The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c 298144 2016-04-17 10:56:56Z kib $");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   40 #include <sys/limits.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   46 #include <sys/rman.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   49 #include <sys/tree.h>
   50 #include <sys/uio.h>
   51 #include <sys/vmem.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   59 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   60 #include <machine/bus.h>
   61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   62 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   63 #include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
   64 #include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
   65 #include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
   66 #include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
   67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   68 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   69 
   70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DMAR_CTX, "dmar_ctx", "Intel DMAR Context");
   71 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DMAR_DOMAIN, "dmar_dom", "Intel DMAR Domain");
   72 
   73 static void dmar_domain_unload_task(void *arg, int pending);
   74 static void dmar_unref_domain_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar,
   75     struct dmar_domain *domain);
   76 static void dmar_domain_destroy(struct dmar_domain *domain);
   77 
   78 static void
   79 dmar_ensure_ctx_page(struct dmar_unit *dmar, int bus)
   80 {
   81         struct sf_buf *sf;
   82         dmar_root_entry_t *re;
   83         vm_page_t ctxm;
   84 
   85         /*
   86          * Allocated context page must be linked.
   87          */
   88         ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
   89         if (ctxm != NULL)
   90                 return;
   91 
   92         /*
   93          * Page not present, allocate and link.  Note that other
   94          * thread might execute this sequence in parallel.  This
   95          * should be safe, because the context entries written by both
   96          * threads are equal.
   97          */
   98         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
   99         ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_ZERO |
  100             DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  101         re = dmar_map_pgtbl(dmar->ctx_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC, &sf);
  102         re += bus;
  103         dmar_pte_store(&re->r1, DMAR_ROOT_R1_P | (DMAR_ROOT_R1_CTP_MASK &
  104             VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctxm)));
  105         dmar_flush_root_to_ram(dmar, re);
  106         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  107         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  108 }
  109 
  110 static dmar_ctx_entry_t *
  111 dmar_map_ctx_entry(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, struct sf_buf **sfp)
  112 {
  113         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  114 
  115         ctxp = dmar_map_pgtbl(ctx->domain->dmar->ctx_obj, 1 +
  116             PCI_RID2BUS(ctx->rid), DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC | DMAR_PGF_WAITOK, sfp);
  117         ctxp += ctx->rid & 0xff;
  118         return (ctxp);
  119 }
  120 
  121 static void
  122 ctx_tag_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, device_t dev)
  123 {
  124         bus_addr_t maxaddr;
  125 
  126         maxaddr = MIN(ctx->domain->end, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR);
  127         ctx->ctx_tag.common.ref_count = 1; /* Prevent free */
  128         ctx->ctx_tag.common.impl = &bus_dma_dmar_impl;
  129         ctx->ctx_tag.common.boundary = PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY;
  130         ctx->ctx_tag.common.lowaddr = maxaddr;
  131         ctx->ctx_tag.common.highaddr = maxaddr;
  132         ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsize = maxaddr;
  133         ctx->ctx_tag.common.nsegments = BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED;
  134         ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsegsz = maxaddr;
  135         ctx->ctx_tag.ctx = ctx;
  136         ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
  137 }
  138 
  139 static void
  140 ctx_id_entry_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp, bool move)
  141 {
  142         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  143         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  144         vm_page_t ctx_root;
  145 
  146         domain = ctx->domain;
  147         unit = domain->dmar;
  148         KASSERT(move || (ctxp->ctx1 == 0 && ctxp->ctx2 == 0),
  149             ("dmar%d: initialized ctx entry %d:%d:%d 0x%jx 0x%jx",
  150             unit->unit, pci_get_bus(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  151             pci_get_slot(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  152             pci_get_function(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  153             ctxp->ctx1, ctxp->ctx2));
  154         /*
  155          * For update due to move, the store is not atomic.  It is
  156          * possible that DMAR read upper doubleword, while low
  157          * doubleword is not yet updated.  The domain id is stored in
  158          * the upper doubleword, while the table pointer in the lower.
  159          *
  160          * There is no good solution, for the same reason it is wrong
  161          * to clear P bit in the ctx entry for update.
