The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/include/specialreg.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      from: @(#)specialreg.h  7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h 284900 2015-06-28 03:22:26Z neel $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
   34 #define _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * Bits in 386 special registers:
   38  */
   39 #define CR0_PE  0x00000001      /* Protected mode Enable */
   40 #define CR0_MP  0x00000002      /* "Math" (fpu) Present */
   41 #define CR0_EM  0x00000004      /* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */
   42 #define CR0_TS  0x00000008      /* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
   43 #define CR0_PG  0x80000000      /* PaGing enable */
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * Bits in 486 special registers:
   47  */
   48 #define CR0_NE  0x00000020      /* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
   49 #define CR0_WP  0x00010000      /* Write Protect (honor page protect in
   50                                                            all modes) */
   51 #define CR0_AM  0x00040000      /* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
   52 #define CR0_NW  0x20000000      /* Not Write-through */
   53 #define CR0_CD  0x40000000      /* Cache Disable */
   54 
   55 #define CR3_PCID_SAVE 0x8000000000000000
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Bits in PPro special registers
   59  */
   60 #define CR4_VME 0x00000001      /* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
   61 #define CR4_PVI 0x00000002      /* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
   62 #define CR4_TSD 0x00000004      /* Time stamp disable */
   63 #define CR4_DE  0x00000008      /* Debugging extensions */
   64 #define CR4_PSE 0x00000010      /* Page size extensions */
   65 #define CR4_PAE 0x00000020      /* Physical address extension */
   66 #define CR4_MCE 0x00000040      /* Machine check enable */
   67 #define CR4_PGE 0x00000080      /* Page global enable */
   68 #define CR4_PCE 0x00000100      /* Performance monitoring counter enable */
   69 #define CR4_FXSR 0x00000200     /* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */
   70 #define CR4_XMM 0x00000400      /* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */
   71 #define CR4_VMXE 0x00002000     /* enable VMX operation (Intel-specific) */
   72 #define CR4_FSGSBASE 0x00010000 /* Enable FS/GS BASE accessing instructions */
   73 #define CR4_PCIDE 0x00020000    /* Enable Context ID */
   74 #define CR4_XSAVE 0x00040000    /* XSETBV/XGETBV */
   75 #define CR4_SMEP 0x00100000     /* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Bits in AMD64 special registers.  EFER is 64 bits wide.
   79  */
   80 #define EFER_SCE 0x000000001    /* System Call Extensions (R/W) */
   81 #define EFER_LME 0x000000100    /* Long mode enable (R/W) */
   82 #define EFER_LMA 0x000000400    /* Long mode active (R) */
   83 #define EFER_NXE 0x000000800    /* PTE No-Execute bit enable (R/W) */
   84 #define EFER_SVM 0x000001000    /* SVM enable bit for AMD, reserved for Intel */
   85 #define EFER_LMSLE 0x000002000  /* Long Mode Segment Limit Enable */
   86 #define EFER_FFXSR 0x000004000  /* Fast FXSAVE/FSRSTOR */
   87 #define EFER_TCE   0x000008000  /* Translation Cache Extension */
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Intel Extended Features registers
   91  */
   92 #define XCR0    0               /* XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register */
   93 
   94 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87            0x00000001
   95 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE            0x00000002
   96 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128      0x00000004
   97 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX            XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128
   98 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS        0x00000008
   99 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR         0x00000010
  100 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK         0x00000020
  101 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256      0x00000040
  102 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM       0x00000080
  103 
  104 #define XFEATURE_AVX                                    \
  105     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE | XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX)
  106 #define XFEATURE_AVX512                                         \
  107     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK | XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256 |     \
  108     XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM)
  109 #define XFEATURE_MPX                                    \
  110     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR)
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * CPUID instruction features register
  114  */
  115 #define CPUID_FPU       0x00000001
  116 #define CPUID_VME       0x00000002
  117 #define CPUID_DE        0x00000004
  118 #define CPUID_PSE       0x00000008
  119 #define CPUID_TSC       0x00000010
