The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/x86/x86/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * This code implements a `root nexus' for Intel Architecture
   35  * machines.  The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
   36  * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
   37  * resources which are common to all of them.  In particular,
   38  * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
   39  * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
   40  * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
   41  * and I/O memory address space.
   42  */
   43 
   44 #ifdef __amd64__
   45 #define DEV_APIC
   46 #else
   47 #include "opt_apic.h"
   48 #endif
   49 #include "opt_isa.h"
   50 
   51 #include <sys/param.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/bus.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/linker.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/module.h>
   58 #include <machine/bus.h>
   59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   60 #include <sys/rman.h>
   61 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   62 
   63 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   64 #include <vm/vm.h>
   65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   66 
   67 #include <machine/metadata.h>
   68 #include <machine/nexusvar.h>
   69 #include <machine/resource.h>
   70 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
   71 
   72 #ifdef DEV_APIC
   73 #include "pcib_if.h"
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #ifdef DEV_ISA
   77 #include <isa/isavar.h>
   78 #ifdef PC98
   79 #include <pc98/cbus/cbus.h>
   80 #else
   81 #include <isa/isareg.h>
   82 #endif
   83 #endif
   84 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   85 
   86 #define ELF_KERN_STR    ("elf"__XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)" kernel")
   87 
   88 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
   89 
   90 #define DEVTONX(dev)    ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   91 
   92 struct rman irq_rman, drq_rman, port_rman, mem_rman;
   93 
   94 static  int nexus_probe(device_t);
   95 static  int nexus_attach(device_t);
   96 static  int nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev);
   97 static  int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   98 static device_t nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name,
   99                                 int unit);
  100 static  struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
  101                                               rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t,
  102                                               u_int);
  103 static  int nexus_adjust_resource(device_t, device_t, int, struct resource *,
  104                                   rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
  105 #ifdef SMP
  106 static  int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int);
  107 #endif
  108 static  int nexus_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
  109                               enum intr_polarity);
  110 static  int nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  111                                 struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  112                                 const char *descr);
  113 static  int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  114                                     struct resource *);
  115 static  int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  116                                       struct resource *);
  117 static  int nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  118                                struct resource *r,
  119                                struct resource_map_request *argsp,
  120                                struct resource_map *map);
  121 static  int nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  122                                  struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map);
  123 static  int nexus_release_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  124                                    struct resource *);
  125 static  int nexus_setup_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, int flags,
  126                              driver_filter_t filter, void (*)(void *), void *,
  127                               void **);
  128 static  int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *,
  129                                 void *);
  130 static struct resource_list *nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child);
  131 static  int nexus_set_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  132                                rman_res_t, rman_res_t);
  133 static  int nexus_get_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
  134                                rman_res_t *, rman_res_t *);
  135 static void nexus_delete_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int);
  136 static  int nexus_get_cpus(device_t, device_t, enum cpu_sets, size_t,
  137                            cpuset_t *);
  138 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  139 static  int nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
  140 static  int nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs);
  141 static  int nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq);
  142 static  int nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq);
  143 static  int nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
  144 #endif
  145 
  146 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
  147         /* Device interface */
  148         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
  149         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
  150         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  151         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  152         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  153         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  154 
  155         /* Bus interface */
  156         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      nexus_print_child),
  157         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        nexus_add_child),
  158         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   nexus_alloc_resource),
  159         DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,  nexus_adjust_resource),
  160         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, nexus_release_resource),
  161         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, nexus_activate_resource),
  162         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, nexus_deactivate_resource),
  163         DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource,     nexus_map_resource),
  164         DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource,   nexus_unmap_resource),
  165         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  166         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  167 #ifdef SMP
  168         DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
  169 #endif
  170         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  171         DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,    nexus_describe_intr),
  172         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
  173         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     nexus_set_resource),
  174         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     nexus_get_resource),
  175         DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,  nexus_delete_resource),
  176         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_cpus,         nexus_get_cpus),
  177 
  178         /* pcib interface */
  179 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  180         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,       nexus_alloc_msi),
  181         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,     nexus_release_msi),
  182         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,      nexus_alloc_msix),
  183         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,    nexus_release_msix),
  184         DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,         nexus_map_msi),
  185 #endif
  186 
  187         { 0, 0 }
  188 };
  189 
  190 DEFINE_CLASS_0(nexus, nexus_driver, nexus_methods, 1);
  191 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
  192 
  193 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0);
  194 
  195 static int
  196 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  197 {
  198 
  199         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  200         return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
  201 }
  202 
  203 void
  204 nexus_init_resources(void)
  205 {
  206         int irq;
  207 
  208         /*
  209          * XXX working notes:
  210          *
  211          * - IRQ resource creation should be moved to the PIC/APIC driver.