  162          */
  163         dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx2, DMAR_CTX2_DID(domain->domain) |
  164             domain->awlvl);
  165         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP) != 0 &&
  166             (unit->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) != 0) {
  167                 KASSERT(domain->pgtbl_obj == NULL,
  168                     ("ctx %p non-null pgtbl_obj", ctx));
  169                 dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_PASS | DMAR_CTX1_P);
  170         } else {
  171                 ctx_root = dmar_pgalloc(domain->pgtbl_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
  172                 dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_UNTR |
  173                     (DMAR_CTX1_ASR_MASK & VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctx_root)) |
  174                     DMAR_CTX1_P);
  175         }
  176         dmar_flush_ctx_to_ram(unit, ctxp);
  177 }
  178 
  179 static int
  180 dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(struct dmar_unit *dmar, bool force)
  181 {
  182         int error;
  183 
  184         /*
  185          * If dmar declares Caching Mode as Set, follow 11.5 "Caching
  186          * Mode Consideration" and do the (global) invalidation of the
  187          * negative TLB entries.
  188          */
  189         if ((dmar->hw_cap & DMAR_CAP_CM) == 0 && !force)
  190                 return (0);
  191         if (dmar->qi_enabled) {
  192                 dmar_qi_invalidate_ctx_glob_locked(dmar);
  193                 if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0 || force)
  194                         dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
  195                 return (0);
  196         }
  197         error = dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
  198         if (error == 0 && ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0 || force))
  199                 error = dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
  200         return (error);
  201 }
  202 
  203 static int
  204 domain_init_rmrr(struct dmar_domain *domain, device_t dev)
  205 {
  206         struct dmar_map_entries_tailq rmrr_entries;
  207         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  208         vm_page_t *ma;
  209         dmar_gaddr_t start, end;
  210         vm_pindex_t size, i;
  211         int error, error1;
  212 
  213         error = 0;
  214         TAILQ_INIT(&rmrr_entries);
  215         dmar_dev_parse_rmrr(domain, dev, &rmrr_entries);
  216         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &rmrr_entries, unroll_link, entry1) {
  217                 /*
  218                  * VT-d specification requires that the start of an
  219                  * RMRR entry is 4k-aligned.  Buggy BIOSes put
  220                  * anything into the start and end fields.  Truncate
  221                  * and round as neccesary.
  222                  *
  223                  * We also allow the overlapping RMRR entries, see
  224                  * dmar_gas_alloc_region().
  225                  */
  226                 start = entry->start;
  227                 end = entry->end;
  228                 entry->start = trunc_page(start);
  229                 entry->end = round_page(end);
  230                 if (entry->start == entry->end) {
  231                         /* Workaround for some AMI (?) BIOSes */
  232                         if (bootverbose) {
  233                                 device_printf(dev, "BIOS bug: dmar%d RMRR "
  234                                     "region (%jx, %jx) corrected\n",
  235                                     domain->dmar->unit, start, end);
  236                         }
  237                         entry->end += DMAR_PAGE_SIZE * 0x20;
  238                 }
  239                 size = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start);
  240                 ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  241                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  242                         ma[i] = vm_page_getfake(entry->start + PAGE_SIZE * i,
  243                             VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
  244                 }
  245                 error1 = dmar_gas_map_region(domain, entry,
  246                     DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE,
  247                     DMAR_GM_CANWAIT, ma);
  248                 /*
  249                  * Non-failed RMRR entries are owned by context rb
  250                  * tree.  Get rid of the failed entry, but do not stop
  251                  * the loop.  Rest of the parsed RMRR entries are
  252                  * loaded and removed on the context destruction.
