The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/interface/memory.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * memory.h
    3  * 
    4  * Memory reservation and information.
    5  * 
    6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
    8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
   10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   12  *
   13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   15  *
   16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   23  *
   24  * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
   25  */
   26 
   27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
   28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
   29 
   30 #include "xen.h"
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Increase or decrease the specified domain's memory reservation. Returns the
   34  * number of extents successfully allocated or freed.
   35  * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_reservation.
   36  */
   37 #define XENMEM_increase_reservation 0
   38 #define XENMEM_decrease_reservation 1
   39 #define XENMEM_populate_physmap     6
   40 
   41 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030209
   42 /*
   43  * Maximum # bits addressable by the user of the allocated region (e.g., I/O 
   44  * devices often have a 32-bit limitation even in 64-bit systems). If zero 
   45  * then the user has no addressing restriction. This field is not used by 
   46  * XENMEM_decrease_reservation.
   47  */
   48 #define XENMEMF_address_bits(x)     (x)
   49 #define XENMEMF_get_address_bits(x) ((x) & 0xffu)
   50 /* NUMA node to allocate from. */
   51 #define XENMEMF_node(x)     (((x) + 1) << 8)
   52 #define XENMEMF_get_node(x) ((((x) >> 8) - 1) & 0xffu)
   53 /* Flag to populate physmap with populate-on-demand entries */
   54 #define XENMEMF_populate_on_demand (1<<16)
   55 /* Flag to request allocation only from the node specified */
   56 #define XENMEMF_exact_node_request  (1<<17)
   57 #define XENMEMF_exact_node(n) (XENMEMF_node(n) | XENMEMF_exact_node_request)
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 struct xen_memory_reservation {
   61 
   62     /*
   63      * XENMEM_increase_reservation:
   64      *   OUT: MFN (*not* GMFN) bases of extents that were allocated
   65      * XENMEM_decrease_reservation:
   66      *   IN:  GMFN bases of extents to free
   67      * XENMEM_populate_physmap:
   68      *   IN:  GPFN bases of extents to populate with memory
   69      *   OUT: GMFN bases of extents that were allocated
   70      *   (NB. This command also updates the mach_to_phys translation table)
   71      */
   72     XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
   73 
   74     /* Number of extents, and size/alignment of each (2^extent_order pages). */
   75     xen_ulong_t    nr_extents;
   76     unsigned int   extent_order;
   77 
   78 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030209
   79     /* XENMEMF flags. */
   80     unsigned int   mem_flags;
   81 #else
   82     unsigned int   address_bits;
   83 #endif
   84 
   85     /*
   86      * Domain whose reservation is being changed.
   87      * Unprivileged domains can specify only DOMID_SELF.
   88      */
   89     domid_t        domid;
   90 };
   91 typedef struct xen_memory_reservation xen_memory_reservation_t;
   92 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_reservation_t);
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * An atomic exchange of memory pages. If return code is zero then
   96  * @out.extent_list provides GMFNs of the newly-allocated memory.
   97  * Returns zero on complete success, otherwise a negative error code.
   98  * On complete success then always @nr_exchanged == @in.nr_extents.
   99  * On partial success @nr_exchanged indicates how much work was done.
  100  */
  101 #define XENMEM_exchange             11
  102 struct xen_memory_exchange {
  103     /*
  104      * [IN] Details of memory extents to be exchanged (GMFN bases).
  105      * Note that @in.address_bits is ignored and unused.
  106      */
  107     struct xen_memory_reservation in;
  108 
  109     /*
  110      * [IN/OUT] Details of new memory extents.
  111      * We require that:
  112      *  1. @in.domid == @out.domid
  113      *  2. @in.nr_extents  << @in.extent_order == 
  114      *     @out.nr_extents << @out.extent_order
  115      *  3. @in.extent_start and @out.extent_start lists must not overlap
  116      *  4. @out.extent_start lists GPFN bases to be populated
  117      *  5. @out.extent_start is overwritten with allocated GMFN bases
  118      */
  119     struct xen_memory_reservation out;
  120 
  121     /*
  122      * [OUT] Number of input extents that were successfully exchanged:
  123      *  1. The first @nr_exchanged input extents were successfully
  124      *     deallocated.
  125      *  2. The corresponding first entries in the output extent list correctly
  126      *     indicate the GMFNs that were successfully exchanged.
  127      *  3. All other input and output extents are untouched.
  128      *  4. If not all input exents are exchanged then the return code of this
  129      *     command will be non-zero.
  130      *  5. THIS FIELD MUST BE INITIALISED TO ZERO BY THE CALLER!
  131      */
  132     xen_ulong_t nr_exchanged;
  133 };
  134 typedef struct xen_memory_exchange xen_memory_exchange_t;
  135 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_exchange_t);
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Returns the maximum machine frame number of mapped RAM in this system.
  139  * This command always succeeds (it never returns an error code).
  140  * arg == NULL.
