The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/interface/io/usbif.h

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    1 /*
    2  * usbif.h
    3  *
    4  * USB I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (C) 2009, FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD.
    7  * Author: Noboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com>
    8  *
    9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
   11  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
   12  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   13  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   15  *
   16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   18  *
   19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   22  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   24  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   25  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__
   29 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__
   30 
   31 #include "ring.h"
   32 #include "../grant_table.h"
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Feature and Parameter Negotiation
   36  * =================================
   37  * The two halves of a Xen pvUSB driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
   38  * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This
   39  * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
   40  * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
   41  *
   42  * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
   43  * is not present in the XenStore.
   44  *
   45  * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
   46  * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
   47  *
   48  *****************************************************************************
   49  *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
   50  *****************************************************************************
   51  *
   52  *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
   53  *
   54  * num-ports
   55  *      Values:         unsigned [1...31]
   56  *
   57  *      Number of ports for this (virtual) USB host connector.
   58  *
   59  * usb-ver
   60  *      Values:         unsigned [1...2]
   61  *
   62  *      USB version of this host connector: 1 = USB 1.1, 2 = USB 2.0.
   63  *
   64  * port/[1...31]
   65  *      Values:         string
   66  *
   67  *      Physical USB device connected to the given port, e.g. "3-1.5".
   68  *
   69  *****************************************************************************
   70  *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
   71  *****************************************************************************
   72  *
   73  *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
   74  *
   75  * event-channel
   76  *      Values:         unsigned
   77  *
   78  *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
   79  *      in the ring buffer.
   80  *
   81  * urb-ring-ref
   82  *      Values:         unsigned
   83  *
   84  *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
   85  *      the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring
   86  *      buffer for urb requests.
   87  *
   88  * conn-ring-ref
   89  *      Values:         unsigned
   90  *
   91  *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
   92  *      the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. This is the ring
   93  *      buffer for connection/disconnection requests.
   94  *
   95  * protocol
   96  *      Values:         string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
   97  *      Default Value:  XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
   98  *
   99  *      The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
  100  *      response structures.
  101  *
  102  */
  103 
  104 enum usb_spec_version {
  105         USB_VER_UNKNOWN = 0,
  106         USB_VER_USB11,
  107         USB_VER_USB20,
  108         USB_VER_USB30,  /* not supported yet */
  109 };
  110 
  111 /*
  112  *  USB pipe in usbif_request
  113  *
  114  *  - port number:      bits 0-4
  115  *                              (USB_MAXCHILDREN is 31)
  116  *
  117  *  - operation flag:   bit 5
  118  *                              (0 = submit urb,
  119  *                               1 = unlink urb)
  120  *
  121  *  - direction:                bit 7
  122  *                              (0 = Host-to-Device [Out]
  123  *                               1 = Device-to-Host [In])
  124  *
  125  *  - device address:   bits 8-14
  126  *
  127  *  - endpoint:         bits 15-18
  128  *
  129  *  - pipe type:        bits 30-31
  130  *                              (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
  131  *                               10 = control, 11 = bulk)
  132  */
  133 
  134 #define USBIF_PIPE_PORT_MASK    0x0000001f
  135 #define USBIF_PIPE_UNLINK       0x00000020
  136 #define USBIF_PIPE_DIR          0x00000080
  137 #define USBIF_PIPE_DEV_MASK     0x0000007f
  138 #define USBIF_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT    8
  139 #define USBIF_PIPE_EP_MASK      0x0000000f
  140 #define USBIF_PIPE_EP_SHIFT     15
  141 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_MASK    0x00000003
  142 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT   30
