The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
    8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/x86/iommu/intel_ctx.c 326263 2017-11-27 15:11:47Z pfg $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   42 #include <sys/limits.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   48 #include <sys/rman.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   51 #include <sys/tree.h>
   52 #include <sys/uio.h>
   53 #include <sys/vmem.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   61 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   62 #include <machine/bus.h>
   63 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   64 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   65 #include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
   66 #include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
   67 #include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
   68 #include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
   69 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   70 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   71 
   72 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DMAR_CTX, "dmar_ctx", "Intel DMAR Context");
   73 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DMAR_DOMAIN, "dmar_dom", "Intel DMAR Domain");
   74 
   75 static void dmar_domain_unload_task(void *arg, int pending);
   76 static void dmar_unref_domain_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar,
   77     struct dmar_domain *domain);
   78 static void dmar_domain_destroy(struct dmar_domain *domain);
   79 
   80 static void
   81 dmar_ensure_ctx_page(struct dmar_unit *dmar, int bus)
   82 {
   83         struct sf_buf *sf;
   84         dmar_root_entry_t *re;
   85         vm_page_t ctxm;
   86 
   87         /*
   88          * Allocated context page must be linked.
   89          */
   90         ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
   91         if (ctxm != NULL)
   92                 return;
   93 
   94         /*
   95          * Page not present, allocate and link.  Note that other
   96          * thread might execute this sequence in parallel.  This
   97          * should be safe, because the context entries written by both
   98          * threads are equal.
   99          */
  100         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  101         ctxm = dmar_pgalloc(dmar->ctx_obj, 1 + bus, DMAR_PGF_ZERO |
  102             DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  103         re = dmar_map_pgtbl(dmar->ctx_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC, &sf);
  104         re += bus;
  105         dmar_pte_store(&re->r1, DMAR_ROOT_R1_P | (DMAR_ROOT_R1_CTP_MASK &
  106             VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctxm)));
  107         dmar_flush_root_to_ram(dmar, re);
  108         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  109         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  110 }
  111 
  112 static dmar_ctx_entry_t *
  113 dmar_map_ctx_entry(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, struct sf_buf **sfp)
  114 {
  115         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  116 
  117         ctxp = dmar_map_pgtbl(ctx->domain->dmar->ctx_obj, 1 +
  118             PCI_RID2BUS(ctx->rid), DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC | DMAR_PGF_WAITOK, sfp);
  119         ctxp += ctx->rid & 0xff;
  120         return (ctxp);
  121 }
  122 
  123 static void
  124 ctx_tag_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, device_t dev)
  125 {
  126         bus_addr_t maxaddr;
  127 
  128         maxaddr = MIN(ctx->domain->end, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR);
  129         ctx->ctx_tag.common.ref_count = 1; /* Prevent free */
  130         ctx->ctx_tag.common.impl = &bus_dma_dmar_impl;
  131         ctx->ctx_tag.common.boundary = PCI_DMA_BOUNDARY;
  132         ctx->ctx_tag.common.lowaddr = maxaddr;
  133         ctx->ctx_tag.common.highaddr = maxaddr;
  134         ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsize = maxaddr;
  135         ctx->ctx_tag.common.nsegments = BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED;
  136         ctx->ctx_tag.common.maxsegsz = maxaddr;
  137         ctx->ctx_tag.ctx = ctx;
  138         ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
  139 }
  140 
  141 static void
  142 ctx_id_entry_init(struct dmar_ctx *ctx, dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp, bool move)
  143 {
  144         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  145         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  146         vm_page_t ctx_root;
  147 
  148         domain = ctx->domain;
  149         unit = domain->dmar;
  150         KASSERT(move || (ctxp->ctx1 == 0 && ctxp->ctx2 == 0),
  151             ("dmar%d: initialized ctx entry %d:%d:%d 0x%jx 0x%jx",
  152             unit->unit, pci_get_bus(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  153             pci_get_slot(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  154             pci_get_function(ctx->ctx_tag.owner),
  155             ctxp->ctx1, ctxp->ctx2));
  156         /*
  157          * For update due to move, the store is not atomic.  It is
  158          * possible that DMAR read upper doubleword, while low
  159          * doubleword is not yet updated.  The domain id is stored in
  160          * the upper doubleword, while the table pointer in the lower.
  161          *
  162          * There is no good solution, for the same reason it is wrong
  163          * to clear P bit in the ctx entry for update.
