The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/include/specialreg.h

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      from: @(#)specialreg.h  7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
   36 #define _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * Bits in 386 special registers:
   40  */
   41 #define CR0_PE  0x00000001      /* Protected mode Enable */
   42 #define CR0_MP  0x00000002      /* "Math" (fpu) Present */
   43 #define CR0_EM  0x00000004      /* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */
   44 #define CR0_TS  0x00000008      /* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
   45 #define CR0_PG  0x80000000      /* PaGing enable */
   46 
   47 /*
   48  * Bits in 486 special registers:
   49  */
   50 #define CR0_NE  0x00000020      /* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
   51 #define CR0_WP  0x00010000      /* Write Protect (honor page protect in
   52                                                            all modes) */
   53 #define CR0_AM  0x00040000      /* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
   54 #define CR0_NW  0x20000000      /* Not Write-through */
   55 #define CR0_CD  0x40000000      /* Cache Disable */
   56 
   57 #define CR3_PCID_SAVE 0x8000000000000000
   58 #define CR3_PCID_MASK 0xfff
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * Bits in PPro special registers
   62  */
   63 #define CR4_VME 0x00000001      /* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
   64 #define CR4_PVI 0x00000002      /* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
   65 #define CR4_TSD 0x00000004      /* Time stamp disable */
   66 #define CR4_DE  0x00000008      /* Debugging extensions */
   67 #define CR4_PSE 0x00000010      /* Page size extensions */
   68 #define CR4_PAE 0x00000020      /* Physical address extension */
   69 #define CR4_MCE 0x00000040      /* Machine check enable */
   70 #define CR4_PGE 0x00000080      /* Page global enable */
   71 #define CR4_PCE 0x00000100      /* Performance monitoring counter enable */
   72 #define CR4_FXSR 0x00000200     /* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */
   73 #define CR4_XMM 0x00000400      /* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */
   74 #define CR4_VMXE 0x00002000     /* enable VMX operation (Intel-specific) */
   75 #define CR4_FSGSBASE 0x00010000 /* Enable FS/GS BASE accessing instructions */
   76 #define CR4_PCIDE 0x00020000    /* Enable Context ID */
   77 #define CR4_XSAVE 0x00040000    /* XSETBV/XGETBV */
   78 #define CR4_SMEP 0x00100000     /* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
   79 #define CR4_SMAP 0x00200000     /* Supervisor-Mode Access Prevention */
   80 #define CR4_PKE 0x00400000      /* Protection Keys Enable */
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Bits in AMD64 special registers.  EFER is 64 bits wide.
   84  */
   85 #define EFER_SCE 0x000000001    /* System Call Extensions (R/W) */
   86 #define EFER_LME 0x000000100    /* Long mode enable (R/W) */
   87 #define EFER_LMA 0x000000400    /* Long mode active (R) */
   88 #define EFER_NXE 0x000000800    /* PTE No-Execute bit enable (R/W) */
   89 #define EFER_SVM 0x000001000    /* SVM enable bit for AMD, reserved for Intel */
   90 #define EFER_LMSLE 0x000002000  /* Long Mode Segment Limit Enable */
   91 #define EFER_FFXSR 0x000004000  /* Fast FXSAVE/FSRSTOR */
   92 #define EFER_TCE   0x000008000  /* Translation Cache Extension */
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Intel Extended Features registers
   96  */
   97 #define XCR0    0               /* XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register */
   98 
   99 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87            0x00000001
  100 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE            0x00000002
  101 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128      0x00000004
  102 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX            XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128
  103 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS        0x00000008
  104 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR         0x00000010
  105 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK         0x00000020
  106 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256      0x00000040
  107 #define XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM       0x00000080
  108 
  109 #define XFEATURE_AVX                                    \
  110     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE | XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX)
  111 #define XFEATURE_AVX512                                         \
  112     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK | XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256 |     \
  113     XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM)
  114 #define XFEATURE_MPX                                    \
  115     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR)
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * CPUID instruction features register
  119  */
  120 #define CPUID_FPU       0x00000001
  121 #define CPUID_VME       0x00000002
  122 #define CPUID_DE        0x00000004
  123 #define CPUID_PSE       0x00000008
  124 #define CPUID_TSC       0x00000010
  125 #define CPUID_MSR       0x00000020
  126 #define CPUID_PAE       0x00000040
  127 #define CPUID_MCE       0x00000080
  128 #define CPUID_CX8       0x00000100
  129 #define CPUID_APIC      0x00000200
  130 #define CPUID_B10       0x00000400
  131 #define CPUID_SEP       0x00000800
  132 #define CPUID_MTRR      0x00001000
  133 #define CPUID_PGE       0x00002000
  134 #define CPUID_MCA       0x00004000
  135 #define CPUID_CMOV      0x00008000
  136 #define CPUID_PAT       0x00010000
  137 #define CPUID_PSE36     0x00020000
  138 #define CPUID_PSN       0x00040000
  139 #define CPUID_CLFSH     0x00080000
  140 #define CPUID_B20       0x00100000
  141 #define CPUID_DS        0x00200000
  142 #define CPUID_ACPI      0x00400000
  143 #define CPUID_MMX       0x00800000
  144 #define CPUID_FXSR      0x01000000
  145 #define CPUID_SSE       0x02000000
  146 #define CPUID_XMM       0x02000000
  147 #define CPUID_SSE2      0x04000000
  148 #define CPUID_SS        0x08000000
  149 #define CPUID_HTT       0x10000000
  150 #define CPUID_TM        0x20000000
  151 #define CPUID_IA64      0x40000000
  152 #define CPUID_PBE       0x80000000
  153 
  154 #define CPUID2_SSE3     0x00000001
  155 #define CPUID2_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002
  156 #define CPUID2_DTES64   0x00000004
  157 #define CPUID2_MON      0x00000008
  158 #define CPUID2_DS_CPL   0x00000010
  159 #define CPUID2_VMX      0x00000020
  160 #define CPUID2_SMX      0x00000040
  161 #define CPUID2_EST      0x00000080
  162 #define CPUID2_TM2      0x00000100
  163 #define CPUID2_SSSE3    0x00000200
  164 #define CPUID2_CNXTID   0x00000400
  165 #define CPUID2_SDBG     0x00000800
  166 #define CPUID2_FMA      0x00001000
  167 #define CPUID2_CX16     0x00002000
  168 #define CPUID2_XTPR     0x00004000
  169 #define CPUID2_PDCM     0x00008000
  170 #define CPUID2_PCID     0x00020000
  171 #define CPUID2_DCA      0x00040000
  172 #define CPUID2_SSE41    0x00080000
  173 #define CPUID2_SSE42    0x00100000
  174 #define CPUID2_X2APIC   0x00200000
  175 #define CPUID2_MOVBE    0x00400000
  176 #define CPUID2_POPCNT   0x00800000
  177 #define CPUID2_TSCDLT   0x01000000
  178 #define CPUID2_AESNI    0x02000000
  179 #define CPUID2_XSAVE    0x04000000
  180 #define CPUID2_OSXSAVE  0x08000000
  181 #define CPUID2_AVX      0x10000000
  182 #define CPUID2_F16C     0x20000000
  183 #define CPUID2_RDRAND   0x40000000
  184 #define CPUID2_HV       0x80000000
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * Important bits in the Thermal and Power Management flags
  188  * CPUID.6 EAX and ECX.
