The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/x86/io_apic.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/x86/x86/io_apic.c 262192 2014-02-18 20:27:17Z jhb $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_isa.h"
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   41 
   42 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   44 
   45 #include <vm/vm.h>
   46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   47 
   48 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   49 #include <machine/frame.h>
   50 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   51 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   52 #include <machine/resource.h>
   53 #include <machine/segments.h>
   54 
   55 #define IOAPIC_ISA_INTS         16
   56 #define IOAPIC_MEM_REGION       32
   57 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL + (i) * 2)
   58 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i) + 1)
   59 
   60 #define IRQ_EXTINT              (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   61 #define IRQ_NMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   62 #define IRQ_SMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
   63 #define IRQ_DISABLED            (NUM_IO_INTS + 4)
   64 
   65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOAPIC, "io_apic", "I/O APIC structures");
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * I/O APIC interrupt source driver.  Each pin is assigned an IRQ cookie
   69  * as laid out in the ACPI System Interrupt number model where each I/O
   70  * APIC has a contiguous chunk of the System Interrupt address space.
   71  * We assume that IRQs 1 - 15 behave like ISA IRQs and that all other
   72  * IRQs behave as PCI IRQs by default.  We also assume that the pin for
   73  * IRQ 0 is actually an ExtINT pin.  The apic enumerators override the
   74  * configuration of individual pins as indicated by their tables.
   75  *
   76  * Documentation for the I/O APIC: "82093AA I/O Advanced Programmable
   77  * Interrupt Controller (IOAPIC)", May 1996, Intel Corp.
   78  * ftp://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29056601.pdf
   79  */
   80 
   81 struct ioapic_intsrc {
   82         struct intsrc io_intsrc;
   83         u_int io_irq;
   84         u_int io_intpin:8;
   85         u_int io_vector:8;
   86         u_int io_cpu:8;
   87         u_int io_activehi:1;
   88         u_int io_edgetrigger:1;
   89         u_int io_masked:1;
   90         int io_bus:4;
   91         uint32_t io_lowreg;
   92 };
   93 
   94 struct ioapic {
   95         struct pic io_pic;
   96         u_int io_id:8;                  /* logical ID */
   97         u_int io_apic_id:4;
   98         u_int io_intbase:8;             /* System Interrupt base */
   99         u_int io_numintr:8;
  100         volatile ioapic_t *io_addr;     /* XXX: should use bus_space */
  101         vm_paddr_t io_paddr;
  102         STAILQ_ENTRY(ioapic) io_next;
  103         struct ioapic_intsrc io_pins[0];
  104 };
  105 
  106 static u_int    ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg);
  107 static void     ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val);
  108 static const char *ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type);
  109 static void     ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  110 static void     ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  111 static void     ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi);
  112 static void     ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  113 static void     ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  114 static void     ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  115 static int      ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc);
  116 static int      ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc);
  117 static int      ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  118                     enum intr_polarity pol);
  119 static void     ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled);
  120 static int      ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id);
  121 static void     ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  122 
  123 static STAILQ_HEAD(,ioapic) ioapic_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ioapic_list);
  124 struct pic ioapic_template = { ioapic_enable_source, ioapic_disable_source,
  125                                ioapic_eoi_source, ioapic_enable_intr,
  126                                ioapic_disable_intr, ioapic_vector,
  127                                ioapic_source_pending, NULL, ioapic_resume,
  128                                ioapic_config_intr, ioapic_assign_cpu };
  129 
  130 static int next_ioapic_base;
  131 static u_int next_id;
  132 
  133 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, apic, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "APIC options");
  134 static int enable_extint;
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, enable_extint, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &enable_extint, 0,
  136     "Enable the ExtINT pin in the first I/O APIC");
  137 TUNABLE_INT("hw.apic.enable_extint", &enable_extint);
  138 
  139 static __inline void
  140 _ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  141 {
  142         lapic_eoi();
  143 }
  144 
  145 static u_int
  146 ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg)
  147 {
  148 
  149         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  150         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  151         return (apic->iowin);
  152 }
  153 
  154 static void
  155 ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val)
  156 {
  157 
  158         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  159         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  160         apic->iowin = val;
  161 }
  162 
  163 static const char *
  164 ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type)
  165 {
  166 
  167         switch (bus_type) {
  168         case APIC_BUS_ISA:
  169                 return ("ISA");
  170         case APIC_BUS_EISA:
  171                 return ("EISA");
  172         case APIC_BUS_PCI:
  173                 return ("PCI");
  174         default:
  175                 return ("unknown");
  176         }
  177 }
  178 
  179 static void
