The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/iommu/intel_gas.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
    8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #define RB_AUGMENT(entry) dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry)
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   47 #include <sys/memdesc.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/rman.h>
   51 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   52 #include <sys/tree.h>
   53 #include <sys/uio.h>
   54 #include <sys/vmem.h>
   55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   62 #include <vm/uma.h>
   63 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   64 #include <machine/bus.h>
   65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   66 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   67 #include <x86/include/busdma_impl.h>
   68 #include <x86/iommu/intel_reg.h>
   69 #include <x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.h>
   70 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   71 #include <x86/iommu/intel_dmar.h>
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Guest Address Space management.
   75  */
   76 
   77 static uma_zone_t dmar_map_entry_zone;
   78 
   79 static void
   80 intel_gas_init(void)
   81 {
   82 
   83         dmar_map_entry_zone = uma_zcreate("DMAR_MAP_ENTRY",
   84             sizeof(struct dmar_map_entry), NULL, NULL,
   85             NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NODUMP);
   86 }
   87 SYSINIT(intel_gas, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intel_gas_init, NULL);
   88 
   89 struct dmar_map_entry *
   90 dmar_gas_alloc_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, u_int flags)
   91 {
   92         struct dmar_map_entry *res;
   93 
   94         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_PGF_WAITOK)) == 0,
   95             ("unsupported flags %x", flags));
   96 
   97         res = uma_zalloc(dmar_map_entry_zone, ((flags & DMAR_PGF_WAITOK) !=
   98             0 ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO);
   99         if (res != NULL) {
  100                 res->domain = domain;
  101                 atomic_add_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
  102         }
  103         return (res);
  104 }
  105 
  106 void
  107 dmar_gas_free_entry(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  108 {
  109 
  110         KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
  111             ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p", domain,
  112             entry, entry->domain));
  113         atomic_subtract_int(&domain->entries_cnt, 1);
  114         uma_zfree(dmar_map_entry_zone, entry);
  115 }
  116 
  117 static int
  118 dmar_gas_cmp_entries(struct dmar_map_entry *a, struct dmar_map_entry *b)
  119 {
  120 
  121         /* Last entry have zero size, so <= */
  122         KASSERT(a->start <= a->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
  123             a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end));
  124         KASSERT(b->start <= b->end, ("inverted entry %p (%jx, %jx)",
  125             b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
  126         KASSERT(a->end <= b->start || b->end <= a->start ||
  127             a->end == a->start || b->end == b->start,
  128             ("overlapping entries %p (%jx, %jx) %p (%jx, %jx)",
  129             a, (uintmax_t)a->start, (uintmax_t)a->end,
  130             b, (uintmax_t)b->start, (uintmax_t)b->end));
  131 
  132         if (a->end < b->end)
  133                 return (-1);
  134         else if (b->end < a->end)
  135                 return (1);
  136         return (0);
  137 }
  138 
  139 static void
  140 dmar_gas_augment_entry(struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  141 {
  142         struct dmar_map_entry *l, *r;
  143 
  144         for (; entry != NULL; entry = RB_PARENT(entry, rb_entry)) {
  145                 l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
  146                 r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
  147                 if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
  148                         entry->free_down = entry->free_after;
  149                 } else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
  150                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, r->free_down);
  151                 } else if (/*l != NULL && */ r == NULL) {
  152                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  153                 } else /* if (l != NULL && r != NULL) */ {
  154                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  155                         entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_down, r->free_down);
  156                 }
  157         }
  158 }
  159 
  160 RB_GENERATE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, dmar_map_entry, rb_entry,
  161     dmar_gas_cmp_entries);
  162 
  163 static void
  164 dmar_gas_fix_free(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  165 {
  166         struct dmar_map_entry *next;
  167 
  168         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  169         entry->free_after = (next != NULL ? next->start : domain->end) -
  170             entry->end;
  171         dmar_gas_augment_entry(entry);
  172 }
  173 
  174 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  175 static void
  176 dmar_gas_check_free(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  177 {
  178         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *next, *l, *r;
  179         dmar_gaddr_t v;
  180 
  181         RB_FOREACH(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root) {
  182                 KASSERT(domain == entry->domain,
  183                     ("mismatched free domain %p entry %p entry->domain %p",
  184                     domain, entry, entry->domain));
  185                 next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  186                 if (next == NULL) {
  187                         MPASS(entry->free_after == domain->end - entry->end);
  188                 } else {
  189                         MPASS(entry->free_after = next->start - entry->end);
  190                         MPASS(entry->end <= next->start);
  191                 }
  192                 l = RB_LEFT(entry, rb_entry);
