The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/x86/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * This code implements a `root nexus' for Intel Architecture
   35  * machines.  The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
   36  * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
   37  * resources which are common to all of them.  In particular,
   38  * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
   39  * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
   40  * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
   41  * and I/O memory address space.
   42  */
   43 
   44 #ifdef __amd64__
   45 #define DEV_APIC
   46 #else
   47 #include "opt_apic.h"
   48 #endif
   49 #include "opt_isa.h"
   50 #include "opt_pci.h"
   51 
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 #include <sys/bus.h>
   55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   56 #include <sys/linker.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/module.h>
   59 #include <machine/bus.h>
   60 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   61 #include <sys/rman.h>
   62 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   63 
   64 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   65 #include <vm/vm.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_phys.h>
   69 #include <vm/vm_dumpset.h>
   70 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   71 
   72 #include <machine/metadata.h>
   73 #include <machine/nexusvar.h>
   74 #include <machine/resource.h>
   75 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   76 
   77 #ifdef DEV_APIC
   78 #include "pcib_if.h"
   79 #endif
   80 
   81 #ifdef DEV_ISA
   82 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   83 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   84 #endif
   85 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   86 
   87 #define ELF_KERN_STR    ("elf"__XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)" kernel")
   88 
   89 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
   90 
   91 #define DEVTONX(dev)    ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   92 
   93 struct rman irq_rman, drq_rman, port_rman, mem_rman;
   94 
   95 static  int nexus_probe(device_t);
   96 static  int nexus_attach(device_t);
   97 static  int nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev);
   98 static  int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   99 static device_t nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name,
  100                                 int unit);
  101 static  struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
  102                                               rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t,
  103                                               u_int);
  104 static  int nexus_adjust_resource(device_t, device_t, int, struct resource *,
  105                                   rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
  106 #ifdef SMP
  107 static  int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int);
  108 #endif
  109 static  int nexus_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
  110                               enum intr_polarity);
  111 static  int nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  112                                 struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  113                                 const char *descr);
  114 static  int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  115                                     struct resource *);
  116 static  int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  117                                       struct resource *);
  118 static  int nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  119                                struct resource *r,
  120                                struct resource_map_request *argsp,
  121                                struct resource_map *map);
  122 static  int nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  123                                  struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map);
  124 static  int nexus_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  125                                    struct resource *);
  126 static  int nexus_setup_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int flags,
  127                              driver_filter_t filter, void (*)(void *), void *,
  128                               void **);
  129 static  int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
  130                                 void *);
  131 static  int nexus_suspend_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *);
  132 static  int nexus_resume_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *);
  133 static struct resource_list *nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child);
  134 static  int nexus_set_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  135                                rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
  136 static  int nexus_get_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  137                                rman_res_t *, rman_res_t *);
  138 static void nexus_delete_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int);
  139 static  int nexus_get_cpus(device_t, device_t, enum cpu_sets, size_t,
  140                            cpuset_t *);
  141 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_PCI)
  142 static  int nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
  143 static  int nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs);
  144 static  int nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq);
  145 static  int nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq);
  146 static  int nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
  147 #endif
  148 
  149 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
  150         /* Device interface */
  151         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
  152         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
  153         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  154         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  155         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  156         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  157 
  158         /* Bus interface */
  159         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      nexus_print_child),
  160         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        nexus_add_child),
  161         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   nexus_alloc_resource),
  162         DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,  nexus_adjust_resource),
  163         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
  164         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource),
  165         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
  166         DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource,     nexus_map_resource),
  167         DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource,   nexus_unmap_resource),
  168         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  169         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  170         DEVMETHOD(bus_suspend_intr,     nexus_suspend_intr),
  171         DEVMETHOD(bus_resume_intr,      nexus_resume_intr),
  172 #ifdef SMP
  173         DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
  174 #endif
  175         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  176         DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,    nexus_describe_intr),
  177         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
  178         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     nexus_set_resource),
  179         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     nexus_get_resource),
  180         DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,  nexus_delete_resource),
  181         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_cpus,         nexus_get_cpus),
  182 
  183         /* pcib interface */
  184 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_PCI)
  185         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,       nexus_alloc_msi),
  186         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,     nexus_release_msi),
  187         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,      nexus_alloc_msix),
  188         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,    nexus_release_msix),
  189         DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,         nexus_map_msi),
  190 #endif
  191         { 0, 0 }
  192 };
  193 
  194 DEFINE_CLASS_0(nexus, nexus_driver, nexus_methods, 1);
  195 
  196 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, 0, 0);
  197 
  198 static int
  199 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  200 {
  201 
  202         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  203         return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
  204 }
  205 
  206 void
  207 nexus_init_resources(void)
  208 {
  209         int irq;
  210 
  211         /*
  212          * XXX working notes:
  213          *
  214          * - IRQ resource creation should be moved to the PIC/APIC driver.
