1 /******************************************************************************
2 * vcpu.h
3 *
4 * VCPU initialisation, query, and hotplug.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
25 */
26
27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
29
30 #include "xen.h"
31
32 /*
33 * Prototype for this hypercall is:
34 * long vcpu_op(int cmd, unsigned int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
35 * @cmd == VCPUOP_??? (VCPU operation).
36 * @vcpuid == VCPU to operate on.
37 * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Initialise a VCPU. Each VCPU can be initialised only once. A
42 * newly-initialised VCPU will not run until it is brought up by VCPUOP_up.
43 *
44 * @extra_arg == For PV or ARM guests this is a pointer to a vcpu_guest_context
45 * structure containing the initial state for the VCPU. For x86
46 * HVM based guests this is a pointer to a vcpu_hvm_context
47 * structure.
48 */
49 #define VCPUOP_initialise 0
50
51 /*
52 * Bring up a VCPU. This makes the VCPU runnable. This operation will fail
53 * if the VCPU has not been initialised (VCPUOP_initialise).
54 */
55 #define VCPUOP_up 1
56
57 /*
58 * Bring down a VCPU (i.e., make it non-runnable).
59 * There are a few caveats that callers should observe:
60 * 1. This operation may return, and VCPU_is_up may return false, before the
61 * VCPU stops running (i.e., the command is asynchronous). It is a good
62 * idea to ensure that the VCPU has entered a non-critical loop before
63 * bringing it down. Alternatively, this operation is guaranteed
64 * synchronous if invoked by the VCPU itself.
65 * 2. After a VCPU is initialised, there is currently no way to drop all its
66 * references to domain memory. Even a VCPU that is down still holds
67 * memory references via its pagetable base pointer and GDT. It is good
68 * practise to move a VCPU onto an 'idle' or default page table, LDT and
69 * GDT before bringing it down.
70 */
71 #define VCPUOP_down 2
72
73 /* Returns 1 if the given VCPU is up. */
74 #define VCPUOP_is_up 3
75
76 /*
77 * Return information about the state and running time of a VCPU.
78 * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_runstate_info structure.
79 */
80 #define VCPUOP_get_runstate_info 4
81 struct vcpu_runstate_info {
82 /* VCPU's current state (RUNSTATE_*). */
83 int state;
84 /* When was current state entered (system time, ns)? */
85 uint64_t state_entry_time;
86 /*
87 * Update indicator set in state_entry_time:
88 * When activated via VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag, set during
89 * updates in guest memory mapped copy of vcpu_runstate_info.
90 */
91 #define XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE (xen_mk_ullong(1) << 63)
92 /*
93 * Time spent in each RUNSTATE_* (ns). The sum of these times is
94 * guaranteed not to drift from system time.
95 */
96 uint64_t time[4];
97 };
98 typedef struct vcpu_runstate_info vcpu_runstate_info_t;
99 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_runstate_info_t);
100
101 /* VCPU is currently running on a physical CPU. */
102 #define RUNSTATE_running 0
103
104 /* VCPU is runnable, but not currently scheduled on any physical CPU. */
105 #define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
106
107 /* VCPU is blocked (a.k.a. idle). It is therefore not runnable. */
108 #define RUNSTATE_blocked 2
109
110 /*
111 * VCPU is not runnable, but it is not blocked.
112 * This is a 'catch all' state for things like hotplug and pauses by the
113 * system administrator (or for critical sections in the hypervisor).
114 * RUNSTATE_blocked dominates this state (it is the preferred state).
115 */
116 #define RUNSTATE_offline 3
117
118 /*
119 * Register a shared memory area from which the guest may obtain its own
120 * runstate information without needing to execute a hypercall.
121 * Notes:
122 * 1. The registered address may be virtual or physical or guest handle,
123 * depending on the platform. Virtual address or guest handle should be
124 * registered on x86 systems.
125 * 2. Only one shared area may be registered per VCPU. The shared area is
126 * updated by the hypervisor each time the VCPU is scheduled. Thus
127 * runstate.state will always be RUNSTATE_running and
128 * runstate.state_entry_time will indicate the system time at which the
129 * VCPU was last scheduled to run.
130 * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area structure.
131 */
132 #define VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area 5
133 struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area {
134 union {
135 XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_runstate_info_t) h;
136 struct vcpu_runstate_info *v;
137 uint64_t p;
138 } addr;
139 };
140 typedef struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area_t;
141 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area_t);
142
143 /*
144 * Set or stop a VCPU's periodic timer. Every VCPU has one periodic timer
145 * which can be set via these commands. Periods smaller than one millisecond
146 * may not be supported.