  180 ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  181 {
  182 
  183         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  184         case IRQ_DISABLED:
  185                 printf("disabled");
  186                 break;
  187         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  188                 printf("ExtINT");
  189                 break;
  190         case IRQ_NMI:
  191                 printf("NMI");
  192                 break;
  193         case IRQ_SMI:
  194                 printf("SMI");
  195                 break;
  196         default:
  197                 printf("%s IRQ %u", ioapic_bus_string(intpin->io_bus),
  198                     intpin->io_irq);
  199         }
  200 }
  201 
  202 static void
  203 ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  204 {
  205         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  206         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  207         uint32_t flags;
  208 
  209         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  210         if (intpin->io_masked) {
  211                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg & ~IOART_INTMASK;
  212                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  213                     flags);
  214                 intpin->io_masked = 0;
  215         }
  216         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  217 }
  218 
  219 static void
  220 ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi)
  221 {
  222         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  223         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  224         uint32_t flags;
  225 
  226         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  227         if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) {
  228                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET;
  229                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  230                     flags);
  231                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  232         }
  233 
  234         if (eoi == PIC_EOI)
  235                 _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  236 
  237         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  238 }
  239 
  240 static void
  241 ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  242 {
  243 
  244         _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  245 }
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * Completely program an intpin based on the data in its interrupt source
  249  * structure.
  250  */
  251 static void
  252 ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  253 {
  254         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic;
  255         uint32_t low, high, value;
  256 
  257         /*
  258          * If a pin is completely invalid or if it is valid but hasn't
  259          * been enabled yet, just ensure that the pin is masked.
  260          */
  261         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  262         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED || (intpin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS &&
  263             intpin->io_vector == 0)) {
  264                 low = ioapic_read(io->io_addr,
  265                     IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin));
  266                 if ((low & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMCLR)
  267                         ioapic_write(io->io_addr,
  268                             IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  269                             low | IOART_INTMSET);
  270                 return;
  271         }
  272 
  273         /* Set the destination. */
  274         low = IOART_DESTPHY;
  275         high = intpin->io_cpu << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  276 
  277         /* Program the rest of the low word. */
  278         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger)
  279                 low |= IOART_TRGREDG;
  280         else
  281                 low |= IOART_TRGRLVL;
  282         if (intpin->io_activehi)
  283                 low |= IOART_INTAHI;
  284         else
  285                 low |= IOART_INTALO;
  286         if (intpin->io_masked)
  287                 low |= IOART_INTMSET;
  288         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  289         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  290                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  291                     ("ExtINT not edge triggered"));
  292                 low |= IOART_DELEXINT;
  293                 break;
  294         case IRQ_NMI:
  295                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  296                     ("NMI not edge triggered"));
  297                 low |= IOART_DELNMI;
  298                 break;
  299         case IRQ_SMI:
  300                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  301                     ("SMI not edge triggered"));
  302                 low |= IOART_DELSMI;
  303                 break;
  304         default:
  305                 KASSERT(intpin->io_vector != 0, ("No vector for IRQ %u",
  306                     intpin->io_irq));
  307                 low |= IOART_DELFIXED | intpin->io_vector;
  308         }
  309 
  310         /* Write the values to the APIC. */
  311         value = ioapic_read(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin));
  312         value &= ~IOART_DEST;
  313         value |= high;
  314         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin), value);
  315         intpin->io_lowreg = low;
  316         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), low);
  317 }
  318 
  319 static int
  320 ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id)
  321 {
  322         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  323         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  324         u_int old_vector, new_vector;
  325         u_int old_id;
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * keep 1st core as the destination for NMI
  329          */
  330         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  331                 apic_id = 0;
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * Set us up to free the old irq.