  164          */
  165         dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx2, DMAR_CTX2_DID(domain->domain) |
  166             domain->awlvl);
  167         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP) != 0 &&
  168             (unit->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) != 0) {
  169                 KASSERT(domain->pgtbl_obj == NULL,
  170                     ("ctx %p non-null pgtbl_obj", ctx));
  171                 dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_PASS | DMAR_CTX1_P);
  172         } else {
  173                 ctx_root = dmar_pgalloc(domain->pgtbl_obj, 0, DMAR_PGF_NOALLOC);
  174                 dmar_pte_store1(&ctxp->ctx1, DMAR_CTX1_T_UNTR |
  175                     (DMAR_CTX1_ASR_MASK & VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ctx_root)) |
  176                     DMAR_CTX1_P);
  177         }
  178         dmar_flush_ctx_to_ram(unit, ctxp);
  179 }
  180 
  181 static int
  182 dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(struct dmar_unit *dmar, bool force)
  183 {
  184         int error;
  185 
  186         /*
  187          * If dmar declares Caching Mode as Set, follow 11.5 "Caching
  188          * Mode Consideration" and do the (global) invalidation of the
  189          * negative TLB entries.
  190          */
  191         if ((dmar->hw_cap & DMAR_CAP_CM) == 0 && !force)
  192                 return (0);
  193         if (dmar->qi_enabled) {
  194                 dmar_qi_invalidate_ctx_glob_locked(dmar);
  195                 if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0 || force)
  196                         dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
  197                 return (0);
  198         }
  199         error = dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
  200         if (error == 0 && ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0 || force))
  201                 error = dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
  202         return (error);
  203 }
  204 
  205 static int
  206 domain_init_rmrr(struct dmar_domain *domain, device_t dev)
  207 {
  208         struct dmar_map_entries_tailq rmrr_entries;
  209         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  210         vm_page_t *ma;
  211         dmar_gaddr_t start, end;
  212         vm_pindex_t size, i;
  213         int error, error1;
  214 
  215         error = 0;
  216         TAILQ_INIT(&rmrr_entries);
  217         dmar_dev_parse_rmrr(domain, dev, &rmrr_entries);
  218         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &rmrr_entries, unroll_link, entry1) {
  219                 /*
  220                  * VT-d specification requires that the start of an
  221                  * RMRR entry is 4k-aligned.  Buggy BIOSes put
  222                  * anything into the start and end fields.  Truncate
  223                  * and round as neccesary.
  224                  *
  225                  * We also allow the overlapping RMRR entries, see
  226                  * dmar_gas_alloc_region().
  227                  */
  228                 start = entry->start;
  229                 end = entry->end;
  230                 entry->start = trunc_page(start);
  231                 entry->end = round_page(end);
  232                 if (entry->start == entry->end) {
  233                         /* Workaround for some AMI (?) BIOSes */
  234                         if (bootverbose) {
  235                                 device_printf(dev, "BIOS bug: dmar%d RMRR "
  236                                     "region (%jx, %jx) corrected\n",
  237                                     domain->dmar->unit, start, end);
  238                         }
  239                         entry->end += DMAR_PAGE_SIZE * 0x20;
  240                 }
  241                 size = OFF_TO_IDX(entry->end - entry->start);
  242                 ma = malloc(sizeof(vm_page_t) * size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  243                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  244                         ma[i] = vm_page_getfake(entry->start + PAGE_SIZE * i,
  245                             VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
  246                 }
  247                 error1 = dmar_gas_map_region(domain, entry,
  248                     DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE,
  249                     DMAR_GM_CANWAIT, ma);
  250                 /*
  251                  * Non-failed RMRR entries are owned by context rb
  252                  * tree.  Get rid of the failed entry, but do not stop
  253                  * the loop.  Rest of the parsed RMRR entries are
  254                  * loaded and removed on the context destruction.