  253                  */
  254                 if (error1 == 0 && entry->end != entry->start) {
  255                         DMAR_LOCK(domain->dmar);
  256                         domain->refs++; /* XXXKIB prevent free */
  257                         domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_RMRR;
  258                         DMAR_UNLOCK(domain->dmar);
  259                 } else {
  260                         if (error1 != 0) {
  261                                 device_printf(dev,
  262                             "dmar%d failed to map RMRR region (%jx, %jx) %d\n",
  263                                     domain->dmar->unit, start, end, error1);
  264                                 error = error1;
  265                         }
  266                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&rmrr_entries, entry, unroll_link);
  267                         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  268                 }
  269                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  270                         vm_page_putfake(ma[i]);
  271                 free(ma, M_TEMP);
  272         }
  273         return (error);
  274 }
  275 
  276 static struct dmar_domain *
  277 dmar_domain_alloc(struct dmar_unit *dmar, bool id_mapped)
  278 {
  279         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  280         int error, id, mgaw;
  281 
  282         id = alloc_unr(dmar->domids);
  283         if (id == -1)
  284                 return (NULL);
  285         domain = malloc(sizeof(*domain), M_DMAR_DOMAIN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  286         domain->domain = id;
  287         LIST_INIT(&domain->contexts);
  288         RB_INIT(&domain->rb_root);
  289         TAILQ_INIT(&domain->unload_entries);
  290         TASK_INIT(&domain->unload_task, 0, dmar_domain_unload_task, domain);
  291         mtx_init(&domain->lock, "dmardom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  292         domain->dmar = dmar;
  293 
  294         /*
  295          * For now, use the maximal usable physical address of the
  296          * installed memory to calculate the mgaw on id_mapped domain.
  297          * It is useful for the identity mapping, and less so for the
  298          * virtualized bus address space.
  299          */
  300         domain->end = id_mapped ? ptoa(Maxmem) : BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
  301         mgaw = dmar_maxaddr2mgaw(dmar, domain->end, !id_mapped);
  302         error = domain_set_agaw(domain, mgaw);
  303         if (error != 0)
  304                 goto fail;
  305         if (!id_mapped)
  306                 /* Use all supported address space for remapping. */
  307                 domain->end = 1ULL << (domain->agaw - 1);
  308 
  309         dmar_gas_init_domain(domain);
  310 
  311         if (id_mapped) {
  312                 if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) == 0) {
  313                         domain->pgtbl_obj = domain_get_idmap_pgtbl(domain,
  314                             domain->end);
  315                 }
  316                 domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP;
  317         } else {
  318                 error = domain_alloc_pgtbl(domain);
  319                 if (error != 0)
  320                         goto fail;
  321                 /* Disable local apic region access */
  322                 error = dmar_gas_reserve_region(domain, 0xfee00000,
  323                     0xfeefffff + 1);
  324                 if (error != 0)
  325                         goto fail;
  326         }
  327         return (domain);
  328 
  329 fail:
  330         dmar_domain_destroy(domain);
  331         return (NULL);
  332 }
  333 
  334 static struct dmar_ctx *
  335 dmar_ctx_alloc(struct dmar_domain *domain, uint16_t rid)
  336 {
  337         struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
  338 
  339         ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx), M_DMAR_CTX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  340         ctx->domain = domain;
  341         ctx->rid = rid;
  342         ctx->refs = 1;
  343         return (ctx);
  344 }
  345 
  346 static void
  347 dmar_ctx_link(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  348 {
  349         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  350 
  351         domain = ctx->domain;
  352         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain->dmar);
  353         KASSERT(domain->refs >= domain->ctx_cnt,
  354             ("dom %p ref underflow %d %d", domain, domain->refs,
  355             domain->ctx_cnt));
  356         domain->refs++;
  357         domain->ctx_cnt++;
  358         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->contexts, ctx, link);
  359 }
  360 
  361 static void
  362 dmar_ctx_unlink(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  363 {
  364         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  365 
  366         domain = ctx->domain;
  367         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain->dmar);
  368         KASSERT(domain->refs > 0,
  369             ("domain %p ctx dtr refs %d", domain, domain->refs));
  370         KASSERT(domain->ctx_cnt >= domain->refs,
  371             ("domain %p ctx dtr refs %d ctx_cnt %d", domain,
  372             domain->refs, domain->ctx_cnt));
  373         domain->refs--;
  374         domain->ctx_cnt--;
  375         LIST_REMOVE(ctx, link);
  376 }
  377 
  378 static void
  379 dmar_domain_destroy(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  380 {
  381 
  382         KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&domain->unload_entries),
  383             ("unfinished unloads %p", domain));