  212          * - DRQ resource creation should be moved to the DMAC driver.
  213          * - The above should be sorted to probe earlier than any child busses.
  214          *
  215          * - Leave I/O and memory creation here, as child probes may need them.
  216          *   (especially eg. ACPI)
  217          */
  218 
  219         /*
  220          * IRQ's are on the mainboard on old systems, but on the ISA part
  221          * of PCI->ISA bridges.  There would be multiple sets of IRQs on
  222          * multi-ISA-bus systems.  PCI interrupts are routed to the ISA
  223          * component, so in a way, PCI can be a partial child of an ISA bus(!).
  224          * APIC interrupts are global though.
  225          */
  226         irq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  227         irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  228         irq_rman.rm_descr = "Interrupt request lines";
  229         irq_rman.rm_end = num_io_irqs - 1;
  230         if (rman_init(&irq_rman))
  231                 panic("nexus_init_resources irq_rman");
  232 
  233         /*
  234          * We search for regions of existing IRQs and add those to the IRQ
  235          * resource manager.
  236          */
  237         for (irq = 0; irq < num_io_irqs; irq++)
  238                 if (intr_lookup_source(irq) != NULL)
  239                         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  240                                 panic("nexus_init_resources irq_rman add");
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * ISA DMA on PCI systems is implemented in the ISA part of each
  244          * PCI->ISA bridge and the channels can be duplicated if there are
  245          * multiple bridges.  (eg: laptops with docking stations)
  246          */
  247         drq_rman.rm_start = 0;
  248 #ifdef PC98
  249         drq_rman.rm_end = 3;
  250 #else
  251         drq_rman.rm_end = 7;
  252 #endif
  253         drq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  254         drq_rman.rm_descr = "DMA request lines";
  255         /* XXX drq 0 not available on some machines */
  256         if (rman_init(&drq_rman)
  257             || rman_manage_region(&drq_rman,
  258                                   drq_rman.rm_start, drq_rman.rm_end))
  259                 panic("nexus_init_resources drq_rman");
  260 
  261         /*
  262          * However, IO ports and Memory truely are global at this level,
  263          * as are APIC interrupts (however many IO APICS there turn out
  264          * to be on large systems..)
  265          */
  266         port_rman.rm_start = 0;
  267         port_rman.rm_end = 0xffff;
  268         port_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  269         port_rman.rm_descr = "I/O ports";
  270         if (rman_init(&port_rman)
  271             || rman_manage_region(&port_rman, 0, 0xffff))
  272                 panic("nexus_init_resources port_rman");
  273 
  274         mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
  275 #ifndef PAE
  276         mem_rman.rm_end = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
  277 #else
  278         mem_rman.rm_end = ((1ULL << cpu_maxphyaddr) - 1);
  279 #endif
  280         mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  281         mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
  282         if (rman_init(&mem_rman)
  283             || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, mem_rman.rm_end))
  284                 panic("nexus_init_resources mem_rman");
  285 }
  286 
  287 static int
  288 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  289 {
  290 
  291         nexus_init_resources();
  292         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  293 
  294         /*
  295          * Explicitly add the legacy0 device here.  Other platform
  296          * types (such as ACPI), use their own nexus(4) subclass
  297          * driver to override this routine and add their own root bus.
