The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c 299067 2016-05-04 15:26:23Z delphij $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   38 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   39 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   40 
   41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/bus.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/sched.h>
   52 #include <sys/smp.h>
   53 #include <sys/timeet.h>
   54 
   55 #include <vm/vm.h>
   56 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   57 
   58 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   59 #include <machine/clock.h>
   60 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   61 #include <machine/frame.h>
   62 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   63 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   64 #include <x86/mca.h>
   65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   66 #include <machine/smp.h>
   67 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   68 
   69 #ifdef DDB
   70 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   71 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #ifdef __amd64__
   75 #define SDT_APIC        SDT_SYSIGT
   76 #define SDT_APICT       SDT_SYSIGT
   77 #define GSEL_APIC       0
   78 #else
   79 #define SDT_APIC        SDT_SYS386IGT
   80 #define SDT_APICT       SDT_SYS386TGT
   81 #define GSEL_APIC       GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 /* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */
   85 CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT);
   86 CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS);
   87 CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240);
   88 CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
   89 
   90 /* Magic IRQ values for the timer and syscalls. */
   91 #define IRQ_TIMER       (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   92 #define IRQ_SYSCALL     (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   93 #define IRQ_DTRACE_RET  (NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
   94 #define IRQ_EVTCHN      (NUM_IO_INTS + 4)
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * Support for local APICs.  Local APICs manage interrupts on each
   98  * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts
   99  * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs.
  100  *
  101  * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the
  102  * mechanism for IPIs.
  103  */
  104 
  105 struct lvt {
  106         u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1;
  107         u_int lvt_activehi:1;
  108         u_int lvt_masked:1;
  109         u_int lvt_active:1;
  110         u_int lvt_mode:16;
  111         u_int lvt_vector:8;
  112 };
  113 
  114 struct lapic {
  115         struct lvt la_lvts[APIC_LVT_MAX + 1];
  116         u_int la_id:8;
  117         u_int la_cluster:4;
  118         u_int la_cluster_id:2;
  119         u_int la_present:1;
  120         u_long *la_timer_count;
  121         u_long la_timer_period;
  122         u_int la_timer_mode;
  123         uint32_t lvt_timer_cache;
  124         /* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */
  125         int la_ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1];
  126 } static lapics[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  127 
  128 /* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */
  129 static struct lvt lvts[APIC_LVT_MAX + 1] = {
  130         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 },  /* LINT0: masked ExtINT */
  131         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* LINT1: NMI */
  132         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT },      /* Timer */
  133         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT },      /* Error */
  134         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* PMC */
  135         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT },    /* Thermal */
  136         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_CMC_INT },        /* CMCI */
  137 };
  138 
  139 static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = {
  140         NULL,                   /* 0 - 31 */
  141         IDTVEC(apic_isr1),      /* 32 - 63 */
  142         IDTVEC(apic_isr2),      /* 64 - 95 */
  143         IDTVEC(apic_isr3),      /* 96 - 127 */
  144         IDTVEC(apic_isr4),      /* 128 - 159 */
  145         IDTVEC(apic_isr5),      /* 160 - 191 */
  146         IDTVEC(apic_isr6),      /* 192 - 223 */
  147         IDTVEC(apic_isr7),      /* 224 - 255 */
  148 };
  149 
  150 
  151 static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = {
  152         APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16,
  153         APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128
  154 };
  155 
  156 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(rsvd);
  157 
  158 volatile lapic_t *lapic;
  159 vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
  160 static u_long lapic_timer_divisor;
  161 static struct eventtimer lapic_et;
  162 #ifdef SMP
  163 static uint64_t lapic_ipi_wait_mult;
  164 #endif
  165 
  166 static void     lapic_enable(void);
  167 static void     lapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled);
  168 static void     lapic_timer_oneshot(struct lapic *,
  169                     u_int count, int enable_int);
  170 static void     lapic_timer_periodic(struct lapic *,
  171                     u_int count, int enable_int);
  172 static void     lapic_timer_stop(struct lapic *);
  173 static void     lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor);
  174 static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value);
  175 static int      lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et,
  176     sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period);
  177 static int      lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et);
  178 
  179 struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume };
  180 
  181 static uint32_t
  182 lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value)
  183 {
  184         struct lvt *lvt;
  185 
  186         KASSERT(pin <= APIC_LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin));
  187         if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active)
  188                 lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin];
  189         else
  190                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  191 
  192         value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM |
  193             APIC_LVT_VECTOR);
  194         if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0)
  195                 value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  196         if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0)
  197                 value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO;
  198         if (lvt->lvt_masked)
  199                 value |= APIC_LVT_M;
  200         value |= lvt->lvt_mode;
  201         switch (lvt->lvt_mode) {
  202         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  203         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  204         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  205         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  206                 if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger) {
  207                         printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n",
  208                             la->la_id, pin);
  209                         value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  210                 }
  211                 /* Use a vector of 0. */
  212                 break;
  213         case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED:
  214                 value |= lvt->lvt_vector;
  215                 break;
  216         default:
  217                 panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value);
  218         }
  219         return (value);
  220 }
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors.