  120 #define CPUID_MSR       0x00000020
  121 #define CPUID_PAE       0x00000040
  122 #define CPUID_MCE       0x00000080
  123 #define CPUID_CX8       0x00000100
  124 #define CPUID_APIC      0x00000200
  125 #define CPUID_B10       0x00000400
  126 #define CPUID_SEP       0x00000800
  127 #define CPUID_MTRR      0x00001000
  128 #define CPUID_PGE       0x00002000
  129 #define CPUID_MCA       0x00004000
  130 #define CPUID_CMOV      0x00008000
  131 #define CPUID_PAT       0x00010000
  132 #define CPUID_PSE36     0x00020000
  133 #define CPUID_PSN       0x00040000
  134 #define CPUID_CLFSH     0x00080000
  135 #define CPUID_B20       0x00100000
  136 #define CPUID_DS        0x00200000
  137 #define CPUID_ACPI      0x00400000
  138 #define CPUID_MMX       0x00800000
  139 #define CPUID_FXSR      0x01000000
  140 #define CPUID_SSE       0x02000000
  141 #define CPUID_XMM       0x02000000
  142 #define CPUID_SSE2      0x04000000
  143 #define CPUID_SS        0x08000000
  144 #define CPUID_HTT       0x10000000
  145 #define CPUID_TM        0x20000000
  146 #define CPUID_IA64      0x40000000
  147 #define CPUID_PBE       0x80000000
  148 
  149 #define CPUID2_SSE3     0x00000001
  150 #define CPUID2_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002
  151 #define CPUID2_DTES64   0x00000004
  152 #define CPUID2_MON      0x00000008
  153 #define CPUID2_DS_CPL   0x00000010
  154 #define CPUID2_VMX      0x00000020
  155 #define CPUID2_SMX      0x00000040
  156 #define CPUID2_EST      0x00000080
  157 #define CPUID2_TM2      0x00000100
  158 #define CPUID2_SSSE3    0x00000200
  159 #define CPUID2_CNXTID   0x00000400
  160 #define CPUID2_FMA      0x00001000
  161 #define CPUID2_CX16     0x00002000
  162 #define CPUID2_XTPR     0x00004000
  163 #define CPUID2_PDCM     0x00008000
  164 #define CPUID2_PCID     0x00020000
  165 #define CPUID2_DCA      0x00040000
  166 #define CPUID2_SSE41    0x00080000
  167 #define CPUID2_SSE42    0x00100000
  168 #define CPUID2_X2APIC   0x00200000
  169 #define CPUID2_MOVBE    0x00400000
  170 #define CPUID2_POPCNT   0x00800000
  171 #define CPUID2_TSCDLT   0x01000000
  172 #define CPUID2_AESNI    0x02000000
  173 #define CPUID2_XSAVE    0x04000000
  174 #define CPUID2_OSXSAVE  0x08000000
  175 #define CPUID2_AVX      0x10000000
  176 #define CPUID2_F16C     0x20000000
  177 #define CPUID2_RDRAND   0x40000000
  178 #define CPUID2_HV       0x80000000
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Important bits in the Thermal and Power Management flags
  182  * CPUID.6 EAX and ECX.
  183  */
  184 #define CPUTPM1_SENSOR  0x00000001
  185 #define CPUTPM1_TURBO   0x00000002
  186 #define CPUTPM1_ARAT    0x00000004
  187 #define CPUTPM2_EFFREQ  0x00000001
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags
  191  */
  192 #define AMDID_SYSCALL   0x00000800
  193 #define AMDID_MP        0x00080000
  194 #define AMDID_NX        0x00100000
  195 #define AMDID_EXT_MMX   0x00400000
  196 #define AMDID_FFXSR     0x02000000
  197 #define AMDID_PAGE1GB   0x04000000
  198 #define AMDID_RDTSCP    0x08000000
  199 #define AMDID_LM        0x20000000
  200 #define AMDID_EXT_3DNOW 0x40000000
  201 #define AMDID_3DNOW     0x80000000
  202 
  203 #define AMDID2_LAHF     0x00000001
  204 #define AMDID2_CMP      0x00000002
  205 #define AMDID2_SVM      0x00000004
  206 #define AMDID2_EXT_APIC 0x00000008
  207 #define AMDID2_CR8      0x00000010
  208 #define AMDID2_ABM      0x00000020
  209 #define AMDID2_SSE4A    0x00000040
  210 #define AMDID2_MAS      0x00000080
  211 #define AMDID2_PREFETCH 0x00000100
  212 #define AMDID2_OSVW     0x00000200
  213 #define AMDID2_IBS      0x00000400
  214 #define AMDID2_XOP      0x00000800
  215 #define AMDID2_SKINIT   0x00001000
  216 #define AMDID2_WDT      0x00002000
  217 #define AMDID2_LWP      0x00008000
  218 #define AMDID2_FMA4     0x00010000
  219 #define AMDID2_TCE      0x00020000
  220 #define AMDID2_NODE_ID  0x00080000
  221 #define AMDID2_TBM      0x00200000
  222 #define AMDID2_TOPOLOGY 0x00400000
  223 #define AMDID2_PCXC     0x00800000
  224 #define AMDID2_PNXC     0x01000000
  225 #define AMDID2_DBE      0x04000000
  226 #define AMDID2_PTSC     0x08000000
  227 #define AMDID2_PTSCEL2I 0x10000000
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * CPUID instruction 1 eax info
  231  */
  232 #define CPUID_STEPPING          0x0000000f
  233 #define CPUID_MODEL             0x000000f0
  234 #define CPUID_FAMILY            0x00000f00
  235 #define CPUID_EXT_MODEL         0x000f0000
  236 #define CPUID_EXT_FAMILY        0x0ff00000
  237 #ifdef __i386__
  238 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
  239     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
  240     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >= 0x600) ? \
  241     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12) : 0))
  242 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
  243     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
  244     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) == 0xf00) ? \
  245     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20) : 0))
  246 #else
  247 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
  248     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