  255                  */
  256                 if (error1 == 0 && entry->end != entry->start) {
  257                         DMAR_LOCK(domain->dmar);
  258                         domain->refs++; /* XXXKIB prevent free */
  259                         domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_RMRR;
  260                         DMAR_UNLOCK(domain->dmar);
  261                 } else {
  262                         if (error1 != 0) {
  263                                 device_printf(dev,
  264                             "dmar%d failed to map RMRR region (%jx, %jx) %d\n",
  265                                     domain->dmar->unit, start, end, error1);
  266                                 error = error1;
  267                         }
  268                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&rmrr_entries, entry, unroll_link);
  269                         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  270                 }
  271                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  272                         vm_page_putfake(ma[i]);
  273                 free(ma, M_TEMP);
  274         }
  275         return (error);
  276 }
  277 
  278 static struct dmar_domain *
  279 dmar_domain_alloc(struct dmar_unit *dmar, bool id_mapped)
  280 {
  281         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  282         int error, id, mgaw;
  283 
  284         id = alloc_unr(dmar->domids);
  285         if (id == -1)
  286                 return (NULL);
  287         domain = malloc(sizeof(*domain), M_DMAR_DOMAIN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  288         domain->domain = id;
  289         LIST_INIT(&domain->contexts);
  290         RB_INIT(&domain->rb_root);
  291         TAILQ_INIT(&domain->unload_entries);
  292         TASK_INIT(&domain->unload_task, 0, dmar_domain_unload_task, domain);
  293         mtx_init(&domain->lock, "dmardom", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  294         domain->dmar = dmar;
  295 
  296         /*
  297          * For now, use the maximal usable physical address of the
  298          * installed memory to calculate the mgaw on id_mapped domain.
  299          * It is useful for the identity mapping, and less so for the
  300          * virtualized bus address space.
  301          */
  302         domain->end = id_mapped ? ptoa(Maxmem) : BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
  303         mgaw = dmar_maxaddr2mgaw(dmar, domain->end, !id_mapped);
  304         error = domain_set_agaw(domain, mgaw);
  305         if (error != 0)
  306                 goto fail;
  307         if (!id_mapped)
  308                 /* Use all supported address space for remapping. */
  309                 domain->end = 1ULL << (domain->agaw - 1);
  310 
  311         dmar_gas_init_domain(domain);
  312 
  313         if (id_mapped) {
  314                 if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_PT) == 0) {
  315                         domain->pgtbl_obj = domain_get_idmap_pgtbl(domain,
  316                             domain->end);
  317                 }
  318                 domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP;
  319         } else {
  320                 error = domain_alloc_pgtbl(domain);
  321                 if (error != 0)
  322                         goto fail;
  323                 /* Disable local apic region access */
  324                 error = dmar_gas_reserve_region(domain, 0xfee00000,
  325                     0xfeefffff + 1);
  326                 if (error != 0)
  327                         goto fail;
  328         }
  329         return (domain);
  330 
  331 fail:
  332         dmar_domain_destroy(domain);
  333         return (NULL);
  334 }
  335 
  336 static struct dmar_ctx *
  337 dmar_ctx_alloc(struct dmar_domain *domain, uint16_t rid)
  338 {
  339         struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
  340 
  341         ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx), M_DMAR_CTX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  342         ctx->domain = domain;
  343         ctx->rid = rid;
  344         ctx->refs = 1;
  345         return (ctx);
  346 }
  347 
  348 static void
  349 dmar_ctx_link(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  350 {
  351         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  352 
  353         domain = ctx->domain;
  354         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain->dmar);
  355         KASSERT(domain->refs >= domain->ctx_cnt,
  356             ("dom %p ref underflow %d %d", domain, domain->refs,
  357             domain->ctx_cnt));
  358         domain->refs++;
  359         domain->ctx_cnt++;
  360         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->contexts, ctx, link);
  361 }
  362 
  363 static void
  364 dmar_ctx_unlink(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  365 {
  366         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  367 
  368         domain = ctx->domain;
  369         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain->dmar);
  370         KASSERT(domain->refs > 0,
  371             ("domain %p ctx dtr refs %d", domain, domain->refs));
  372         KASSERT(domain->ctx_cnt >= domain->refs,
  373             ("domain %p ctx dtr refs %d ctx_cnt %d", domain,
  374             domain->refs, domain->ctx_cnt));
  375         domain->refs--;
  376         domain->ctx_cnt--;
  377         LIST_REMOVE(ctx, link);
  378 }
  379 
  380 static void
  381 dmar_domain_destroy(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  382 {
  383 
  384         KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&domain->unload_entries),
  385             ("unfinished unloads %p", domain));
  386         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&domain->contexts),
  387             ("destroying dom %p with contexts", domain));
  388         KASSERT(domain->ctx_cnt == 0,
  389             ("destroying dom %p with ctx_cnt %d", domain, domain->ctx_cnt));
  390         KASSERT(domain->refs == 0,
  391             ("destroying dom %p with refs %d", domain, domain->refs));
  392         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_GAS_INITED) != 0) {
  393                 DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  394                 dmar_gas_fini_domain(domain);
  395                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  396         }
  397         if ((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_PGTBL_INITED) != 0) {
  398                 if (domain->pgtbl_obj != NULL)
  399                         DMAR_DOMAIN_PGLOCK(domain);
  400                 domain_free_pgtbl(domain);
  401         }
  402         mtx_destroy(&domain->lock);
  403         free_unr(domain->dmar->domids, domain->domain);
  404         free(domain, M_DMAR_DOMAIN);
  405 }
  406 
  407 struct dmar_ctx *
  408 dmar_get_ctx_for_dev(struct dmar_unit *dmar, device_t dev, uint16_t rid,
  409     bool id_mapped, bool rmrr_init)
  410 {
  411         struct dmar_domain *domain, *domain1;
  412         struct dmar_ctx *ctx, *ctx1;
  413         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  414         struct sf_buf *sf;
  415         int bus, slot, func, error;
  416         bool enable;
  417 
  418         bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
  419         slot = pci_get_slot(dev);
  420         func = pci_get_function(dev);
  421         enable = false;
  422         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  423         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  424         ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
  425         error = 0;
  426         if (ctx == NULL) {
  427                 /*
  428                  * Perform the allocations which require sleep or have
  429                  * higher chance to succeed if the sleep is allowed.