  215          * - DRQ resource creation should be moved to the DMAC driver.
  216          * - The above should be sorted to probe earlier than any child buses.
  217          *
  218          * - Leave I/O and memory creation here, as child probes may need them.
  219          *   (especially eg. ACPI)
  220          */
  221 
  222         /*
  223          * IRQ's are on the mainboard on old systems, but on the ISA part
  224          * of PCI->ISA bridges.  There would be multiple sets of IRQs on
  225          * multi-ISA-bus systems.  PCI interrupts are routed to the ISA
  226          * component, so in a way, PCI can be a partial child of an ISA bus(!).
  227          * APIC interrupts are global though.
  228          */
  229         irq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  230         irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  231         irq_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupt request lines";
  232         irq_rman.rm_end = num_io_irqs - 1;
  233         if (rman_init(&irq_rman))
  234                 panic("nexus_init_resources irq_rman");
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * We search for regions of existing IRQs and add those to the IRQ
  238          * resource manager.
  239          */
  240         for (irq = 0; irq < num_io_irqs; irq++)
  241                 if (intr_lookup_source(irq) != NULL)
  242                         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  243                                 panic("nexus_init_resources irq_rman add");
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * ISA DMA on PCI systems is implemented in the ISA part of each
  247          * PCI->ISA bridge and the channels can be duplicated if there are
  248          * multiple bridges.  (eg: laptops with docking stations)
  249          */
  250         drq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  251         drq_rman.rm_end = 7;
  252         drq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  253         drq_rman.rm_descr = "DMA request lines";
  254         /* XXX drq 0 not available on some machines */
  255         if (rman_init(&drq_rman)
  256             || rman_manage_region(&drq_rman,
  257                                   drq_rman.rm_start, drq_rman.rm_end))
  258                 panic("nexus_init_resources drq_rman");
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * However, IO ports and Memory truely are global at this level,
  262          * as are APIC interrupts (however many IO APICS there turn out
  263          * to be on large systems..)
  264          */
  265         port_rman.rm_start = 0;
  266         port_rman.rm_end = 0xffff;
  267         port_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  268         port_rman.rm_descr = "I/O ports";
  269         if (rman_init(&port_rman)
  270             || rman_manage_region(&port_rman, 0, 0xffff))
  271                 panic("nexus_init_resources port_rman");
  272 
  273         mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
  274         mem_rman.rm_end = cpu_getmaxphyaddr();
  275         mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  276         mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
  277         if (rman_init(&mem_rman)
  278             || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, mem_rman.rm_end))
  279                 panic("nexus_init_resources mem_rman");
  280 }
  281 
  282 static int
  283 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  284 {
  285 
  286         nexus_init_resources();
  287         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * Explicitly add the legacy0 device here.  Other platform
  291          * types (such as ACPI), use their own nexus(4) subclass
  292          * driver to override this routine and add their own root bus.
  293          */
  294         if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, 10, "legacy", 0) == NULL)
  295                 panic("legacy: could not attach");
  296         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  297         return 0;
  298 }
  299 
  300 static int
  301 nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev)
  302 {
  303         struct  nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(dev);
  304         struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  305         int retval = 0;
  306 
  307         if (STAILQ_FIRST(rl))
  308                 retval += printf(" at");
  309 
  310         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port", SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#jx");
  311         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#jx");
  312         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
  313 
  314         return retval;
  315 }
  316 
  317 static int
  318 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  319 {
  320         int retval = 0;
  321 
  322         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  323         retval += nexus_print_all_resources(child);
  324         if (device_get_flags(child))
  325                 retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
  326         retval += printf("\n");
  327 
  328         return (retval);
  329 }
  330 
  331 static device_t
  332 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  333 {
  334         device_t                child;
  335         struct nexus_device     *ndev;
  336 
  337         ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  338         if (!ndev)
  339                 return(0);
  340         resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
  341 
  342         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  343 
  344         /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
  345         device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
  346 
  347         return(child);
  348 }
  349 
  350 static struct rman *
  351 nexus_rman(int type)
  352 {
  353         switch (type) {
  354         case SYS_RES_IRQ:
  355                 return (&irq_rman);
  356         case SYS_RES_DRQ:
  357                 return (&drq_rman);
  358         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  359                 return (&port_rman);
  360         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  361                 return (&mem_rman);
  362         default:
  363                 return (NULL);
  364         }
  365 }
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * Allocate a resource on behalf of child.  NB: child is usually going to be a
  369  * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
  370  * (Exceptions include npx.)
