The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/x86/iommu/intel_gas.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
    8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/x86/iommu/intel_gas.c 329521 2018-02-18 16:03:50Z markj $");
   34 
   35 #define RB_AUGMENT(entry) dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry)
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   47 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/rman.h>
   51 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   52 #include <sys/tree.h>
   53 #include <sys/uio.h>
   54 #include <sys/vmem.h>
   55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   62 #include <vm/uma.h>
   63 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   64 #include <machine/bus.h>
   65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   66 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   67 #include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
   68 #include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
   69 #include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
   70 #include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Guest Address Space management.
   74  */
   75 
   76 static uma_zone_t dmar_map_entry_zone;
   77 
   78 static void
   79 intel_gas_init(void)
   80 {
   81 
   82         dmar_map_entry_zone = uma_zcreate("DMAR_MAP_ENTRY",
   83             sizeof(struct dmar_map_entry), NULL, NULL,
   84             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NODUMP);
   85 }
   86 SYSINIT(intel_gas, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intel_gas_init, NULL);
   87 
   88 struct dmar_map_entry *
   89 dmar_gas_alloc_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, u_int flags)
   90 {
   91         struct dmar_map_entry *res;
   92 
   93         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_PGF_WAITOK)) == 0,
   94             ("unsupported flags %x", flags));
   95 
   96         res = uma_zalloc(dmar_map_entry_zone, ((flags & DMAR_PGF_WAITOK) !=
   97             0 ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
   98         if (res != NULL) {
   99                 res->domain = domain;
  100                 atomic_add_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
  101         }
  102         return (res);
  103 }
  104 
  105 void
  106 dmar_gas_free_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  107 {
  108 
  109         KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
  110             ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p", domain,
  111             entry, entry->domain));
  112         atomic_subtract_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
  113         uma_zfree(dmar_map_entry_zone, entry);
  114 }
  115 
  116 static int
  117 dmar_gas_cmp_entries(struct dmar_map_entry *a, struct dmar_map_entry *b)
  118 {
  119 
  120         /* Last entry have zero size, so <= */
  121         KASSERT(a->start <= a->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
  122             a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end));
  123         KASSERT(b->start <= b->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
  124             b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
  125         KASSERT(a->end <= b->start || b->end <= a->start ||
  126             a->end == a->start || b->end == b->start,
  127             ("overlapping entries %p (%jx, %jx) %p (%jx, %jx)",
  128             a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end,
  129             b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
  130 
  131         if (a->end < b->end)
  132                 return (-1);
  133         else if (b->end < a->end)
  134                 return (1);
  135         return (0);
  136 }
  137 
  138 static void
  139 dmar_gas_augment_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  140 {
  141         struct dmar_map_entry *l, *r;
  142 
  143         for (; entry != NULL; entry = RB_PARENT(entry, rb_entry)) {
  144                 l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
  145                 r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
  146                 if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
  147                         entry->free_down = entry->free_after;
  148                 } else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
  149                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, r->free_down);
  150                 } else if (/*l != NULL && */ r == NULL) {
  151                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  152                 } else /* if (l != NULL && r != NULL) */ {
  153                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  154                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_down, r->free_down);
  155                 }
  156         }
  157 }
  158 
  159 RB_GENERATE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, dmar_map_entry, rb_entry,
  160     dmar_gas_cmp_entries);
  161 
  162 static void
  163 dmar_gas_fix_free(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  164 {
  165         struct dmar_map_entry *next;
  166 
  167         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  168         entry->free_after = (next != NULL ? next->start : domain->end) -
  169             entry->end;
  170         dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry);
  171 }
  172 
  173 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  174 static void
  175 dmar_gas_check_free(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  176 {
  177         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *next, *l, *r;
  178         dmar_gaddr_t v;
  179 
  180         RB_FOREACH(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root) {
  181                 KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
  182                     ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p",
  183                     domain, entry, entry->domain));
  184                 next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  185                 if (next == NULL) {
  186                         MPASS(entry->free_after == domain->end - entry->end);
  187                 } else {
  188                         MPASS(entry->free_after = next->start - entry->end);
  189                         MPASS(entry->end <= next->start);
  190                 }
  191                 l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