  335          */
  336         old_vector = intpin->io_vector;
  337         old_id = intpin->io_cpu;
  338         if (old_vector && apic_id == old_id)
  339                 return (0);
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * Allocate an APIC vector for this interrupt pin.  Once
  343          * we have a vector we program the interrupt pin.
  344          */
  345         new_vector = apic_alloc_vector(apic_id, intpin->io_irq);
  346         if (new_vector == 0)
  347                 return (ENOSPC);
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Mask the old intpin if it is enabled while it is migrated.
  351          *
  352          * At least some level-triggered interrupts seem to need the
  353          * extra DELAY() to avoid being stuck in a non-EOI'd state.
  354          */
  355         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  356         if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) {
  357                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  358                     intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET);
  359                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  360                 DELAY(100);
  361                 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  362         }
  363 
  364         intpin->io_cpu = apic_id;
  365         intpin->io_vector = new_vector;
  366         if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  367                 apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  368         if (bootverbose) {
  369                 printf("ioapic%u: routing intpin %u (", io->io_id,
  370                     intpin->io_intpin);
  371                 ioapic_print_irq(intpin);
  372                 printf(") to lapic %u vector %u\n", intpin->io_cpu,
  373                     intpin->io_vector);
  374         }
  375         ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  376         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  377 
  378         /*
  379          * Free the old vector after the new one is established.  This is done
  380          * to prevent races where we could miss an interrupt.
  381          */
  382         if (old_vector) {
  383                 if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  384                         apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector);
  385                 apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector, intpin->io_irq);
  386         }
  387         return (0);
  388 }
  389 
  390 static void
  391 ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  392 {
  393         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  394 
  395         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  396                 if (ioapic_assign_cpu(isrc, intr_next_cpu()) != 0)
  397                         panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %d",
  398                             intpin->io_irq);
  399         apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  400 }
  401 
  402 
  403 static void
  404 ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  405 {
  406         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  407         u_int vector;
  408 
  409         if (intpin->io_vector != 0) {
  410                 /* Mask this interrupt pin and free its APIC vector. */
  411                 vector = intpin->io_vector;
  412                 apic_disable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector);
  413                 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  414                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  415                 intpin->io_vector = 0;
  416                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  417                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  418                 apic_free_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector, intpin->io_irq);
  419         }
  420 }
  421 
  422 static int
  423 ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc)
  424 {
  425         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  426 
  427         pin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  428         return (pin->io_irq);
  429 }
  430 
  431 static int
  432 ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc)
  433 {
  434         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  435 
  436         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  437                 return 0;
  438         return (lapic_intr_pending(intpin->io_vector));
  439 }
  440 
  441 static int
  442 ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  443     enum intr_polarity pol)
  444 {
  445         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  446         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  447         int changed;
  448 
  449         KASSERT(!(trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM),
  450             ("%s: Conforming trigger or polarity\n", __func__));
  451 
  452         /*
  453          * EISA interrupts always use active high polarity, so don't allow
  454          * them to be set to active low.
  455          *
  456          * XXX: Should we write to the ELCR if the trigger mode changes for
  457          * an EISA IRQ or an ISA IRQ with the ELCR present?