  371  */
  372 static struct resource *
  373 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  374                      rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count,
  375                      u_int flags)
  376 {
  377         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  378         struct  resource *rv;
  379         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  380         struct  rman *rm;
  381         int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given
  385          * RID, and we know what the resources for this device are
  386          * (ie. they aren't maintained by a child bus), then work out
  387          * the start/end values.
  388          */
  389         if (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && (count == 1)) {
  390                 if (device_get_parent(child) != bus || ndev == NULL)
  391                         return(NULL);
  392                 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid);
  393                 if (rle == NULL)
  394                         return(NULL);
  395                 start = rle->start;
  396                 end = rle->end;
  397                 count = rle->count;
  398         }
  399 
  400         flags &= ~RF_ACTIVE;
  401         rm = nexus_rman(type);
  402         if (rm == NULL)
  403                 return (NULL);
  404 
  405         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  406         if (rv == NULL)
  407                 return 0;
  408         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  409 
  410         if (needactivate) {
  411                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  412                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  413                         return 0;
  414                 }
  415         }
  416 
  417         return rv;
  418 }
  419 
  420 static int
  421 nexus_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  422     struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
  423 {
  424         struct rman *rm;
  425 
  426         rm = nexus_rman(type);
  427         if (rm == NULL)
  428                 return (ENXIO);
  429         if (!rman_is_region_manager(r, rm))
  430                 return (EINVAL);
  431         return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
  432 }
  433 
  434 static int
  435 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  436                         struct resource *r)
  437 {
  438         struct resource_map map;
  439         int error;
  440 
  441         error = rman_activate_resource(r);
  442         if (error != 0)
  443                 return (error);
  444 
  445         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) &&
  446             (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  447                 error = nexus_map_resource(bus, child, type, r, NULL, &map);
  448                 if (error) {
  449                         rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  450                         return (error);
  451                 }
  452 
  453                 rman_set_mapping(r,&map);
  454         }
  455         return (0);
  456 }
  457 
  458 static int
  459 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  460                           struct resource *r)
  461 {
  462         struct resource_map map;
  463         int error;
  464 
  465         error = rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  466         if (error)
  467                 return (error);
  468 
  469         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) &&
  470             (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  471                 rman_get_mapping(r, &map);
  472                 nexus_unmap_resource(bus, child, type, r, &map);
  473         }
  474         return (0);
  475 }
  476 
  477 static int
  478 nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  479     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
  480 {
  481         struct resource_map_request args;
  482         rman_res_t end, length, start;
  483 
  484         /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
  485         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
  486                 return (ENXIO);
  487 
  488         /* Mappings are only supported on I/O and memory resources. */
  489         switch (type) {
  490         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  491         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  492                 break;
  493         default:
  494                 return (EINVAL);
  495         }
  496 
  497         resource_init_map_request(&args);
  498         if (argsp != NULL)
  499                 bcopy(argsp, &args, imin(argsp->size, args.size));
  500         start = rman_get_start(r) + args.offset;
  501         if (args.length == 0)
  502                 length = rman_get_size(r);
  503         else
  504                 length = args.length;
  505         end = start + length - 1;
  506         if (start > rman_get_end(r) || start < rman_get_start(r))
  507                 return (EINVAL);
  508         if (end > rman_get_end(r) || end < start)
  509                 return (EINVAL);
  510 
  511         /*
  512          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  513          */
  514         switch (type) {
  515         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  516                 map->r_bushandle = start;
  517                 map->r_bustag = X86_BUS_SPACE_IO;
  518                 map->r_size = length;
  519                 map->r_vaddr = NULL;
  520                 break;
  521         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  522                 map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev_attr(start, length, args.memattr);
  523                 map->r_bustag = X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM;
  524                 map->r_size = length;
  525 
  526                 /*
  527                  * The handle is the virtual address.
  528                  */
  529                 map->r_bushandle = (bus_space_handle_t)map->r_vaddr;
  530                 break;
  531         }
  532         return (0);
  533 }
  534 
  535 static int
  536 nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  537     struct resource_map *map)
  538 {
  539 
  540         /*
  541          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  542          */
  543         switch (type) {
  544         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  545                 pmap_unmapdev(map->r_vaddr, map->r_size);
  546                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  547         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  548                 break;
  549         default:
  550                 return (EINVAL);
  551         }
  552         return (0);
  553 }
  554 
  555 static int
  556 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  557                        struct resource *r)
  558 {
  559 
  560         if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
  561                 int error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
  562                 if (error)
  563                         return error;
  564         }
  565         return (rman_release_resource(r));
  566 }
  567 
  568 /*
  569  * Currently this uses the really grody interface from kern/kern_intr.c
  570  * (which really doesn't belong in kern/anything.c).  Eventually, all of
  571  * the code in kern_intr.c and machdep_intr.c should get moved here, since
  572  * this is going to be the official interface.