  192                 r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
  193                 if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
  194                         MPASS(entry->free_down == entry->free_after);
  195                 } else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
  196                         MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
  197                             r->free_down));
  198                 } else if (r == NULL) {
  199                         MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
  200                             l->free_down));
  201                 } else {
  202                         v = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  203                         v = MAX(v, r->free_down);
  204                         MPASS(entry->free_down == v);
  205                 }
  206         }
  207 }
  208 #endif
  209 
  210 static bool
  211 dmar_gas_rb_insert(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  212 {
  213         struct dmar_map_entry *prev, *found;
  214 
  215         found = RB_INSERT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  216         dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, entry);
  217         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  218         if (prev != NULL)
  219                 dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
  220         return (found == NULL);
  221 }
  222 
  223 static void
  224 dmar_gas_rb_remove(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  225 {
  226         struct dmar_map_entry *prev;
  227 
  228         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  229         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  230         if (prev != NULL)
  231                 dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
  232 }
  233 
  234 void
  235 dmar_gas_init_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  236 {
  237         struct dmar_map_entry *begin, *end;
  238 
  239         begin = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  240         end = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  241 
  242         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  243         KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("dirty domain %p", domain));
  244         KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&domain->rb_root), ("non-empty entries %p", domain));
  245 
  246         begin->start = 0;
  247         begin->end = DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
  248         begin->free_after = domain->end - begin->end;
  249         begin->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  250         dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, begin);
  251 
  252         end->start = domain->end;
  253         end->end = domain->end;
  254         end->free_after = 0;
  255         end->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  256         dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, end);
  257 
  258         domain->first_place = begin;
  259         domain->last_place = end;
  260         domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_GAS_INITED;
  261         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  262 }
  263 
  264 void
  265 dmar_gas_fini_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  266 {
  267         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  268 
  269         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  270         KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("domain still in use %p", domain));
  271 
  272         entry = RB_MIN(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
  273         KASSERT(entry->start == 0, ("start entry start %p", domain));
  274         KASSERT(entry->end == DMAR_PAGE_SIZE, ("start entry end %p", domain));
  275         KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
  276             ("start entry flags %p", domain));
  277         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  278         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  279 
  280         entry = RB_MAX(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
  281         KASSERT(entry->start == domain->end, ("end entry start %p", domain));
  282         KASSERT(entry->end == domain->end, ("end entry end %p", domain));
  283         KASSERT(entry->free_after == 0, ("end entry free_after %p", domain));
  284         KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
  285             ("end entry flags %p", domain));
  286         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  287         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  288 
  289         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root,
  290             entry1) {
  291                 KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0,
  292                     ("non-RMRR entry left %p", domain));
  293                 RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  294                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  295         }
  296 }
  297 
  298 struct dmar_gas_match_args {
  299         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  300         dmar_gaddr_t size;
  301         int offset;
  302         const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common;
  303         u_int gas_flags;
  304         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  305 };
  306 
  307 static bool
  308 dmar_gas_match_one(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev,
  309     dmar_gaddr_t end)
  310 {
  311         dmar_gaddr_t bs, start;
  312 
  313         if (a->entry->start + a->size > end)
  314                 return (false);
  315 
  316         /* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
  317         if (a->entry->start < prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE ||
  318             a->entry->start + a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE >
  319             prev->end + prev->free_after)
  320                 return (false);
  321 
  322         /* No boundary crossing. */
  323         if (dmar_test_boundary(a->entry->start + a->offset, a->size,
  324             a->common->boundary))
  325                 return (true);
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * The start + offset to start + offset + size region crosses
  329          * the boundary.  Check if there is enough space after the
  330          * next boundary after the prev->end.