  189  */
  190 #define CPUTPM1_SENSOR  0x00000001
  191 #define CPUTPM1_TURBO   0x00000002
  192 #define CPUTPM1_ARAT    0x00000004
  193 #define CPUTPM1_HWP     0x00000080
  194 #define CPUTPM1_HWP_NOTIFICATION        0x00000100
  195 #define CPUTPM1_HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW     0x00000200
  196 #define CPUTPM1_HWP_PERF_PREF   0x00000400
  197 #define CPUTPM1_HWP_PKG 0x00000800
  198 #define CPUTPM1_HWP_FLEXIBLE    0x00020000
  199 #define CPUTPM2_EFFREQ  0x00000001
  200 
  201 /* Intel Processor Trace CPUID. */
  202 
  203 /* Leaf 0 ebx. */
  204 #define CPUPT_CR3               (1 << 0)        /* CR3 Filtering Support */
  205 #define CPUPT_PSB               (1 << 1)        /* Configurable PSB and Cycle-Accurate Mode Supported */
  206 #define CPUPT_IPF               (1 << 2)        /* IP Filtering and TraceStop supported */
  207 #define CPUPT_MTC               (1 << 3)        /* MTC Supported */
  208 #define CPUPT_PRW               (1 << 4)        /* PTWRITE Supported */
  209 #define CPUPT_PWR               (1 << 5)        /* Power Event Trace Supported */
  210 
  211 /* Leaf 0 ecx. */
  212 #define CPUPT_TOPA              (1 << 0)        /* ToPA Output Supported */
  213 #define CPUPT_TOPA_MULTI        (1 << 1)        /* ToPA Tables Allow Multiple Output Entries */
  214 #define CPUPT_SINGLE            (1 << 2)        /* Single-Range Output Supported */
  215 #define CPUPT_TT_OUT            (1 << 3)        /* Output to Trace Transport Subsystem Supported */
  216 #define CPUPT_LINEAR_IP         (1 << 31)       /* IP Payloads are Linear IP, otherwise IP is effective */
  217 
  218 /* Leaf 1 eax. */
  219 #define CPUPT_NADDR_S           0       /* Number of Address Ranges */
  220 #define CPUPT_NADDR_M           (0x7 << CPUPT_NADDR_S)
  221 #define CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_S      16      /* Bitmap of supported MTC Period Encodings */
  222 #define CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_M      (0xffff << CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_S)
  223 
  224 /* Leaf 1 ebx. */
  225 #define CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_S       0       /* Bitmap of supported Cycle Threshold values */
  226 #define CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_M       (0xffff << CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_S)
  227 #define CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_S      16      /* Bitmap of supported Configurable PSB Frequency encoding */
  228 #define CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_M      (0xffff << CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_S)
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags
  232  */
  233 #define AMDID_SYSCALL   0x00000800
  234 #define AMDID_MP        0x00080000
  235 #define AMDID_NX        0x00100000
  236 #define AMDID_EXT_MMX   0x00400000
  237 #define AMDID_FFXSR     0x02000000
  238 #define AMDID_PAGE1GB   0x04000000
  239 #define AMDID_RDTSCP    0x08000000
  240 #define AMDID_LM        0x20000000
  241 #define AMDID_EXT_3DNOW 0x40000000
  242 #define AMDID_3DNOW     0x80000000
  243 
  244 #define AMDID2_LAHF     0x00000001
  245 #define AMDID2_CMP      0x00000002
  246 #define AMDID2_SVM      0x00000004
  247 #define AMDID2_EXT_APIC 0x00000008
  248 #define AMDID2_CR8      0x00000010
  249 #define AMDID2_ABM      0x00000020
  250 #define AMDID2_SSE4A    0x00000040
  251 #define AMDID2_MAS      0x00000080
  252 #define AMDID2_PREFETCH 0x00000100
  253 #define AMDID2_OSVW     0x00000200
  254 #define AMDID2_IBS      0x00000400
  255 #define AMDID2_XOP      0x00000800
  256 #define AMDID2_SKINIT   0x00001000
  257 #define AMDID2_WDT      0x00002000
  258 #define AMDID2_LWP      0x00008000
  259 #define AMDID2_FMA4     0x00010000
  260 #define AMDID2_TCE      0x00020000
  261 #define AMDID2_NODE_ID  0x00080000
  262 #define AMDID2_TBM      0x00200000
  263 #define AMDID2_TOPOLOGY 0x00400000
  264 #define AMDID2_PCXC     0x00800000
  265 #define AMDID2_PNXC     0x01000000
  266 #define AMDID2_DBE      0x04000000
  267 #define AMDID2_PTSC     0x08000000
  268 #define AMDID2_PTSCEL2I 0x10000000
  269 #define AMDID2_MWAITX   0x20000000
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * CPUID instruction 1 eax info
  273  */
  274 #define CPUID_STEPPING          0x0000000f
  275 #define CPUID_MODEL             0x000000f0
  276 #define CPUID_FAMILY            0x00000f00
  277 #define CPUID_EXT_MODEL         0x000f0000
  278 #define CPUID_EXT_FAMILY        0x0ff00000
  279 #ifdef __i386__
  280 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
  281     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
  282     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >= 0x600) ? \
  283     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12) : 0))
  284 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
  285     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
  286     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) == 0xf00) ? \
  287     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20) : 0))
  288 #else
  289 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
  290     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
  291     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12))
  292 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
  293     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
  294     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20))
  295 #endif
  296 #define CPUID_TO_STEPPING(id) ((id) & CPUID_STEPPING)
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info
  300  */
  301 #define CPUID_BRAND_INDEX       0x000000ff
  302 #define CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE       0x0000ff00
  303 #define CPUID_HTT_CORES         0x00ff0000
  304 #define CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID     0xff000000
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * CPUID instruction 5 info
  308  */
  309 #define CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE     0x0000ffff      /* eax */
  310 #define CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE     0x0000ffff      /* ebx */
  311 #define CPUID5_MON_MWAIT_EXT    0x00000001      /* ecx */
  312 #define CPUID5_MWAIT_INTRBREAK  0x00000002      /* ecx */
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * MWAIT cpu power states.  Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
  316  */
  317 #define MWAIT_C0        0xf0
  318 #define MWAIT_C1        0x00
  319 #define MWAIT_C2        0x10
  320 #define MWAIT_C3        0x20
  321 #define MWAIT_C4        0x30
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * MWAIT extensions.
