1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Spectra Logic Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Rabson
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
9 *
10 * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
11 * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
12 *
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
19 *
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 */
31
32 /**
33 * \file xenbusb_back.c
34 *
35 * XenBus management of the NewBus bus containing the backend instances of
36 * Xen split devices.
37 */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/sx.h>
52 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
53
54 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
55 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
56
57 #include <xen/gnttab.h>
58 #include <xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h>
59 #include <xen/xenbus/xenbusb.h>
60
61 /*------------------ Private Device Attachment Functions --------------------*/
62 /**
63 * \brief Probe for the existance of the XenBus back bus.
64 *
65 * \param dev NewBus device_t for this XenBus back bus instance.
66 *
67 * \return Always returns 0 indicating success.
68 */
69 static int
70 xenbusb_back_probe(device_t dev)
71 {
72 device_set_desc(dev, "Xen Backend Devices");
73
74 return (0);
75 }
76
77 /**
78 * \brief Attach the XenBus back bus.
79 *
80 * \param dev NewBus device_t for this XenBus back bus instance.
81 *
82 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
83 * type of failure.
84 */
85 static int
86 xenbusb_back_attach(device_t dev)
87 {
88 struct xenbusb_softc *xbs;
89 int error;
90
91 xbs = device_get_softc(dev);
92 error = xenbusb_attach(dev, "backend", /*id_components*/2);
93
94 /*
95 * Backend devices operate to serve other domains,
96 * so there is no need to hold up boot processing
97 * while connections to foreign domains are made.
98 */
99 mtx_lock(&xbs->xbs_lock);
100 if ((xbs->xbs_flags & XBS_ATTACH_CH_ACTIVE) != 0) {
101 xbs->xbs_flags &= ~XBS_ATTACH_CH_ACTIVE;
102 mtx_unlock(&xbs->xbs_lock);
103 config_intrhook_disestablish(&xbs->xbs_attach_ch);
104 } else {
105 mtx_unlock(&xbs->xbs_lock);
106 }
107
108 return (error);
109 }
110
111 /**
112 * \brief Enumerate all devices of the given type on this bus.
113 *
114 * \param dev NewBus device_t for this XenBus backend bus instance.
115 * \param type String indicating the device sub-tree (e.g. "vfb", "vif")
116 * to enumerate.
117 *
118 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
119 * type of failure.
120 *
121 * Devices that are found are entered into the NewBus hierarchy via
122 * xenbusb_add_device(). xenbusb_add_device() ignores duplicate detects
123 * and ignores duplicate devices, so it can be called unconditionally
124 * for any device found in the XenStore.
125 *
126 * The backend XenStore hierarchy has the following format:
127 *
128 * backend/<device type>/<frontend vm id>/<device id>
129 *
130 */
131 static int
132 xenbusb_back_enumerate_type(device_t dev, const char *type)
133 {
134 struct xenbusb_softc *xbs;
135 const char **vms;
136 u_int vm_idx;
137 u_int vm_count;
138 int error;
139
140 xbs = device_get_softc(dev);
141 error = xs_directory(XST_NIL, xbs->xbs_node, type, &vm_count, &vms);
142 if (error)
143 return (error);
144 for (vm_idx = 0; vm_idx < vm_count; vm_idx++) {
145 struct sbuf *vm_path;
146 const char *vm;
147 const char **devs;
148 u_int dev_idx;
149 u_int dev_count;
150
151 vm = vms[vm_idx];
152
153 vm_path = xs_join(type, vm);
154 error = xs_directory(XST_NIL, xbs->xbs_node, sbuf_data(vm_path),
155 &dev_count, &devs);
156 sbuf_delete(vm_path);
157 if (error)
158 break;
159
160 for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < dev_count; dev_idx++) {
161 const char *dev_num;
162 struct sbuf *id;
163
164 dev_num = devs[dev_idx];
165 id = xs_join(vm, dev_num);
166 xenbusb_add_device(dev, type, sbuf_data(id));
167 sbuf_delete(id);
168 }
169 free(devs, M_XENSTORE);
170 }
171
172 free(vms, M_XENSTORE);
173
174 return (0);
175 }
176
177 /**
178 * \brief Determine and store the XenStore path for the other end of
179 * a split device whose local end is represented by ivars.
180 *
181 * \param dev NewBus device_t for this XenBus backend bus instance.
182 * \param ivars Instance variables from the XenBus child device for
183 * which to perform this function.
184 *
185 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
186 * type of failure.
187 *
188 * If successful, the xd_otherend_path field of the child's instance
189 * variables will be updated.