  331          */
  332         bs = rounddown2(a->entry->start + a->offset + a->common->boundary,
  333             a->common->boundary);
  334         start = roundup2(bs, a->common->alignment);
  335         /* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
  336         if (start + a->offset + a->size + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE <=
  337             prev->end + prev->free_after &&
  338             start + a->offset + a->size <= end &&
  339             dmar_test_boundary(start + a->offset, a->size,
  340             a->common->boundary)) {
  341                 a->entry->start = start;
  342                 return (true);
  343         }
  344 
  345         /*
  346          * Not enough space to align at the requested boundary, or
  347          * boundary is smaller than the size, but allowed to split.
  348          * We already checked that start + size does not overlap end.
  349          *
  350          * XXXKIB. It is possible that bs is exactly at the start of
  351          * the next entry, then we do not have gap.  Ignore for now.
  352          */
  353         if ((a->gas_flags & DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT) != 0) {
  354                 a->size = bs - a->entry->start;
  355                 return (true);
  356         }
  357 
  358         return (false);
  359 }
  360 
  361 static void
  362 dmar_gas_match_insert(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a,
  363     struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
  364 {
  365         struct dmar_map_entry *next;
  366         bool found;
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * The prev->end is always aligned on the page size, which
  370          * causes page alignment for the entry->start too.  The size
  371          * is checked to be multiple of the page size.
  372          *
  373          * The page sized gap is created between consequent
  374          * allocations to ensure that out-of-bounds accesses fault.
  375          */
  376         a->entry->end = a->entry->start + a->size;
  377 
  378         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, prev);
  379         KASSERT(next->start >= a->entry->end &&
  380             next->start - a->entry->start >= a->size &&
  381             prev->end <= a->entry->end,
  382             ("dmar_gas_match_insert hole failed %p prev (%jx, %jx) "
  383             "free_after %jx next (%jx, %jx) entry (%jx, %jx)", a->domain,
  384             (uintmax_t)prev->start, (uintmax_t)prev->end,
  385             (uintmax_t)prev->free_after,
  386             (uintmax_t)next->start, (uintmax_t)next->end,
  387             (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->entry->end));
  388 
  389         prev->free_after = a->entry->start - prev->end;
  390         a->entry->free_after = next->start - a->entry->end;
  391 
  392         found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(a->domain, a->entry);
  393         KASSERT(found, ("found dup %p start %jx size %jx",
  394             a->domain, (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->size));
  395         a->entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
  396 
  397         KASSERT(RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  398             a->entry) == prev,
  399             ("entry %p prev %p inserted prev %p", a->entry, prev,
  400             RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
  401         KASSERT(RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  402             a->entry) == next,
  403             ("entry %p next %p inserted next %p", a->entry, next,
  404             RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
  405 }
  406 
  407 static int
  408 dmar_gas_lowermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
  409 {
  410         struct dmar_map_entry *l;
  411         int ret;
  412 
  413         if (prev->end < a->common->lowaddr) {
  414                 a->entry->start = roundup2(prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE,
  415                     a->common->alignment);
  416                 if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->common->lowaddr)) {
  417                         dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
  418                         return (0);
  419                 }
  420         }
  421         if (prev->free_down < a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE)
  422                 return (ENOMEM);
  423         l = RB_LEFT(prev, rb_entry);
  424         if (l != NULL) {
  425                 ret = dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l);
  426                 if (ret == 0)
  427                         return (0);
  428         }
  429         l = RB_RIGHT(prev, rb_entry);
  430         if (l != NULL)
  431                 return (dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l));
  432         return (ENOMEM);
  433 }
  434 
  435 static int
  436 dmar_gas_uppermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a)
  437 {
  438         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev, find_entry;
  439 
  440         find_entry.start = a->common->highaddr;
  441         next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  442             &find_entry);
  443         if (next == NULL)
  444                 return (ENOMEM);
  445         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, next);
  446         KASSERT(prev != NULL, ("no prev %p %jx", a->domain,
  447             (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
  448         for (;;) {
  449                 a->entry->start = prev->start + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
  450                 if (a->entry->start < a->common->highaddr)
  451                         a->entry->start = a->common->highaddr;
  452                 a->entry->start = roundup2(a->entry->start,
  453                     a->common->alignment);
  454                 if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->domain->end)) {
  455                         dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
  456                         return (0);
  457                 }
  458 
  459                 /*
  460                  * XXXKIB.  This falls back to linear iteration over
  461                  * the free space in the high region.  But high
  462                  * regions are almost unused, the code should be
  463                  * enough to cover the case, although in the
  464                  * non-optimal way.