  298          */
  299         if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev, 10, "legacy", 0) == NULL)
  300                 panic("legacy: could not attach");
  301         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  302         return 0;
  303 }
  304 
  305 static int
  306 nexus_print_all_resources(device_t dev)
  307 {
  308         struct  nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(dev);
  309         struct resource_list *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  310         int retval = 0;
  311 
  312         if (STAILQ_FIRST(rl))
  313                 retval += printf(" at");
  314 
  315         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port", SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#jx");
  316         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#jx");
  317         retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq", SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
  318 
  319         return retval;
  320 }
  321 
  322 static int
  323 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  324 {
  325         int retval = 0;
  326 
  327         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  328         retval += nexus_print_all_resources(child);
  329         if (device_get_flags(child))
  330                 retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
  331         retval += printf(" on motherboard\n");  /* XXX "motherboard", ick */
  332 
  333         return (retval);
  334 }
  335 
  336 static device_t
  337 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  338 {
  339         device_t                child;
  340         struct nexus_device     *ndev;
  341 
  342         ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  343         if (!ndev)
  344                 return(0);
  345         resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
  346 
  347         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  348 
  349         /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
  350         device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
  351 
  352         return(child);
  353 }
  354 
  355 static struct rman *
  356 nexus_rman(int type)
  357 {
  358         switch (type) {
  359         case SYS_RES_IRQ:
  360                 return (&irq_rman);
  361         case SYS_RES_DRQ:
  362                 return (&drq_rman);
  363         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  364                 return (&port_rman);
  365         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  366                 return (&mem_rman);
  367         default:
  368                 return (NULL);
  369         }
  370 }
  371 
  372 /*
  373  * Allocate a resource on behalf of child.  NB: child is usually going to be a
  374  * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
  375  * (Exceptions include npx.)
  376  */
  377 static struct resource *
  378 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  379                      rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count,
  380                      u_int flags)
  381 {
  382         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  383         struct  resource *rv;
  384         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  385         struct  rman *rm;
  386         int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  387 
  388         /*
  389          * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given
  390          * RID, and we know what the resources for this device are
  391          * (ie. they aren't maintained by a child bus), then work out
  392          * the start/end values.
  393          */
  394         if (RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end) && (count == 1)) {
  395                 if (device_get_parent(child) != bus || ndev == NULL)
  396                         return(NULL);
  397                 rle = resource_list_find(&ndev->nx_resources, type, *rid);
  398                 if (rle == NULL)
  399                         return(NULL);
  400                 start = rle->start;
  401                 end = rle->end;
  402                 count = rle->count;
  403         }
  404 
  405         flags &= ~RF_ACTIVE;
  406         rm = nexus_rman(type);
  407         if (rm == NULL)
  408                 return (NULL);
  409 
  410         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  411         if (rv == NULL)
  412                 return 0;
  413         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  414 
  415         if (needactivate) {
  416                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  417                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  418                         return 0;
  419                 }
  420         }
  421 
  422         return rv;
  423 }
  424 
  425 static int
  426 nexus_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  427     struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
  428 {
  429         struct rman *rm;
  430 
  431         rm = nexus_rman(type);
  432         if (rm == NULL)
  433                 return (ENXIO);
  434         if (!rman_is_region_manager(r, rm))
  435                 return (EINVAL);
  436         return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
  437 }
  438 
  439 static int
  440 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  441                         struct resource *r)
  442 {
  443         struct resource_map map;
  444         int error;
  445 
  446         error = rman_activate_resource(r);
  447         if (error != 0)
  448                 return (error);
  449 
  450         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) &&
  451             (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  452                 error = nexus_map_resource(bus, child, type, r, NULL, &map);
  453                 if (error) {
  454                         rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  455                         return (error);
  456                 }
  457 
  458                 rman_set_mapping(r,&map);
  459         }
  460         return (0);
  461 }
  462 
  463 static int