  249     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12))
  250 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
  251     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
  252     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20))
  253 #endif
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info
  257  */
  258 #define CPUID_BRAND_INDEX       0x000000ff
  259 #define CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE       0x0000ff00
  260 #define CPUID_HTT_CORES         0x00ff0000
  261 #define CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID     0xff000000
  262 
  263 /*
  264  * CPUID instruction 5 info
  265  */
  266 #define CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE     0x0000ffff      /* eax */
  267 #define CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE     0x0000ffff      /* ebx */
  268 #define CPUID5_MON_MWAIT_EXT    0x00000001      /* ecx */
  269 #define CPUID5_MWAIT_INTRBREAK  0x00000002      /* ecx */
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * MWAIT cpu power states.  Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
  273  */
  274 #define MWAIT_C0        0xf0
  275 #define MWAIT_C1        0x00
  276 #define MWAIT_C2        0x10
  277 #define MWAIT_C3        0x20
  278 #define MWAIT_C4        0x30
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * MWAIT extensions.
  282  */
  283 /* Interrupt breaks MWAIT even when masked. */
  284 #define MWAIT_INTRBREAK         0x00000001
  285 
  286 /*
  287  * CPUID instruction 6 ecx info
  288  */
  289 #define CPUID_PERF_STAT         0x00000001
  290 #define CPUID_PERF_BIAS         0x00000008
  291 
  292 /* 
  293  * CPUID instruction 0xb ebx info.
  294  */
  295 #define CPUID_TYPE_INVAL        0
  296 #define CPUID_TYPE_SMT          1
  297 #define CPUID_TYPE_CORE         2
  298 
  299 /*
  300  * CPUID instruction 0xd Processor Extended State Enumeration Sub-leaf 1
  301  */
  302 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT 0x00000001
  303 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEC   0x00000002
  304 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XINUSE   0x00000004
  305 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVES   0x00000008
  306 
  307 /*
  308  * AMD extended function 8000_0007h edx info
  309  */
  310 #define AMDPM_TS                0x00000001
  311 #define AMDPM_FID               0x00000002
  312 #define AMDPM_VID               0x00000004
  313 #define AMDPM_TTP               0x00000008
  314 #define AMDPM_TM                0x00000010
  315 #define AMDPM_STC               0x00000020
  316 #define AMDPM_100MHZ_STEPS      0x00000040
  317 #define AMDPM_HW_PSTATE         0x00000080
  318 #define AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT     0x00000100
  319 #define AMDPM_CPB               0x00000200
  320 
  321 /*
  322  * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info
  323  */
  324 #define AMDID_CMP_CORES         0x000000ff
  325 #define AMDID_COREID_SIZE       0x0000f000
  326 #define AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT 12
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ebx info
  330  */
  331 #define CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE   0x00000001
  332 #define CPUID_STDEXT_TSC_ADJUST 0x00000002
  333 #define CPUID_STDEXT_BMI1       0x00000008
  334 #define CPUID_STDEXT_HLE        0x00000010
  335 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX2       0x00000020
  336 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP       0x00000080
  337 #define CPUID_STDEXT_BMI2       0x00000100
  338 #define CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS       0x00000200
  339 #define CPUID_STDEXT_INVPCID    0x00000400
  340 #define CPUID_STDEXT_RTM        0x00000800
  341 #define CPUID_STDEXT_MPX        0x00004000
  342 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512F    0x00010000
  343 #define CPUID_STDEXT_RDSEED     0x00040000
  344 #define CPUID_STDEXT_ADX        0x00080000
  345 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP       0x00100000
  346 #define CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT 0x00800000
  347 #define CPUID_STDEXT_PROCTRACE  0x02000000
  348 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512PF   0x04000000
  349 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512ER   0x08000000
  350 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512CD   0x10000000
  351 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SHA        0x20000000
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * CPUID manufacturers identifiers
  355  */
  356 #define AMD_VENDOR_ID           "AuthenticAMD"
  357 #define CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID       "CentaurHauls"
  358 #define CYRIX_VENDOR_ID         "CyrixInstead"
  359 #define INTEL_VENDOR_ID         "GenuineIntel"
  360 #define NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID        "NexGenDriven"
  361 #define NSC_VENDOR_ID           "Geode by NSC"
  362 #define RISE_VENDOR_ID          "RiseRiseRise"
  363 #define SIS_VENDOR_ID           "SiS SiS SiS "
  364 #define TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID     "GenuineTMx86"
  365 #define UMC_VENDOR_ID           "UMC UMC UMC "