  193                 r = RB_RIGHT(entry, rb_entry);
  194                 if (l == NULL && r == NULL) {
  195                         MPASS(entry->free_down == entry->free_after);
  196                 } else if (l == NULL && r != NULL) {
  197                         MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
  198                             r->free_down));
  199                 } else if (r == NULL) {
  200                         MPASS(entry->free_down = MAX(entry->free_after,
  201                             l->free_down));
  202                 } else {
  203                         v = MAX(entry->free_after, l->free_down);
  204                         v = MAX(v, r->free_down);
  205                         MPASS(entry->free_down == v);
  206                 }
  207         }
  208 }
  209 #endif
  210 
  211 static bool
  212 dmar_gas_rb_insert(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  213 {
  214         struct dmar_map_entry *prev, *found;
  215 
  216         found = RB_INSERT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  217         dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, entry);
  218         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  219         if (prev != NULL)
  220                 dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
  221         return (found == NULL);
  222 }
  223 
  224 static void
  225 dmar_gas_rb_remove(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  226 {
  227         struct dmar_map_entry *prev;
  228 
  229         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  230         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  231         if (prev != NULL)
  232                 dmar_gas_fix_free(domain, prev);
  233 }
  234 
  235 void
  236 dmar_gas_init_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  237 {
  238         struct dmar_map_entry *begin, *end;
  239 
  240         begin = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  241         end = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  242 
  243         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  244         KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("dirty domain %p", domain));
  245         KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&domain->rb_root), ("non-empty entries %p", domain));
  246 
  247         begin->start = 0;
  248         begin->end = DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
  249         begin->free_after = domain->end - begin->end;
  250         begin->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  251         dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, begin);
  252 
  253         end->start = domain->end;
  254         end->end = domain->end;
  255         end->free_after = 0;
  256         end->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  257         dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, end);
  258 
  259         domain->first_place = begin;
  260         domain->last_place = end;
  261         domain->flags |= DMAR_DOMAIN_GAS_INITED;
  262         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  263 }
  264 
  265 void
  266 dmar_gas_fini_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
  267 {
  268         struct dmar_map_entry *entry, *entry1;
  269 
  270         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  271         KASSERT(domain->entries_cnt == 2, ("domain still in use %p", domain));
  272 
  273         entry = RB_MIN(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
  274         KASSERT(entry->start == 0, ("start entry start %p", domain));
  275         KASSERT(entry->end == DMAR_PAGE_SIZE, ("start entry end %p", domain));
  276         KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
  277             ("start entry flags %p", domain));
  278         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  279         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  280 
  281         entry = RB_MAX(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root);
  282         KASSERT(entry->start == domain->end, ("end entry start %p", domain));
  283         KASSERT(entry->end == domain->end, ("end entry end %p", domain));
  284         KASSERT(entry->free_after == 0, ("end entry free_after %p", domain));
  285         KASSERT(entry->flags == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE,
  286             ("end entry flags %p", domain));
  287         RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  288         dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  289 
  290         RB_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root,
  291             entry1) {
  292                 KASSERT((entry->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) != 0,
  293                     ("non-RMRR entry left %p", domain));
  294                 RB_REMOVE(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  295                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  296         }
  297 }
  298 
  299 struct dmar_gas_match_args {
  300         struct dmar_domain *domain;
  301         dmar_gaddr_t size;
  302         int offset;
  303         const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common;
  304         u_int gas_flags;
  305         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  306 };
  307 
  308 static bool
  309 dmar_gas_match_one(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev,
  310     dmar_gaddr_t end)
  311 {
  312         dmar_gaddr_t bs, start;
  313 
  314         if (a->entry->start + a->size > end)
  315                 return (false);
  316 
  317         /* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
  318         if (a->entry->start < prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE ||
  319             a->entry->start + a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE >
  320             prev->end + prev->free_after)
  321                 return (false);
  322 
  323         /* No boundary crossing. */
  324         if (dmar_test_boundary(a->entry->start + a->offset, a->size,
  325             a->common->boundary))
  326                 return (true);
  327 
  328         /*
  329          * The start + offset to start + offset + size region crosses
  330          * the boundary.  Check if there is enough space after the
  331          * next boundary after the prev->end.