  325  */
  326 /* Interrupt breaks MWAIT even when masked. */
  327 #define MWAIT_INTRBREAK         0x00000001
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * CPUID instruction 6 ecx info
  331  */
  332 #define CPUID_PERF_STAT         0x00000001
  333 #define CPUID_PERF_BIAS         0x00000008
  334 
  335 /* 
  336  * CPUID instruction 0xb ebx info.
  337  */
  338 #define CPUID_TYPE_INVAL        0
  339 #define CPUID_TYPE_SMT          1
  340 #define CPUID_TYPE_CORE         2
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * CPUID instruction 0xd Processor Extended State Enumeration Sub-leaf 1
  344  */
  345 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT 0x00000001
  346 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEC   0x00000002
  347 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XINUSE   0x00000004
  348 #define CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVES   0x00000008
  349 
  350 /*
  351  * AMD extended function 8000_0007h ebx info
  352  */
  353 #define AMDRAS_MCA_OF_RECOV     0x00000001
  354 #define AMDRAS_SUCCOR           0x00000002
  355 #define AMDRAS_HW_ASSERT        0x00000004
  356 #define AMDRAS_SCALABLE_MCA     0x00000008
  357 #define AMDRAS_PFEH_SUPPORT     0x00000010
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * AMD extended function 8000_0007h edx info
  361  */
  362 #define AMDPM_TS                0x00000001
  363 #define AMDPM_FID               0x00000002
  364 #define AMDPM_VID               0x00000004
  365 #define AMDPM_TTP               0x00000008
  366 #define AMDPM_TM                0x00000010
  367 #define AMDPM_STC               0x00000020
  368 #define AMDPM_100MHZ_STEPS      0x00000040
  369 #define AMDPM_HW_PSTATE         0x00000080
  370 #define AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT     0x00000100
  371 #define AMDPM_CPB               0x00000200
  372 
  373 /*
  374  * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ebx info (amd_extended_feature_extensions)
  375  */
  376 #define AMDFEID_CLZERO          0x00000001
  377 #define AMDFEID_IRPERF          0x00000002
  378 #define AMDFEID_XSAVEERPTR      0x00000004
  379 
  380 /*
  381  * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info
  382  */
  383 #define AMDID_CMP_CORES         0x000000ff
  384 #define AMDID_COREID_SIZE       0x0000f000
  385 #define AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT 12
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ebx info
  389  */
  390 #define CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE   0x00000001
  391 #define CPUID_STDEXT_TSC_ADJUST 0x00000002
  392 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SGX        0x00000004
  393 #define CPUID_STDEXT_BMI1       0x00000008
  394 #define CPUID_STDEXT_HLE        0x00000010
  395 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX2       0x00000020
  396 #define CPUID_STDEXT_FDP_EXC    0x00000040
  397 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP       0x00000080
  398 #define CPUID_STDEXT_BMI2       0x00000100
  399 #define CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS       0x00000200
  400 #define CPUID_STDEXT_INVPCID    0x00000400
  401 #define CPUID_STDEXT_RTM        0x00000800
  402 #define CPUID_STDEXT_PQM        0x00001000
  403 #define CPUID_STDEXT_NFPUSG     0x00002000
  404 #define CPUID_STDEXT_MPX        0x00004000
  405 #define CPUID_STDEXT_PQE        0x00008000
  406 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512F    0x00010000
  407 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512DQ   0x00020000
  408 #define CPUID_STDEXT_RDSEED     0x00040000
  409 #define CPUID_STDEXT_ADX        0x00080000
  410 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP       0x00100000
  411 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512IFMA 0x00200000
  412 #define CPUID_STDEXT_PCOMMIT    0x00400000
  413 #define CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT 0x00800000
  414 #define CPUID_STDEXT_CLWB       0x01000000
  415 #define CPUID_STDEXT_PROCTRACE  0x02000000
  416 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512PF   0x04000000
  417 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512ER   0x08000000
  418 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512CD   0x10000000
  419 #define CPUID_STDEXT_SHA        0x20000000
  420 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512BW   0x40000000
  421 #define CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512VL   0x80000000
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ecx info
  425  */
  426 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_PREFETCHWT1       0x00000001
  427 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VBMI        0x00000002
  428 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_UMIP              0x00000004
  429 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_PKU               0x00000008
  430 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_OSPKE             0x00000010
  431 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_WAITPKG           0x00000020
  432 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VBMI2       0x00000040
  433 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_GFNI              0x00000100
  434 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_VAES              0x00000200
  435 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_VPCLMULQDQ        0x00000400
  436 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VNNI        0x00000800
  437 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512BITALG      0x00001000
  438 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VPOPCNTDQ   0x00004000
  439 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_RDPID             0x00400000
  440 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_CLDEMOTE          0x02000000
  441 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_MOVDIRI           0x08000000
  442 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_MOVDIRI64B        0x10000000
  443 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_ENQCMD            0x20000000
  444 #define CPUID_STDEXT2_SGXLC             0x40000000
  445 
  446 /*
  447  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 edx info
  448  */
  449 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX5124VNNIW      0x00000004
  450 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX5124FMAPS      0x00000008
  451 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX512VP2INTERSECT        0x00000100
  452 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_MCUOPT            0x00000200
  453 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_MD_CLEAR          0x00000400
  454 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_TSXFA             0x00002000
  455 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_PCONFIG           0x00040000
  456 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_IBPB              0x04000000
  457 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_STIBP             0x08000000
  458 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_L1D_FLUSH         0x10000000
  459 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_ARCH_CAP          0x20000000
  460 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_CORE_CAP          0x40000000
  461 #define CPUID_STDEXT3_SSBD              0x80000000
  462 
  463 /* MSR IA32_ARCH_CAP(ABILITIES) bits */
  464 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO   0x00000001
  465 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL  0x00000002
  466 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_RSBA      0x00000004
  467 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY        0x00000008
  468 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO    0x00000010
  469 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO    0x00000020
  470 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_IF_PSCHANGE_MC_NO 0x00000040
  471 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL  0x00000080
  472 #define IA32_ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO    0x00000100
  473 
  474 /* MSR IA32_TSX_CTRL bits */
  475 #define IA32_TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE       0x00000001
  476 #define IA32_TSX_CTRL_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR   0x00000002
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * CPUID manufacturers identifiers
  480  */
  481 #define AMD_VENDOR_ID           "AuthenticAMD"
  482 #define CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID       "CentaurHauls"
  483 #define CYRIX_VENDOR_ID         "CyrixInstead"
  484 #define INTEL_VENDOR_ID         "GenuineIntel"
  485 #define NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID        "NexGenDriven"
  486 #define NSC_VENDOR_ID           "Geode by NSC"
  487 #define RISE_VENDOR_ID          "RiseRiseRise"
  488 #define SIS_VENDOR_ID           "SiS SiS SiS "
  489 #define TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID     "GenuineTMx86"
  490 #define UMC_VENDOR_ID           "UMC UMC UMC "
  491 #define HYGON_VENDOR_ID         "HygonGenuine"
  492 
  493 /*
  494  * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
