The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/isa/elcr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/x86/isa/elcr.c 262192 2014-02-18 20:27:17Z jhb $");
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * The ELCR is a register that controls the trigger mode and polarity of
   32  * EISA and ISA interrupts.  In FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x, the ELCR was only
   33  * consulted for determining the appropriate trigger mode of EISA
   34  * interrupts when using an APIC.  However, it seems that almost all
   35  * systems that include PCI also include an ELCR that manages the ISA
   36  * IRQs 0 through 15.  Thus, we check for the presence of an ELCR on
   37  * every machine by checking to see if the values found at bootup are
   38  * sane.  Note that the polarity of ISA and EISA IRQs are linked to the
   39  * trigger mode.  All edge triggered IRQs use active-hi polarity, and
   40  * all level triggered interrupts use active-lo polarity.
   41  *
   42  * The format of the ELCR is simple: it is a 16-bit bitmap where bit 0
   43  * controls IRQ 0, bit 1 controls IRQ 1, etc.  If the bit is zero, the
   44  * associated IRQ is edge triggered.  If the bit is one, the IRQ is
   45  * level triggered.
   46  */
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/bus.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   52 
   53 #define ELCR_PORT       0x4d0
   54 #define ELCR_MASK(irq)  (1 << (irq))
   55 
   56 static int elcr_status;
   57 int elcr_found;
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Check to see if we have what looks like a valid ELCR.  We do this by
   61  * verifying that IRQs 0, 1, 2, and 13 are all edge triggered.
   62  */
   63 int
   64 elcr_probe(void)
   65 {
   66         int i;
   67 
   68         elcr_status = inb(ELCR_PORT) | inb(ELCR_PORT + 1) << 8;
   69         if ((elcr_status & (ELCR_MASK(0) | ELCR_MASK(1) | ELCR_MASK(2) |
   70             ELCR_MASK(8) | ELCR_MASK(13))) != 0)
   71                 return (ENXIO);
   72         if (bootverbose) {
   73                 printf("ELCR Found.  ISA IRQs programmed as:\n");
   74                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   75                         printf(" %2d", i);
   76                 printf("\n");
   77                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   78                         if (elcr_status & ELCR_MASK(i))
   79                                 printf("  L");
   80                         else
   81                                 printf("  E");
   82                 printf("\n");
   83         }
   84         if (resource_disabled("elcr", 0))
   85                 return (ENXIO);
   86         elcr_found = 1;
   87         return (0);
   88 }
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Returns 1 for level trigger, 0 for edge.
   92  */
   93 enum intr_trigger
   94 elcr_read_trigger(u_int irq)
   95 {
   96 
   97         KASSERT(elcr_found, ("%s: no ELCR was found!", __func__));
   98         KASSERT(irq <= 15, ("%s: invalid IRQ %u", __func__, irq));
   99         if (elcr_status & ELCR_MASK(irq))
  100                 return (INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL);
  101         else
  102                 return (INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  103 }
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Set the trigger mode for a specified IRQ.  Mode of 0 means edge triggered,
  107  * and a mode of 1 means level triggered.
  108  */
  109 void
  110 elcr_write_trigger(u_int irq, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  111 {
  112         int new_status;
  113 
  114         KASSERT(elcr_found, ("%s: no ELCR was found!", __func__));
  115         KASSERT(irq <= 15, ("%s: invalid IRQ %u", __func__, irq));
  116         if (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL)
  117                 new_status = elcr_status | ELCR_MASK(irq);
  118         else
  119                 new_status = elcr_status & ~ELCR_MASK(irq);
  120         if (new_status == elcr_status)
  121                 return;
  122         elcr_status = new_status;
  123         if (irq >= 8)
  124                 outb(ELCR_PORT + 1, elcr_status >> 8);
  125         else
  126                 outb(ELCR_PORT, elcr_status & 0xff);
  127 }
  128 
  129 void
  130 elcr_resume(void)
  131 {
  132 
  133         KASSERT(elcr_found, ("%s: no ELCR was found!", __func__));
  134         outb(ELCR_PORT, elcr_status & 0xff);
  135         outb(ELCR_PORT + 1, elcr_status >> 8);
  136 }

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