  458          */
  459         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  460         if (intpin->io_bus == APIC_BUS_EISA)
  461                 pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH;
  462         changed = 0;
  463         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger != (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE)) {
  464                 if (bootverbose)
  465                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing trigger for pin %u to %s\n",
  466                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  467                             trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  468                 intpin->io_edgetrigger = (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  469                 changed++;
  470         }
  471         if (intpin->io_activehi != (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) {
  472                 if (bootverbose)
  473                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing polarity for pin %u to %s\n",
  474                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  475                             pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  476                 intpin->io_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  477                 changed++;
  478         }
  479         if (changed)
  480                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  481         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  482         return (0);
  483 }
  484 
  485 static void
  486 ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled)
  487 {
  488         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)pic;
  489         int i;
  490 
  491         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  492         for (i = 0; i < io->io_numintr; i++)
  493                 ioapic_program_intpin(&io->io_pins[i]);
  494         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  495 }
  496 
  497 /*
  498  * Create a plain I/O APIC object.
  499  */
  500 void *
  501 ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase)
  502 {
  503         struct ioapic *io;
  504         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin;
  505         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  506         u_int numintr, i;
  507         uint32_t value;
  508 
  509         /* Map the register window so we can access the device. */
  510         apic = pmap_mapdev(addr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  511         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  512         value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER);
  513         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  514 
  515         /* If it's version register doesn't seem to work, punt. */
  516         if (value == 0xffffffff) {
  517                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)apic, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  518                 return (NULL);
  519         }
  520 
  521         /* Determine the number of vectors and set the APIC ID. */
  522         numintr = ((value & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) + 1;
  523         io = malloc(sizeof(struct ioapic) +
  524             numintr * sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc), M_IOAPIC, M_WAITOK);
  525         io->io_pic = ioapic_template;
  526         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  527         io->io_id = next_id++;
  528         io->io_apic_id = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_ID) >> APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  529         if (apic_id != -1 && io->io_apic_id != apic_id) {
  530                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_ID, apic_id << APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  531                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  532                 io->io_apic_id = apic_id;
  533                 printf("ioapic%u: Changing APIC ID to %d\n", io->io_id,
  534                     apic_id);
  535         } else
  536                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  537         if (intbase == -1) {
  538                 intbase = next_ioapic_base;
  539                 printf("ioapic%u: Assuming intbase of %d\n", io->io_id,
  540                     intbase);
  541         } else if (intbase != next_ioapic_base && bootverbose)
  542                 printf("ioapic%u: WARNING: intbase %d != expected base %d\n",
  543                     io->io_id, intbase, next_ioapic_base);
  544         io->io_intbase = intbase;
  545         next_ioapic_base = intbase + numintr;
  546         io->io_numintr = numintr;
  547         io->io_addr = apic;
  548         io->io_paddr = addr;
  549 
  550         /*
  551          * Initialize pins.  Start off with interrupts disabled.  Default
  552          * to active-hi and edge-triggered for ISA interrupts and active-lo
  553          * and level-triggered for all others.
  554          */
  555         bzero(io->io_pins, sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc) * numintr);
  556         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  557         for (i = 0, intpin = io->io_pins; i < numintr; i++, intpin++) {
  558                 intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic = (struct pic *)io;
  559                 intpin->io_intpin = i;
  560                 intpin->io_irq = intbase + i;
  561 
  562                 /*
  563                  * Assume that pin 0 on the first I/O APIC is an ExtINT pin.
  564                  * Assume that pins 1-15 are ISA interrupts and that all
  565                  * other pins are PCI interrupts.
  566                  */
  567                 if (intpin->io_irq == 0)
  568                         ioapic_set_extint(io, i);
  569                 else if (intpin->io_irq < IOAPIC_ISA_INTS) {
  570                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_ISA;
  571                         intpin->io_activehi = 1;
  572                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 1;
  573                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  574                 } else {
  575                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_PCI;
  576                         intpin->io_activehi = 0;
  577                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 0;
  578                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  579                 }
  580 
  581                 /*
  582                  * Route interrupts to the BSP by default.  Interrupts may
  583                  * be routed to other CPUs later after they are enabled.