  465                  */
  466                 prev = next;
  467                 next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  468                     prev);
  469                 KASSERT(next != NULL, ("no next %p %jx", a->domain,
  470                     (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
  471                 if (next->end >= a->domain->end)
  472                         return (ENOMEM);
  473         }
  474 }
  475 
  476 static int
  477 dmar_gas_find_space(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  478     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size,
  479     int offset, u_int flags, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  480 {
  481         struct dmar_gas_match_args a;
  482         int error;
  483 
  484         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  485         KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("dirty entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  486         KASSERT((size & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) == 0, ("size %jx", (uintmax_t)size));
  487 
  488         a.domain = domain;
  489         a.size = size;
  490         a.offset = offset;
  491         a.common = common;
  492         a.gas_flags = flags;
  493         a.entry = entry;
  494 
  495         /* Handle lower region. */
  496         if (common->lowaddr > 0) {
  497                 error = dmar_gas_lowermatch(&a, RB_ROOT(&domain->rb_root));
  498                 if (error == 0)
  499                         return (0);
  500                 KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
  501                     ("error %d from dmar_gas_lowermatch", error));
  502         }
  503         /* Handle upper region. */
  504         if (common->highaddr >= domain->end)
  505                 return (ENOMEM);
  506         error = dmar_gas_uppermatch(&a);
  507         KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
  508             ("error %d from dmar_gas_uppermatch", error));
  509         return (error);
  510 }
  511 
  512 static int
  513 dmar_gas_alloc_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
  514     u_int flags)
  515 {
  516         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
  517         bool found;
  518 
  519         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  520 
  521         if ((entry->start & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0 ||
  522             (entry->end & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
  523                 return (EINVAL);
  524         if (entry->start >= entry->end)
  525                 return (EINVAL);
  526         if (entry->end >= domain->end)
  527                 return (EINVAL);
  528 
  529         next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  530         KASSERT(next != NULL, ("next must be non-null %p %jx", domain,
  531             (uintmax_t)entry->start));
  532         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, next);
  533         /* prev could be NULL */
  534 
  535         /*
  536          * Adapt to broken BIOSes which specify overlapping RMRR
  537          * entries.
  538          *
  539          * XXXKIB: this does not handle a case when prev or next
  540          * entries are completely covered by the current one, which
  541          * extends both ways.