  495  */
  496 #define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR          0x000
  497 #define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE          0x001
  498 #define MSR_TSC                 0x010
  499 #define MSR_P5_CESR             0x011
  500 #define MSR_P5_CTR0             0x012
  501 #define MSR_P5_CTR1             0x013
  502 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID    0x017
  503 #define MSR_APICBASE            0x01b
  504 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON      0x02a
  505 #define MSR_TEST_CTL            0x033
  506 #define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x03a
  507 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL      0x048
  508 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD       0x049
  509 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG      0x079
  510 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D0           0x088
  511 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D1           0x089
  512 #define MSR_BBL_CR_D2           0x08a
  513 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN           0x08b
  514 #define MSR_PERFCTR0            0x0c1
  515 #define MSR_PERFCTR1            0x0c2
  516 #define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO       0x0ce
  517 #define MSR_MPERF               0x0e7
  518 #define MSR_APERF               0x0e8
  519 #define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG     0x0ee   /* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
  520 #define MSR_MTRRcap             0x0fe
  521 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAP       0x10a
  522 #define MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD      0x10b
  523 #define MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT     0x10f
  524 #define MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR         0x116
  525 #define MSR_BBL_CR_DECC         0x118
  526 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL          0x119
  527 #define MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG         0x11a
  528 #define MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY         0x11b
  529 #define MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3         0x11e
  530 #define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL       0x122
  531 #define MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL   0x123
  532 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR     0x174
  533 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR    0x175
  534 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR    0x176
  535 #define MSR_MCG_CAP             0x179
  536 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS          0x17a
  537 #define MSR_MCG_CTL             0x17b
  538 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0            0x186
  539 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1            0x187
  540 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL       0x19a
  541 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT     0x19b
  542 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS        0x19c
  543 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE    0x1a0
  544 #define MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET     0x1a2
  545 #define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT   0x1ad
  546 #define MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1  0x1ae
  547 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR         0x1d9
  548 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP    0x1db
  549 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP      0x1dc
  550 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP       0x1dd
  551 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP         0x1de
  552 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6   0x1e0
  553 #define MSR_MTRRVarBase         0x200
  554 #define MSR_MTRR64kBase         0x250
  555 #define MSR_MTRR16kBase         0x258
  556 #define MSR_MTRR4kBase          0x268
  557 #define MSR_PAT                 0x277
  558 #define MSR_MC0_CTL2            0x280
  559 #define MSR_MTRRdefType         0x2ff
  560 #define MSR_MC0_CTL             0x400
  561 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS          0x401
  562 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR            0x402
  563 #define MSR_MC0_MISC            0x403
  564 #define MSR_MC1_CTL             0x404
  565 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS          0x405
  566 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR            0x406
  567 #define MSR_MC1_MISC            0x407
  568 #define MSR_MC2_CTL             0x408
  569 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS          0x409
  570 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR            0x40a
  571 #define MSR_MC2_MISC            0x40b
  572 #define MSR_MC3_CTL             0x40c
  573 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS          0x40d
  574 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR            0x40e
  575 #define MSR_MC3_MISC            0x40f
  576 #define MSR_MC4_CTL             0x410
  577 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS          0x411
  578 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR            0x412
  579 #define MSR_MC4_MISC            0x413
  580 #define MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT     0x606
  581 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS   0x611
  582 #define MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS  0x619
  583 #define MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS   0x639
  584 #define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS   0x641
  585 #define MSR_PPERF               0x64e
  586 #define MSR_TSC_DEADLINE        0x6e0   /* Writes are not serializing */
  587 #define MSR_IA32_PM_ENABLE      0x770
  588 #define MSR_IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES       0x771
  589 #define MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG        0x772
  590 #define MSR_IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT          0x773
  591 #define MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST    0x774
  592 #define MSR_IA32_HWP_STATUS     0x777
  593 
  594 /*
  595  * VMX MSRs
  596  */
  597 #define MSR_VMX_BASIC           0x480
  598 #define MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS   0x481
  599 #define MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS  0x482
  600 #define MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS       0x483
  601 #define MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS      0x484
  602 #define MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED0      0x486
  603 #define MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED1      0x487
  604 #define MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED0      0x488
  605 #define MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED1      0x489
  606 #define MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x48b
  607 #define MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP    0x48c
  608 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS      0x48d
  609 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS     0x48e
  610 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS  0x48f
  611 #define MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS 0x490
  612 
  613 /*
  614  * X2APIC MSRs.
  615  * Writes are not serializing.
  616  */
  617 #define MSR_APIC_000            0x800
  618 #define MSR_APIC_ID             0x802
  619 #define MSR_APIC_VERSION        0x803
  620 #define MSR_APIC_TPR            0x808
  621 #define MSR_APIC_EOI            0x80b
  622 #define MSR_APIC_LDR            0x80d
  623 #define MSR_APIC_SVR            0x80f
  624 #define MSR_APIC_ISR0           0x810
  625 #define MSR_APIC_ISR1           0x811
  626 #define MSR_APIC_ISR2           0x812
  627 #define MSR_APIC_ISR3           0x813
  628 #define MSR_APIC_ISR4           0x814
  629 #define MSR_APIC_ISR5           0x815
  630 #define MSR_APIC_ISR6           0x816
  631 #define MSR_APIC_ISR7           0x817
  632 #define MSR_APIC_TMR0           0x818
  633 #define MSR_APIC_IRR0           0x820
  634 #define MSR_APIC_ESR            0x828
  635 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_CMCI       0x82F
  636 #define MSR_APIC_ICR            0x830
  637 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER      0x832
  638 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL    0x833
  639 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_PCINT      0x834
  640 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0      0x835
  641 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1      0x836
  642 #define MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR      0x837
  643 #define MSR_APIC_ICR_TIMER      0x838
  644 #define MSR_APIC_CCR_TIMER      0x839
  645 #define MSR_APIC_DCR_TIMER      0x83e
  646 #define MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI       0x83f
  647 
  648 #define MSR_IA32_XSS            0xda0
  649 
  650 /*
  651  * Intel Processor Trace (PT) MSRs.