  332          */
  333         bs = rounddown2(a->entry->start + a->offset + a->common->boundary,
  334             a->common->boundary);
  335         start = roundup2(bs, a->common->alignment);
  336         /* DMAR_PAGE_SIZE to create gap after new entry. */
  337         if (start + a->offset + a->size + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE <=
  338             prev->end + prev->free_after &&
  339             start + a->offset + a->size <= end &&
  340             dmar_test_boundary(start + a->offset, a->size,
  341             a->common->boundary)) {
  342                 a->entry->start = start;
  343                 return (true);
  344         }
  345 
  346         /*
  347          * Not enough space to align at the requested boundary, or
  348          * boundary is smaller than the size, but allowed to split.
  349          * We already checked that start + size does not overlap end.
  350          *
  351          * XXXKIB. It is possible that bs is exactly at the start of
  352          * the next entry, then we do not have gap.  Ignore for now.
  353          */
  354         if ((a->gas_flags & DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT) != 0) {
  355                 a->size = bs - a->entry->start;
  356                 return (true);
  357         }
  358 
  359         return (false);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static void
  363 dmar_gas_match_insert(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a,
  364     struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
  365 {
  366         struct dmar_map_entry *next;
  367         bool found;
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * The prev->end is always aligned on the page size, which
  371          * causes page alignment for the entry->start too.  The size
  372          * is checked to be multiple of the page size.
  373          *
  374          * The page sized gap is created between consequent
  375          * allocations to ensure that out-of-bounds accesses fault.
  376          */
  377         a->entry->end = a->entry->start + a->size;
  378 
  379         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, prev);
  380         KASSERT(next->start >= a->entry->end &&
  381             next->start - a->entry->start >= a->size &&
  382             prev->end <= a->entry->end,
  383             ("dmar_gas_match_insert hole failed %p prev (%jx, %jx) "
  384             "free_after %jx next (%jx, %jx) entry (%jx, %jx)", a->domain,
  385             (uintmax_t)prev->start, (uintmax_t)prev->end,
  386             (uintmax_t)prev->free_after,
  387             (uintmax_t)next->start, (uintmax_t)next->end,
  388             (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->entry->end));
  389 
  390         prev->free_after = a->entry->start - prev->end;
  391         a->entry->free_after = next->start - a->entry->end;
  392 
  393         found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(a->domain, a->entry);
  394         KASSERT(found, ("found dup %p start %jx size %jx",
  395             a->domain, (uintmax_t)a->entry->start, (uintmax_t)a->size));
  396         a->entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
  397 
  398         KASSERT(RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  399             a->entry) == prev,
  400             ("entry %p prev %p inserted prev %p", a->entry, prev,
  401             RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
  402         KASSERT(RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  403             a->entry) == next,
  404             ("entry %p next %p inserted next %p", a->entry, next,
  405             RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, a->entry)));
  406 }
  407 
  408 static int
  409 dmar_gas_lowermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a, struct dmar_map_entry *prev)
  410 {
  411         struct dmar_map_entry *l;
  412         int ret;
  413 
  414         if (prev->end < a->common->lowaddr) {
  415                 a->entry->start = roundup2(prev->end + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE,
  416                     a->common->alignment);
  417                 if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->common->lowaddr)) {
  418                         dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
  419                         return (0);
  420                 }
  421         }
  422         if (prev->free_down < a->size + a->offset + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE)
  423                 return (ENOMEM);
  424         l = RB_LEFT(prev, rb_entry);
  425         if (l != NULL) {
  426                 ret = dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l);
  427                 if (ret == 0)
  428                         return (0);
  429         }