  224  */
  225 void
  226 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
  227 {
  228 #ifdef SMP
  229         uint64_t r, r1, r2, rx;
  230 #endif
  231         u_int regs[4];
  232         int i, arat;
  233 
  234         /* Map the local APIC and setup the spurious interrupt handler. */
  235         KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr,
  236             ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary"));
  237         lapic_paddr = addr;
  238         lapic = pmap_mapdev(addr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  239         setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL,
  240             GSEL_APIC);
  241 
  242         /* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */
  243         lapic_enable();
  244 
  245         /* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */
  246         PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id());
  247 
  248         /* Local APIC timer interrupt. */
  249         setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
  250 
  251         /* Local APIC error interrupt. */
  252         setidt(APIC_ERROR_INT, IDTVEC(errorint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
  253 
  254         /* XXX: Thermal interrupt */
  255 
  256         /* Local APIC CMCI. */
  257         setidt(APIC_CMC_INT, IDTVEC(cmcint), SDT_APICT, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
  258 
  259         if ((resource_int_value("apic", 0, "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0)) {
  260                 arat = 0;
  261                 /* Intel CPUID 0x06 EAX[2] set if APIC timer runs in C3. */
  262                 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high >= 6) {
  263                         do_cpuid(0x06, regs);
  264                         if ((regs[0] & CPUTPM1_ARAT) != 0)
  265                                 arat = 1;
  266                 }
  267                 bzero(&lapic_et, sizeof(lapic_et));
  268                 lapic_et.et_name = "LAPIC";
  269                 lapic_et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT |
  270                     ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
  271                 lapic_et.et_quality = 600;
  272                 if (!arat) {
  273                         lapic_et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_C3STOP;
  274                         lapic_et.et_quality -= 200;
  275                 }
  276                 lapic_et.et_frequency = 0;
  277                 /* We don't know frequency yet, so trying to guess. */
  278                 lapic_et.et_min_period = 0x00001000LL;
  279                 lapic_et.et_max_period = SBT_1S;
  280                 lapic_et.et_start = lapic_et_start;
  281                 lapic_et.et_stop = lapic_et_stop;
  282                 lapic_et.et_priv = NULL;
  283                 et_register(&lapic_et);
  284         }
  285 
  286 #ifdef SMP
  287 #define LOOPS   1000000
  288         /*
  289          * Calibrate the busy loop waiting for IPI ack in xAPIC mode.
  290          * lapic_ipi_wait_mult contains the number of iterations which
  291          * approximately delay execution for 1 microsecond (the
  292          * argument to native_lapic_ipi_wait() is in microseconds).
  293          *
  294          * We assume that TSC is present and already measured.
  295          * Possible TSC frequency jumps are irrelevant to the
  296          * calibration loop below, the CPU clock management code is
  297          * not yet started, and we do not enter sleep states.
  298          */
  299         KASSERT((cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) != 0 && tsc_freq != 0,
  300             ("TSC not initialized"));
  301         r = rdtsc();
  302         for (rx = 0; rx < LOOPS; rx++) {
  303                 (void)lapic->icr_lo;
  304                 ia32_pause();
  305         }
  306         r = rdtsc() - r;
  307         r1 = tsc_freq * LOOPS;
  308         r2 = r * 1000000;
  309         lapic_ipi_wait_mult = r1 >= r2 ? r1 / r2 : 1;
  310         if (bootverbose) {
  311                 printf("LAPIC: ipi_wait() us multiplier %ju (r %ju tsc %ju)\n",
  312                     (uintmax_t)lapic_ipi_wait_mult, (uintmax_t)r,
  313                     (uintmax_t)tsc_freq);
  314         }
  315 #undef LOOPS
  316 #endif /* SMP */
  317 }
  318 
  319 /*
  320  * Create a local APIC instance.
  321  */
  322 void
  323 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
  324 {
  325         int i;
  326 
  327         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  328                 printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id);
  329                 if (boot_cpu)
  330                         panic("Can't ignore BSP");
  331                 return;
  332         }
  333         KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u",
  334             apic_id));
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and
  338          * intra-cluster ID of 0.
  339          */
  340         lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1;
  341         lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id;
  342         for (i = 0; i <= APIC_LVT_MAX; i++) {
  343                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i];
  344                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0;
  345         }
  346         for (i = 0; i <= APIC_NUM_IOINTS; i++)
  347             lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i] = -1;
  348         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL;
  349         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] =
  350             IRQ_TIMER;
  351 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  352         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_DTRACE_RET - APIC_IO_INTS] =
  353             IRQ_DTRACE_RET;
  354 #endif
  355 #ifdef XENHVM
  356         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_EVTCHN - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_EVTCHN;
  357 #endif
  358 
  359 
  360 #ifdef SMP
  361         cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu);
  362 #endif
  363 }
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * Dump contents of local APIC registers
  367  */
  368 void
  369 lapic_dump(const char* str)
  370 {
  371         uint32_t maxlvt;
  372 
  373         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  374         printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str);
  375         printf("     ID: 0x%08x   VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x\n",
  376             lapic->id, lapic->version, lapic->ldr, lapic->dfr);
  377         printf("  lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n",
  378             lapic->lvt_lint0, lapic->lvt_lint1, lapic->tpr, lapic->svr);
  379         printf("  timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x",
  380             lapic->lvt_timer, lapic->lvt_thermal, lapic->lvt_error);
  381         if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_PMC)
  382                 printf(" pmc: 0x%08x", lapic->lvt_pcint);
  383         printf("\n");
  384         if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_CMCI)
  385                 printf("   cmci: 0x%08x\n", lapic->lvt_cmci);
  386 }
  387 
  388 void
  389 lapic_setup(int boot)
  390 {
  391         struct lapic *la;
  392         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  393         register_t saveintr;
  394         char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  395 
  396         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
  397         KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure"));
  398         saveintr = intr_disable();
  399         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  400 
  401         /* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */
  402         lapic_set_tpr(0);
  403 
  404         /* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */
  405         lapic_enable();
  406 
  407         /* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */
  408         lapic->lvt_lint0 = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_LINT0, lapic->lvt_lint0);
  409         lapic->lvt_lint1 = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_LINT1, lapic->lvt_lint1);
  410 
  411         /* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */
  412         if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_PMC)
  413                 lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
  414 
  415         /* Program timer LVT and setup handler. */
  416         la->lvt_timer_cache = lapic->lvt_timer =