  430                  */
  431                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  432                 dmar_ensure_ctx_page(dmar, PCI_RID2BUS(rid));
  433                 domain1 = dmar_domain_alloc(dmar, id_mapped);
  434                 if (domain1 == NULL) {
  435                         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  436                         return (NULL);
  437                 }
  438                 if (!id_mapped) {
  439                         error = domain_init_rmrr(domain1, dev);
  440                         if (error != 0) {
  441                                 dmar_domain_destroy(domain1);
  442                                 TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  443                                 return (NULL);
  444                         }
  445                 }
  446                 ctx1 = dmar_ctx_alloc(domain1, rid);
  447                 ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx1, &sf);
  448                 DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  449 
  450                 /*
  451                  * Recheck the contexts, other thread might have
  452                  * already allocated needed one.
  453                  */
  454                 ctx = dmar_find_ctx_locked(dmar, rid);
  455                 if (ctx == NULL) {
  456                         domain = domain1;
  457                         ctx = ctx1;
  458                         dmar_ctx_link(ctx);
  459                         ctx->ctx_tag.owner = dev;
  460                         ctx_tag_init(ctx, dev);
  461 
  462                         /*
  463                          * This is the first activated context for the
  464                          * DMAR unit.  Enable the translation after
  465                          * everything is set up.
  466                          */
  467                         if (LIST_EMPTY(&dmar->domains))
  468                                 enable = true;
  469                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dmar->domains, domain, link);
  470                         ctx_id_entry_init(ctx, ctxp, false);
  471                         device_printf(dev,
  472                             "dmar%d pci%d:%d:%d:%d rid %x domain %d mgaw %d "
  473                             "agaw %d %s-mapped\n",
  474                             dmar->unit, dmar->segment, bus, slot,
  475                             func, rid, domain->domain, domain->mgaw,
  476                             domain->agaw, id_mapped ? "id" : "re");
  477                         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  478                 } else {
  479                         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  480                         dmar_domain_destroy(domain1);
  481                         /* Nothing needs to be done to destroy ctx1. */
  482                         free(ctx1, M_DMAR_CTX);
  483                         domain = ctx->domain;
  484                         ctx->refs++; /* tag referenced us */
  485                 }
  486         } else {
  487                 domain = ctx->domain;
  488                 ctx->refs++; /* tag referenced us */
  489         }
  490 
  491         error = dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(dmar, enable);
  492         if (error != 0) {
  493                 dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  494                 TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  495                 return (NULL);
  496         }
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * The dmar lock was potentially dropped between check for the
  500          * empty context list and now.  Recheck the state of GCMD_TE
  501          * to avoid unneeded command.