  430         l = RB_RIGHT(prev, rb_entry);
  431         if (l != NULL)
  432                 return (dmar_gas_lowermatch(a, l));
  433         return (ENOMEM);
  434 }
  435 
  436 static int
  437 dmar_gas_uppermatch(struct dmar_gas_match_args *a)
  438 {
  439         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev, find_entry;
  440 
  441         find_entry.start = a->common->highaddr;
  442         next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  443             &find_entry);
  444         if (next == NULL)
  445                 return (ENOMEM);
  446         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root, next);
  447         KASSERT(prev != NULL, ("no prev %p %jx", a->domain,
  448             (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
  449         for (;;) {
  450                 a->entry->start = prev->start + DMAR_PAGE_SIZE;
  451                 if (a->entry->start < a->common->highaddr)
  452                         a->entry->start = a->common->highaddr;
  453                 a->entry->start = roundup2(a->entry->start,
  454                     a->common->alignment);
  455                 if (dmar_gas_match_one(a, prev, a->domain->end)) {
  456                         dmar_gas_match_insert(a, prev);
  457                         return (0);
  458                 }
  459 
  460                 /*
  461                  * XXXKIB.  This falls back to linear iteration over
  462                  * the free space in the high region.  But high
  463                  * regions are almost unused, the code should be
  464                  * enough to cover the case, although in the
  465                  * non-optimal way.
  466                  */
  467                 prev = next;
  468                 next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &a->domain->rb_root,
  469                     prev);
  470                 KASSERT(next != NULL, ("no next %p %jx", a->domain,
  471                     (uintmax_t)find_entry.start));
  472                 if (next->end >= a->domain->end)
  473                         return (ENOMEM);
  474         }
  475 }
  476 
  477 static int
  478 dmar_gas_find_space(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  479     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size,
  480     int offset, u_int flags, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  481 {
  482         struct dmar_gas_match_args a;
  483         int error;
  484 
  485         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  486         KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("dirty entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  487         KASSERT((size & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) == 0, ("size %jx", (uintmax_t)size));
  488 
  489         a.domain = domain;
  490         a.size = size;
  491         a.offset = offset;
  492         a.common = common;
  493         a.gas_flags = flags;
  494         a.entry = entry;
  495 
  496         /* Handle lower region. */
  497         if (common->lowaddr > 0) {
  498                 error = dmar_gas_lowermatch(&a, RB_ROOT(&domain->rb_root));
  499                 if (error == 0)
  500                         return (0);
  501                 KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
  502                     ("error %d from dmar_gas_lowermatch", error));
  503         }
  504         /* Handle upper region. */
  505         if (common->highaddr >= domain->end)
  506                 return (ENOMEM);
  507         error = dmar_gas_uppermatch(&a);
  508         KASSERT(error == ENOMEM,
  509             ("error %d from dmar_gas_uppermatch", error));
  510         return (error);
  511 }
  512 
  513 static int
  514 dmar_gas_alloc_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
  515     u_int flags)
  516 {
  517         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
  518         bool found;
  519 
  520         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  521 
  522         if ((entry->start & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0 ||
  523             (entry->end & DMAR_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
  524                 return (EINVAL);
  525         if (entry->start >= entry->end)
  526                 return (EINVAL);
  527         if (entry->end >= domain->end)
  528                 return (EINVAL);
  529 
  530         next = RB_NFIND(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  531         KASSERT(next != NULL, ("next must be non-null %p %jx", domain,
  532             (uintmax_t)entry->start));
  533         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, next);
  534         /* prev could be NULL */
  535 
  536         /*
  537          * Adapt to broken BIOSes which specify overlapping RMRR
  538          * entries.