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
  369  */
  370 #define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR          0x000
  371 #define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE          0x001
  372 #define MSR_TSC                 0x010
  373 #define MSR_P5_CESR             0x011
  374 #define MSR_P5_CTR0             0x012
  375 #define MSR_P5_CTR1             0x013
  376 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID    0x017
  377 #define MSR_APICBASE            0x01b
  378 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON      0x02a
  379 #define MSR_TEST_CTL            0x033
  380 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x03a
  381 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG      0x079
  382 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D0           0x088
  383 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D1           0x089
  384 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D2           0x08a
  385 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN           0x08b
  386 #define MSR_PERFCTR0            0x0c1
  387 #define MSR_PERFCTR1            0x0c2
  388 #define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO       0x0ce
  389 #define MSR_MPERF               0x0e7
  390 #define MSR_APERF               0x0e8
  391 #define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG     0x0ee   /* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
  392 #define MSR_MTRRcap             0x0fe
  393 #define MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR         0x116
  394 #define MSR_BBL_CR_DECC         0x118
  395 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL          0x119
  396 #define MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG         0x11a
  397 #define MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY         0x11b
  398 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3         0x11e
  399 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR     0x174
  400 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR    0x175
  401 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR    0x176
  402 #define MSR_MCG_CAP             0x179
  403 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS          0x17a
  404 #define MSR_MCG_CTL             0x17b
  405 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0            0x186
  406 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1            0x187
  407 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL       0x19a
  408 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT     0x19b
  409 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS        0x19c
  410 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE    0x1a0
  411 #define MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET     0x1a2
  412 #define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT   0x1ad
  413 #define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1  0x1ae
  414 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR         0x1d9
  415 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP    0x1db
  416 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP      0x1dc
  417 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP       0x1dd
  418 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP         0x1de
  419 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6   0x1e0
  420 #define MSR_MTRRVarBase         0x200
  421 #define MSR_MTRR64kBase         0x250
  422 #define MSR_MTRR16kBase         0x258
  423 #define MSR_MTRR4kBase          0x268
  424 #define MSR_PAT                 0x277
  425 #define MSR_MC0_CTL2            0x280
  426 #define MSR_MTRRdefType         0x2ff
  427 #define MSR_MC0_CTL             0x400
  428 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS          0x401
  429 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR            0x402
  430 #define MSR_MC0_MISC            0x403
  431 #define MSR_MC1_CTL             0x404
  432 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS          0x405
  433 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR            0x406
  434 #define MSR_MC1_MISC            0x407
  435 #define MSR_MC2_CTL             0x408
  436 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS          0x409
  437 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR            0x40a
  438 #define MSR_MC2_MISC            0x40b
  439 #define MSR_MC3_CTL             0x40c
  440 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS          0x40d
  441 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR            0x40e
  442 #define MSR_MC3_MISC            0x40f
  443 #define MSR_MC4_CTL             0x410
  444 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS          0x411
  445 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR            0x412
  446 #define MSR_MC4_MISC            0x413
  447 #define MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT     0x606
  448 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS   0x611
  449 #define MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS  0x619
  450 #define MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS   0x639