  502          */
  503         if (enable && !rmrr_init && (dmar->hw_gcmd & DMAR_GCMD_TE) == 0) {
  504                 error = dmar_enable_translation(dmar);
  505                 if (error != 0) {
  506                         dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  507                         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  508                         return (NULL);
  509                 }
  510         }
  511         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  512         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  513         return (ctx);
  514 }
  515 
  516 int
  517 dmar_move_ctx_to_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  518 {
  519         struct dmar_unit *dmar;
  520         struct dmar_domain *old_domain;
  521         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  522         struct sf_buf *sf;
  523         int error;
  524 
  525         dmar = domain->dmar;
  526         old_domain = ctx->domain;
  527         if (domain == old_domain)
  528                 return (0);
  529         KASSERT(old_domain->dmar == dmar,
  530             ("domain %p %u moving between dmars %u %u", domain,
  531             domain->domain, old_domain->dmar->unit, domain->dmar->unit));
  532         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  533 
  534         ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx, &sf);
  535         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  536         dmar_ctx_unlink(ctx);
  537         ctx->domain = domain;
  538         dmar_ctx_link(ctx);
  539         ctx_id_entry_init(ctx, ctxp, true);
  540         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  541         error = dmar_flush_for_ctx_entry(dmar, true);
  542         /* If flush failed, rolling back would not work as well. */
  543         printf("dmar%d rid %x domain %d->%d %s-mapped\n",
  544             dmar->unit, ctx->rid, old_domain->domain, domain->domain,
  545             (domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_IDMAP) != 0 ? "id" : "re");
  546         dmar_unref_domain_locked(dmar, old_domain);
  547         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  548         return (error);
  549 }
  550 
  551 static void
  552 dmar_unref_domain_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, struct dmar_domain *domain)
  553 {
  554 
  555         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  556         KASSERT(domain->refs >= 1,
  557             ("dmar %d domain %p refs %u", dmar->unit, domain, domain->refs));
  558         KASSERT(domain->refs > domain->ctx_cnt,
  559             ("dmar %d domain %p refs %d ctx_cnt %d", dmar->unit, domain,
  560             domain->refs, domain->ctx_cnt));
  561 
  562         if (domain->refs > 1) {
  563                 domain->refs--;
  564                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  565                 return;
  566         }
  567 
  568         KASSERT((domain->flags & DMAR_DOMAIN_RMRR) == 0,
  569             ("lost ref on RMRR domain %p", domain));
  570 
  571         LIST_REMOVE(domain, link);
  572         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  573 
  574         taskqueue_drain(dmar->delayed_taskqueue, &domain->unload_task);
  575         dmar_domain_destroy(domain);
  576 }
  577 
  578 void
  579 dmar_free_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  580 {
  581         struct sf_buf *sf;
  582         dmar_ctx_entry_t *ctxp;
  583         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  584 
  585         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  586         KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
  587             ("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * If our reference is not last, only the dereference should
  591          * be performed.
  592          */
  593         if (ctx->refs > 1) {
  594                 ctx->refs--;
  595                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  596                 return;
  597         }
  598 
  599         KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
  600             ("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
  601 
  602         /*
  603          * Otherwise, the context entry must be cleared before the
  604          * page table is destroyed.  The mapping of the context
  605          * entries page could require sleep, unlock the dmar.
  606          */
  607         DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  608         TD_PREP_PINNED_ASSERT;
  609         ctxp = dmar_map_ctx_entry(ctx, &sf);
  610         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  611         KASSERT(ctx->refs >= 1,
  612             ("dmar %p ctx %p refs %u", dmar, ctx, ctx->refs));
  613 
  614         /*
  615          * Other thread might have referenced the context, in which
  616          * case again only the dereference should be performed.
  617          */
  618         if (ctx->refs > 1) {
  619                 ctx->refs--;
  620                 DMAR_UNLOCK(dmar);
  621                 dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  622                 TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  623                 return;
  624         }
  625 
  626         KASSERT((ctx->flags & DMAR_CTX_DISABLED) == 0,
  627             ("lost ref on disabled ctx %p", ctx));
  628 
  629         /*
  630          * Clear the context pointer and flush the caches.
  631          * XXXKIB: cannot do this if any RMRR entries are still present.
  632          */
  633         dmar_pte_clear(&ctxp->ctx1);
  634         ctxp->ctx2 = 0;
  635         dmar_flush_ctx_to_ram(dmar, ctxp);
  636         dmar_inv_ctx_glob(dmar);
  637         if ((dmar->hw_ecap & DMAR_ECAP_DI) != 0) {
  638                 if (dmar->qi_enabled)
  639                         dmar_qi_invalidate_iotlb_glob_locked(dmar);
  640                 else
  641                         dmar_inv_iotlb_glob(dmar);
  642         }
  643         dmar_unmap_pgtbl(sf);
  644         domain = ctx->domain;
  645         dmar_ctx_unlink(ctx);
  646         free(ctx, M_DMAR_CTX);
  647         dmar_unref_domain_locked(dmar, domain);
  648         TD_PINNED_ASSERT;
  649 }
  650 
  651 void
  652 dmar_free_ctx(struct dmar_ctx *ctx)
  653 {
  654         struct dmar_unit *dmar;
  655 
  656         dmar = ctx->domain->dmar;
  657         DMAR_LOCK(dmar);
  658         dmar_free_ctx_locked(dmar, ctx);
  659 }
  660 
  661 /*
  662  * Returns with the domain locked.
