The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * event_channel.h
    3  *
    4  * Event channels between domains.
    5  *
    6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
    8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   12  *
   13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   15  *
   16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   23  *
   24  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
   28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
   29 
   30 #include "xen.h"
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * `incontents 150 evtchn Event Channels
   34  *
   35  * Event channels are the basic primitive provided by Xen for event
   36  * notifications. An event is the Xen equivalent of a hardware
   37  * interrupt. They essentially store one bit of information, the event
   38  * of interest is signalled by transitioning this bit from 0 to 1.
   39  *
   40  * Notifications are received by a guest via an upcall from Xen,
   41  * indicating when an event arrives (setting the bit). Further
   42  * notifications are masked until the bit is cleared again (therefore,
   43  * guests must check the value of the bit after re-enabling event
   44  * delivery to ensure no missed notifications).
   45  *
   46  * Event notifications can be masked by setting a flag; this is
   47  * equivalent to disabling interrupts and can be used to ensure
   48  * atomicity of certain operations in the guest kernel.
   49  *
   50  * Event channels are represented by the evtchn_* fields in
   51  * struct shared_info and struct vcpu_info.
   52  */
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * ` enum neg_errnoval
   56  * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(enum event_channel_op cmd, void *args)
   57  * `
   58  * @cmd  == EVTCHNOP_* (event-channel operation).
   59  * @args == struct evtchn_* Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
   60  */
   61 
   62 /* ` enum event_channel_op { // EVTCHNOP_* => struct evtchn_* */
   63 #define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
   64 #define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq        1
   65 #define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq        2
   66 #define EVTCHNOP_close            3
   67 #define EVTCHNOP_send             4
   68 #define EVTCHNOP_status           5
   69 #define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound    6
   70 #define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi         7
   71 #define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu        8
   72 #define EVTCHNOP_unmask           9
   73 #define EVTCHNOP_reset           10
   74 /* ` } */
   75 
   76 #ifndef __XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__
   77 typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
   78 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
   79 #define __XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ 1
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
   84  * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
   85  * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
   86  * NOTES:
   87  *  1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
   88  *  2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
   89  */
   90 struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
   91     /* IN parameters */
   92     domid_t dom, remote_dom;
   93     /* OUT parameters */
   94     evtchn_port_t port;
   95 };
   96 typedef struct evtchn_alloc_unbound evtchn_alloc_unbound_t;
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
  100  * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
  101  * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
  102  * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
  103  * <local_port>.
  104  * NOTES:
  105  *  1. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
  106  */
  107 struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
  108     /* IN parameters. */
  109     domid_t remote_dom;
  110     evtchn_port_t remote_port;
  111     /* OUT parameters. */
  112     evtchn_port_t local_port;
  113 };
  114 typedef struct evtchn_bind_interdomain evtchn_bind_interdomain_t;
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
  118  * vcpu.
  119  * NOTES:
  120  *  1. Virtual IRQs are classified as per-vcpu or global. See the VIRQ list
  121  *     in xen.h for the classification of each VIRQ.
  122  *  2. Global VIRQs must be allocated on VCPU0 but can subsequently be
  123  *     re-bound via EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu.
  124  *  3. Per-vcpu VIRQs may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
  125  *     The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu and the
  126  *     binding cannot be changed.
  127  */
  128 struct evtchn_bind_virq {
  129     /* IN parameters. */
  130     uint32_t virq; /* enum virq */
  131     uint32_t vcpu;
  132     /* OUT parameters. */
  133     evtchn_port_t port;
  134 };
  135 typedef struct evtchn_bind_virq evtchn_bind_virq_t;
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to a real IRQ (PIRQ <irq>).
  139  * NOTES:
  140  *  1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
  141  *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
  142  */
  143 struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
  144     /* IN parameters. */
  145     uint32_t pirq;
  146 #define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
  147     uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
  148     /* OUT parameters. */
  149     evtchn_port_t port;
  150 };
  151 typedef struct evtchn_bind_pirq evtchn_bind_pirq_t;
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
  155  * NOTES:
  156  *  1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
  157  *     may not be changed.