  141  */
  142 #define XENMEM_maximum_ram_page     2
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Returns the current or maximum memory reservation, in pages, of the
  146  * specified domain (may be DOMID_SELF). Returns -ve errcode on failure.
  147  * arg == addr of domid_t.
  148  */
  149 #define XENMEM_current_reservation  3
  150 #define XENMEM_maximum_reservation  4
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Returns the maximum GPFN in use by the guest, or -ve errcode on failure.
  154  */
  155 #define XENMEM_maximum_gpfn         14
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * Returns a list of MFN bases of 2MB extents comprising the machine_to_phys
  159  * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table do not implement
  160  * this command.
  161  * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mfn_list_t.
  162  */
  163 #define XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list    5
  164 struct xen_machphys_mfn_list {
  165     /*
  166      * Size of the 'extent_start' array. Fewer entries will be filled if the
  167      * machphys table is smaller than max_extents * 2MB.
  168      */
  169     unsigned int max_extents;
  170 
  171     /*
  172      * Pointer to buffer to fill with list of extent starts. If there are
  173      * any large discontiguities in the machine address space, 2MB gaps in
  174      * the machphys table will be represented by an MFN base of zero.
  175      */
  176     XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
  177 
  178     /*
  179      * Number of extents written to the above array. This will be smaller
  180      * than 'max_extents' if the machphys table is smaller than max_e * 2MB.
  181      */
  182     unsigned int nr_extents;
  183 };
  184 typedef struct xen_machphys_mfn_list xen_machphys_mfn_list_t;
  185 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_machphys_mfn_list_t);
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * Returns the location in virtual address space of the machine_to_phys
  189  * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table, or which do not
  190  * map it by default into guest address space, do not implement this command.
  191  * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mapping_t.
  192  */
  193 #define XENMEM_machphys_mapping     12
  194 struct xen_machphys_mapping {
  195     xen_ulong_t v_start, v_end; /* Start and end virtual addresses.   */
  196     xen_ulong_t max_mfn;        /* Maximum MFN that can be looked up. */
  197 };
  198 typedef struct xen_machphys_mapping xen_machphys_mapping_t;
  199 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_machphys_mapping_t);
  200 
  201 /*
  202  * Sets the GPFN at which a particular page appears in the specified guest's
  203  * pseudophysical address space.
  204  * arg == addr of xen_add_to_physmap_t.
  205  */
  206 #define XENMEM_add_to_physmap      7
  207 struct xen_add_to_physmap {
  208     /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
  209     domid_t domid;
  210 
  211     /* Number of pages to go through for gmfn_range */
  212     uint16_t    size;
  213 
  214     /* Source mapping space. */
  215 #define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info 0 /* shared info page */
  216 #define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table 1 /* grant table page */
  217 #define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn        2 /* GMFN */
  218 #define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range  3 /* GMFN range */
  219     unsigned int space;
  220 
  221 #define XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status 0x80000000
  222 
  223     /* Index into source mapping space. */
  224     xen_ulong_t idx;
  225 
  226     /* GPFN where the source mapping page should appear. */
  227     xen_pfn_t     gpfn;
  228 };
  229 typedef struct xen_add_to_physmap xen_add_to_physmap_t;
  230 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_add_to_physmap_t);
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Unmaps the page appearing at a particular GPFN from the specified guest's
  234  * pseudophysical address space.
  235  * arg == addr of xen_remove_from_physmap_t.
  236  */
  237 #define XENMEM_remove_from_physmap      15
  238 struct xen_remove_from_physmap {
  239     /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
  240     domid_t domid;
  241 
  242     /* GPFN of the current mapping of the page. */
  243     xen_pfn_t     gpfn;
  244 };
  245 typedef struct xen_remove_from_physmap xen_remove_from_physmap_t;
  246 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_remove_from_physmap_t);
  247 
  248 /*** REMOVED ***/
  249 /*#define XENMEM_translate_gpfn_list  8*/
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Returns the pseudo-physical memory map as it was when the domain
  253  * was started (specified by XENMEM_set_memory_map).
  254  * arg == addr of xen_memory_map_t.
  255  */
  256 #define XENMEM_memory_map           9
  257 struct xen_memory_map {
  258     /*
  259      * On call the number of entries which can be stored in buffer. On
  260      * return the number of entries which have been stored in
  261      * buffer.
  262      */
  263     unsigned int nr_entries;
  264 
  265     /*
  266      * Entries in the buffer are in the same format as returned by the
  267      * BIOS INT 0x15 EAX=0xE820 call.
  268      */
  269     XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) buffer;
  270 };
  271 typedef struct xen_memory_map xen_memory_map_t;
  272 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_map_t);
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * Returns the real physical memory map. Passes the same structure as
  276  * XENMEM_memory_map.
  277  * arg == addr of xen_memory_map_t.
  278  */
  279 #define XENMEM_machine_memory_map   10
  280 
  281 /*
  282  * Set the pseudo-physical memory map of a domain, as returned by
  283  * XENMEM_memory_map.