  417             lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_TIMER, lapic->lvt_timer);
  418         if (boot) {
  419                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:timer", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  420                 intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count);
  421         }
  422 
  423         /* Setup the timer if configured. */
  424         if (la->la_timer_mode != 0) {
  425                 KASSERT(la->la_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor",
  426                     lapic_id()));
  427                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  428                 if (la->la_timer_mode == 1)
  429                         lapic_timer_periodic(la, la->la_timer_period, 1);
  430                 else
  431                         lapic_timer_oneshot(la, la->la_timer_period, 1);
  432         }
  433 
  434         /* Program error LVT and clear any existing errors. */
  435         lapic->lvt_error = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_ERROR, lapic->lvt_error);
  436         lapic->esr = 0;
  437 
  438         /* XXX: Thermal LVT */
  439 
  440         /* Program the CMCI LVT entry if present. */
  441         if (maxlvt >= APIC_LVT_CMCI)
  442                 lapic->lvt_cmci = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_CMCI, lapic->lvt_cmci);
  443             
  444         intr_restore(saveintr);
  445 }
  446 
  447 void
  448 lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
  449 {
  450 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  451         uint32_t value;
  452 
  453         value =  lapic->lvt_pcint;
  454         value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  455         lapic->lvt_pcint = value;
  456 #endif
  457 }
  458 
  459 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  460 static void
  461 lapic_update_pmc(void *dummy)
  462 {
  463         struct lapic *la;
  464 
  465         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
  466         lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, APIC_LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
  467 }
  468 #endif
  469 
  470 int
  471 lapic_enable_pmc(void)
  472 {
  473 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  474         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  475 
  476         /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
  477         if (lapic == NULL)
  478                 return (0);
  479 
  480         /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
  481         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  482         if (maxlvt < APIC_LVT_PMC)
  483                 return (0);
  484 
  485         lvts[APIC_LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 0;
  486 
  487 #ifdef SMP
  488         /*
  489          * If hwpmc was loaded at boot time then the APs may not be
  490          * started yet.  In that case, don't forward the request to
  491          * them as they will program the lvt when they start.
  492          */
  493         if (smp_started)
  494                 smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
  495         else
  496 #endif
  497                 lapic_update_pmc(NULL);
  498         return (1);
  499 #else
  500         return (0);
  501 #endif
  502 }
  503 
  504 void
  505 lapic_disable_pmc(void)
  506 {
  507 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  508         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  509 
  510         /* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
  511         if (lapic == NULL)
  512                 return;
  513 
  514         /* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
  515         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  516         if (maxlvt < APIC_LVT_PMC)
  517                 return;
  518 
  519         lvts[APIC_LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 1;
  520 
  521 #ifdef SMP
  522         /* The APs should always be started when hwpmc is unloaded. */
  523         KASSERT(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started, ("hwpmc unloaded too early"));
  524 #endif
  525         smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
  526 #endif
  527 }
  528 
  529 static int
  530 lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
  531 {
  532         struct lapic *la;
  533         u_long value;
  534 
  535         la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
  536         if (et->et_frequency == 0) {
  537                 /* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */
  538                 lapic_timer_divisor = 2;
  539                 /* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */
  540                 do {
  541                         lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  542                         lapic_timer_oneshot(la, APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT, 0);
  543                         DELAY(1000000);
  544                         value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic->ccr_timer;
  545                         if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT)
  546                                 break;
  547                         lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1;
  548                 } while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128);
  549                 if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128)
  550                         panic("lapic: Divisor too big");
  551                 if (bootverbose)
  552                         printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu Hz\n",
  553                             lapic_timer_divisor, value);
  554                 et->et_frequency = value;
  555                 et->et_min_period = (0x00000002LLU << 32) / et->et_frequency;
  556                 et->et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / et->et_frequency;
  557         }
  558         if (la->la_timer_mode == 0)
  559                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  560         if (period != 0) {
  561                 la->la_timer_mode = 1;
  562                 la->la_timer_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * period) >> 32;
  563                 lapic_timer_periodic(la, la->la_timer_period, 1);
  564         } else {
  565                 la->la_timer_mode = 2;
  566                 la->la_timer_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * first) >> 32;
  567                 lapic_timer_oneshot(la, la->la_timer_period, 1);
  568         }
  569         return (0);
  570 }
  571 
  572 static int
  573 lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
  574 {
  575         struct lapic *la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
  576 
  577         la->la_timer_mode = 0;
  578         lapic_timer_stop(la);
  579         return (0);
  580 }
  581 
  582 void
  583 lapic_disable(void)
  584 {
  585         uint32_t value;
  586 
  587         /* Software disable the local APIC. */
  588         value = lapic->svr;
  589         value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN;
  590         lapic->svr = value;
  591 }
  592 
  593 static void
  594 lapic_enable(void)
  595 {
  596         u_int32_t value;
  597 
  598         /* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */
  599         value = lapic->svr;
  600         value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS);
  601         value |= (APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
  602         lapic->svr = value;
  603 }
  604 
  605 /* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */
  606 static void
  607 lapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled)
  608 {
  609 
  610         lapic_setup(0);
  611 }
  612 
  613 int
  614 lapic_id(void)
  615 {
  616 
  617         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped"));
  618         return (lapic->id >> APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  619 }
  620 
  621 int
  622 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
  623 {
  624         volatile u_int32_t *irr;
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * The IRR registers are an array of 128-bit registers each of
  628          * which only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits..  Thus,
  629          * we divide the vector by 32 to get the 128-bit index.  We then
  630          * multiply that index by 4 to get the equivalent index from
  631          * treating the IRR as an array of 32-bit registers.  Finally, we
  632          * modulus the vector by 32 to determine the individual bit to
  633          * test.
