The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/interface/argo.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * Argo : Hypervisor-Mediated data eXchange
    3  *
    4  * Derived from v4v, the version 2 of v2v.
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 2010, Citrix Systems
    7  * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, BAE Systems
    8  *
    9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
   11  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
   12  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   13  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   15  *
   16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   18  *
   19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   22  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   24  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   25  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   26  *
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARGO_H__
   30 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARGO_H__
   31 
   32 #include "xen.h"
   33 
   34 #define XEN_ARGO_DOMID_ANY       DOMID_INVALID
   35 
   36 /* The maximum size of an Argo ring is defined to be: 16MB (0x1000000 bytes). */
   37 #define XEN_ARGO_MAX_RING_SIZE  (0x1000000ULL)
   38 
   39 /* Fixed-width type for "argo port" number. Nothing to do with evtchns. */
   40 typedef uint32_t xen_argo_port_t;
   41 
   42 /* gfn type: 64-bit fixed-width on all architectures */
   43 typedef uint64_t xen_argo_gfn_t;
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * XEN_ARGO_MAXIOV : maximum number of iovs accepted in a single sendv.
   47  * Caution is required if this value is increased: this determines the size of
   48  * an array of xen_argo_iov_t structs on the hypervisor stack, so could cause
   49  * stack overflow if the value is too large.
   50  * The Linux Argo driver never passes more than two iovs.
   51 */
   52 #define XEN_ARGO_MAXIOV          8U
   53 
   54 typedef struct xen_argo_iov
   55 {
   56     XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8) iov_hnd;
   57     uint32_t iov_len;
   58     uint32_t pad;
   59 } xen_argo_iov_t;
   60 
   61 typedef struct xen_argo_addr
   62 {
   63     xen_argo_port_t aport;
   64     domid_t domain_id;
   65     uint16_t pad;
   66 } xen_argo_addr_t;
   67 
   68 typedef struct xen_argo_send_addr
   69 {
   70     struct xen_argo_addr src;
   71     struct xen_argo_addr dst;
   72 } xen_argo_send_addr_t;
   73 
   74 typedef struct xen_argo_ring
   75 {
   76     /* Guests should use atomic operations to access rx_ptr */
   77     uint32_t rx_ptr;
   78     /* Guests should use atomic operations to access tx_ptr */
   79     uint32_t tx_ptr;
   80     /*
   81      * Header space reserved for later use. Align the start of the ring to a
   82      * multiple of the message slot size.
   83      */
   84     uint8_t reserved[56];
   85     uint8_t ring[XEN_FLEX_ARRAY_DIM];
   86 } xen_argo_ring_t;
   87 
   88 typedef struct xen_argo_register_ring
   89 {
   90     xen_argo_port_t aport;
   91     domid_t partner_id;
   92     uint16_t pad;
   93     uint32_t len;
   94 } xen_argo_register_ring_t;
   95 
   96 typedef struct xen_argo_unregister_ring
   97 {
   98     xen_argo_port_t aport;
   99     domid_t partner_id;
  100     uint16_t pad;
  101 } xen_argo_unregister_ring_t;
  102 
  103 /* Messages on the ring are padded to a multiple of this size. */
  104 #define XEN_ARGO_MSG_SLOT_SIZE 0x10
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Notify flags
  108  */
  109 /* Ring exists */
  110 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_EXISTS            (1U << 0)
  111 /* Ring is shared, not unicast */
  112 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_SHARED            (1U << 1)
  113 /* Ring is empty */
  114 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_EMPTY             (1U << 2)
  115 /* Sufficient space to queue space_required bytes might exist */
  116 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_SUFFICIENT        (1U << 3)
  117 /* Insufficient ring size for space_required bytes */
  118 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_EMSGSIZE          (1U << 4)
  119 /* Too many domains waiting for available space signals for this ring */
  120 #define XEN_ARGO_RING_EBUSY             (1U << 5)
  121 
  122 typedef struct xen_argo_ring_data_ent
  123 {
  124     struct xen_argo_addr ring;
  125     uint16_t flags;
  126     uint16_t pad;
  127     uint32_t space_required;
  128     uint32_t max_message_size;
  129 } xen_argo_ring_data_ent_t;
  130 
  131 typedef struct xen_argo_ring_data
  132 {
  133     uint32_t nent;
  134     uint32_t pad;
  135     struct xen_argo_ring_data_ent data[XEN_FLEX_ARRAY_DIM];
  136 } xen_argo_ring_data_t;
  137 
  138 struct xen_argo_ring_message_header
  139 {
  140     uint32_t len;
  141     struct xen_argo_addr source;
  142     uint32_t message_type;
  143     uint8_t data[XEN_FLEX_ARRAY_DIM];
  144 };
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * Hypercall operations
  148  */
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * XEN_ARGO_OP_register_ring
  152  *
  153  * Register a ring using the guest-supplied memory pages.