  573  */
  574 static int
  575 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  576                  int flags, driver_filter_t filter, void (*ihand)(void *),
  577                  void *arg, void **cookiep)
  578 {
  579         int             error, domain;
  580 
  581         /* somebody tried to setup an irq that failed to allocate! */
  582         if (irq == NULL)
  583                 panic("nexus_setup_intr: NULL irq resource!");
  584 
  585         *cookiep = NULL;
  586         if ((rman_get_flags(irq) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  587                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent.
  591          */
  592         error = rman_activate_resource(irq);
  593         if (error)
  594                 return (error);
  595         if (bus_get_domain(child, &domain) != 0)
  596                 domain = 0;
  597 
  598         error = intr_add_handler(device_get_nameunit(child),
  599             rman_get_start(irq), filter, ihand, arg, flags, cookiep, domain);
  600         if (error == 0)
  601                 rman_set_irq_cookie(irq, *cookiep);
  602 
  603         return (error);
  604 }
  605 
  606 static int
  607 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
  608 {
  609         int error;
  610 
  611         error = intr_remove_handler(ih);
  612         if (error == 0)
  613                 rman_set_irq_cookie(r, NULL);
  614         return (error);
  615 }
  616 
  617 static int
  618 nexus_suspend_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq)
  619 {
  620         return (intr_event_suspend_handler(rman_get_irq_cookie(irq)));
  621 }
  622 
  623 static int
  624 nexus_resume_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq)
  625 {
  626         return (intr_event_resume_handler(rman_get_irq_cookie(irq)));
  627 }
  628 
  629 #ifdef SMP
  630 static int
  631 nexus_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
  632 {
  633         return (intr_bind(rman_get_start(irq), cpu));
  634 }
  635 #endif
  636 
  637 static int
  638 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  639     enum intr_polarity pol)
  640 {
  641         return (intr_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
  642 }
  643 
  644 static int
  645 nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  646     void *cookie, const char *descr)
  647 {
  648 
  649         return (intr_describe(rman_get_start(irq), cookie, descr));
  650 }
  651 
  652 static struct resource_list *
  653 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
  654 {
  655         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  656 
  657         return (&ndev->nx_resources);
  658 }
  659 
  660 static int
  661 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  662     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count)
  663 {
  664         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  665         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  666 
  667         /* XXX this should return a success/failure indicator */
  668         resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1, count);
  669         return(0);
  670 }
  671 
  672 static int
  673 nexus_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  674     rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp)
  675 {
  676         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  677         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  678         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  679 
  680         rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
  681         if (!rle)
  682                 return(ENOENT);
  683         if (startp)
  684                 *startp = rle->start;
  685         if (countp)
  686                 *countp = rle->count;
  687         return(0);
  688 }
  689 
  690 static void
  691 nexus_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
  692 {
  693         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  694         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  695 
  696         resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
  697 }
  698 
  699 static int
  700 nexus_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
  701     cpuset_t *cpuset)
  702 {
  703 
  704         switch (op) {
  705 #ifdef SMP
  706         case INTR_CPUS:
  707                 if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
  708                         return (EINVAL);
  709                 *cpuset = intr_cpus;
  710                 return (0);
  711 #endif
  712         default:
  713                 return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
  714         }
  715 }
  716 
  717 /* Called from the MSI code to add new IRQs to the IRQ rman. */
  718 void
  719 nexus_add_irq(u_long irq)
  720 {
  721 
  722         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  723                 panic("%s: failed", __func__);
  724 }
  725 
  726 #if defined(DEV_APIC) && defined(DEV_PCI)
  727 static int
  728 nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
  729 {
  730 
  731         return (msix_alloc(dev, irq));
  732 }
  733 
  734 static int
  735 nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
  736 {
  737 
  738         return (msix_release(irq));
  739 }
  740 
  741 static int
  742 nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
  743 {
  744 
  745         return (msi_alloc(dev, count, maxcount, irqs));
  746 }
  747 
  748 static int
  749 nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
  750 {
  751 
  752         return (msi_release(irqs, count));
  753 }
  754 
  755 static int
  756 nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data)
  757 {
  758 
  759         return (msi_map(irq, addr, data));
  760 }
  761 #endif /* DEV_APIC && DEV_PCI */
  762 
  763 /* Placeholder for system RAM. */
  764 static void
  765 ram_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  766 {
  767 
  768         if (resource_disabled("ram", 0))
  769                 return; 
  770         if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "ram", 0) == NULL)
