAIN  5
   86 
   87 #define VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC               0x0001
   88 #define VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL              0x0002
   89 #define VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK        0x0004
   90 #define VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK             0x0008
   91 
   92 #ifdef _KERNEL
   93 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   94 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VMPGDATA);
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 extern vm_map_t pager_map;
   98 extern int pager_map_size;
   99 extern struct pagerops *pagertab[];
  100 extern struct mtx pbuf_mtx;
  101 
  102 vm_object_t vm_pager_allocate(objtype_t, void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_ooffset_t);
  103 void vm_pager_bufferinit(void);
  104 void vm_pager_deallocate(vm_object_t);
  105 static __inline int vm_pager_get_pages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
  106 static __inline boolean_t vm_pager_has_page(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
  107 void vm_pager_init(void);
  108 vm_object_t vm_pager_object_lookup(struct pagerlst *, void *);
  109 vm_offset_t vm_pager_map_page(vm_page_t);
  110 void vm_pager_unmap_page(vm_offset_t);
  111 
  112 /*
  113  *      vm_page_get_pages:
  114  *
  115  *      Retrieve pages from the VM system in order to map them into an object
  116  *      ( or into VM space somewhere ).  If the pagein was successful, we
  117  *      must fully validate it.
  118  */
  119 static __inline int
  120 vm_pager_get_pages(
  121         vm_object_t object,
  122         vm_page_t *m,
  123         int count,
  124         int reqpage
  125 ) {
  126         int r;
  127 
  128         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
  129         r = (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_getpages)(object, m, count, reqpage);
  130         if (r == VM_PAGER_OK && m[reqpage]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
  131                 vm_page_zero_invalid(m[reqpage], TRUE);
  132         }
  133         return (r);
  134 }
  135 
  136 static __inline void
  137 vm_pager_put_pages(
  138         vm_object_t object,
  139         vm_page_t *m,
  140         int count,
  141         int flags,
  142         int *rtvals
  143 ) {
  144 
  145         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
  146         (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_putpages)
  147             (object, m, count, flags, rtvals);
  148 }
  149 
  150 /*
  151  *      vm_pager_haspage
  152  *
  153  *      Check to see if an object's pager has the requested page.  The
  154  *      object's pager will also set before and after to give the caller
  155  *      some idea of the number of pages before and after the requested
  156  *      page can be I/O'd efficiently.
  157  *
  158  *      This routine does not have to be called at any particular spl.
  159  */
  160 static __inline boolean_t
  161 vm_pager_has_page(
  162         vm_object_t object,
  163         vm_pindex_t offset, 
  164         int *before,
  165         int *after
  166 ) {
  167         boolean_t ret;
  168 
  169         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
  170         ret = (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_haspage)
  171             (object, offset, before, after);
  172         return (ret);
  173 } 
  174 
  175 /* 
  176  *      vm_pager_page_unswapped
  177  * 
  178  *      called at splvm() to destroy swap associated with the page.
  179  * 
  180  *      This function may not block.
  181  *
  182  *      XXX: A much better name would be "vm_pager_page_dirtied()"
  183  *      XXX: It is not obvious if this could be profitably used by any
  184  *      XXX: pagers besides the swap_pager or if it should even be a
  185  *      XXX: generic pager_op in the first place.
  186  */
  187 static __inline void
  188 vm_pager_page_unswapped(vm_page_t m)
  189 {
  190 
  191         VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
  192         if (pagertab[m->object->type]->pgo_pageunswapped)
  193                 (*pagertab[m->object->type]->pgo_pageunswapped)(m);
  194 }
  195 
  196 #endif                          /* _KERNEL */
  197 #endif                          /* _VM_PAGER_ */

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