  663  */
  664 struct dmar_ctx *
  665 dmar_find_ctx_locked(struct dmar_unit *dmar, uint16_t rid)
  666 {
  667         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  668         struct dmar_ctx *ctx;
  669 
  670         DMAR_ASSERT_LOCKED(dmar);
  671 
  672         LIST_FOREACH(domain, &dmar->domains, link) {
  673                 LIST_FOREACH(ctx, &domain->contexts, link) {
  674                         if (ctx->rid == rid)
  675                                 return (ctx);
  676                 }
  677         }
  678         return (NULL);
  679 }
  680 
  681 void
  682 dmar_domain_free_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
  683 {
  684         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  685 
  686         domain = entry->domain;
  687         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  688         if ((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0)
  689                 dmar_gas_free_region(domain, entry);
  690         else
  691                 dmar_gas_free_space(domain, entry);
  692         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  693         if (free)
  694                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  695         else
  696                 entry->flags = 0;
  697 }
  698 
  699 void
  700 dmar_domain_unload_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry, bool free)
  701 {
  702         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  703 
  704         unit = entry->domain->dmar;
  705         if (unit->qi_enabled) {
  706                 DMAR_LOCK(unit);
  707                 dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(entry->domain, entry->start,
  708                     entry->end - entry->start, &entry->gseq, true);
  709                 if (!free)
  710                         entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_QI_NF;
  711                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  712                 DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
  713         } else {
  714                 domain_flush_iotlb_sync(entry->domain, entry->start,
  715                     entry->end - entry->start);
  716                 dmar_domain_free_entry(entry, free);
  717         }
  718 }
  719 
  720 static bool
  721 dmar_domain_unload_emit_wait(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  722     struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  723 {
  724 
  725         if (TAILQ_NEXT(entry, dmamap_link) == NULL)
  726                 return (true);
  727         return (domain->batch_no++ % dmar_batch_coalesce == 0);
  728 }
  729 
  730 void
  731 dmar_domain_unload(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  732     struct dmar_map_entries_tailq *entries, bool cansleep)
  733 {
  734         struct dmar_unit *unit;
  735         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  736         int error;
  737 
  738         unit = domain->dmar;
  739 
  740         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, entries, dmamap_link, entry1) {
  741                 KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP) != 0,
  742                     ("not mapped entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  743                 error = domain_unmap_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end -
  744                     entry->start, cansleep ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  745                 KASSERT(error == 0, ("unmap %p error %d", domain, error));
  746                 if (!unit->qi_enabled) {
  747                         domain_flush_iotlb_sync(domain, entry->start,
  748                             entry->end - entry->start);
  749                         TAILQ_REMOVE(entries, entry, dmamap_link);
  750                         dmar_domain_free_entry(entry, true);
  751                 }
  752         }
  753         if (TAILQ_EMPTY(entries))
  754                 return;
  755 
  756         KASSERT(unit->qi_enabled, ("loaded entry left"));
  757         DMAR_LOCK(unit);
  758         TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, entries, dmamap_link) {
  759                 dmar_qi_invalidate_locked(domain, entry->start, entry->end -
  760                     entry->start, &entry->gseq,
  761                     dmar_domain_unload_emit_wait(domain, entry));
  762         }
  763         TAILQ_CONCAT(&unit->tlb_flush_entries, entries, dmamap_link);
  764         DMAR_UNLOCK(unit);
  765 }       
  766 
  767 static void
  768 dmar_domain_unload_task(void *arg, int pending)
  769 {
  770         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  771         struct dmar_map_entries_tailq entries;
  772 
  773         domain = arg;
  774         TAILQ_INIT(&entries);
  775 
  776         for (;;) {
  777                 DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  778                 TAILQ_SWAP(&domain->unload_entries, &entries, dmar_map_entry,
  779                     dmamap_link);
  780                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  781                 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entries))
  782                         break;
  783                 dmar_domain_unload(domain, &entries, true);
  784         }
  785 }

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