  652  */
  653 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE       0x560   /* Trace Output Base Register (R/W) */
  654 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK_PTRS  0x561   /* Trace Output Mask Pointers Register (R/W) */
  655 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL               0x570   /* Trace Control Register (R/W) */
  656 #define  RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN       (1 << 0)
  657 #define  RTIT_CTL_CYCEN         (1 << 1)
  658 #define  RTIT_CTL_OS            (1 << 2)
  659 #define  RTIT_CTL_USER          (1 << 3)
  660 #define  RTIT_CTL_PWREVTEN      (1 << 4)
  661 #define  RTIT_CTL_FUPONPTW      (1 << 5)
  662 #define  RTIT_CTL_FABRICEN      (1 << 6)
  663 #define  RTIT_CTL_CR3FILTER     (1 << 7)
  664 #define  RTIT_CTL_TOPA          (1 << 8)
  665 #define  RTIT_CTL_MTCEN         (1 << 9)
  666 #define  RTIT_CTL_TSCEN         (1 << 10)
  667 #define  RTIT_CTL_DISRETC       (1 << 11)
  668 #define  RTIT_CTL_PTWEN         (1 << 12)
  669 #define  RTIT_CTL_BRANCHEN      (1 << 13)
  670 #define  RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S    14
  671 #define  RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ(n)   ((n) << RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S)
  672 #define  RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_M    (0xf << RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S)
  673 #define  RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_S  19
  674 #define  RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_M  (0xf << RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_S)
  675 #define  RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_S    24
  676 #define  RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_M    (0xf << RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_S)
  677 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR_CFG_S(n) (32 + (n) * 4)
  678 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_S   32
  679 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_M   (0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_S)
  680 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_S   36
  681 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_M   (0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_S)
  682 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_S   40
  683 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_M   (0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_S)
  684 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_S   44
  685 #define  RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_M   (0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_S)
  686 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS            0x571   /* Tracing Status Register (R/W) */
  687 #define  RTIT_STATUS_FILTEREN   (1 << 0)
  688 #define  RTIT_STATUS_CONTEXTEN  (1 << 1)
  689 #define  RTIT_STATUS_TRIGGEREN  (1 << 2)
  690 #define  RTIT_STATUS_ERROR      (1 << 4)
  691 #define  RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED    (1 << 5)
  692 #define  RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_S    32
  693 #define  RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_M    (0x1ffffULL << RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_S)
  694 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH         0x572   /* Trace Filter CR3 Match Register (R/W) */
  695 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR_A(n)         (0x580 + (n) * 2)
  696 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR_B(n)         (0x581 + (n) * 2)
  697 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A           0x580   /* Region 0 Start Address (R/W) */
  698 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B           0x581   /* Region 0 End Address (R/W) */
  699 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A           0x582   /* Region 1 Start Address (R/W) */
  700 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B           0x583   /* Region 1 End Address (R/W) */
  701 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A           0x584   /* Region 2 Start Address (R/W) */
  702 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B           0x585   /* Region 2 End Address (R/W) */
  703 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A           0x586   /* Region 3 Start Address (R/W) */
  704 #define MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B           0x587   /* Region 3 End Address (R/W) */
  705 
  706 /* Intel Processor Trace Table of Physical Addresses (ToPA). */
  707 #define TOPA_SIZE_S     6
  708 #define TOPA_SIZE_M     (0xf << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  709 #define TOPA_SIZE_4K    (0 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  710 #define TOPA_SIZE_8K    (1 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  711 #define TOPA_SIZE_16K   (2 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  712 #define TOPA_SIZE_32K   (3 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  713 #define TOPA_SIZE_64K   (4 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  714 #define TOPA_SIZE_128K  (5 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  715 #define TOPA_SIZE_256K  (6 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  716 #define TOPA_SIZE_512K  (7 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  717 #define TOPA_SIZE_1M    (8 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  718 #define TOPA_SIZE_2M    (9 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  719 #define TOPA_SIZE_4M    (10 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  720 #define TOPA_SIZE_8M    (11 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  721 #define TOPA_SIZE_16M   (12 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  722 #define TOPA_SIZE_32M   (13 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  723 #define TOPA_SIZE_64M   (14 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  724 #define TOPA_SIZE_128M  (15 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
  725 #define TOPA_STOP       (1 << 4)
  726 #define TOPA_INT        (1 << 2)
  727 #define TOPA_END        (1 << 0)
  728 
  729 /*
  730  * Constants related to MSR's.
  731  */
  732 #define APICBASE_RESERVED       0x000002ff
  733 #define APICBASE_BSP            0x00000100
  734 #define APICBASE_X2APIC         0x00000400
  735 #define APICBASE_ENABLED        0x00000800
  736 #define APICBASE_ADDRESS        0xfffff000
  737 
  738 /* MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL related */
  739 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK       0x01    /* lock bit */
  740 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_SMX_EN     0x02    /* enable VMX inside SMX */
  741 #define IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN     0x04    /* enable VMX outside SMX */
  742 
  743 /* MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE */
  744 #define IA32_MISC_EN_FASTSTR    0x0000000000000001ULL
  745 #define IA32_MISC_EN_ATCCE      0x0000000000000008ULL
  746 #define IA32_MISC_EN_PERFMON    0x0000000000000080ULL
  747 #define IA32_MISC_EN_PEBSU      0x0000000000001000ULL
  748 #define IA32_MISC_EN_ESSTE      0x0000000000010000ULL
  749 #define IA32_MISC_EN_MONE       0x0000000000040000ULL
  750 #define IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID   0x0000000000400000ULL
  751 #define IA32_MISC_EN_xTPRD      0x0000000000800000ULL
  752 #define IA32_MISC_EN_XDD        0x0000000400000000ULL
  753 
  754 /*
  755  * IA32_SPEC_CTRL and IA32_PRED_CMD MSRs are described in the Intel'
  756  * document 336996-001 Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations.