  539          *
  540          * XXXKIB: this does not handle a case when prev or next
  541          * entries are completely covered by the current one, which
  542          * extends both ways.
  543          */
  544         if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start &&
  545             (prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
  546                 if ((flags & DMAR_GM_RMRR) == 0 ||
  547                     (prev->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
  548                         return (EBUSY);
  549                 entry->start = prev->end;
  550         }
  551         if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end &&
  552             (next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE) == 0) {
  553                 if ((flags & DMAR_GM_RMRR) == 0 ||
  554                     (next->flags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR) == 0)
  555                         return (EBUSY);
  556                 entry->end = next->start;
  557         }
  558         if (entry->end == entry->start)
  559                 return (0);
  560 
  561         if (prev != NULL && prev->end > entry->start) {
  562                 /* This assumes that prev is the placeholder entry. */
  563                 dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, prev);
  564                 prev = NULL;
  565         }
  566         if (next != NULL && next->start < entry->end) {
  567                 dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, next);
  568                 next = NULL;
  569         }
  570 
  571         found = dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, entry);
  572         KASSERT(found, ("found RMRR dup %p start %jx end %jx",
  573             domain, (uintmax_t)entry->start, (uintmax_t)entry->end));
  574         if ((flags & DMAR_GM_RMRR) != 0)
  575                 entry->flags = DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
  576 
  577 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  578         struct dmar_map_entry *ip, *in;
  579         ip = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  580         in = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  581         KASSERT(prev == NULL || ip == prev,
  582             ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) prev %p (%jx %jx) ins prev %p (%jx %jx)",
  583             entry, entry->start, entry->end, prev,
  584             prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->start, prev == NULL ? 0 : prev->end,
  585             ip, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->start, ip == NULL ? 0 : ip->end));
  586         KASSERT(next == NULL || in == next,
  587             ("RMRR %p (%jx %jx) next %p (%jx %jx) ins next %p (%jx %jx)",
  588             entry, entry->start, entry->end, next,
  589             next == NULL ? 0 : next->start, next == NULL ? 0 : next->end,
  590             in, in == NULL ? 0 : in->start, in == NULL ? 0 : in->end));
  591 #endif
  592 
  593         return (0);
  594 }
  595 
  596 void
  597 dmar_gas_free_space(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  598 {
  599 
  600         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  601         KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
  602             DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP,
  603             ("permanent entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  604 
  605         dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
  606         entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP;
  607 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  608         if (dmar_check_free)
  609                 dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
  610 #endif
  611 }
  612 
  613 void
  614 dmar_gas_free_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry)
  615 {
  616         struct dmar_map_entry *next, *prev;
  617 
  618         DMAR_DOMAIN_ASSERT_LOCKED(domain);
  619         KASSERT((entry->flags & (DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_PLACE | DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR |
  620             DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_MAP)) == DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR,
  621             ("non-RMRR entry %p %p", domain, entry));
  622 
  623         prev = RB_PREV(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  624         next = RB_NEXT(dmar_gas_entries_tree, &domain->rb_root, entry);
  625         dmar_gas_rb_remove(domain, entry);
  626         entry->flags &= ~DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_RMRR;
  627 
  628         if (prev == NULL)
  629                 dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->first_place);
  630         if (next == NULL)
  631                 dmar_gas_rb_insert(domain, domain->last_place);
  632 }
  633 
  634 int
  635 dmar_gas_map(struct dmar_domain *domain,
  636     const struct bus_dma_tag_common *common, dmar_gaddr_t size, int offset,
  637     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma, struct dmar_map_entry **res)
  638 {
  639         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  640         int error;
  641 
  642         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT | DMAR_GM_CANSPLIT)) == 0,
  643             ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
  644 
  645         entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ?