  451 #define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS   0x641
  452 
  453 /*
  454  * VMX MSRs
  455  */
  456 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC           0x480
  457 #define MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS   0x481
  458 #define MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS  0x482
  459 #define MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS       0x483
  460 #define MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS      0x484
  461 #define MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED0      0x486
  462 #define MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED1      0x487
  463 #define MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED0      0x488
  464 #define MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED1      0x489
  465 #define MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x48b
  466 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP    0x48c
  467 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS      0x48d
  468 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS     0x48e
  469 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS  0x48f
  470 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS 0x490
  471 
  472 /*
  473  * X2APIC MSRs
  474  */
  475 #define MSR_APIC_ID             0x802
  476 #define MSR_APIC_VERSION        0x803
  477 #define MSR_APIC_TPR            0x808
  478 #define MSR_APIC_EOI            0x80b
  479 #define MSR_APIC_LDR            0x80d
  480 #define MSR_APIC_SVR            0x80f
  481 #define MSR_APIC_ISR0           0x810
  482 #define MSR_APIC_ISR1           0x811
  483 #define MSR_APIC_ISR2           0x812
  484 #define MSR_APIC_ISR3           0x813
  485 #define MSR_APIC_ISR4           0x814
  486 #define MSR_APIC_ISR5           0x815
  487 #define MSR_APIC_ISR6           0x816
  488 #define MSR_APIC_ISR7           0x817
  489 #define MSR_APIC_TMR0           0x818
  490 #define MSR_APIC_IRR0           0x820
  491 #define MSR_APIC_ESR            0x828
  492 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_CMCI       0x82F
  493 #define MSR_APIC_ICR            0x830
  494 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER      0x832
  495 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL    0x833
  496 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_PCINT      0x834
  497 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0      0x835
  498 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1      0x836
  499 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR      0x837
  500 #define MSR_APIC_ICR_TIMER      0x838
  501 #define MSR_APIC_CCR_TIMER      0x839
  502 #define MSR_APIC_DCR_TIMER      0x83e
  503 #define MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI       0x83f
  504 
  505 #define MSR_IA32_XSS            0xda0
  506 
  507 /*
  508  * Constants related to MSR's.
  509  */
  510 #define APICBASE_RESERVED       0x000002ff
  511 #define APICBASE_BSP            0x00000100
  512 #define APICBASE_X2APIC         0x00000400
  513 #define APICBASE_ENABLED        0x00000800
  514 #define APICBASE_ADDRESS        0xfffff000
  515 
  516 /* MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL related */
  517 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK       0x01    /* lock bit */
  518 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_SMX_EN     0x02    /* enable VMX inside SMX */
  519 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN     0x04    /* enable VMX outside SMX */
  520 
  521 /*
  522  * PAT modes.
  523  */
  524 #define PAT_UNCACHEABLE         0x00
  525 #define PAT_WRITE_COMBINING     0x01
  526 #define PAT_WRITE_THROUGH       0x04
  527 #define PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED     0x05
  528 #define PAT_WRITE_BACK          0x06
  529 #define PAT_UNCACHED            0x07
  530 #define PAT_VALUE(i, m)         ((long long)(m) << (8 * (i)))
  531 #define PAT_MASK(i)             PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff)
  532 
  533 /*
  534  * Constants related to MTRRs
  535  */
  536 #define MTRR_UNCACHEABLE        0x00
  537 #define MTRR_WRITE_COMBINING    0x01
  538 #define MTRR_WRITE_THROUGH      0x04
  539 #define MTRR_WRITE_PROTECTED    0x05
  540 #define MTRR_WRITE_BACK         0x06
  541 #define MTRR_N64K               8       /* numbers of fixed-size entries */
  542 #define MTRR_N16K               16
  543 #define MTRR_N4K                64
  544 #define MTRR_CAP_WC             0x0000000000000400
  545 #define MTRR_CAP_FIXED          0x0000000000000100
  546 #define MTRR_CAP_VCNT           0x00000000000000ff
  547 #define MTRR_DEF_ENABLE         0x0000000000000800
  548 #define MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE   0x0000000000000400
  549 #define MTRR_DEF_TYPE           0x00000000000000ff
  550 #define MTRR_PHYSBASE_PHYSBASE  0x000ffffffffff000
  551 #define MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE      0x00000000000000ff
  552 #define MTRR_PHYSMASK_PHYSMASK  0x000ffffffffff000
  553 #define MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID     0x0000000000000800
  554 
  555 /*
  556  * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports.