  384         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&domain->contexts),
  385             ("destroying dom %p with contexts", domain));
  386         KASSERT(domain->ctx_cnt == 0,
  387             ("destroying dom %p with ctx_cnt %d", domain, domain->ctx_cnt));
  388         KASSERT(domain->refs == 0,
  389             ("destroying dom %p with refs %d", domain, domain->refs));
  390         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_GAS_INITED) != 0) {
  391                 DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  392                 dmar_gas_fini_domain(domain);
  393                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  394         }
  395         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_PGTBL_INITED) != 0) {
  396                 if (domain->pgtbl_obj != NULL)
  397                         DMAR_DOMAIN_PGLOCK(domain);
  398                 domain_free_pgtbl(domain);
  399         }
  400         mtx_destroy(&domain->lock);
  401         free_unr(domain->dmar->domids, domain->domain);
  402         free(domain, M_DMAR_DOMAIN);
  403 }
  404 
  405 struct dmar_ctx *
  406 dmar_get_ctx_for_dev(struct dmar_unit *dmar, device_t dev, uint16_t rid,
  407     bool id_mapped, bool rmrr_init)
  408 {
  409         struct dmar_domain *domain, *domain1;
  410         struct dmar_ctx *ctx, *ctx1;
  411         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  412         struct sf_buf *sf;
  413         int bus, slot, func, error;
  414         bool enable;
  415 
  416         bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
  417         slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
  418         func = pci_get_function(dev);
  419         enable = false;
  420         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  421         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  422         ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
  423         error = 0;
  424         if (ctx == NULL) {
  425                 /*
  426                  * Perform the allocations which require sleep or have
  427                  * higher chance to succeed if the sleep is allowed.
  428                  */
  429                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  430                 dmar_ensure_ctx_page(dmar, PCI_RID2BUS(rid));
  431                 domain1 = dmar_domain_alloc(dmar, id_mapped);
  432                 if (domain1 == NULL) {
  433                         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  434                         return (NULL);
  435                 }
  436                 error = domain_init_rmrr(domain1, dev);
  437                 if (error != 0) {
  438                         dmar_domain_destroy(domain1);
  439                         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  440                         return (NULL);
  441                 }
  442                 ctx1 = dmar_ctx_alloc(domain1, rid);
  443                 ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx1, &sf);
  444                 DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  445 
  446                 /*
  447                  * Recheck the contexts, other thread might have
  448                  * already allocated needed one.
  449                  */
  450                 ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
  451                 if (ctx == NULL) {
  452                         domain = domain1;
  453                         ctx = ctx1;
  454                         dmar_ctx_link(ctx);
  455                         ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
  456                         ctx_tag_init(ctx, dev);
  457 
  458                         /*
  459                          * This is the first activated context for the
  460                          * DMAR unit.  Enable the translation after
  461                          * everything is set up.
  462                          */
  463                         if (LIST_EMPTY(&dmar->domains))
  464                                 enable = true;
  465                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dmar->domains, domain, link);
  466                         ctx_id_entry_init(ctx, ctxp, false);
  467                         device_printf(dev,
  468                             "dmar%d pci%d:%d:%d:%d rid %x domain %d mgaw %d "
  469                             "agaw %d %s-mapped\n",
  470                             dmar->unit, dmar->segment, bus, slot,
  471                             func, rid, domain->domain, domain->mgaw,
  472                             domain->agaw, id_mapped ? "id" : "re");
  473                 } else {
  474                         /* Nothing needs to be done to destroy ctx1. */
  475                         dmar_domain_destroy(domain1);
  476                         domain = ctx->domain;
  477                         ctx->refs++; /* tag referenced us */
  478                 }
  479                 dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  480         } else {
  481                 domain = ctx->domain;
  482                 ctx->refs++; /* tag referenced us */
  483         }
  484 
  485         error = dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(dmar, enable);
  486         if (error != 0) {
  487                 dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  488                 TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  489                 return (NULL);
  490         }
  491 
  492         /*
  493          * The dmar lock was potentially dropped between check for the
  494          * empty context list and now.  Recheck the state of GCMD_TE
  495          * to avoid unneeded command.
