1 /**
2 * @file
3 * @section AUTHORS
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Rafal Wojtczuk <rafal@invisiblethingslab.com>
6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Rafal Wojtczuk <rafal@invisiblethingslab.com>
9 * Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
10 *
11 * @section LICENSE
12 *
13 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 *
27 * @section DESCRIPTION
28 *
29 * Originally borrowed from the Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org,
30 * this code has been substantially rewritten to use the gntdev and gntalloc
31 * devices instead of raw MFNs and map_foreign_range.
32 *
33 * This is a library for inter-domain communication. A standard Xen ring
34 * buffer is used, with a datagram-based interface built on top. The grant
35 * reference and event channels are shared in XenStore under a user-specified
36 * path.
37 *
38 * The ring.h macros define an asymmetric interface to a shared data structure
39 * that assumes all rings reside in a single contiguous memory space. This is
40 * not suitable for vchan because the interface to the ring is symmetric except
41 * for the setup. Unlike the producer-consumer rings defined in ring.h, the
42 * size of the rings used in vchan are determined at execution time instead of
43 * compile time, so the macros in ring.h cannot be used to access the rings.
44 */
45
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48
49 struct ring_shared {
50 uint32_t cons, prod;
51 };
52
53 #define VCHAN_NOTIFY_WRITE 0x1
54 #define VCHAN_NOTIFY_READ 0x2
55
56 /**
57 * vchan_interface: primary shared data structure
58 */
59 struct vchan_interface {
60 /**
61 * Standard consumer/producer interface, one pair per buffer
62 * left is client write, server read
63 * right is client read, server write
64 */
65 struct ring_shared left, right;
66 /**
67 * size of the rings, which determines their location
68 * 10 - at offset 1024 in ring's page
69 * 11 - at offset 2048 in ring's page
70 * 12+ - uses 2^(N-12) grants to describe the multi-page ring
71 * These should remain constant once the page is shared.
72 * Only one of the two orders can be 10 (or 11).
73 */
74 uint16_t left_order, right_order;
75 /**
76 * Shutdown detection:
77 * 0: client (or server) has exited
78 * 1: client (or server) is connected
79 * 2: client has not yet connected
80 */
81 uint8_t cli_live, srv_live;
82 /**
83 * Notification bits:
84 * VCHAN_NOTIFY_WRITE: send notify when data is written
85 * VCHAN_NOTIFY_READ: send notify when data is read (consumed)
86 * cli_notify is used for the client to inform the server of its action
87 */
88 uint8_t cli_notify, srv_notify;
89 /**
90 * Grant list: ordering is left, right. Must not extend into actual ring
91 * or grow beyond the end of the initial shared page.
92 * These should remain constant once the page is shared, to allow
93 * for possible remapping by a client that restarts.
94 */
95 uint32_t grants[0];
96 };
97
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