147 */
148 #define VCPUOP_set_periodic_timer 6 /* arg == vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t */
149 #define VCPUOP_stop_periodic_timer 7 /* arg == NULL */
150 struct vcpu_set_periodic_timer {
151 uint64_t period_ns;
152 };
153 typedef struct vcpu_set_periodic_timer vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t;
154 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_set_periodic_timer_t);
155
156 /*
157 * Set or stop a VCPU's single-shot timer. Every VCPU has one single-shot
158 * timer which can be set via these commands.
159 */
160 #define VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer 8 /* arg == vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t */
161 #define VCPUOP_stop_singleshot_timer 9 /* arg == NULL */
162 struct vcpu_set_singleshot_timer {
163 uint64_t timeout_abs_ns; /* Absolute system time value in nanoseconds. */
164 uint32_t flags; /* VCPU_SSHOTTMR_??? */
165 };
166 typedef struct vcpu_set_singleshot_timer vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t;
167 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_set_singleshot_timer_t);
168
169 /* Flags to VCPUOP_set_singleshot_timer. */
170 /* Require the timeout to be in the future (return -ETIME if it's passed). */
171 #define _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (0)
172 #define VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future (1U << _VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future)
173
174 /*
175 * Register a memory location in the guest address space for the
176 * vcpu_info structure. This allows the guest to place the vcpu_info
177 * structure in a convenient place, such as in a per-cpu data area.
178 * The pointer need not be page aligned, but the structure must not
179 * cross a page boundary.
180 *
181 * This may be called only once per vcpu.
182 */
183 #define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info 10 /* arg == vcpu_register_vcpu_info_t */
184 struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info {
185 uint64_t mfn; /* mfn of page to place vcpu_info */
186 uint32_t offset; /* offset within page */
187 uint32_t rsvd; /* unused */
188 };
189 typedef struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info vcpu_register_vcpu_info_t;
190 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_register_vcpu_info_t);
191
192 /* Send an NMI to the specified VCPU. @extra_arg == NULL. */
193 #define VCPUOP_send_nmi 11
194
195 /*
196 * Get the physical ID information for a pinned vcpu's underlying physical
197 * processor. The physical ID informmation is architecture-specific.
198 * On x86: id[31:0]=apic_id, id[63:32]=acpi_id.
199 * This command returns -EINVAL if it is not a valid operation for this VCPU.
200 */
201 #define VCPUOP_get_physid 12 /* arg == vcpu_get_physid_t */
202 struct vcpu_get_physid {
203 uint64_t phys_id;
204 };
205 typedef struct vcpu_get_physid vcpu_get_physid_t;
206 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_get_physid_t);
207 #define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_apicid(physid) ((uint32_t)(physid))
208 #define xen_vcpu_physid_to_x86_acpiid(physid) ((uint32_t)((physid) >> 32))
209
210 /*
211 * Register a memory location to get a secondary copy of the vcpu time
212 * parameters. The master copy still exists as part of the vcpu shared
213 * memory area, and this secondary copy is updated whenever the master copy
214 * is updated (and using the same versioning scheme for synchronisation).
215 *
216 * The intent is that this copy may be mapped (RO) into userspace so
217 * that usermode can compute system time using the time info and the
218 * tsc. Usermode will see an array of vcpu_time_info structures, one
219 * for each vcpu, and choose the right one by an existing mechanism
220 * which allows it to get the current vcpu number (such as via a
221 * segment limit). It can then apply the normal algorithm to compute
222 * system time from the tsc.
223 *
224 * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_time_info_memory_area structure.
225 */
226 #define VCPUOP_register_vcpu_time_memory_area 13
227 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_time_info_t);
228 struct vcpu_register_time_memory_area {
229 union {
230 XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_time_info_t) h;
231 struct vcpu_time_info *v;
232 uint64_t p;
233 } addr;
234 };
235 typedef struct vcpu_register_time_memory_area vcpu_register_time_memory_area_t;
236 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_register_time_memory_area_t);
237
238 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__ */
239
240 /*
241 * Local variables:
242 * mode: C
243 * c-file-style: "BSD"
244 * c-basic-offset: 4
245 * tab-width: 4
246 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
247 * End:
248 */
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