  496          */
  497         if (enable && !rmrr_init && (dmar->hw_gcmd & DMAR_GCMD_TE) == 0) {
  498                 error = dmar_enable_translation(dmar);
  499                 if (error != 0) {
  500                         dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  501                         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  502                         return (NULL);
  503                 }
  504         }
  505         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  506         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  507         return (ctx);
  508 }
  509 
  510 int
  511 dmar_move_ctx_to_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  512 {
  513         struct dmar_unit *dmar;
  514         struct dmar_domain *old_domain;
  515         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  516         struct sf_buf *sf;
  517         int error;
  518 
  519         dmar = domain->dmar;
  520         old_domain = ctx->domain;
  521         if (domain == old_domain)
  522                 return (0);
  523         KASSERT(old_domain->dmar == dmar,
  524             ("domain %p %u moving between dmars %u %u", domain,
  525             domain->domain, old_domain->dmar->unit, domain->dmar->unit));
  526         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  527 
  528         ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx, &sf);
  529         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  530         dmar_ctx_unlink(ctx);
  531         ctx->domain = domain;
  532         dmar_ctx_link(ctx);
  533         ctx_id_entry_init(ctx, ctxp, true);
  534         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  535         error = dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(dmar, true);
  536         /* If flush failed, rolling back would not work as well. */
  537         printf("dmar%d rid %x domain %d->%d %s-mapped\n",
  538             dmar->unit, ctx->rid, old_domain->domain, domain->domain,
  539             (domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP) != 0 ? "id" : "re");
  540         dmar_unref_domain_locked(dmar, old_domain);
  541         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  542         return (error);
  543 }
  544 
  545 static void
  546 dmar_unref_domain_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, struct dmar_domain *domain)
  547 {
  548 
  549         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  550         KASSERT(domain->refs >= 1,
  551             ("dmar %d domain %p refs %u", dmar->unit, domain, domain->refs));
  552         KASSERT(domain->refs > domain->ctx_cnt,
  553             ("dmar %d domain %p refs %d ctx_cnt %d", dmar->unit, domain,
  554             domain->refs, domain->ctx_cnt));
  555 
  556         if (domain->refs > 1) {
  557                 domain->refs--;
  558                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  559                 return;
  560         }
  561 
  562         KASSERT((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_RMRR) == 0,
  563             ("lost ref on RMRR domain %p", domain));
  564 
  565         LIST_REMOVE(domain, link);
  566         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  567 
  568         taskqueue_drain(dmar->delayed_taskqueue, &domain->unload_task);
  569         dmar_domain_destroy(domain);
  570 }
  571 
  572 void
  573 dmar_free_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  574 {
  575         struct sf_buf *sf;
  576         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  577         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  578 
  579         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  580         KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
  581             ("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * If our reference is not last, only the dereference should
  585          * be performed.
  586          */
  587         if (ctx->refs > 1) {
  588                 ctx->refs--;
  589                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  590                 return;
  591         }
  592 
  593         KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
  594             ("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * Otherwise, the context entry must be cleared before the
  598          * page table is destroyed.  The mapping of the context
  599          * entries page could require sleep, unlock the dmar.
  600          */
  601         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  602         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  603         ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx, &sf);
  604         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  605         KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
  606             ("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
  607 
  608         /*
  609          * Other thread might have referenced the context, in which
  610          * case again only the dereference should be performed.
  611          */
  612         if (ctx->refs > 1) {
  613                 ctx->refs--;
  614                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  615                 dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  616                 TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  617                 return;
  618         }
  619 
  620         KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
  621             ("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
  622 
  623         /*
  624          * Clear the context pointer and flush the caches.
  625          * XXXKIB: cannot do this if any RMRR entries are still present.
  626          */
  627         dmar_pte_clear(&ctxp->ctx1);
  628         ctxp->ctx2 = 0;
  629         dmar_flush_ctx_to_ram(dmar, ctxp);
  630         dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
  631         if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0) {
  632                 if (dmar->qi_enabled)
  633                         dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
  634                 else
  635                         dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
  636         }
  637         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  638         domain = ctx->domain;
  639         dmar_ctx_unlink(ctx);
  640         free(ctx, M_DMAR_CTX);
  641         dmar_unref_domain_locked(dmar, domain);
  642         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  643 }
  644 
  645 void
  646 dmar_free_ctx(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  647 {
  648         struct dmar_unit *dmar;
  649 
  650         dmar = ctx->domain->dmar;
  651         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  652         dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  653 }
  654 
  655 /*
  656  * Returns with the domain locked.