  557  */
  558 #define CCR0                    0xc0    /* Configuration control register 0 */
  559 #define CCR0_NC0                0x01    /* First 64K of each 1M memory region is
  560                                                                    non-cacheable */
  561 #define CCR0_NC1                0x02    /* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
  562 #define CCR0_A20M               0x04    /* Enables A20M# input pin */
  563 #define CCR0_KEN                0x08    /* Enables KEN# input pin */
  564 #define CCR0_FLUSH              0x10    /* Enables FLUSH# input pin */
  565 #define CCR0_BARB               0x20    /* Flushes internal cache when entering hold
  566                                                                    state */
  567 #define CCR0_CO                 0x40    /* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set
  568                                                                    assoc */
  569 #define CCR0_SUSPEND    0x80    /* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
  570 
  571 #define CCR1                    0xc1    /* Configuration control register 1 */
  572 #define CCR1_RPL                0x01    /* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
  573 #define CCR1_SMI                0x02    /* Enables SMM pins */
  574 #define CCR1_SMAC               0x04    /* System management memory access */
  575 #define CCR1_MMAC               0x08    /* Main memory access */
  576 #define CCR1_NO_LOCK    0x10    /* Negate LOCK# */
  577 #define CCR1_SM3                0x80    /* SMM address space address region 3 */
  578 
  579 #define CCR2                    0xc2
  580 #define CCR2_WB                 0x02    /* Enables WB cache interface pins */
  581 #define CCR2_SADS               0x02    /* Slow ADS */
  582 #define CCR2_LOCK_NW    0x04    /* LOCK NW Bit */
  583 #define CCR2_SUSP_HLT   0x08    /* Suspend on HALT */
  584 #define CCR2_WT1                0x10    /* WT region 1 */
  585 #define CCR2_WPR1               0x10    /* Write-protect region 1 */
  586 #define CCR2_BARB               0x20    /* Flushes write-back cache when entering
  587                                                                    hold state. */
  588 #define CCR2_BWRT               0x40    /* Enables burst write cycles */
  589 #define CCR2_USE_SUSP   0x80    /* Enables suspend pins */
  590 
  591 #define CCR3                    0xc3
  592 #define CCR3_SMILOCK    0x01    /* SMM register lock */
  593 #define CCR3_NMI                0x02    /* Enables NMI during SMM */
  594 #define CCR3_LINBRST    0x04    /* Linear address burst cycles */
  595 #define CCR3_SMMMODE    0x08    /* SMM Mode */
  596 #define CCR3_MAPEN0             0x10    /* Enables Map0 */
  597 #define CCR3_MAPEN1             0x20    /* Enables Map1 */
  598 #define CCR3_MAPEN2             0x40    /* Enables Map2 */
  599 #define CCR3_MAPEN3             0x80    /* Enables Map3 */
  600 
  601 #define CCR4                    0xe8
  602 #define CCR4_IOMASK             0x07
  603 #define CCR4_MEM                0x08    /* Enables momory bypassing */
  604 #define CCR4_DTE                0x10    /* Enables directory table entry cache */
  605 #define CCR4_FASTFPE    0x20    /* Fast FPU exception */
  606 #define CCR4_CPUID              0x80    /* Enables CPUID instruction */
  607 
  608 #define CCR5                    0xe9
  609 #define CCR5_WT_ALLOC   0x01    /* Write-through allocate */
  610 #define CCR5_SLOP               0x02    /* LOOP instruction slowed down */
  611 #define CCR5_LBR1               0x10    /* Local bus region 1 */
  612 #define CCR5_ARREN              0x20    /* Enables ARR region */
  613 
  614 #define CCR6                    0xea
  615 
  616 #define CCR7                    0xeb
  617 
  618 /* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
  619 #define PCR0                    0x20
  620 #define PCR0_RSTK               0x01    /* Enables return stack */
  621 #define PCR0_BTB                0x02    /* Enables branch target buffer */
  622 #define PCR0_LOOP               0x04    /* Enables loop */
  623 #define PCR0_AIS                0x08    /* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
  624                                                                    serialize pipe. */
  625 #define PCR0_MLR                0x10    /* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
  626 #define PCR0_BTBRT              0x40    /* Enables BTB test register. */
  627 #define PCR0_LSSER              0x80    /* Disable reorder */
  628 
  629 /* Device Identification Registers */
  630 #define DIR0                    0xfe
  631 #define DIR1                    0xff
  632 
  633 /*
  634  * Machine Check register constants.