  143 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC    0
  144 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_INT     1
  145 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL    2
  146 #define USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_BULK    3
  147 
  148 #define usbif_pipeportnum(pipe)                 ((pipe) & USBIF_PIPE_PORT_MASK)
  149 #define usbif_setportnum_pipe(pipe, portnum)    ((pipe) | (portnum))
  150 
  151 #define usbif_pipeunlink(pipe)                  ((pipe) & USBIF_PIPE_UNLINK)
  152 #define usbif_pipesubmit(pipe)                  (!usbif_pipeunlink(pipe))
  153 #define usbif_setunlink_pipe(pipe)              ((pipe) | USBIF_PIPE_UNLINK)
  154 
  155 #define usbif_pipein(pipe)                      ((pipe) & USBIF_PIPE_DIR)
  156 #define usbif_pipeout(pipe)                     (!usbif_pipein(pipe))
  157 
  158 #define usbif_pipedevice(pipe)                  \
  159                 (((pipe) >> USBIF_PIPE_DEV_SHIFT) & USBIF_PIPE_DEV_MASK)
  160 
  161 #define usbif_pipeendpoint(pipe)                \
  162                 (((pipe) >> USBIF_PIPE_EP_SHIFT) & USBIF_PIPE_EP_MASK)
  163 
  164 #define usbif_pipetype(pipe)                    \
  165                 (((pipe) >> USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_SHIFT) & USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_MASK)
  166 #define usbif_pipeisoc(pipe)    (usbif_pipetype(pipe) == USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_ISOC)
  167 #define usbif_pipeint(pipe)     (usbif_pipetype(pipe) == USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_INT)
  168 #define usbif_pipectrl(pipe)    (usbif_pipetype(pipe) == USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_CTRL)
  169 #define usbif_pipebulk(pipe)    (usbif_pipetype(pipe) == USBIF_PIPE_TYPE_BULK)
  170 
  171 #define USBIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (16)
  172 #define USBIF_MAX_PORTNR        31
  173 #define USBIF_RING_SIZE 4096
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * RING for transferring urbs.
  177  */
  178 struct usbif_request_segment {
  179         grant_ref_t gref;
  180         uint16_t offset;
  181         uint16_t length;
  182 };
  183 
  184 struct usbif_urb_request {
  185         uint16_t id; /* request id */
  186         uint16_t nr_buffer_segs; /* number of urb->transfer_buffer segments */
  187 
  188         /* basic urb parameter */
  189         uint32_t pipe;
  190         uint16_t transfer_flags;
  191 #define USBIF_SHORT_NOT_OK      0x0001
  192         uint16_t buffer_length;
  193         union {
  194                 uint8_t ctrl[8]; /* setup_packet (Ctrl) */
  195 
  196                 struct {
  197                         uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */
  198                         uint16_t start_frame; /* start frame */
  199                         uint16_t number_of_packets; /* number of ISO packet */
  200                         uint16_t nr_frame_desc_segs; /* number of iso_frame_desc segments */
  201                 } isoc;
  202 
  203                 struct {
  204                         uint16_t interval; /* maximum (1024*8) in usb core */
  205                         uint16_t pad[3];
  206                 } intr;
  207 
  208                 struct {
  209                         uint16_t unlink_id; /* unlink request id */
  210                         uint16_t pad[3];
  211                 } unlink;
  212 
  213         } u;
  214 
  215         /* urb data segments */
  216         struct usbif_request_segment seg[USBIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
  217 };
  218 typedef struct usbif_urb_request usbif_urb_request_t;
  219 
  220 struct usbif_urb_response {
  221         uint16_t id; /* request id */
  222         uint16_t start_frame;  /* start frame (ISO) */
  223         int32_t status; /* status (non-ISO) */
  224         int32_t actual_length; /* actual transfer length */
  225         int32_t error_count; /* number of ISO errors */
  226 };
  227 typedef struct usbif_urb_response usbif_urb_response_t;
  228 
  229 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(usbif_urb, struct usbif_urb_request, struct usbif_urb_response);
  230 #define USB_URB_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(usbif_urb, USBIF_RING_SIZE)
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * RING for notifying connect/disconnect events to frontend
  234  */
  235 struct usbif_conn_request {
  236         uint16_t id;
  237 };
  238 typedef struct usbif_conn_request usbif_conn_request_t;
  239 
  240 struct usbif_conn_response {
  241         uint16_t id; /* request id */
  242         uint8_t portnum; /* port number */
  243         uint8_t speed; /* usb_device_speed */
  244 #define USBIF_SPEED_NONE        0
  245 #define USBIF_SPEED_LOW         1
  246 #define USBIF_SPEED_FULL        2
  247 #define USBIF_SPEED_HIGH        3
  248 };
  249 typedef struct usbif_conn_response usbif_conn_response_t;
  250 
  251 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(usbif_conn, struct usbif_conn_request, struct usbif_conn_response);
  252 #define USB_CONN_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(usbif_conn, USBIF_RING_SIZE)
  253 
  254 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_USBIF_H__ */

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