  584                  */
  585                 intpin->io_cpu = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  586                 value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i));
  587                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i), value | IOART_INTMSET);
  588         }
  589         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  590 
  591         return (io);
  592 }
  593 
  594 int
  595 ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  596 {
  597         struct ioapic *io;
  598 
  599         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  600         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  601                 return (-1);
  602         return (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq);
  603 }
  604 
  605 int
  606 ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  607 {
  608         struct ioapic *io;
  609 
  610         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  611         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  612                 return (EINVAL);
  613         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED)
  614                 return (EINVAL);
  615         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_DISABLED;
  616         if (bootverbose)
  617                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d disabled\n", io->io_id, pin);
  618         return (0);
  619 }
  620 
  621 int
  622 ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector)
  623 {
  624         struct ioapic *io;
  625 
  626         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  627         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || vector < 0)
  628                 return (EINVAL);
  629         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  630                 return (EINVAL);
  631         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = vector;
  632         if (bootverbose)
  633                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing IRQ %d -> intpin %d\n", io->io_id,
  634                     vector, pin);
  635         return (0);
  636 }
  637 
  638 int
  639 ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type)
  640 {
  641         struct ioapic *io;
  642 
  643         if (bus_type < 0 || bus_type > APIC_BUS_MAX)
  644                 return (EINVAL);
  645         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  646         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  647                 return (EINVAL);
  648         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  649                 return (EINVAL);
  650         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_bus == bus_type)
  651                 return (0);
  652         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = bus_type;
  653         if (bootverbose)
  654                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d bus %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  655                     ioapic_bus_string(bus_type));
  656         return (0);
  657 }
  658 
  659 int
  660 ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  661 {
  662         struct ioapic *io;
  663 
  664         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  665         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  666                 return (EINVAL);
  667         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  668                 return (0);
  669         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  670                 return (EINVAL);
  671         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  672         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_NMI;
  673         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  674         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  675         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  676         if (bootverbose)
  677                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing NMI -> intpin %d\n",
  678                     io->io_id, pin);
  679         return (0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 int
  683 ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  684 {
  685         struct ioapic *io;
  686 
  687         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  688         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  689                 return (EINVAL);
  690         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_SMI)
  691                 return (0);
  692         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  693                 return (EINVAL);
  694         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  695         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_SMI;
  696         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  697         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  698         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  699         if (bootverbose)
  700                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing SMI -> intpin %d\n",
  701                     io->io_id, pin);
  702         return (0);
  703 }
  704 
  705 int
  706 ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  707 {
  708         struct ioapic *io;
  709 
  710         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  711         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  712                 return (EINVAL);
  713         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_EXTINT)
  714                 return (0);
  715         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  716                 return (EINVAL);
  717         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  718         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_EXTINT;
  719         if (enable_extint)
  720                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  721         else
  722                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 1;
  723         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  724         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  725         if (bootverbose)
  726                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin %d\n",
  727                     io->io_id, pin);
  728         return (0);
  729 }
  730 
  731 int
  732 ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  733 {
  734         struct ioapic *io;
  735         int activehi;
  736 
  737         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  738         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  739                 return (EINVAL);
  740         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  741                 return (EINVAL);
  742         activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  743         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi == activehi)
  744                 return (0);
  745         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = activehi;
  746         if (bootverbose)
  747                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d polarity: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  748                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  749         return (0);
  750 }
  751 
  752 int
  753 ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  754 {
  755         struct ioapic *io;
  756         int edgetrigger;
  757 
  758         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  759         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  760                 return (EINVAL);
  761         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  762                 return (EINVAL);
  763         edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  764         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger == edgetrigger)
  765                 return (0);
  766         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = edgetrigger;
  767         if (bootverbose)
  768                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d trigger: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  769                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  770         return (0);
  771 }
  772 
  773 /*
  774  * Register a complete I/O APIC object with the interrupt subsystem.