  464 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  465                           struct resource *r)
  466 {
  467         struct resource_map map;
  468         int error;
  469 
  470         error = rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  471         if (error)
  472                 return (error);
  473 
  474         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_UNMAPPED) &&
  475             (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  476                 rman_get_mapping(r, &map);
  477                 nexus_unmap_resource(bus, child, type, r, &map);
  478         }
  479         return (0);
  480 }
  481 
  482 static int
  483 nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  484     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
  485 {
  486         struct resource_map_request args;
  487         rman_res_t end, length, start;
  488 #ifdef PC98
  489         int error;
  490 #endif
  491 
  492         /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
  493         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
  494                 return (ENXIO);
  495 
  496         /* Mappings are only supported on I/O and memory resources. */
  497         switch (type) {
  498         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  499         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  500                 break;
  501         default:
  502                 return (EINVAL);
  503         }
  504 
  505         resource_init_map_request(&args);
  506         if (argsp != NULL)
  507                 bcopy(argsp, &args, imin(argsp->size, args.size));
  508         start = rman_get_start(r) + args.offset;
  509         if (args.length == 0)
  510                 length = rman_get_size(r);
  511         else
  512                 length = args.length;
  513         end = start + length - 1;
  514         if (start > rman_get_end(r) || start < rman_get_start(r))
  515                 return (EINVAL);
  516         if (end > rman_get_end(r) || end < start)
  517                 return (EINVAL);
  518 
  519         /*
  520          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  521          */
  522         switch (type) {
  523         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  524 #ifdef PC98
  525                 error = i386_bus_space_handle_alloc(X86_BUS_SPACE_IO,
  526                     start, length, &map->r_bushandle);
  527                 if (error)
  528                         return (error);
  529 #else
  530                 map->r_bushandle = start;
  531 #endif
  532                 map->r_bustag = X86_BUS_SPACE_IO;
  533                 map->r_size = length;
  534                 map->r_vaddr = NULL;
  535                 break;
  536         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  537 #ifdef PC98
  538                 error = i386_bus_space_handle_alloc(X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM,
  539                     start, length, &map->r_bushandle);
  540                 if (error)
  541                         return (error);
  542 #endif
  543                 map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev_attr(start, length, args.memattr);
  544                 map->r_bustag = X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM;
  545                 map->r_size = length;
  546 
  547                 /*
  548                  * PC-98 stores the virtual address as a member of the
  549                  * structure in the handle.  On plain x86, the handle is
  550                  * the virtual address.
  551                  */
  552 #ifdef PC98
  553                 map->r_bushandle->bsh_base = (bus_addr_t)map->r_vaddr;
  554 #else
  555                 map->r_bushandle = (bus_space_handle_t)map->r_vaddr;
  556 #endif
  557                 break;
  558         }
  559         return (0);
  560 }
  561 
  562 static int
  563 nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  564     struct resource_map *map)
  565 {
  566         
  567         /*
  568          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  569          */
  570         switch (type) {
  571         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  572                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)map->r_vaddr, map->r_size);
  573                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  574         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  575 #ifdef PC98
  576                 i386_bus_space_handle_free(map->r_bustag, map->r_bushandle,
  577                     map->r_bushandle->bsh_sz);
  578 #endif
  579                 break;
  580         default:
  581                 return (EINVAL);
  582         }
  583         return (0);
  584 }
  585 
  586 static int
  587 nexus_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  588                        struct resource *r)
  589 {
  590 
  591         if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
  592                 int error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
  593                 if (error)
  594                         return error;
  595         }
  596         return (rman_release_resource(r));
  597 }
  598 
  599 /*
  600  * Currently this uses the really grody interface from kern/kern_intr.c
  601  * (which really doesn't belong in kern/anything.c).  Eventually, all of
  602  * the code in kern_intr.c and machdep_intr.c should get moved here, since
  603  * this is going to be the official interface.
  604  */
  605 static int
  606 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  607                  int flags, driver_filter_t filter, void (*ihand)(void *),
  608                  void *arg, void **cookiep)
  609 {
  610         int             error;
  611 
  612         /* somebody tried to setup an irq that failed to allocate! */
  613         if (irq == NULL)
  614                 panic("nexus_setup_intr: NULL irq resource!");
  615 
  616         *cookiep = NULL;
  617         if ((rman_get_flags(irq) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  618                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  619 
  620         /*
  621          * We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent.