  771                 panic("ram_identify");
  772 }
  773 
  774 static int
  775 ram_probe(device_t dev)
  776 {
  777 
  778         device_quiet(dev);
  779         device_set_desc(dev, "System RAM");
  780         return (0);
  781 }
  782 
  783 static int
  784 ram_attach(device_t dev)
  785 {
  786         struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
  787         struct resource *res;
  788         rman_res_t length;
  789         vm_paddr_t *p;
  790         caddr_t kmdp;
  791         uint32_t smapsize;
  792         int error, rid;
  793 
  794         /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */
  795         kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
  796         if (kmdp == NULL)
  797                 kmdp = preload_search_by_type(ELF_KERN_STR);  
  798         smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
  799             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
  800         if (smapbase != NULL) {
  801                 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
  802                 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
  803 
  804                 rid = 0;
  805                 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
  806                         if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY ||
  807                             smap->length == 0)
  808                                 continue;
  809                         if (smap->base > mem_rman.rm_end)
  810                                 continue;
  811                         length = smap->base + smap->length > mem_rman.rm_end ?
  812                             mem_rman.rm_end - smap->base : smap->length;
  813                         error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
  814                             smap->base, length);
  815                         if (error)
  816                                 panic(
  817                                     "ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d",
  818                                     rid, error);
  819                         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  820                             0);
  821                         if (res == NULL)
  822                                 panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach",
  823                                     rid);
  824                         rid++;
  825                 }
  826                 return (0);
  827         }
  828 
  829         /*
  830          * If the system map is not available, fall back to using
  831          * dump_avail[].  We use the dump_avail[] array rather than
  832          * phys_avail[] for the memory map as phys_avail[] contains
  833          * holes for kernel memory, page 0, the message buffer, and
  834          * the dcons buffer.  We test the end address in the loop
  835          * instead of the start since the start address for the first
  836          * segment is 0.
  837          */
  838         for (rid = 0, p = dump_avail; p[1] != 0; rid++, p += 2) {
  839                 if (p[0] > mem_rman.rm_end)
  840                         break;
  841                 length = (p[1] > mem_rman.rm_end ? mem_rman.rm_end : p[1]) -
  842                     p[0];
  843                 error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, p[0],
  844                     length);
  845                 if (error)
  846                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d", rid,
  847                             error);
  848                 res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  849                 if (res == NULL)
  850                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach", rid);
  851         }
  852         return (0);
  853 }
  854 
  855 static device_method_t ram_methods[] = {
  856         /* Device interface */
  857         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      ram_identify),
  858         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ram_probe),
  859         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ram_attach),
  860         { 0, 0 }
  861 };
  862 
  863 static driver_t ram_driver = {
  864         "ram",
  865         ram_methods,
  866         1,              /* no softc */
  867 };
  868 
  869 DRIVER_MODULE(ram, nexus, ram_driver, 0, 0);
  870 
  871 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  872 /*
  873  * Placeholder which claims PnP 'devices' which describe system
  874  * resources.
  875  */
  876 static struct isa_pnp_id sysresource_ids[] = {
  877         { 0x010cd041 /* PNP0c01 */, "System Memory" },
  878         { 0x020cd041 /* PNP0c02 */, "System Resource" },
  879         { 0 }
  880 };
  881 
  882 static int
  883 sysresource_probe(device_t dev)
  884 {
  885         int     result;
  886 
  887         if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sysresource_ids)) <= 0) {
  888                 device_quiet(dev);
  889         }
  890         return(result);
  891 }
  892 
  893 static int
  894 sysresource_attach(device_t dev)
  895 {
  896         return(0);
  897 }
  898 
  899 static device_method_t sysresource_methods[] = {
  900         /* Device interface */
  901         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sysresource_probe),
  902         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sysresource_attach),
  903         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  904         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  905         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  906         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  907         { 0, 0 }
  908 };
  909 
  910 static driver_t sysresource_driver = {
  911         "sysresource",
  912         sysresource_methods,
  913         1,              /* no softc */
  914 };
  915 
  916 DRIVER_MODULE(sysresource, isa, sysresource_driver, 0, 0);
  917 ISA_PNP_INFO(sysresource_ids);
  918 #endif /* DEV_ISA */

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