  775  */
  776 void
  777 ioapic_register(void *cookie)
  778 {
  779         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  780         struct ioapic *io;
  781         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  782         uint32_t flags;
  783         int i;
  784 
  785         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  786         apic = io->io_addr;
  787         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  788         flags = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) & IOART_VER_VERSION;
  789         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ioapic_list, io, io_next);
  790         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  791         printf("ioapic%u <Version %u.%u> irqs %u-%u on motherboard\n",
  792             io->io_id, flags >> 4, flags & 0xf, io->io_intbase,
  793             io->io_intbase + io->io_numintr - 1);
  794 
  795         /* Register valid pins as interrupt sources. */
  796         intr_register_pic(&io->io_pic);
  797         for (i = 0, pin = io->io_pins; i < io->io_numintr; i++, pin++)
  798                 if (pin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS)
  799                         intr_register_source(&pin->io_intsrc);
  800 }
  801 
  802 /* A simple new-bus driver to consume PCI I/O APIC devices. */
  803 static int
  804 ioapic_pci_probe(device_t dev)
  805 {
  806 
  807         if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BASEPERIPH &&
  808             pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC) {
  809                 switch (pci_get_progif(dev)) {
  810                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IO_APIC:
  811                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO APIC");
  812                         break;
  813                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IOX_APIC:
  814                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO(x) APIC");
  815                         break;
  816                 default:
  817                         return (ENXIO);
  818                 }
  819                 device_quiet(dev);
  820                 return (-10000);
  821         }
  822         return (ENXIO);
  823 }
  824 
  825 static int
  826 ioapic_pci_attach(device_t dev)
  827 {
  828 
  829         return (0);
  830 }
  831 
  832 static device_method_t ioapic_pci_methods[] = {
  833         /* Device interface */
  834         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ioapic_pci_probe),
  835         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ioapic_pci_attach),
  836 
  837         { 0, 0 }
  838 };
  839 
  840 DEFINE_CLASS_0(ioapic, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_pci_methods, 0);
  841 
  842 static devclass_t ioapic_devclass;
  843 DRIVER_MODULE(ioapic, pci, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_devclass, 0, 0);
  844 
  845 /*
  846  * A new-bus driver to consume the memory resources associated with
  847  * the APICs in the system.  On some systems ACPI or PnPBIOS system
  848  * resource devices may already claim these resources.  To keep from
  849  * breaking those devices, we attach ourself to the nexus device after
  850  * legacy0 and acpi0 and ignore any allocation failures.
  851  */
  852 static void
  853 apic_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  854 {
  855 
  856         /*
  857          * Add at order 12.  acpi0 is probed at order 10 and legacy0
  858          * is probed at order 11.
  859          */
  860         if (lapic_paddr != 0)
  861                 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 12, "apic", 0);
  862 }
  863 
  864 static int
  865 apic_probe(device_t dev)
  866 {
  867 
  868         device_set_desc(dev, "APIC resources");
  869         device_quiet(dev);
  870         return (0);
  871 }
  872 
  873 static void
  874 apic_add_resource(device_t dev, int rid, vm_paddr_t base, size_t length)
  875 {
  876         int error;
  877 
  878 #ifdef PAE
  879         /*
  880          * Resources use long's to track resources, so we can't
  881          * include memory regions above 4GB.