  622          */
  623         error = rman_activate_resource(irq);
  624         if (error)
  625                 return (error);
  626 
  627         error = intr_add_handler(device_get_nameunit(child),
  628             rman_get_start(irq), filter, ihand, arg, flags, cookiep);
  629 
  630         return (error);
  631 }
  632 
  633 static int
  634 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
  635 {
  636         return (intr_remove_handler(ih));
  637 }
  638 
  639 #ifdef SMP
  640 static int
  641 nexus_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, int cpu)
  642 {
  643         return (intr_bind(rman_get_start(irq), cpu));
  644 }
  645 #endif
  646 
  647 static int
  648 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  649     enum intr_polarity pol)
  650 {
  651         return (intr_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
  652 }
  653 
  654 static int
  655 nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  656     void *cookie, const char *descr)
  657 {
  658 
  659         return (intr_describe(rman_get_start(irq), cookie, descr));
  660 }
  661 
  662 static struct resource_list *
  663 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
  664 {
  665         struct nexus_device *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  666 
  667         return (&ndev->nx_resources);
  668 }
  669 
  670 static int
  671 nexus_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  672     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count)
  673 {
  674         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  675         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  676 
  677         /* XXX this should return a success/failure indicator */
  678         resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, start + count - 1, count);
  679         return(0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 static int
  683 nexus_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  684     rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp)
  685 {
  686         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  687         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  688         struct resource_list_entry *rle;
  689 
  690         rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
  691         if (!rle)
  692                 return(ENOENT);
  693         if (startp)
  694                 *startp = rle->start;
  695         if (countp)
  696                 *countp = rle->count;
  697         return(0);
  698 }
  699 
  700 static void
  701 nexus_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
  702 {
  703         struct nexus_device     *ndev = DEVTONX(child);
  704         struct resource_list    *rl = &ndev->nx_resources;
  705 
  706         resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
  707 }
  708 
  709 static int
  710 nexus_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
  711     cpuset_t *cpuset)
  712 {
  713 
  714         switch (op) {
  715 #ifdef SMP
  716         case INTR_CPUS:
  717                 if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
  718                         return (EINVAL);
  719                 *cpuset = intr_cpus;
  720                 return (0);
  721 #endif
  722         default:
  723                 return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
  724         }
  725 }
  726 
  727 /* Called from the MSI code to add new IRQs to the IRQ rman. */
  728 void
  729 nexus_add_irq(u_long irq)
  730 {
  731 
  732         if (rman_manage_region(&irq_rman, irq, irq) != 0)
  733                 panic("%s: failed", __func__);
  734 }
  735 
  736 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  737 static int
  738 nexus_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
  739 {
  740 
  741         return (msix_alloc(dev, irq));
  742 }
  743 
  744 static int
  745 nexus_release_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq)
  746 {
  747 
  748         return (msix_release(irq));
  749 }
  750 
  751 static int
  752 nexus_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
  753 {
  754 
  755         return (msi_alloc(dev, count, maxcount, irqs));
  756 }
  757 
  758 static int
  759 nexus_release_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int *irqs)
  760 {
  761 
  762         return (msi_release(irqs, count));
  763 }
  764 
  765 static int
  766 nexus_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data)
  767 {
  768 
  769         return (msi_map(irq, addr, data));
  770 }
  771 #endif
  772 
  773 /* Placeholder for system RAM. */
  774 static void
  775 ram_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  776 {
  777 
  778         if (resource_disabled("ram", 0))
  779                 return; 
  780         if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "ram", 0) == NULL)
  781                 panic("ram_identify");
  782 }
  783 
  784 static int
  785 ram_probe(device_t dev)
  786 {
  787 
  788         device_quiet(dev);
  789         device_set_desc(dev, "System RAM");
  790         return (0);
  791 }
  792 
  793 static int
  794 ram_attach(device_t dev)
  795 {
  796         struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
  797         struct resource *res;
  798         vm_paddr_t *p;
  799         caddr_t kmdp;
  800         uint32_t smapsize;
  801         int error, rid;
  802 
  803         /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */
  804         kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
  805         if (kmdp == NULL)
  806                 kmdp = preload_search_by_type(ELF_KERN_STR);  
  807         smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
  808             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
  809         if (smapbase != NULL) {
  810                 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
  811                 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
  812 
  813                 rid = 0;
  814                 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
  815                         if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY ||
  816                             smap->length == 0)
  817                                 continue;
  818 #ifdef __i386__
  819                         /*
  820                          * Resources use long's to track resources, so
  821                          * we can't include memory regions above 4GB.