  634          */
  635         irr = &lapic->irr0;
  636         return (irr[(vector / 32) * 4] & 1 << (vector % 32));
  637 }
  638 
  639 void
  640 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
  641 {
  642         struct lapic *la;
  643 
  644         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist",
  645             __func__, apic_id));
  646         KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big",
  647             __func__, cluster));
  648         KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID,
  649             ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id));
  650         la = &lapics[apic_id];
  651         la->la_cluster = cluster;
  652         la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id;
  653 }
  654 
  655 int
  656 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked)
  657 {
  658 
  659         if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX)
  660                 return (EINVAL);
  661         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  662                 lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  663                 if (bootverbose)
  664                         printf("lapic:");
  665         } else {
  666                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  667                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  668                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  669                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  670                 if (bootverbose)
  671                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  672         }
  673         if (bootverbose)
  674                 printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked");
  675         return (0);
  676 }
  677 
  678 int
  679 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode)
  680 {
  681         struct lvt *lvt;
  682 
  683         if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX)
  684                 return (EINVAL);
  685         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  686                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  687                 if (bootverbose)
  688                         printf("lapic:");
  689         } else {
  690                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  691                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  692                 lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin];
  693                 lvt->lvt_active = 1;
  694                 if (bootverbose)
  695                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  696         }
  697         lvt->lvt_mode = mode;
  698         switch (mode) {
  699         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  700         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  701         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  702         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  703                 lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1;
  704                 lvt->lvt_activehi = 1;
  705                 if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT)
  706                         lvt->lvt_masked = 1;
  707                 else
  708                         lvt->lvt_masked = 0;
  709                 break;
  710         default:
  711                 panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode);
  712         }
  713         if (bootverbose) {
  714                 printf(" Routing ");
  715                 switch (mode) {
  716                 case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  717                         printf("NMI");
  718                         break;
  719                 case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  720                         printf("SMI");
  721                         break;
  722                 case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  723                         printf("INIT");
  724                         break;
  725                 case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  726                         printf("ExtINT");
  727                         break;
  728                 }
  729                 printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin);
  730         }
  731         return (0);
  732 }
  733 
  734 int
  735 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  736 {
  737 
  738         if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  739                 return (EINVAL);
  740         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  741                 lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  742                 if (bootverbose)
  743                         printf("lapic:");
  744         } else {
  745                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  746                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  747                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  748                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi =
  749                     (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  750                 if (bootverbose)
  751                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  752         }
  753         if (bootverbose)
  754                 printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin,
  755                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  756         return (0);
  757 }
  758 
  759 int
  760 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  761 {
  762 
  763         if (pin > APIC_LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  764                 return (EINVAL);
  765         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  766                 lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  767                 if (bootverbose)
  768                         printf("lapic:");
  769         } else {
  770                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  771                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  772                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger =
  773                     (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  774                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  775                 if (bootverbose)
  776                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  777         }
  778         if (bootverbose)
  779                 printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin,
  780                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  781         return (0);
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below
  786  * the passed in vector.
  787  */
  788 void
  789 lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector)
  790 {
  791 #ifdef CHEAP_TPR
  792         lapic->tpr = vector;
  793 #else
  794         u_int32_t tpr;
  795 
  796         tpr = lapic->tpr & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO;
  797         tpr |= vector;
  798         lapic->tpr = tpr;
  799 #endif
  800 }
  801 
  802 void
  803 lapic_eoi(void)
  804 {
  805 
  806         lapic->eoi = 0;
  807 }
  808 
  809 void
  810 lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame)
  811 {
  812         struct intsrc *isrc;
  813 
  814         isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  815             vector));
  816         intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame);
  817 }
  818 
  819 void
  820 lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame)
  821 {
  822         struct lapic *la;
  823         struct trapframe *oldframe;
  824         struct thread *td;
  825 
  826         /* Send EOI first thing. */
  827         lapic_eoi();
  828 
  829 #if defined(SMP) && !defined(SCHED_ULE)
  830         /*
  831          * Don't do any accounting for the disabled HTT cores, since it
  832          * will provide misleading numbers for the userland.
  833          *
  834          * No locking is necessary here, since even if we lose the race
  835          * when hlt_cpus_mask changes it is not a big deal, really.
  836          *
  837          * Don't do that for ULE, since ULE doesn't consider hlt_cpus_mask
  838          * and unlike other schedulers it actually schedules threads to
  839          * those CPUs.