  158  */
  159 struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
  160     uint32_t vcpu;
  161     /* OUT parameters. */
  162     evtchn_port_t port;
  163 };
  164 typedef struct evtchn_bind_ipi evtchn_bind_ipi_t;
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
  168  * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
  169  * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
  170  */
  171 struct evtchn_close {
  172     /* IN parameters. */
  173     evtchn_port_t port;
  174 };
  175 typedef struct evtchn_close evtchn_close_t;
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
  179  * endpoint is <port>.
  180  */
  181 struct evtchn_send {
  182     /* IN parameters. */
  183     evtchn_port_t port;
  184 };
  185 typedef struct evtchn_send evtchn_send_t;
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
  189  * has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
  190  * NOTES:
  191  *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
  192  *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
  193  *     channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
  194  */
  195 struct evtchn_status {
  196     /* IN parameters */
  197     domid_t  dom;
  198     evtchn_port_t port;
  199     /* OUT parameters */
  200 #define EVTCHNSTAT_closed       0  /* Channel is not in use.                 */
  201 #define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound      1  /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
  202 #define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain  2  /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
  203 #define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq         3  /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line.   */
  204 #define EVTCHNSTAT_virq         4  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
  205 #define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi          5  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
  206     uint32_t status;
  207     uint32_t vcpu;                 /* VCPU to which this channel is bound.   */
  208     union {
  209         struct {
  210             domid_t dom;
  211         } unbound;                 /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
  212         struct {
  213             domid_t dom;
  214             evtchn_port_t port;
  215         } interdomain;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
  216         uint32_t pirq;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq        */
  217         uint32_t virq;             /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq        */
  218     } u;
  219 };
  220 typedef struct evtchn_status evtchn_status_t;
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
  224  * event is pending.
  225  * NOTES:
  226  *  1. IPI-bound channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
  227  *     This binding cannot be changed.
  228  *  2. Per-VCPU VIRQ channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
  229  *     This binding cannot be changed.
  230  *  3. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
  231  *     the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
  232  *     has its binding reset to vcpu0).
  233  */
  234 struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
  235     /* IN parameters. */
  236     evtchn_port_t port;
  237     uint32_t vcpu;
  238 };
  239 typedef struct evtchn_bind_vcpu evtchn_bind_vcpu_t;
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
  243  * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
  244  */
  245 struct evtchn_unmask {
  246     /* IN parameters. */
  247     evtchn_port_t port;
  248 };
  249 typedef struct evtchn_unmask evtchn_unmask_t;
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain.
  253  * NOTES:
  254  *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
  255  *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF.
  256  */
  257 struct evtchn_reset {
  258     /* IN parameters. */
  259     domid_t dom;
  260 };
  261 typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t;
  262 
  263 /*
  264  * ` enum neg_errnoval
  265  * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat(struct evtchn_op *op)
  266  * `
  267  * Superceded by new event_channel_op() hypercall since 0x00030202.
  268  */
  269 struct evtchn_op {
  270     uint32_t cmd; /* enum event_channel_op */
  271     union {
  272         struct evtchn_alloc_unbound    alloc_unbound;
  273         struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
  274         struct evtchn_bind_virq        bind_virq;
  275         struct evtchn_bind_pirq        bind_pirq;
  276         struct evtchn_bind_ipi         bind_ipi;
  277         struct evtchn_close            close;
  278         struct evtchn_send             send;
  279         struct evtchn_status           status;
  280         struct evtchn_bind_vcpu        bind_vcpu;
  281         struct evtchn_unmask           unmask;
  282     } u;
  283 };
  284 typedef struct evtchn_op evtchn_op_t;
  285 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_op_t);
  286 
  287 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
  288 
  289 /*
  290  * Local variables:
  291  * mode: C
  292  * c-set-style: "BSD"
  293  * c-basic-offset: 4
  294  * tab-width: 4
  295  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  296  * End:
  297  */

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