  635  */
  636 #define MCG_CAP_COUNT           0x000000ff
  637 #define MCG_CAP_CTL_P           0x00000100
  638 #define MCG_CAP_EXT_P           0x00000200
  639 #define MCG_CAP_CMCI_P          0x00000400
  640 #define MCG_CAP_TES_P           0x00000800
  641 #define MCG_CAP_EXT_CNT         0x00ff0000
  642 #define MCG_CAP_SER_P           0x01000000
  643 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV         0x00000001
  644 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV         0x00000002
  645 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP         0x00000004
  646 #define MCG_CTL_ENABLE          0xffffffffffffffff
  647 #define MCG_CTL_DISABLE         0x0000000000000000
  648 #define MSR_MC_CTL(x)           (MSR_MC0_CTL + (x) * 4)
  649 #define MSR_MC_STATUS(x)        (MSR_MC0_STATUS + (x) * 4)
  650 #define MSR_MC_ADDR(x)          (MSR_MC0_ADDR + (x) * 4)
  651 #define MSR_MC_MISC(x)          (MSR_MC0_MISC + (x) * 4)
  652 #define MSR_MC_CTL2(x)          (MSR_MC0_CTL2 + (x))    /* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
  653 #define MC_STATUS_MCA_ERROR     0x000000000000ffff
  654 #define MC_STATUS_MODEL_ERROR   0x00000000ffff0000
  655 #define MC_STATUS_OTHER_INFO    0x01ffffff00000000
  656 #define MC_STATUS_COR_COUNT     0x001fffc000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
  657 #define MC_STATUS_TES_STATUS    0x0060000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  658 #define MC_STATUS_AR            0x0080000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  659 #define MC_STATUS_S             0x0100000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  660 #define MC_STATUS_PCC           0x0200000000000000
  661 #define MC_STATUS_ADDRV         0x0400000000000000
  662 #define MC_STATUS_MISCV         0x0800000000000000
  663 #define MC_STATUS_EN            0x1000000000000000
  664 #define MC_STATUS_UC            0x2000000000000000
  665 #define MC_STATUS_OVER          0x4000000000000000
  666 #define MC_STATUS_VAL           0x8000000000000000
  667 #define MC_MISC_RA_LSB          0x000000000000003f      /* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
  668 #define MC_MISC_ADDRESS_MODE    0x00000000000001c0      /* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
  669 #define MC_CTL2_THRESHOLD       0x0000000000007fff
  670 #define MC_CTL2_CMCI_EN         0x0000000040000000
  671 
  672 /*
  673  * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
  674  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
  675  *
  676  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
  677  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
  678  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
  679  *
  680  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
  681  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
  682  */
  683 #define NCR1    0xc4
  684 #define NCR2    0xc7
  685 #define NCR3    0xca
  686 #define NCR4    0xcd
  687 
  688 #define NCR_SIZE_0K     0
  689 #define NCR_SIZE_4K     1
  690 #define NCR_SIZE_8K     2
  691 #define NCR_SIZE_16K    3
  692 #define NCR_SIZE_32K    4
  693 #define NCR_SIZE_64K    5
  694 #define NCR_SIZE_128K   6
  695 #define NCR_SIZE_256K   7
  696 #define NCR_SIZE_512K   8
  697 #define NCR_SIZE_1M     9
  698 #define NCR_SIZE_2M     10
  699 #define NCR_SIZE_4M     11
  700 #define NCR_SIZE_8M     12
  701 #define NCR_SIZE_16M    13
  702 #define NCR_SIZE_32M    14
  703 #define NCR_SIZE_4G     15
  704 
  705 /*
  706  * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
  707  * size for the eight address regions.
  708  *
  709  * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
  710  * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
  711  * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
  712  */
  713 #define ARR0    0xc4
  714 #define ARR1    0xc7
  715 #define ARR2    0xca
  716 #define ARR3    0xcd
  717 #define ARR4    0xd0
  718 #define ARR5    0xd3
  719 #define ARR6    0xd6
  720 #define ARR7    0xd9
  721 
  722 #define ARR_SIZE_0K             0
  723 #define ARR_SIZE_4K             1
  724 #define ARR_SIZE_8K             2
  725 #define ARR_SIZE_16K    3
  726 #define ARR_SIZE_32K    4
  727 #define ARR_SIZE_64K    5
  728 #define ARR_SIZE_128K   6
  729 #define ARR_SIZE_256K   7
  730 #define ARR_SIZE_512K   8
  731 #define ARR_SIZE_1M             9
  732 #define ARR_SIZE_2M             10
  733 #define ARR_SIZE_4M             11
  734 #define ARR_SIZE_8M             12
  735 #define ARR_SIZE_16M    13
  736 #define ARR_SIZE_32M    14
  737 #define ARR_SIZE_4G             15
  738 
  739 /*
  740  * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
  741  * the ARRx addres regions.