  822                          */
  823                         if (smap->base > ~0ul)
  824                                 continue;
  825 #endif
  826                         error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
  827                             smap->base, smap->length);
  828                         if (error)
  829                                 panic(
  830                                     "ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d",
  831                                     rid, error);
  832                         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  833                             0);
  834                         if (res == NULL)
  835                                 panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach",
  836                                     rid);
  837                         rid++;
  838                 }
  839                 return (0);
  840         }
  841 
  842         /*
  843          * If the system map is not available, fall back to using
  844          * dump_avail[].  We use the dump_avail[] array rather than
  845          * phys_avail[] for the memory map as phys_avail[] contains
  846          * holes for kernel memory, page 0, the message buffer, and
  847          * the dcons buffer.  We test the end address in the loop
  848          * instead of the start since the start address for the first
  849          * segment is 0.
  850          */
  851         for (rid = 0, p = dump_avail; p[1] != 0; rid++, p += 2) {
  852 #ifdef PAE
  853                 /*
  854                  * Resources use long's to track resources, so we can't
  855                  * include memory regions above 4GB.
  856                  */
  857                 if (p[0] > ~0ul)
  858                         break;
  859 #endif
  860                 error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, p[0],
  861                     p[1] - p[0]);
  862                 if (error)
  863                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d", rid,
  864                             error);
  865                 res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  866                 if (res == NULL)
  867                         panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach", rid);
  868         }
  869         return (0);
  870 }
  871 
  872 static device_method_t ram_methods[] = {
  873         /* Device interface */
  874         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      ram_identify),
  875         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ram_probe),
  876         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ram_attach),
  877         { 0, 0 }
  878 };
  879 
  880 static driver_t ram_driver = {
  881         "ram",
  882         ram_methods,
  883         1,              /* no softc */
  884 };
  885 
  886 static devclass_t ram_devclass;
  887 
  888 DRIVER_MODULE(ram, nexus, ram_driver, ram_devclass, 0, 0);
  889 
  890 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  891 /*
  892  * Placeholder which claims PnP 'devices' which describe system
  893  * resources.
  894  */
  895 static struct isa_pnp_id sysresource_ids[] = {
  896         { 0x010cd041 /* PNP0c01 */, "System Memory" },
  897         { 0x020cd041 /* PNP0c02 */, "System Resource" },
  898         { 0 }
  899 };
  900 
  901 static int
  902 sysresource_probe(device_t dev)
  903 {
  904         int     result;
  905 
  906         if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sysresource_ids)) <= 0) {
  907                 device_quiet(dev);
  908         }
  909         return(result);
  910 }
  911 
  912 static int
  913 sysresource_attach(device_t dev)
  914 {
  915         return(0);
  916 }
  917 
  918 static device_method_t sysresource_methods[] = {
  919         /* Device interface */
  920         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sysresource_probe),
  921         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sysresource_attach),
  922         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  923         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  924         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  925         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  926         { 0, 0 }
  927 };
  928 
  929 static driver_t sysresource_driver = {
  930         "sysresource",
  931         sysresource_methods,
  932         1,              /* no softc */
  933 };
  934 
  935 static devclass_t sysresource_devclass;
  936 
  937 DRIVER_MODULE(sysresource, isa, sysresource_driver, sysresource_devclass, 0, 0);
  938 #endif /* DEV_ISA */

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