  840          */
  841         if (CPU_ISSET(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &hlt_cpus_mask))
  842                 return;
  843 #endif
  844 
  845         /* Look up our local APIC structure for the tick counters. */
  846         la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
  847         (*la->la_timer_count)++;
  848         critical_enter();
  849         if (lapic_et.et_active) {
  850                 td = curthread;
  851                 td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
  852                 oldframe = td->td_intr_frame;
  853                 td->td_intr_frame = frame;
  854                 lapic_et.et_event_cb(&lapic_et, lapic_et.et_arg);
  855                 td->td_intr_frame = oldframe;
  856                 td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
  857         }
  858         critical_exit();
  859 }
  860 
  861 static void
  862 lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor)
  863 {
  864 
  865         KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  866         KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= sizeof(lapic_timer_divisors) /
  867             sizeof(u_int32_t), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  868         lapic->dcr_timer = lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1];
  869 }
  870 
  871 static void
  872 lapic_timer_oneshot(struct lapic *la, u_int count, int enable_int)
  873 {
  874         u_int32_t value;
  875 
  876         value = la->lvt_timer_cache;
  877         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  878         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT;
  879         if (enable_int)
  880                 value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  881         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  882         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  883 }
  884 
  885 static void
  886 lapic_timer_periodic(struct lapic *la, u_int count, int enable_int)
  887 {
  888         u_int32_t value;
  889 
  890         value = la->lvt_timer_cache;
  891         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  892         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC;
  893         if (enable_int)
  894                 value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  895         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  896         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  897 }
  898 
  899 static void
  900 lapic_timer_stop(struct lapic *la)
  901 {
  902         u_int32_t value;
  903 
  904         value = la->lvt_timer_cache;
  905         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  906         value |= APIC_LVT_M;
  907         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  908 }
  909 
  910 void
  911 lapic_handle_cmc(void)
  912 {
  913 
  914         lapic_eoi();
  915         cmc_intr();
  916 }
  917 
  918 /*
  919  * Called from the mca_init() to activate the CMC interrupt if this CPU is
  920  * responsible for monitoring any MC banks for CMC events.  Since mca_init()
  921  * is called prior to lapic_setup() during boot, this just needs to unmask
  922  * this CPU's LVT_CMCI entry.
  923  */
  924 void
  925 lapic_enable_cmc(void)
  926 {
  927         u_int apic_id;
  928 
  929 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  930         if (lapic == NULL)
  931                 return;
  932 #endif
  933         apic_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  934         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  935             ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  936         lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[APIC_LVT_CMCI].lvt_masked = 0;
  937         lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[APIC_LVT_CMCI].lvt_active = 1;
  938         if (bootverbose)
  939                 printf("lapic%u: CMCI unmasked\n", apic_id);
  940 }
  941 
  942 void
  943 lapic_handle_error(void)
  944 {
  945         u_int32_t esr;
  946 
  947         /*
  948          * Read the contents of the error status register.  Write to
  949          * the register first before reading from it to force the APIC
  950          * to update its value to indicate any errors that have
  951          * occurred since the previous write to the register.
  952          */
  953         lapic->esr = 0;
  954         esr = lapic->esr;
  955 
  956         printf("CPU%d: local APIC error 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), esr);
  957         lapic_eoi();
  958 }
  959 
  960 u_int
  961 apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
  962 {
  963 #ifdef SMP
  964         return apic_cpuids[apic_id];
  965 #else
  966         return 0;
  967 #endif
  968 }
  969 
  970 /* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */
  971 u_int
  972 apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
  973 {
  974         u_int vector;
  975 
  976         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
  977 
  978         /*
  979          * Search for a free vector.  Currently we just use a very simple
  980          * algorithm to find the first free vector.
  981          */
  982         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  983         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
  984                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1)
  985                         continue;
  986                 lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] = irq;
  987                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  988                 return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS);
  989         }
  990         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  991         return (0);
  992 }
  993 
  994 /*
  995  * Request 'count' free contiguous IDT vectors to be used by 'count'
  996  * IRQs.  'count' must be a power of two and the vectors will be
  997  * aligned on a boundary of 'align'.  If the request cannot be
  998  * satisfied, 0 is returned.
  999  */
 1000 u_int
 1001 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
 1002 {
 1003         u_int first, run, vector;
 1004 
 1005         KASSERT(powerof2(count), ("bad count"));
 1006         KASSERT(powerof2(align), ("bad align"));
 1007         KASSERT(align >= count, ("align < count"));
 1008 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1009         for (run = 0; run < count; run++)
 1010                 KASSERT(irqs[run] < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u at index %u",
 1011                     irqs[run], run));
 1012 #endif
 1013 
 1014         /*
 1015          * Search for 'count' free vectors.  As with apic_alloc_vector(),
 1016          * this just uses a simple first fit algorithm.
 1017          */
 1018         run = 0;
 1019         first = 0;
 1020         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1021         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
 1022 
 1023                 /* Vector is in use, end run. */
 1024                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1) {
 1025                         run = 0;
 1026                         first = 0;
 1027                         continue;
 1028                 }
 1029 
 1030                 /* Start a new run if run == 0 and vector is aligned. */
 1031                 if (run == 0) {
 1032                         if ((vector & (align - 1)) != 0)
 1033                                 continue;
 1034                         first = vector;
 1035                 }
 1036                 run++;
 1037 
 1038                 /* Keep looping if the run isn't long enough yet. */
 1039                 if (run < count)
 1040                         continue;
 1041 
 1042                 /* Found a run, assign IRQs and return the first vector. */
 1043                 for (vector = 0; vector < count; vector++)
 1044                         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[first + vector] =
 1045                             irqs[vector];
 1046                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1047                 return (first + APIC_IO_INTS);
 1048         }
 1049         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1050         printf("APIC: Couldn't find APIC vectors for %u IRQs\n", count);
 1051         return (0);
 1052 }
 1053 
 1054 /*
 1055  * Enable a vector for a particular apic_id.  Since all lapics share idt
 1056  * entries and ioint_handlers this enables the vector on all lapics.  lapics
 1057  * which do not have the vector configured would report spurious interrupts
 1058  * should it fire.