  284  * arg == addr of xen_foreign_memory_map_t.
  285  */
  286 #define XENMEM_set_memory_map       13
  287 struct xen_foreign_memory_map {
  288     domid_t domid;
  289     struct xen_memory_map map;
  290 };
  291 typedef struct xen_foreign_memory_map xen_foreign_memory_map_t;
  292 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_foreign_memory_map_t);
  293 
  294 #define XENMEM_set_pod_target       16
  295 #define XENMEM_get_pod_target       17
  296 struct xen_pod_target {
  297     /* IN */
  298     uint64_t target_pages;
  299     /* OUT */
  300     uint64_t tot_pages;
  301     uint64_t pod_cache_pages;
  302     uint64_t pod_entries;
  303     /* IN */
  304     domid_t domid;
  305 };
  306 typedef struct xen_pod_target xen_pod_target_t;
  307 
  308 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
  309 
  310 #ifndef uint64_aligned_t
  311 #define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
  312 #endif
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * Get the number of MFNs saved through memory sharing.
  316  * The call never fails. 
  317  */
  318 #define XENMEM_get_sharing_freed_pages    18
  319 #define XENMEM_get_sharing_shared_pages   19
  320 
  321 #define XENMEM_paging_op                    20
  322 #define XENMEM_paging_op_nominate           0
  323 #define XENMEM_paging_op_evict              1
  324 #define XENMEM_paging_op_prep               2
  325 
  326 #define XENMEM_access_op                    21
  327 #define XENMEM_access_op_resume             0
  328 
  329 struct xen_mem_event_op {
  330     uint8_t     op;         /* XENMEM_*_op_* */
  331     domid_t     domain;
  332     
  333 
  334     /* PAGING_PREP IN: buffer to immediately fill page in */
  335     uint64_aligned_t    buffer;
  336     /* Other OPs */
  337     uint64_aligned_t    gfn;           /* IN:  gfn of page being operated on */
  338 };
  339 typedef struct xen_mem_event_op xen_mem_event_op_t;
  340 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_event_op_t);
  341 
  342 #define XENMEM_sharing_op                   22
  343 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_nominate_gfn      0
  344 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_nominate_gref     1
  345 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_share             2
  346 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_resume            3
  347 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_gfn         4
  348 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_mfn         5
  349 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_debug_gref        6
  350 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_add_physmap       7
  351 #define XENMEM_sharing_op_audit             8
  352 
  353 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_S_HANDLE_INVALID  (-10)
  354 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_C_HANDLE_INVALID  (-9)
  355 
  356 /* The following allows sharing of grant refs. This is useful
  357  * for sharing utilities sitting as "filters" in IO backends
  358  * (e.g. memshr + blktap(2)). The IO backend is only exposed 
  359  * to grant references, and this allows sharing of the grefs */
  360 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG   (1ULL << 62)
  361 
  362 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_MAKE_GREF(field, val)  \
  363     (field) = (XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG | val)
  364 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF(field)         \
  365     ((field) & XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG)
  366 #define XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_GET_GREF(field)        \
  367     ((field) & (~XENMEM_SHARING_OP_FIELD_IS_GREF_FLAG))
  368 
  369 struct xen_mem_sharing_op {
  370     uint8_t     op;     /* XENMEM_sharing_op_* */
  371     domid_t     domain;
  372 
  373     union {
  374         struct mem_sharing_op_nominate {  /* OP_NOMINATE_xxx           */
  375             union {
  376                 uint64_aligned_t gfn;     /* IN: gfn to nominate       */
  377                 uint32_t      grant_ref;  /* IN: grant ref to nominate */
  378             } u;
  379             uint64_aligned_t  handle;     /* OUT: the handle           */
  380         } nominate;
  381         struct mem_sharing_op_share {     /* OP_SHARE/ADD_PHYSMAP */
  382             uint64_aligned_t source_gfn;    /* IN: the gfn of the source page */
  383             uint64_aligned_t source_handle; /* IN: handle to the source page */
  384             uint64_aligned_t client_gfn;    /* IN: the client gfn */
  385             uint64_aligned_t client_handle; /* IN: handle to the client page */
  386             domid_t  client_domain; /* IN: the client domain id */
  387         } share; 
  388         struct mem_sharing_op_debug {     /* OP_DEBUG_xxx */
  389             union {
  390                 uint64_aligned_t gfn;      /* IN: gfn to debug          */
  391                 uint64_aligned_t mfn;      /* IN: mfn to debug          */
  392                 uint32_t gref;     /* IN: gref to debug         */
  393             } u;
  394         } debug;
  395     } u;
  396 };
  397 typedef struct xen_mem_sharing_op xen_mem_sharing_op_t;
  398 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mem_sharing_op_t);
  399 
  400 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
  401 
  402 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ */
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * Local variables:
  406  * mode: C
  407  * c-set-style: "BSD"
  408  * c-basic-offset: 4
  409  * tab-width: 4
  410  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  411  * End:
  412  */

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