  757  */
  758 /* MSR IA32_SPEC_CTRL */
  759 #define IA32_SPEC_CTRL_IBRS     0x00000001
  760 #define IA32_SPEC_CTRL_STIBP    0x00000002
  761 #define IA32_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD     0x00000004
  762 
  763 /* MSR IA32_PRED_CMD */
  764 #define IA32_PRED_CMD_IBPB_BARRIER      0x0000000000000001ULL
  765 
  766 /* MSR IA32_FLUSH_CMD */
  767 #define IA32_FLUSH_CMD_L1D      0x00000001
  768 
  769 /* MSR IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL */
  770 #define IA32_RNGDS_MITG_DIS     0x00000001
  771 
  772 /* MSR IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
  773 #define IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_HIGHEST_PERFORMANCE(x)    (((x) >> 0) & 0xff)
  774 #define IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_GUARANTEED_PERFORMANCE(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
  775 #define IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_EFFICIENT_PERFORMANCE(x)  (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
  776 #define IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_LOWEST_PERFORMANCE(x)     (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
  777 
  778 /* MSR IA32_HWP_REQUEST */
  779 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MINIMUM_VALID                  (1ULL << 63)
  780 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_VALID                  (1ULL << 62)
  781 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_DESIRED_VALID                  (1ULL << 61)
  782 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_EPP_VALID                      (1ULL << 60)
  783 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ACTIVITY_WINDOW_VALID          (1ULL << 59)
  784 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PACKAGE_CONTROL                (1ULL << 42)
  785 #define IA32_HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW                        (0x3ffULL << 32)
  786 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_PREFERENCE  (0xffULL << 24)
  787 #define IA32_HWP_DESIRED_PERFORMANCE                    (0xffULL << 16)
  788 #define IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_PERFORMANCE            (0xffULL << 8)
  789 #define IA32_HWP_MINIMUM_PERFORMANCE                    (0xffULL << 0)
  790 
  791 /*
  792  * PAT modes.
  793  */
  794 #define PAT_UNCACHEABLE         0x00
  795 #define PAT_WRITE_COMBINING     0x01
  796 #define PAT_WRITE_THROUGH       0x04
  797 #define PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED     0x05
  798 #define PAT_WRITE_BACK          0x06
  799 #define PAT_UNCACHED            0x07
  800 #define PAT_VALUE(i, m)         ((long long)(m) << (8 * (i)))
  801 #define PAT_MASK(i)             PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff)
  802 
  803 /*
  804  * Constants related to MTRRs
  805  */
  806 #define MTRR_UNCACHEABLE        0x00
  807 #define MTRR_WRITE_COMBINING    0x01
  808 #define MTRR_WRITE_THROUGH      0x04
  809 #define MTRR_WRITE_PROTECTED    0x05
  810 #define MTRR_WRITE_BACK         0x06
  811 #define MTRR_N64K               8       /* numbers of fixed-size entries */
  812 #define MTRR_N16K               16
  813 #define MTRR_N4K                64
  814 #define MTRR_CAP_WC             0x0000000000000400
  815 #define MTRR_CAP_FIXED          0x0000000000000100
  816 #define MTRR_CAP_VCNT           0x00000000000000ff
  817 #define MTRR_DEF_ENABLE         0x0000000000000800
  818 #define MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE   0x0000000000000400
  819 #define MTRR_DEF_TYPE           0x00000000000000ff
  820 #define MTRR_PHYSBASE_PHYSBASE  0x000ffffffffff000
  821 #define MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE      0x00000000000000ff
  822 #define MTRR_PHYSMASK_PHYSMASK  0x000ffffffffff000
  823 #define MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID     0x0000000000000800
  824 
  825 /*
  826  * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports.
  827  */
  828 #define CCR0                    0xc0    /* Configuration control register 0 */
  829 #define CCR0_NC0                0x01    /* First 64K of each 1M memory region is
  830                                                                    non-cacheable */
  831 #define CCR0_NC1                0x02    /* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
  832 #define CCR0_A20M               0x04    /* Enables A20M# input pin */
  833 #define CCR0_KEN                0x08    /* Enables KEN# input pin */
  834 #define CCR0_FLUSH              0x10    /* Enables FLUSH# input pin */
  835 #define CCR0_BARB               0x20    /* Flushes internal cache when entering hold
  836                                                                    state */
  837 #define CCR0_CO                 0x40    /* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set
  838                                                                    assoc */
  839 #define CCR0_SUSPEND    0x80    /* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
  840 
  841 #define CCR1                    0xc1    /* Configuration control register 1 */
  842 #define CCR1_RPL                0x01    /* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
  843 #define CCR1_SMI                0x02    /* Enables SMM pins */
  844 #define CCR1_SMAC               0x04    /* System management memory access */
  845 #define CCR1_MMAC               0x08    /* Main memory access */
  846 #define CCR1_NO_LOCK    0x10    /* Negate LOCK# */
  847 #define CCR1_SM3                0x80    /* SMM address space address region 3 */
  848 
  849 #define CCR2                    0xc2
  850 #define CCR2_WB                 0x02    /* Enables WB cache interface pins */
  851 #define CCR2_SADS               0x02    /* Slow ADS */
  852 #define CCR2_LOCK_NW    0x04    /* LOCK NW Bit */
  853 #define CCR2_SUSP_HLT   0x08    /* Suspend on HALT */
  854 #define CCR2_WT1                0x10    /* WT region 1 */
  855 #define CCR2_WPR1               0x10    /* Write-protect region 1 */
  856 #define CCR2_BARB               0x20    /* Flushes write-back cache when entering
  857                                                                    hold state. */
  858 #define CCR2_BWRT               0x40    /* Enables burst write cycles */
  859 #define CCR2_USE_SUSP   0x80    /* Enables suspend pins */
  860 
  861 #define CCR3                    0xc3
  862 #define CCR3_SMILOCK    0x01    /* SMM register lock */
  863 #define CCR3_NMI                0x02    /* Enables NMI during SMM */
  864 #define CCR3_LINBRST    0x04    /* Linear address burst cycles */
  865 #define CCR3_SMMMODE    0x08    /* SMM Mode */
  866 #define CCR3_MAPEN0             0x10    /* Enables Map0 */
  867 #define CCR3_MAPEN1             0x20    /* Enables Map1 */
  868 #define CCR3_MAPEN2             0x40    /* Enables Map2 */
  869 #define CCR3_MAPEN3             0x80    /* Enables Map3 */
  870 
  871 #define CCR4                    0xe8
  872 #define CCR4_IOMASK             0x07
  873 #define CCR4_MEM                0x08    /* Enables momory bypassing */
  874 #define CCR4_DTE                0x10    /* Enables directory table entry cache */
  875 #define CCR4_FASTFPE    0x20    /* Fast FPU exception */
  876 #define CCR4_CPUID              0x80    /* Enables CPUID instruction */
  877 
  878 #define CCR5                    0xe9
  879 #define CCR5_WT_ALLOC   0x01    /* Write-through allocate */
  880 #define CCR5_SLOP               0x02    /* LOOP instruction slowed down */
  881 #define CCR5_LBR1               0x10    /* Local bus region 1 */
  882 #define CCR5_ARREN              0x20    /* Enables ARR region */
  883 
  884 #define CCR6                    0xea
  885 
  886 #define CCR7                    0xeb
  887 
  888 /* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
  889 #define PCR0                    0x20
  890 #define PCR0_RSTK               0x01    /* Enables return stack */
  891 #define PCR0_BTB                0x02    /* Enables branch target buffer */
  892 #define PCR0_LOOP               0x04    /* Enables loop */
  893 #define PCR0_AIS                0x08    /* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
  894                                                                    serialize pipe. */
  895 #define PCR0_MLR                0x10    /* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
  896 #define PCR0_BTBRT              0x40    /* Enables BTB test register. */
  897 #define PCR0_LSSER              0x80    /* Disable reorder */
  898 
  899 /* Device Identification Registers */
  900 #define DIR0                    0xfe
  901 #define DIR1                    0xff
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * Machine Check register constants.