  882          */
  883         if (base >= ~0ul)
  884                 return;
  885 #endif
  886         error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, base, length);
  887         if (error)
  888                 panic("apic_add_resource: resource %d failed set with %d", rid,
  889                     error);
  890         bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  891 }
  892 
  893 static int
  894 apic_attach(device_t dev)
  895 {
  896         struct ioapic *io;
  897         int i;
  898 
  899         /* Reserve the local APIC. */
  900         apic_add_resource(dev, 0, lapic_paddr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  901         i = 1;
  902         STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) {
  903                 apic_add_resource(dev, i, io->io_paddr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  904                 i++;
  905         }
  906         return (0);
  907 }
  908 
  909 static device_method_t apic_methods[] = {
  910         /* Device interface */
  911         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      apic_identify),
  912         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         apic_probe),
  913         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        apic_attach),
  914 
  915         { 0, 0 }
  916 };
  917 
  918 DEFINE_CLASS_0(apic, apic_driver, apic_methods, 0);
  919 
  920 static devclass_t apic_devclass;
  921 DRIVER_MODULE(apic, nexus, apic_driver, apic_devclass, 0, 0);
  922 
  923 #include "opt_ddb.h"
  924 
  925 #ifdef DDB
  926 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
  927 
  928 static const char *
  929 ioapic_delivery_mode(uint32_t mode)
  930 {
  931 
  932         switch (mode) {
  933         case IOART_DELFIXED:
  934                 return ("fixed");
  935         case IOART_DELLOPRI:
  936                 return ("lowestpri");
  937         case IOART_DELSMI:
  938                 return ("SMI");
  939         case IOART_DELRSV1:
  940                 return ("rsrvd1");
  941         case IOART_DELNMI:
  942                 return ("NMI");
  943         case IOART_DELINIT:
  944                 return ("INIT");
  945         case IOART_DELRSV2:
  946                 return ("rsrvd2");
  947         case IOART_DELEXINT:
  948                 return ("ExtINT");
  949         default:
  950                 return ("");
  951         }
  952 }
  953 
  954 static u_int
  955 db_ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg)
  956 {
  957 
  958         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  959         return (apic->iowin);
  960 }
  961 
  962 static void
  963 db_show_ioapic_one(volatile ioapic_t *io_addr)
  964 {
  965         uint32_t r, lo, hi;
  966         int mre, i;
  967 
  968         r = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_VER);
  969         mre = (r & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT;
  970         db_printf("Id 0x%08x Ver 0x%02x MRE %d\n",
  971             db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_ID), r & IOART_VER_VERSION, mre);
  972         for (i = 0; i < mre; i++) {
  973                 lo = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i));
  974                 hi = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i));
  975                 db_printf("  pin %d Dest %s/%x %smasked Trig %s RemoteIRR %d "
  976                     "Polarity %s Status %s DeliveryMode %s Vec %d\n", i,
  977                     (lo & IOART_DESTMOD) == IOART_DESTLOG ? "log" : "phy",
  978                     (hi & IOART_DEST) >> 24,
  979                     (lo & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMSET ? "" : "not",
  980                     (lo & IOART_TRGRMOD) == IOART_TRGRLVL ? "lvl" : "edge",
  981                     (lo & IOART_REM_IRR) == IOART_REM_IRR ? 1 : 0,
  982                     (lo & IOART_INTPOL) == IOART_INTALO ? "low" : "high",
  983                     (lo & IOART_DELIVS) == IOART_DELIVS ? "pend" : "idle",
  984                     ioapic_delivery_mode(lo & IOART_DELMOD),
  985                     (lo & IOART_INTVEC));
  986           }
  987 }
  988 
  989 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ioapic, db_show_ioapic)
  990 {
  991         struct ioapic *ioapic;
  992         int idx, i;
  993 
  994         if (!have_addr) {
  995                 db_printf("usage: show ioapic index\n");
  996                 return;
  997         }
  998 
  999         idx = (int)addr;
 1000         i = 0;
 1001         STAILQ_FOREACH(ioapic, &ioapic_list, io_next) {
 1002                 if (idx == i) {
 1003                         db_show_ioapic_one(ioapic->io_addr);
 1004                         break;
 1005                 }
 1006                 i++;
 1007         }
 1008 }
 1009 
 1010 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ioapics, db_show_all_ioapics)
 1011 {
 1012         struct ioapic *ioapic;
 1013 
 1014         STAILQ_FOREACH(ioapic, &ioapic_list, io_next)
 1015                 db_show_ioapic_one(ioapic->io_addr);
 1016 }
 1017 #endif

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