  646             DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  647         if (entry == NULL)
  648                 return (ENOMEM);
  649         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  650         error = dmar_gas_find_space(domain, common, size, offset, flags,
  651             entry);
  652         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  653                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  654                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  655                 return (error);
  656         }
  657 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  658         if (dmar_check_free)
  659                 dmar_gas_check_free(domain);
  660 #endif
  661         KASSERT(error == 0,
  662             ("unexpected error %d from dmar_gas_find_entry", error));
  663         KASSERT(entry->end < domain->end, ("allocated GPA %jx, max GPA %jx",
  664             (uintmax_t)entry->end, (uintmax_t)domain->end));
  665         entry->flags |= eflags;
  666         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  667 
  668         error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
  669             ma,
  670             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
  671             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
  672             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
  673             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
  674             (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  675         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  676                 dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, true);
  677                 return (error);
  678         }
  679         KASSERT(error == 0,
  680             ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
  681 
  682         *res = entry;
  683         return (0);
  684 }
  685 
  686 int
  687 dmar_gas_map_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct dmar_map_entry *entry,
  688     u_int eflags, u_int flags, vm_page_t *ma)
  689 {
  690         dmar_gaddr_t start;
  691         int error;
  692 
  693         KASSERT(entry->flags == 0, ("used RMRR entry %p %p %x", domain,
  694             entry, entry->flags));
  695         KASSERT((flags & ~(DMAR_GM_CANWAIT | DMAR_GM_RMRR)) == 0,
  696             ("invalid flags 0x%x", flags));
  697 
  698         start = entry->start;
  699         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  700         error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, flags);
  701         if (error != 0) {
  702                 DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  703                 return (error);
  704         }
  705         entry->flags |= eflags;
  706         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  707         if (entry->end == entry->start)
  708                 return (0);
  709 
  710         error = domain_map_buf(domain, entry->start, entry->end - entry->start,
  711             ma + OFF_TO_IDX(start - entry->start),
  712             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_READ) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_R : 0) |
  713             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_WRITE) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_W : 0) |
  714             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_SNOOP) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_SNP : 0) |
  715             ((eflags & DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_TM) != 0 ? DMAR_PTE_TM : 0),
  716             (flags & DMAR_GM_CANWAIT) != 0 ? DMAR_PGF_WAITOK : 0);
  717         if (error == ENOMEM) {
  718                 dmar_domain_unload_entry(entry, false);
  719                 return (error);
  720         }
  721         KASSERT(error == 0,
  722             ("unexpected error %d from domain_map_buf", error));
  723 
  724         return (0);
  725 }
  726 
  727 int
  728 dmar_gas_reserve_region(struct dmar_domain *domain, dmar_gaddr_t start,
  729     dmar_gaddr_t end)
  730 {
  731         struct dmar_map_entry *entry;
  732         int error;
  733 
  734         entry = dmar_gas_alloc_entry(domain, DMAR_PGF_WAITOK);
  735         entry->start = start;
  736         entry->end = end;
  737         DMAR_DOMAIN_LOCK(domain);
  738         error = dmar_gas_alloc_region(domain, entry, DMAR_GM_CANWAIT);
  739         if (error == 0)
  740                 entry->flags |= DMAR_MAP_ENTRY_UNMAPPED;
  741         DMAR_DOMAIN_UNLOCK(domain);
  742         if (error != 0)
  743                 dmar_gas_free_entry(domain, entry);
  744         return (error);
  745 }

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