  542          */
  543         if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start &&
  544             (prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
  545                 if ((prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
  546                         return (EBUSY);
  547                 entry->start = prev->end;
  548         }
  549         if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end &&
  550             (next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
  551                 if ((next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
  552                         return (EBUSY);
  553                 entry->end = next->start;
  554         }
  555         if (entry->end == entry->start)
  556                 return (0);
  557 
  558         if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start) {
  559                 /* This assumes that prev is the placeholder entry. */
  560                 dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, prev);
  561                 prev = NULL;
  562         }
  563         if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end) {
  564                 dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, next);
  565                 next = NULL;
  566         }
  567 
  568         found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, entry);
  569         KASSERT(found, ("found RMRR dup %p start %jx end %jx",
  570             domain, (uintmax_t)entry->start, (uintmax_t)entry->end));
  571         entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
  572 
  573 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  574         struct dmar_map_entry *ip, *in;
  575         ip = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  576         in = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  577         KASSERT(prev == NULL || ip == prev,
  578             ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) prev %p (%jx %jx) ins prev %p (%jx %jx)",
  579             entry, entry->start, entry->end, prev,
  580             prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->start, prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->end,
  581             ip, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->start, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->end));
  582         KASSERT(next == NULL || in == next,
  583             ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) next %p (%jx %jx) ins next %p (%jx %jx)",
  584             entry, entry->start, entry->end, next,
  585             next == NULL ? 0 : next->start, next == NULL ? 0 : next->end,
  586             in, in == NULL ? 0 : in->start, in == NULL ? 0 : in->end));
  587 #endif
  588 
  589         return (0);
  590 }
  591 
  592 void
  593 dmar_gas_free_space(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  594 {
  595 
  596         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  597         KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
  598             DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP,
  599             ("permanent entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  600 
  601         dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
  602         entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
  603 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  604         if (dmar_check_free)
  605                 dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
  606 #endif
  607 }
  608 
  609 void
  610 dmar_gas_free_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  611 {
  612         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
  613 
  614         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  615         KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
  616             DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR,
  617             ("non-RMRR entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  618 
  619         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  620         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  621         dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
  622         entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
  623 
  624         if (prev == NULL)
  625                 dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->first_place);
  626         if (next == NULL)
  627                 dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->last_place);
  628 }
  629 
  630 int
  631 dmar_gas_map(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  632     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size, int offset,
  633     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma, struct dmar_map_entry **res)
  634 {
  635         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  636         int error;
  637 
  638         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT | DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT)) == 0,
  639             ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
  640 
  641         entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ?
  642             DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  643         if (entry == NULL)
  644                 return (ENOMEM);
  645         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  646         error = dmar_gas_find_space(domain, common, size, offset, flags,
  647             entry);
  648         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  649                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  650                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  651                 return (error);
  652         }
  653 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  654         if (dmar_check_free)
  655                 dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
  656 #endif
  657         KASSERT(error == 0,
  658             ("unexpected error %d from dmar_gas_find_entry", error));
  659         KASSERT(entry->end < domain->end, ("allocated GPA %jx, max GPA %jx",
  660             (uintmax_t)entry->end, (uintmax_t)domain->end));
  661         entry->flags |= eflags;
  662         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  663 
  664         error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
  665             ma,
  666             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
  667             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
  668             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
  669             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
  670             (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  671         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  672                 dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, true);
  673                 return (error);
  674         }
  675         KASSERT(error == 0,
  676             ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
  677 
  678         *res = entry;
  679         return (0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 int
  683 dmar_gas_map_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
  684     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma)
  685 {
  686         dmar_gaddr_t start;
  687         int error;
  688 
  689         KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("used RMRR entry %p %p %x", domain,
  690             entry, entry->flags));
  691         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT)) == 0,
  692             ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
  693 
  694         start = entry->start;
  695         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  696         error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, flags);
  697         if (error != 0) {
  698                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  699                 return (error);
  700         }
  701         entry->flags |= eflags;
  702         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  703         if (entry->end == entry->start)
  704                 return (0);
  705 
  706         error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
  707             ma + OFF_TO_IDX(start - entry->start),
  708             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
  709             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
  710             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
  711             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
  712             (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  713         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  714                 dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, false);
  715                 return (error);
  716         }
  717         KASSERT(error == 0,
  718             ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
  719 
  720         return (0);
  721 }
  722 
  723 int
  724 dmar_gas_reserve_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, dmar_gaddr_t start,
  725     dmar_gaddr_t end)
  726 {
  727         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  728         int error;
  729 
  730         entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  731         entry->start = start;
  732         entry->end = end;
  733         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  734         error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, DMAR_GM_CANWAIT);
  735         if (error == 0)
  736                 entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  737         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  738         if (error != 0)
  739                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  740         return (error);
  741 }

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