  742  */
  743 #define RCR0    0xdc
  744 #define RCR1    0xdd
  745 #define RCR2    0xde
  746 #define RCR3    0xdf
  747 #define RCR4    0xe0
  748 #define RCR5    0xe1
  749 #define RCR6    0xe2
  750 #define RCR7    0xe3
  751 
  752 #define RCR_RCD 0x01    /* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
  753 #define RCR_RCE 0x01    /* Enables caching for ARR7. */
  754 #define RCR_WWO 0x02    /* Weak write ordering. */
  755 #define RCR_WL  0x04    /* Weak locking. */
  756 #define RCR_WG  0x08    /* Write gathering. */
  757 #define RCR_WT  0x10    /* Write-through. */
  758 #define RCR_NLB 0x20    /* LBA# pin is not asserted. */
  759 
  760 /* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */
  761 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME        0x40000 /* top-of-memory enable */
  762 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE        0x20000 /* programmable range enable */
  763 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE        0x10000 /* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */
  764 
  765 /* AMD64 MSR's */
  766 #define MSR_EFER        0xc0000080      /* extended features */
  767 #define MSR_STAR        0xc0000081      /* legacy mode SYSCALL target/cs/ss */
  768 #define MSR_LSTAR       0xc0000082      /* long mode SYSCALL target rip */
  769 #define MSR_CSTAR       0xc0000083      /* compat mode SYSCALL target rip */
  770 #define MSR_SF_MASK     0xc0000084      /* syscall flags mask */
  771 #define MSR_FSBASE      0xc0000100      /* base address of the %fs "segment" */
  772 #define MSR_GSBASE      0xc0000101      /* base address of the %gs "segment" */
  773 #define MSR_KGSBASE     0xc0000102      /* base address of the kernel %gs */
  774 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL0  0xc0010000
  775 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL1  0xc0010001
  776 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL2  0xc0010002
  777 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL3  0xc0010003
  778 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xc0010004
  779 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xc0010005
  780 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xc0010006
  781 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xc0010007
  782 #define MSR_SYSCFG      0xc0010010
  783 #define MSR_HWCR        0xc0010015
  784 #define MSR_IORRBASE0   0xc0010016
  785 #define MSR_IORRMASK0   0xc0010017
  786 #define MSR_IORRBASE1   0xc0010018
  787 #define MSR_IORRMASK1   0xc0010019
  788 #define MSR_TOP_MEM     0xc001001a      /* boundary for ram below 4G */
  789 #define MSR_TOP_MEM2    0xc001001d      /* boundary for ram above 4G */
  790 #define MSR_NB_CFG1     0xc001001f      /* NB configuration 1 */
  791 #define MSR_P_STATE_LIMIT 0xc0010061    /* P-state Current Limit Register */
  792 #define MSR_P_STATE_CONTROL 0xc0010062  /* P-state Control Register */
  793 #define MSR_P_STATE_STATUS 0xc0010063   /* P-state Status Register */
  794 #define MSR_P_STATE_CONFIG(n) (0xc0010064 + (n)) /* P-state Config */
  795 #define MSR_SMM_ADDR    0xc0010112      /* SMM TSEG base address */
  796 #define MSR_SMM_MASK    0xc0010113      /* SMM TSEG address mask */
  797 #define MSR_IC_CFG      0xc0011021      /* Instruction Cache Configuration */
  798 #define MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE     0xc0010020      /* update microcode */
  799 #define MSR_MC0_CTL_MASK        0xc0010044
  800 #define MSR_VM_CR               0xc0010114 /* SVM: feature control */
  801 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA         0xc0010117 /* SVM: host save area address */
  802 
  803 /* MSR_VM_CR related */
  804 #define VM_CR_SVMDIS            0x10    /* SVM: disabled by BIOS */
  805 
  806 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */
  807 #define VIA_HAS_RNG             1       /* cpu has RNG */
  808 
  809 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */
  810 #define VIA_HAS_AES             1       /* cpu has AES */
  811 #define VIA_HAS_SHA             2       /* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
  812 #define VIA_HAS_MM              4       /* cpu has RSA instructions */
  813 #define VIA_HAS_AESCTR          8       /* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */
  814 
  815 /* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
  816 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG       0x000004
  817 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG        0x000008
  818 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE       0x000040
  819 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE        0x000080
  820 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2      0x000100
  821 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2       0x000200
  822 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE       0x000400
  823 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE        0x000800
  824 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM       0x001000
  825 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM        0x002000
  826 
  827 /* VIA ACE xcrypt-* instruction context control options */
  828 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M          0x0000000f
  829 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M            0x00000070
  830 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES          0x00000000
  831 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M         0x00000080
  832 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW        0x00000000
  833 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW        0x00000080
  834 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL           0x00000000
  835 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE     0x00000100
  836 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT          0x00000000
  837 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT          0x00000200
  838 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128           0x0000000a      /* 128bit, 10 rds */
  839 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192           0x0000040c      /* 192bit, 12 rds */
  840 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256           0x0000080e      /* 256bit, 15 rds */
  841 
  842 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */

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