 1059  */
 1060 void
 1061 apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
 1062 {
 1063 
 1064         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
 1065         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
 1066             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
 1067 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1068         KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
 1069             ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
 1070 #endif
 1071         setidt(vector, ioint_handlers[vector / 32], SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL,
 1072             GSEL_APIC);
 1073 }
 1074 
 1075 void
 1076 apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
 1077 {
 1078 
 1079         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
 1080 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1081         KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
 1082             ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
 1083 #endif
 1084         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
 1085             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
 1086 #ifdef notyet
 1087         /*
 1088          * We can not currently clear the idt entry because other cpus
 1089          * may have a valid vector at this offset.
 1090          */
 1091         setidt(vector, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_APICT, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
 1092 #endif
 1093 }
 1094 
 1095 /* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */
 1096 void
 1097 apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
 1098 {
 1099         struct thread *td;
 1100 
 1101         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
 1102             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
 1103             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
 1104         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
 1105         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] ==
 1106             irq, ("IRQ mismatch"));
 1107 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1108         KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
 1109             ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
 1110 #endif
 1111 
 1112         /*
 1113          * Bind us to the cpu that owned the vector before freeing it so
 1114          * we don't lose an interrupt delivery race.
 1115          */
 1116         td = curthread;
 1117         if (!rebooting) {
 1118                 thread_lock(td);
 1119                 if (sched_is_bound(td))
 1120                         panic("apic_free_vector: Thread already bound.\n");
 1121                 sched_bind(td, apic_cpuid(apic_id));
 1122                 thread_unlock(td);
 1123         }
 1124         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1125         lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = -1;
 1126         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
 1127         if (!rebooting) {
 1128                 thread_lock(td);
 1129                 sched_unbind(td);
 1130                 thread_unlock(td);
 1131         }
 1132 }
 1133 
 1134 /* Map an IDT vector (APIC) to an IRQ (interrupt source). */
 1135 u_int
 1136 apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
 1137 {
 1138         int irq;
 1139 
 1140         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
 1141             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
 1142             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
 1143 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1144         KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
 1145             ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
 1146 #endif
 1147         irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS];
 1148         if (irq < 0)
 1149                 irq = 0;
 1150         return (irq);
 1151 }
 1152 
 1153 #ifdef DDB
 1154 /*
 1155  * Dump data about APIC IDT vector mappings.
 1156  */
 1157 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(apic, db_show_apic)
 1158 {
 1159         struct intsrc *isrc;
 1160         int i, verbose;
 1161         u_int apic_id;
 1162         u_int irq;
 1163 
 1164         if (strcmp(modif, "vv") == 0)
 1165                 verbose = 2;
 1166         else if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
 1167                 verbose = 1;
 1168         else
 1169                 verbose = 0;
 1170         for (apic_id = 0; apic_id <= MAX_APIC_ID; apic_id++) {
 1171                 if (lapics[apic_id].la_present == 0)
 1172                         continue;
 1173                 db_printf("Interrupts bound to lapic %u\n", apic_id);
 1174                 for (i = 0; i < APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1 && !db_pager_quit; i++) {
 1175                         irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i];
 1176                         if (irq == -1 || irq == IRQ_SYSCALL)
 1177                                 continue;
 1178 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1179                         if (irq == IRQ_DTRACE_RET)
 1180                                 continue;
 1181 #endif
 1182 #ifdef XENHVM
 1183                         if (irq == IRQ_EVTCHN)
 1184                                 continue;
 1185 #endif
 1186                         db_printf("vec 0x%2x -> ", i + APIC_IO_INTS);
 1187                         if (irq == IRQ_TIMER)
 1188                                 db_printf("lapic timer\n");
 1189                         else if (irq < NUM_IO_INTS) {
 1190                                 isrc = intr_lookup_source(irq);
 1191                                 if (isrc == NULL || verbose == 0)
 1192                                         db_printf("IRQ %u\n", irq);
 1193                                 else
 1194                                         db_dump_intr_event(isrc->is_event,
 1195                                             verbose == 2);
 1196                         } else
 1197                                 db_printf("IRQ %u ???\n", irq);
 1198                 }
 1199         }
 1200 }
 1201 
 1202 static void
 1203 dump_mask(const char *prefix, uint32_t v, int base)
 1204 {
 1205         int i, first;
 1206 
 1207         first = 1;
 1208         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 1209                 if (v & (1 << i)) {
 1210                         if (first) {
 1211                                 db_printf("%s:", prefix);