190 *
191 */
192 static int
193 xenbusb_back_get_otherend_node(device_t dev, struct xenbus_device_ivars *ivars)
194 {
195 char *otherend_path;
196 int error;
197
198 if (ivars->xd_otherend_path != NULL) {
199 free(ivars->xd_otherend_path, M_XENBUS);
200 ivars->xd_otherend_path = NULL;
201 }
202
203 error = xs_gather(XST_NIL, ivars->xd_node,
204 "frontend-id", "%i", &ivars->xd_otherend_id,
205 "frontend", NULL, &otherend_path,
206 NULL);
207
208 if (error == 0) {
209 ivars->xd_otherend_path = strdup(otherend_path, M_XENBUS);
210 ivars->xd_otherend_path_len = strlen(otherend_path);
211 free(otherend_path, M_XENSTORE);
212 }
213 return (error);
214 }
215
216 /**
217 * \brief Backend XenBus method implementing responses to peer state changes.
218 *
219 * \param bus The XenBus bus parent of child.
220 * \param child The XenBus child whose peer stat has changed.
221 * \param state The current state of the peer.
222 */
223 static void
224 xenbusb_back_otherend_changed(device_t bus, device_t child,
225 enum xenbus_state peer_state)
226 {
227 /* Perform default processing of state. */
228 xenbusb_otherend_changed(bus, child, peer_state);
229
230 /*
231 * "Online" devices are never fully detached in the
232 * newbus sense. Only the front<->back connection is
233 * torn down. If the front returns to the initialising
234 * state after closing a previous connection, signal
235 * our willingness to reconnect and that all necessary
236 * XenStore data for feature negotiation is present.
237 */
238 if (peer_state == XenbusStateInitialising
239 && xenbus_dev_is_online(child) != 0
240 && xenbus_get_state(child) == XenbusStateClosed)
241 xenbus_set_state(child, XenbusStateInitWait);
242 }
243
244 /**
245 * \brief Backend XenBus method implementing responses to local
246 * XenStore changes.
247 *
248 * \param bus The XenBus bus parent of child.
249 * \param child The XenBus child whose peer stat has changed.
250 * \param_path The tree relative sub-path to the modified node. The empty
251 * string indicates the root of the tree was destroyed.
252 */
253 static void
254 xenbusb_back_localend_changed(device_t bus, device_t child, const char *path)
255 {
256
257 xenbusb_localend_changed(bus, child, path);
258
259 if (strcmp(path, "/state") != 0
260 && strcmp(path, "/online") != 0)
261 return;
262
263 if (xenbus_get_state(child) != XenbusStateClosed
264 || xenbus_dev_is_online(child) != 0)
265 return;
266
267 /*
268 * Cleanup the hotplug entry in the XenStore if
269 * present. The control domain expects any userland
270 * component associated with this device to destroy
271 * this node in order to signify it is safe to
272 * teardown the device. However, not all backends
273 * rely on userland components, and those that
274 * do should either use a communication channel
275 * other than the XenStore, or ensure the hotplug
276 * data is already cleaned up.
277 *
278 * This removal ensures that no matter what path
279 * is taken to mark a back-end closed, the control
280 * domain will understand that it is closed.
281 */
282 xs_rm(XST_NIL, xenbus_get_node(child), "hotplug-status");
283 }
284
285 /*-------------------- Private Device Attachment Data -----------------------*/
286 static device_method_t xenbusb_back_methods[] = {
287 /* Device interface */
288 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, xenbusb_identify),
289 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xenbusb_back_probe),
290 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xenbusb_back_attach),
291 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
292 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
293 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
294 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, xenbusb_resume),
295
296 /* Bus Interface */
297 DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, xenbusb_print_child),
298 DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, xenbusb_read_ivar),
299 DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, xenbusb_write_ivar),
300 DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource, bus_generic_alloc_resource),
301 DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
302 DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
303 DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
304
305 /* XenBus Bus Interface */
306 DEVMETHOD(xenbusb_enumerate_type, xenbusb_back_enumerate_type),
307 DEVMETHOD(xenbusb_get_otherend_node, xenbusb_back_get_otherend_node),
308 DEVMETHOD(xenbusb_otherend_changed, xenbusb_back_otherend_changed),
309 DEVMETHOD(xenbusb_localend_changed, xenbusb_back_localend_changed),
310 { 0, 0 }
311 };
312
313 DEFINE_CLASS_0(xenbusb_back, xenbusb_back_driver, xenbusb_back_methods,
314 sizeof(struct xenbusb_softc));
315 devclass_t xenbusb_back_devclass;
316
317 DRIVER_MODULE(xenbusb_back, xenstore, xenbusb_back_driver,
318 xenbusb_back_devclass, 0, 0);
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