  905  */
  906 #define MCG_CAP_COUNT           0x000000ff
  907 #define MCG_CAP_CTL_P           0x00000100
  908 #define MCG_CAP_EXT_P           0x00000200
  909 #define MCG_CAP_CMCI_P          0x00000400
  910 #define MCG_CAP_TES_P           0x00000800
  911 #define MCG_CAP_EXT_CNT         0x00ff0000
  912 #define MCG_CAP_SER_P           0x01000000
  913 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV         0x00000001
  914 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV         0x00000002
  915 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP         0x00000004
  916 #define MCG_CTL_ENABLE          0xffffffffffffffff
  917 #define MCG_CTL_DISABLE         0x0000000000000000
  918 #define MSR_MC_CTL(x)           (MSR_MC0_CTL + (x) * 4)
  919 #define MSR_MC_STATUS(x)        (MSR_MC0_STATUS + (x) * 4)
  920 #define MSR_MC_ADDR(x)          (MSR_MC0_ADDR + (x) * 4)
  921 #define MSR_MC_MISC(x)          (MSR_MC0_MISC + (x) * 4)
  922 #define MSR_MC_CTL2(x)          (MSR_MC0_CTL2 + (x))    /* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
  923 #define MC_STATUS_MCA_ERROR     0x000000000000ffff
  924 #define MC_STATUS_MODEL_ERROR   0x00000000ffff0000
  925 #define MC_STATUS_OTHER_INFO    0x01ffffff00000000
  926 #define MC_STATUS_COR_COUNT     0x001fffc000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
  927 #define MC_STATUS_TES_STATUS    0x0060000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  928 #define MC_STATUS_AR            0x0080000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  929 #define MC_STATUS_S             0x0100000000000000      /* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
  930 #define MC_STATUS_PCC           0x0200000000000000
  931 #define MC_STATUS_ADDRV         0x0400000000000000
  932 #define MC_STATUS_MISCV         0x0800000000000000
  933 #define MC_STATUS_EN            0x1000000000000000
  934 #define MC_STATUS_UC            0x2000000000000000
  935 #define MC_STATUS_OVER          0x4000000000000000
  936 #define MC_STATUS_VAL           0x8000000000000000
  937 #define MC_MISC_RA_LSB          0x000000000000003f      /* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
  938 #define MC_MISC_ADDRESS_MODE    0x00000000000001c0      /* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
  939 #define MC_CTL2_THRESHOLD       0x0000000000007fff
  940 #define MC_CTL2_CMCI_EN         0x0000000040000000
  941 #define MC_AMDNB_BANK           4
  942 #define MC_MISC_AMD_VAL         0x8000000000000000      /* Counter presence valid */
  943 #define MC_MISC_AMD_CNTP        0x4000000000000000      /* Counter present */
  944 #define MC_MISC_AMD_LOCK        0x2000000000000000      /* Register locked */
  945 #define MC_MISC_AMD_INTP        0x1000000000000000      /* Int. type can generate interrupts */
  946 #define MC_MISC_AMD_LVT_MASK    0x00f0000000000000      /* Extended LVT offset */
  947 #define MC_MISC_AMD_LVT_SHIFT   52
  948 #define MC_MISC_AMD_CNTEN       0x0008000000000000      /* Counter enabled */
  949 #define MC_MISC_AMD_INT_MASK    0x0006000000000000      /* Interrupt type */
  950 #define MC_MISC_AMD_INT_LVT     0x0002000000000000      /* Interrupt via Extended LVT */
  951 #define MC_MISC_AMD_INT_SMI     0x0004000000000000      /* SMI */
  952 #define MC_MISC_AMD_OVERFLOW    0x0001000000000000      /* Counter overflow */
  953 #define MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_MASK    0x00000fff00000000      /* Counter value */
  954 #define MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_SHIFT   32
  955 #define MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_MAX     0xfff
  956 #define MC_MISC_AMD_PTR_MASK    0x00000000ff000000      /* Pointer to additional registers */
  957 #define MC_MISC_AMD_PTR_SHIFT   24
  958 
  959 /*
  960  * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
  961  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
  962  *
  963  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
  964  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
  965  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
  966  *
  967  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
  968  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
  969  */
  970 #define NCR1    0xc4
  971 #define NCR2    0xc7
  972 #define NCR3    0xca
  973 #define NCR4    0xcd
  974 
  975 #define NCR_SIZE_0K     0
  976 #define NCR_SIZE_4K     1
  977 #define NCR_SIZE_8K     2
  978 #define NCR_SIZE_16K    3
  979 #define NCR_SIZE_32K    4
  980 #define NCR_SIZE_64K    5
  981 #define NCR_SIZE_128K   6
  982 #define NCR_SIZE_256K   7
  983 #define NCR_SIZE_512K   8
  984 #define NCR_SIZE_1M     9
  985 #define NCR_SIZE_2M     10
  986 #define NCR_SIZE_4M     11
  987 #define NCR_SIZE_8M     12
  988 #define NCR_SIZE_16M    13
  989 #define NCR_SIZE_32M    14
  990 #define NCR_SIZE_4G     15
  991 
  992 /*
  993  * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
  994  * size for the eight address regions.
