The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/interface/io/netif.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * netif.h
    3  * 
    4  * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
    5  * 
    6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
    8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   12  *
   13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   15  *
   16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   23  *
   24  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
   25  */
   26 
   27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
   28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
   29 
   30 #include "ring.h"
   31 #include "../grant_table.h"
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on
   35  * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring.
   36  * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify
   37  * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume
   38  * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them).
   39  */
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * This is the 'wire' format for packets:
   43  *  Request 1: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_* (any flags)
   44  * [Request 2: netif_tx_extra] (only if request 1 has NETTXF_extra_info)
   45  * [Request 3: netif_tx_extra] (only if request 2 has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
   46  *  Request 4: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
   47  *  Request 5: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
   48  *  ...
   49  *  Request N: netif_tx_request -- 0
   50  */
   51 
   52 /* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
   53 #define _NETTXF_csum_blank     (0)
   54 #define  NETTXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_NETTXF_csum_blank)
   55 
   56 /* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
   57 #define _NETTXF_data_validated (1)
   58 #define  NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETTXF_data_validated)
   59 
   60 /* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
   61 #define _NETTXF_more_data      (2)
   62 #define  NETTXF_more_data      (1U<<_NETTXF_more_data)
   63 
   64 /* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
   65 #define _NETTXF_extra_info     (3)
   66 #define  NETTXF_extra_info     (1U<<_NETTXF_extra_info)
   67 
   68 struct netif_tx_request {
   69     grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to buffer page */
   70     uint16_t offset;       /* Offset within buffer page */
   71     uint16_t flags;        /* NETTXF_* */
   72     uint16_t id;           /* Echoed in response message. */
   73     uint16_t size;         /* For the first request in a packet, the packet 
   74                               size in bytes.  For subsequent requests, the 
   75                               size of that request's associated data in bytes*/
   76 };
   77 typedef struct netif_tx_request netif_tx_request_t;
   78 
   79 /* Types of netif_extra_info descriptors. */
   80 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE      (0)  /* Never used - invalid */
   81 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO       (1)  /* u.gso */
   82 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD (2)  /* u.mcast */
   83 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL (3)  /* u.mcast */
   84 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX       (4)
   85 
   86 /* netif_extra_info flags. */
   87 #define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0)
   88 #define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE  (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
   89 
   90 /* GSO types - only TCPv4 currently supported. */
   91 #define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4        (1)
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * This structure needs to fit within both netif_tx_request and
   95  * netif_rx_response for compatibility.
   96  */
   97 struct netif_extra_info {
   98     uint8_t type;  /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* */
   99     uint8_t flags; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* */
  100 
  101     union {
  102         /*
  103          * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO:
  104          */
  105         struct {
  106             /*
  107              * Maximum payload size of each segment. For example, for TCP this
  108              * is just the path MSS.
  109              */
  110             uint16_t size;
  111 
  112             /*
  113              * GSO type. This determines the protocol of the packet and any
  114              * extra features required to segment the packet properly.
  115              */
  116             uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_* */
  117 
  118             /* Future expansion. */
  119             uint8_t pad;
  120 
  121             /*
  122              * GSO features. This specifies any extra GSO features required
  123              * to process this packet, such as ECN support for TCPv4.
  124              */
  125             uint16_t features; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_* */
  126         } gso;
  127 
  128         /*
  129          * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL}:
  130          * Backend advertises availability via 'feature-multicast-control'
  131          * xenbus node containing value '1'.
  132          * Frontend requests this feature by advertising
  133          * 'request-multicast-control' xenbus node containing value '1'.
  134          * If multicast control is requested then multicast flooding is
  135          * disabled and the frontend must explicitly register its interest
  136          * in multicast groups using dummy transmit requests containing
  137          * MCAST_{ADD,DEL} extra-info fragments.
  138          */
  139         struct {
  140             uint8_t addr[6]; /* Address to add/remove. */
  141         } mcast;
  142 
  143         uint16_t pad[3];
  144     } u;
  145 };
  146 typedef struct netif_extra_info netif_extra_info_t;
  147 
  148 struct netif_tx_response {
  149     uint16_t id;
  150     int16_t  status;       /* NETIF_RSP_* */
  151 };
  152 typedef struct netif_tx_response netif_tx_response_t;
  153 
  154 struct netif_rx_request {
  155     uint16_t    id;        /* Echoed in response message.        */
  156     grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to incoming granted frame */
  157 };
  158 typedef struct netif_rx_request netif_rx_request_t;
  159 
  160 /* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
  161 #define _NETRXF_data_validated (0)
  162 #define  NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETRXF_data_validated)
  163 
  164 /* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
  165 #define _NETRXF_csum_blank     (1)
  166 #define  NETRXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_NETRXF_csum_blank)
  167 
  168 /* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
  169 #define _NETRXF_more_data      (2)
  170 #define  NETRXF_more_data      (1U<<_NETRXF_more_data)
  171 
  172 /* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
  173 #define _NETRXF_extra_info     (3)
  174 #define  NETRXF_extra_info     (1U<<_NETRXF_extra_info)
  175 
  176 /* GSO Prefix descriptor. */
  177 #define _NETRXF_gso_prefix     (4)
  178 #define  NETRXF_gso_prefix     (1U<<_NETRXF_gso_prefix)
  179 
  180 struct netif_rx_response {
  181     uint16_t id;
  182     uint16_t offset;       /* Offset in page of start of received packet  */
  183     uint16_t flags;        /* NETRXF_* */
  184     int16_t  status;       /* -ve: NETIF_RSP_* ; +ve: Rx'ed response size. */
  185 };
  186 typedef struct netif_rx_response netif_rx_response_t;
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * Generate netif ring structures and types.
  190  */
  191 
  192 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_tx, struct netif_tx_request, struct netif_tx_response);
  193 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_rx, struct netif_rx_request, struct netif_rx_response);
  194 
  195 #define NETIF_RSP_DROPPED         -2
  196 #define NETIF_RSP_ERROR           -1
  197 #define NETIF_RSP_OKAY             0
  198 /* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., netif_tx_extra). */
  199 #define NETIF_RSP_NULL             1
  200 
  201 #endif
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Local variables:
  205  * mode: C
  206  * c-set-style: "BSD"
  207  * c-basic-offset: 4
  208  * tab-width: 4
  209  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  210  * End:
  211  */

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