  154  * Also used to reregister an existing ring (eg. after resume from hibernate).
  155  *
  156  * The first argument struct indicates the port number for the ring to register
  157  * and the partner domain, if any, that is to be allowed to send to the ring.
  158  * A wildcard (XEN_ARGO_DOMID_ANY) may be supplied instead of a partner domid,
  159  * and if the hypervisor has wildcard sender rings enabled, this will allow
  160  * any domain (XSM notwithstanding) to send to the ring.
  161  *
  162  * The second argument is an array of guest frame numbers and the third argument
  163  * indicates the size of the array. This operation only supports 4K-sized pages.
  164  *
  165  * arg1: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_register_ring_t)
  166  * arg2: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_gfn_t)
  167  * arg3: unsigned long npages
  168  * arg4: unsigned long flags (32-bit value)
  169  */
  170 #define XEN_ARGO_OP_register_ring     1
  171 
  172 /* Register op flags */
  173 /*
  174  * Fail exist:
  175  * If set, reject attempts to (re)register an existing established ring.
  176  * If clear, reregistration occurs if the ring exists, with the new ring
  177  * taking the place of the old, preserving tx_ptr if it remains valid.
  178  */
  179 #define XEN_ARGO_REGISTER_FLAG_FAIL_EXIST  0x1
  180 
  181 #ifdef __XEN__
  182 /* Mask for all defined flags. */
  183 #define XEN_ARGO_REGISTER_FLAG_MASK XEN_ARGO_REGISTER_FLAG_FAIL_EXIST
  184 #endif
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * XEN_ARGO_OP_unregister_ring
  188  *
  189  * Unregister a previously-registered ring, ending communication.
  190  *
  191  * arg1: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_unregister_ring_t)
  192  * arg2: NULL
  193  * arg3: 0 (ZERO)
  194  * arg4: 0 (ZERO)
  195  */
  196 #define XEN_ARGO_OP_unregister_ring     2
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * XEN_ARGO_OP_sendv
  200  *
  201  * Send a list of buffers contained in iovs.
  202  *
  203  * The send address struct specifies the source and destination addresses
  204  * for the message being sent, which are used to find the destination ring:
  205  * Xen first looks for a most-specific match with a registered ring with
  206  *  (id.addr == dst) and (id.partner == sending_domain) ;
  207  * if that fails, it then looks for a wildcard match (aka multicast receiver)
  208  * where (id.addr == dst) and (id.partner == DOMID_ANY).
  209  *
  210  * For each iov entry, send iov_len bytes from iov_base to the destination ring.
  211  * If insufficient space exists in the destination ring, it will return -EAGAIN
  212  * and Xen will notify the caller when sufficient space becomes available.
  213  *
  214  * The message type is a 32-bit data field available to communicate message
  215  * context data (eg. kernel-to-kernel, rather than application layer).
  216  *
  217  * arg1: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_send_addr_t) source and dest addresses
  218  * arg2: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_iov_t) iovs
  219  * arg3: unsigned long niov
  220  * arg4: unsigned long message type (32-bit value)
  221  */
  222 #define XEN_ARGO_OP_sendv               3
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * XEN_ARGO_OP_notify
  226  *
  227  * Asks Xen for information about other rings in the system.
  228  *
  229  * ent->ring is the xen_argo_addr_t of the ring you want information on.
  230  * Uses the same ring matching rules as XEN_ARGO_OP_sendv.
  231  *
  232  * ent->space_required : if this field is not null then Xen will check
  233  * that there is space in the destination ring for this many bytes of payload.
  234  * If the ring is too small for the requested space_required, it will set the
  235  * XEN_ARGO_RING_EMSGSIZE flag on return.
  236  * If sufficient space is available, it will set XEN_ARGO_RING_SUFFICIENT
  237  * and CANCEL any pending notification for that ent->ring; otherwise it
  238  * will schedule a notification event and the flag will not be set.
  239  *
  240  * These flags are set by Xen when notify replies:
  241  * XEN_ARGO_RING_EXISTS     ring exists
  242  * XEN_ARGO_RING_SHARED     ring is registered for wildcard partner
  243  * XEN_ARGO_RING_EMPTY      ring is empty
  244  * XEN_ARGO_RING_SUFFICIENT sufficient space for space_required is there
  245  * XEN_ARGO_RING_EMSGSIZE   space_required is too large for the ring size
  246  * XEN_ARGO_RING_EBUSY      too many domains waiting for available space signals
  247  *
  248  * arg1: XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_argo_ring_data_t) ring_data (may be NULL)
  249  * arg2: NULL
  250  * arg3: 0 (ZERO)
  251  * arg4: 0 (ZERO)
  252  */
  253 #define XEN_ARGO_OP_notify              4
  254 
  255 #endif

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