  657  */
  658 struct dmar_ctx *
  659 dmar_find_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, uint16_t rid)
  660 {
  661         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  662         struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
  663 
  664         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  665 
  666         LIST_FOREACH(domain, &dmar->domains, link) {
  667                 LIST_FOREACH(ctx, &domain->contexts, link) {
  668                         if (ctx->rid == rid)
  669                                 return (ctx);
  670                 }
  671         }
  672         return (NULL);
  673 }
  674 
  675 void
  676 dmar_domain_free_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
  677 {
  678         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  679 
  680         domain = entry->domain;
  681         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  682         if ((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0)
  683                 dmar_gas_free_region(domain, entry);
  684         else
  685                 dmar_gas_free_space(domain, entry);
  686         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  687         if (free)
  688                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  689         else
  690                 entry->flags = 0;
  691 }
  692 
  693 void
  694 dmar_domain_unload_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
  695 {
  696         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  697 
  698         unit = entry->domain->dmar;
  699         if (unit->qi_enabled) {
  700                 DMAR_LOCK(unit);
  701                 dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(entry->domain, entry->start,
  702                     entry->end - entry->start, &entry->gseq);
  703                 if (!free)
  704                         entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_QI_NF;
  705                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  706                 DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
  707         } else {
  708                 domain_flush_iotlb_sync(entry->domain, entry->start,
  709                     entry->end - entry->start);
  710                 dmar_domain_free_entry(entry, free);
  711         }
  712 }
  713 
  714 static struct dmar_qi_genseq *
  715 dmar_domain_unload_gseq(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  716     struct dmar_map_entry *entry, struct dmar_qi_genseq *gseq)
  717 {
  718 
  719         if (TAILQ_NEXT(entry, dmamap_link) != NULL)
  720                 return (NULL);
  721         if (domain->batch_no++ % dmar_batch_coalesce != 0)
  722                 return (NULL);
  723         return (gseq);
  724 }
  725 
  726 void
  727 dmar_domain_unload(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  728     struct dmar_map_entries_tailq *entries, bool cansleep)
  729 {
  730         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  731         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  732         struct dmar_qi_genseq gseq;
  733         int error;
  734 
  735         unit = domain->dmar;
  736 
  737         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, entries, dmamap_link, entry1) {
  738                 KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP) != 0,
  739                     ("not mapped entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  740                 error = domain_unmap_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end -
  741                     entry->start, cansleep ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  742                 KASSERT(error == 0, ("unmap %p error %d", domain, error));
  743                 if (!unit->qi_enabled) {
  744                         domain_flush_iotlb_sync(domain, entry->start,
  745                             entry->end - entry->start);
  746                         TAILQ_REMOVE(entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  747                         dmar_domain_free_entry(entry, true);
  748                 }
  749         }
  750         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(entries))
  751                 return;
  752 
  753         KASSERT(unit->qi_enabled, ("loaded entry left"));
  754         DMAR_LOCK(unit);
  755         TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, entries, dmamap_link) {
  756                 entry->gseq.gen = 0;
  757                 entry->gseq.seq = 0;
  758                 dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(domain, entry->start, entry->end -
  759                     entry->start, dmar_domain_unload_gseq(domain, entry,
  760                     &gseq));
  761         }
  762         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, entries, dmamap_link, entry1) {
  763                 entry->gseq = gseq;
  764                 TAILQ_REMOVE(entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  765                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  766         }
  767         DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
  768 }       
  769 
  770 static void
  771 dmar_domain_unload_task(void *arg, int pending)
  772 {
  773         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  774         struct dmar_map_entries_tailq entries;
  775 
  776         domain = arg;
  777         TAILQ_INIT(&entries);
  778 
  779         for (;;) {
  780                 DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  781                 TAILQ_SWAP(&domain->unload_entries, &entries, dmar_map_entry,
  782                     dmamap_link);
  783                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  784                 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entries))
  785                         break;
  786                 dmar_domain_unload(domain, &entries, true);
  787         }
  788 }

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