 1212                                 first = 0;
 1213                         }
 1214                         db_printf(" %02x", base + i);
 1215                 }
 1216         if (!first)
 1217                 db_printf("\n");
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 /* Show info from the lapic regs for this CPU. */
 1221 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lapic, db_show_lapic)
 1222 {
 1223         uint32_t v;
 1224 
 1225         db_printf("lapic ID = %d\n", lapic_id());
 1226         v = lapic->version;
 1227         db_printf("version  = %d.%d\n", (v & APIC_VER_VERSION) >> 4,
 1228             v & 0xf);
 1229         db_printf("max LVT  = %d\n", (v & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT);
 1230         v = lapic->svr;
 1231         db_printf("SVR      = %02x (%s)\n", v & APIC_SVR_VECTOR,
 1232             v & APIC_SVR_ENABLE ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 1233         db_printf("TPR      = %02x\n", lapic->tpr);
 1234 
 1235 #define dump_field(prefix, index)                                       \
 1236         dump_mask(__XSTRING(prefix ## index), lapic->prefix ## index,   \
 1237             index * 32)
 1238 
 1239         db_printf("In-service Interrupts:\n");
 1240         dump_field(isr, 0);
 1241         dump_field(isr, 1);
 1242         dump_field(isr, 2);
 1243         dump_field(isr, 3);
 1244         dump_field(isr, 4);
 1245         dump_field(isr, 5);
 1246         dump_field(isr, 6);
 1247         dump_field(isr, 7);
 1248 
 1249         db_printf("TMR Interrupts:\n");
 1250         dump_field(tmr, 0);
 1251         dump_field(tmr, 1);
 1252         dump_field(tmr, 2);
 1253         dump_field(tmr, 3);
 1254         dump_field(tmr, 4);
 1255         dump_field(tmr, 5);
 1256         dump_field(tmr, 6);
 1257         dump_field(tmr, 7);
 1258 
 1259         db_printf("IRR Interrupts:\n");
 1260         dump_field(irr, 0);
 1261         dump_field(irr, 1);
 1262         dump_field(irr, 2);
 1263         dump_field(irr, 3);
 1264         dump_field(irr, 4);
 1265         dump_field(irr, 5);
 1266         dump_field(irr, 6);
 1267         dump_field(irr, 7);
 1268 
 1269 #undef dump_field
 1270 }
 1271 #endif
 1272 
 1273 /*
 1274  * APIC probing support code.  This includes code to manage enumerators.
 1275  */
 1276 
 1277 static SLIST_HEAD(, apic_enumerator) enumerators =
 1278         SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(enumerators);
 1279 static struct apic_enumerator *best_enum;
 1280 
 1281 void
 1282 apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator)
 1283 {
 1284 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1285         struct apic_enumerator *apic_enum;
 1286 
 1287         SLIST_FOREACH(apic_enum, &enumerators, apic_next) {
 1288                 if (apic_enum == enumerator)
 1289                         panic("%s: Duplicate register of %s", __func__,
 1290                             enumerator->apic_name);
 1291         }
 1292 #endif
 1293         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&enumerators, enumerator, apic_next);
 1294 }
 1295 
 1296 /*
 1297  * We have to look for CPU's very, very early because certain subsystems
 1298  * want to know how many CPU's we have extremely early on in the boot
 1299  * process.
 1300  */
 1301 static void
 1302 apic_init(void *dummy __unused)
 1303 {
 1304         struct apic_enumerator *enumerator;
 1305         int retval, best;
 1306 
 1307         /* We only support built in local APICs. */
 1308         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC))
 1309                 return;
 1310 
 1311         /* Don't probe if APIC mode is disabled. */
 1312         if (resource_disabled("apic", 0))
 1313                 return;
 1314 
 1315         /* Probe all the enumerators to find the best match. */
 1316         best_enum = NULL;
 1317         best = 0;
 1318         SLIST_FOREACH(enumerator, &enumerators, apic_next) {
 1319                 retval = enumerator->apic_probe();
 1320                 if (retval > 0)
 1321                         continue;
 1322                 if (best_enum == NULL || best < retval) {
 1323                         best_enum = enumerator;
 1324                         best = retval;
 1325                 }
 1326         }
 1327         if (best_enum == NULL) {
 1328                 if (bootverbose)
 1329                         printf("APIC: Could not find any APICs.\n");
 1330 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
 1331                 panic("running without device atpic requires a local APIC");
 1332 #endif
 1333                 return;
 1334         }
 1335 
 1336         if (bootverbose)
 1337                 printf("APIC: Using the %s enumerator.\n",
 1338                     best_enum->apic_name);
 1339 
 1340 #ifdef I686_CPU
 1341         /*
 1342          * To work around an errata, we disable the local APIC on some
 1343          * CPUs during early startup.  We need to turn the local APIC back
 1344          * on on such CPUs now.
 1345          */
 1346         ppro_reenable_apic();
 1347 #endif
 1348 
 1349         /* Probe the CPU's in the system. */
 1350         retval = best_enum->apic_probe_cpus();
 1351         if (retval != 0)
 1352                 printf("%s: Failed to probe CPUs: returned %d\n",
 1353                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1354 
 1355 }
 1356 SYSINIT(apic_init, SI_SUB_TUNABLES - 1, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_init, NULL);
 1357 
 1358 /*
 1359  * Setup the local APIC.  We have to do this prior to starting up the APs
 1360  * in the SMP case.
 1361  */
 1362 static void
 1363 apic_setup_local(void *dummy __unused)
 1364 {
 1365         int retval;
 1366  
 1367         if (best_enum == NULL)
 1368                 return;
 1369 
 1370         /* Initialize the local APIC. */
 1371         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_local();
 1372         if (retval != 0)
 1373                 printf("%s: Failed to setup the local APIC: returned %d\n",
 1374                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1375 }
 1376 SYSINIT(apic_setup_local, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_local, NULL);
 1377 
 1378 /*
 1379  * Setup the I/O APICs.
 1380  */
 1381 static void
 1382 apic_setup_io(void *dummy __unused)
 1383 {
 1384         int retval;
 1385 
 1386         if (best_enum == NULL)
 1387                 return;
 1388 
 1389         /*
 1390          * Local APIC must be registered before other PICs and pseudo PICs
 1391          * for proper suspend/resume order.