  995  *
  996  * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
  997  * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
  998  * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
  999  */
 1000 #define ARR0    0xc4
 1001 #define ARR1    0xc7
 1002 #define ARR2    0xca
 1003 #define ARR3    0xcd
 1004 #define ARR4    0xd0
 1005 #define ARR5    0xd3
 1006 #define ARR6    0xd6
 1007 #define ARR7    0xd9
 1008 
 1009 #define ARR_SIZE_0K             0
 1010 #define ARR_SIZE_4K             1
 1011 #define ARR_SIZE_8K             2
 1012 #define ARR_SIZE_16K    3
 1013 #define ARR_SIZE_32K    4
 1014 #define ARR_SIZE_64K    5
 1015 #define ARR_SIZE_128K   6
 1016 #define ARR_SIZE_256K   7
 1017 #define ARR_SIZE_512K   8
 1018 #define ARR_SIZE_1M             9
 1019 #define ARR_SIZE_2M             10
 1020 #define ARR_SIZE_4M             11
 1021 #define ARR_SIZE_8M             12
 1022 #define ARR_SIZE_16M    13
 1023 #define ARR_SIZE_32M    14
 1024 #define ARR_SIZE_4G             15
 1025 
 1026 /*
 1027  * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
 1028  * the ARRx addres regions.
 1029  */
 1030 #define RCR0    0xdc
 1031 #define RCR1    0xdd
 1032 #define RCR2    0xde
 1033 #define RCR3    0xdf
 1034 #define RCR4    0xe0
 1035 #define RCR5    0xe1
 1036 #define RCR6    0xe2
 1037 #define RCR7    0xe3
 1038 
 1039 #define RCR_RCD 0x01    /* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
 1040 #define RCR_RCE 0x01    /* Enables caching for ARR7. */
 1041 #define RCR_WWO 0x02    /* Weak write ordering. */
 1042 #define RCR_WL  0x04    /* Weak locking. */
 1043 #define RCR_WG  0x08    /* Write gathering. */
 1044 #define RCR_WT  0x10    /* Write-through. */
 1045 #define RCR_NLB 0x20    /* LBA# pin is not asserted. */
 1046 
 1047 /* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */
 1048 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME        0x40000 /* top-of-memory enable */
 1049 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE        0x20000 /* programmable range enable */
 1050 #define AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE        0x10000 /* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */
 1051 
 1052 /* AMD64 MSR's */
 1053 #define MSR_EFER        0xc0000080      /* extended features */
 1054 #define MSR_STAR        0xc0000081      /* legacy mode SYSCALL target/cs/ss */
 1055 #define MSR_LSTAR       0xc0000082      /* long mode SYSCALL target rip */
 1056 #define MSR_CSTAR       0xc0000083      /* compat mode SYSCALL target rip */
 1057 #define MSR_SF_MASK     0xc0000084      /* syscall flags mask */
 1058 #define MSR_FSBASE      0xc0000100      /* base address of the %fs "segment" */
 1059 #define MSR_GSBASE      0xc0000101      /* base address of the %gs "segment" */
 1060 #define MSR_KGSBASE     0xc0000102      /* base address of the kernel %gs */
 1061 #define MSR_TSC_AUX     0xc0000103
 1062 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL0  0xc0010000
 1063 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL1  0xc0010001
 1064 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL2  0xc0010002
 1065 #define MSR_PERFEVSEL3  0xc0010003
 1066 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xc0010004
 1067 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xc0010005
 1068 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xc0010006
 1069 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xc0010007
 1070 #define MSR_SYSCFG      0xc0010010
 1071 #define MSR_HWCR        0xc0010015
 1072 #define MSR_IORRBASE0   0xc0010016
 1073 #define MSR_IORRMASK0   0xc0010017
 1074 #define MSR_IORRBASE1   0xc0010018
 1075 #define MSR_IORRMASK1   0xc0010019
 1076 #define MSR_TOP_MEM     0xc001001a      /* boundary for ram below 4G */
 1077 #define MSR_TOP_MEM2    0xc001001d      /* boundary for ram above 4G */
 1078 #define MSR_NB_CFG1     0xc001001f      /* NB configuration 1 */
 1079 #define MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE 0xc0010020  /* update microcode */
 1080 #define MSR_MC0_CTL_MASK 0xc0010044
 1081 #define MSR_AMDK8_IPM   0xc0010055
 1082 #define MSR_P_STATE_LIMIT 0xc0010061    /* P-state Current Limit Register */
 1083 #define MSR_P_STATE_CONTROL 0xc0010062  /* P-state Control Register */
 1084 #define MSR_P_STATE_STATUS 0xc0010063   /* P-state Status Register */
 1085 #define MSR_P_STATE_CONFIG(n) (0xc0010064 + (n)) /* P-state Config */
 1086 #define MSR_SMM_ADDR    0xc0010112      /* SMM TSEG base address */
 1087 #define MSR_SMM_MASK    0xc0010113      /* SMM TSEG address mask */
 1088 #define MSR_VM_CR       0xc0010114      /* SVM: feature control */
 1089 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117      /* SVM: host save area address */
 1090 #define MSR_AMD_CPUID07 0xc0011002      /* CPUID 07 %ebx override */
 1091 #define MSR_EXTFEATURES 0xc0011005      /* Extended CPUID Features override */
 1092 #define MSR_LS_CFG      0xc0011020
 1093 #define MSR_IC_CFG      0xc0011021      /* Instruction Cache Configuration */
 1094 #define MSR_DE_CFG      0xc0011029      /* Decode Configuration */
 1095 
 1096 /* MSR_VM_CR related */
 1097 #define VM_CR_SVMDIS            0x10    /* SVM: disabled by BIOS */
 1098 
 1099 #define AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT      (1ULL << 27)
 1100 #define AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT      (1ULL << 28)
 1101 
 1102 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */
 1103 #define VIA_HAS_RNG             1       /* cpu has RNG */
 1104 
 1105 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */
 1106 #define VIA_HAS_AES             1       /* cpu has AES */
 1107 #define VIA_HAS_SHA             2       /* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
 1108 #define VIA_HAS_MM              4       /* cpu has RSA instructions */
 1109 #define VIA_HAS_AESCTR          8       /* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */
 1110 
 1111 /* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
 1112 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG       0x000004
 1113 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG        0x000008
 1114 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE       0x000040
 1115 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE        0x000080
 1116 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2      0x000100
 1117 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2       0x000200
 1118 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE       0x000400
 1119 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE        0x000800
 1120 #define VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM       0x001000
 1121 #define VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM        0x002000
 1122 
 1123 /* VIA ACE xcrypt-* instruction context control options */
 1124 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M          0x0000000f
 1125 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M            0x00000070
 1126 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES          0x00000000
 1127 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M         0x00000080
 1128 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW        0x00000000
 1129 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW        0x00000080
 1130 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL           0x00000000
 1131 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE     0x00000100
 1132 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT          0x00000000
 1133 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT          0x00000200
 1134 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128           0x0000000a      /* 128bit, 10 rds */
 1135 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192           0x0000040c      /* 192bit, 12 rds */
 1136 #define VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256           0x0000080e      /* 256bit, 15 rds */
 1137 
 1138 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */

Cache object: 245368a766b35ed58bdf29621d593c84


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.