 1392          */
 1393 #ifndef XEN
 1394         intr_register_pic(&lapic_pic);
 1395 #endif
 1396 
 1397         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_io();
 1398         if (retval != 0)
 1399                 printf("%s: Failed to setup I/O APICs: returned %d\n",
 1400                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
 1401 #ifdef XEN
 1402         return;
 1403 #endif
 1404         /*
 1405          * Finish setting up the local APIC on the BSP once we know how to
 1406          * properly program the LINT pins.
 1407          */
 1408         lapic_setup(1);
 1409         if (bootverbose)
 1410                 lapic_dump("BSP");
 1411 
 1412         /* Enable the MSI "pic". */
 1413         msi_init();
 1414 }
 1415 SYSINIT(apic_setup_io, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_io, NULL);
 1416 
 1417 #ifdef SMP
 1418 /*
 1419  * Inter Processor Interrupt functions.  The lapic_ipi_*() functions are
 1420  * private to the MD code.  The public interface for the rest of the
 1421  * kernel is defined in mp_machdep.c.
 1422  */
 1423 
 1424 /*
 1425  * Wait delay microseconds for IPI to be sent.  If delay is -1, we
 1426  * wait forever.
 1427  */
 1428 int
 1429 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
 1430 {
 1431         uint64_t rx;
 1432 
 1433         for (rx = 0; delay == -1 || rx < lapic_ipi_wait_mult * delay; rx++) {
 1434                 if ((lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) == APIC_DELSTAT_IDLE)
 1435                         return (1);
 1436                 ia32_pause();
 1437         }
 1438         return (0);
 1439 }
 1440 
 1441 void
 1442 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
 1443 {
 1444         register_t value, saveintr;
 1445 
 1446         /* XXX: Need more sanity checking of icrlo? */
 1447         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("%s called too early", __func__));
 1448         KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1449             ("%s: invalid dest field", __func__));
 1450         KASSERT((icrlo & APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK) == 0,
 1451             ("%s: reserved bits set in ICR LO register", __func__));
 1452 
 1453         /* Set destination in ICR HI register if it is being used. */
 1454         saveintr = intr_disable();
 1455         if ((icrlo & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_DESTFLD) {
 1456                 value = lapic->icr_hi;
 1457                 value &= ~APIC_ID_MASK;
 1458                 value |= dest << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
 1459                 lapic->icr_hi = value;
 1460         }
 1461 
 1462         /* Program the contents of the IPI and dispatch it. */
 1463         value = lapic->icr_lo;
 1464         value &= APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK;
 1465         value |= icrlo;
 1466         lapic->icr_lo = value;
 1467         intr_restore(saveintr);
 1468 }
 1469 
 1470 #define BEFORE_SPIN     50000
 1471 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1472 #define AFTER_SPIN      50
 1473 #endif
 1474 
 1475 void
 1476 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
 1477 {
 1478         register_t icrlo, destfield;
 1479 
 1480         KASSERT((vector & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK) == 0,
 1481             ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector));
 1482 
 1483         icrlo = APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE | APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT;
 1484 
 1485         /*
 1486          * IPI_STOP_HARD is just a "fake" vector used to send a NMI.
 1487          * Use special rules regard NMI if passed, otherwise specify
 1488          * the vector.
 1489          */
 1490         if (vector == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1491                 icrlo |= APIC_DELMODE_NMI;
 1492         else
 1493                 icrlo |= vector | APIC_DELMODE_FIXED;
 1494         destfield = 0;
 1495         switch (dest) {
 1496         case APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF:
 1497                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_SELF;
 1498                 break;
 1499         case APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL:
 1500                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLISELF;
 1501                 break;
 1502         case APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS:
 1503                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLESELF;
 1504                 break;
 1505         default:
 1506                 KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1507                     ("%s: invalid destination 0x%x", __func__, dest));
 1508                 destfield = dest;
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         /* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */
 1512         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN)) {
 1513                 if (panicstr != NULL)
 1514                         return;
 1515                 else
 1516                         panic("APIC: Previous IPI is stuck");
 1517         }
 1518 
 1519         lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo, destfield);
 1520 
 1521 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1522         /* Wait for IPI to be delivered. */
 1523         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(AFTER_SPIN)) {
 1524 #ifdef needsattention
 1525                 /*
 1526                  * XXX FIXME:
 1527                  *
 1528                  * The above function waits for the message to actually be
 1529                  * delivered.  It breaks out after an arbitrary timeout
 1530                  * since the message should eventually be delivered (at
 1531                  * least in theory) and that if it wasn't we would catch
 1532                  * the failure with the check above when the next IPI is
 1533                  * sent.
 1534                  *
 1535                  * We could skip this wait entirely, EXCEPT it probably
 1536                  * protects us from other routines that assume that the
 1537                  * message was delivered and acted upon when this function
 1538                  * returns.
 1539                  */
 1540                 printf("APIC: IPI might be stuck\n");
 1541 #else /* !needsattention */
 1542                 /* Wait until mesage is sent without a timeout. */
 1543                 while (lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_PEND)
 1544                         ia32_pause();
 1545 #endif /* needsattention */
 1546         }
 1547 #endif /* DETECT_DEADLOCK */
 1548 }
 1549 #endif /* SMP */

Cache object: fbdbe1094402d7dc24f97ca7cbd95257


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.