The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
    3  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
    4  * 
    5  * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
    6  * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
    7  * 
    8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    9  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
   10  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
   11  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
   12  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   13  * the following conditions:
   14  * 
   15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   17  * 
   18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   21  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   23  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
   24  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 /**
   30  * \file xenbusvar.h
   31  *
   32  * \brief Datastructures and function declarations for usedby device
   33  *        drivers operating on the XenBus.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
   37 #define _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
   38 
   39 #include <sys/queue.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   44 
   45 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   46 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
   47 
   48 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
   49 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
   50 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
   51 
   52 #include <xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h>
   53 
   54 /* XenBus allocations including XenStore data returned to clients. */
   55 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_XENBUS);
   56 
   57 enum {
   58         /**
   59          * Path of this device node.
   60          */
   61         XENBUS_IVAR_NODE,
   62 
   63         /**
   64          * The device type (e.g. vif, vbd).
   65          */
   66         XENBUS_IVAR_TYPE,
   67 
   68         /**
   69          * The state of this device (not the otherend's state).
   70          */
   71         XENBUS_IVAR_STATE,
   72 
   73         /**
   74          * Domain ID of the other end device.
   75          */
   76         XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_ID,
   77 
   78         /**
   79          * Path of the other end device.
   80          */
   81         XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_PATH
   82 };
   83 
   84 /**
   85  * Simplified accessors for xenbus devices
   86  */
   87 #define XENBUS_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type) \
   88         __BUS_ACCESSOR(xenbus, var, XENBUS, ivar, type)
   89 
   90 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(node,           NODE,                   const char *)
   91 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(type,           TYPE,                   const char *)
   92 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(state,          STATE,                  enum xenbus_state)
   93 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_id,    OTHEREND_ID,            int)
   94 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_path,  OTHEREND_PATH,          const char *)
   95 
   96 /**
   97  * Return the state of a XenBus device.
   98  *
   99  * \param path  The root XenStore path for the device.
  100  *
  101  * \return  The current state of the device or XenbusStateClosed if no
  102  *          state can be read.
  103  */
  104 XenbusState xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
  105 
  106 /**
  107  * Return the state of the "other end" (peer) of a XenBus device.
  108  *
  109  * \param dev   The XenBus device whose peer to query.
  110  *
  111  * \return  The current state of the peer device or XenbusStateClosed if no
  112  *          state can be read.
  113  */
  114 static inline XenbusState
  115 xenbus_get_otherend_state(device_t dev)
  116 {
  117         return (xenbus_read_driver_state(xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev)));
  118 }
  119 
  120 /**
  121  * Initialize and register a watch on the given path (client suplied storage).
  122  *
  123  * \param dev       The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
  124  * \param path      The XenStore path of the object to be watched.  The
  125  *                  storage for this string must be stable for the lifetime
  126  *                  of the watch.
  127  * \param watch     The watch object to use for this request.  This object
  128  *                  must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
  129  * \param callback  The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
  130  *                  path are modified.
  131  * \param cb_data   Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
  132  *                  during the callback.
  133  *
  134  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  135  *          type of failure.
  136  *
  137  * \note  On error, the device 'dev' will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
  138  *        state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
  139  *        for dev in the XenStore.
  140  */
  141 int xenbus_watch_path(device_t dev, char *path,
  142                       struct xs_watch *watch, 
  143                       xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
  144                       uintptr_t cb_data);
  145 
  146 /**
  147  * Initialize and register a watch at path/path2 in the XenStore.
  148  *
  149  * \param dev       The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
  150  * \param path      The base XenStore path of the object to be watched.
  151  * \param path2     The tail XenStore path of the object to be watched.
  152  * \param watch     The watch object to use for this request.  This object
  153  *                  must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
  154  * \param callback  The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
  155  *                  path are modified.
  156  * \param cb_data   Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
  157  *                  during the callback.
  158  *
  159  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  160  *          type of failure.
  161  *
  162  * \note  On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
  163  *        state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
  164  *        for \a dev in the XenStore.
  165  *
  166  * Similar to xenbus_watch_path, however the storage for the path to the
  167  * watched object is allocated from the heap and filled with "path '/' path2".
  168  * Should a call to this function succeed, it is the callers responsibility
  169  * to free watch->node using the M_XENBUS malloc type.
  170  */
  171 int xenbus_watch_path2(device_t dev, const char *path,
  172                        const char *path2, struct xs_watch *watch, 
  173                        xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
  174                        uintptr_t cb_data);
  175 
  176 /**
  177  * Grant access to the given ring_mfn to the peer of the given device.
  178  *
  179  * \param dev        The device granting access to the ring page.
  180  * \param ring_mfn   The guest machine page number of the page to grant
  181  *                   peer access rights.
  182  * \param refp[out]  The grant reference for the page.
  183  *
  184  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  185  *          type of failure.
  186  *
  187  * A successful call to xenbus_grant_ring should be paired with a call
  188  * to gnttab_end_foreign_access() when foregn access to this page is no
  189  * longer requried.
  190  * 
  191  * \note  On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
  192  *        state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
  193  *        for \a dev in the XenStore.
  194  */
  195 int xenbus_grant_ring(device_t dev, unsigned long ring_mfn, grant_ref_t *refp);
  196 
  197 /**
  198  * Allocate an event channel for the given XenBus device.
  199  *
  200  * \param dev        The device for which to allocate the event channel.
  201  * \param port[out]  The port identifier for the allocated event channel.
  202  *
  203  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  204  *          type of failure.
  205  *
  206  * A successfully allocated event channel should be free'd using
  207  * xenbus_free_evtchn().
  208  *
  209  * \note  On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
  210  *        state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
  211  *        for \a dev in the XenStore.
  212  */
  213 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(device_t dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
  214 
  215 /**
  216  * Free an existing event channel.
  217  *
  218  * \param dev   The device which allocated this event channel.
  219  * \param port  The port identifier for the event channel to free.
  220  *
  221  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  222  *          type of failure.
  223  *
  224  * \note  On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
  225  *        state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
  226  *        for \a dev in the XenStore.
  227  */
  228 int xenbus_free_evtchn(device_t dev, evtchn_port_t port);
  229 
  230 /**
  231  * Record the given errno, along with the given, printf-style, formatted
  232  * message in dev's device specific error node in the XenStore.
  233  *
  234  * \param dev  The device which encountered the error.
  235  * \param err  The errno value corresponding to the error.
  236  * \param fmt  Printf format string followed by a variable number of
  237  *             printf arguments.
  238  */
  239 void xenbus_dev_error(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
  240         __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
  241 
  242 /**
  243  * va_list version of xenbus_dev_error().
  244  *
  245  * \param dev  The device which encountered the error.
  246  * \param err  The errno value corresponding to the error.
  247  * \param fmt  Printf format string.
  248  * \param ap   Va_list of printf arguments.
  249  */
  250 void xenbus_dev_verror(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  251         __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
  252 
  253 /**
  254  * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(), followed by
  255  * xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing).
  256  *
  257  * \param dev  The device which encountered the error.
  258  * \param err  The errno value corresponding to the error.
  259  * \param fmt  Printf format string followed by a variable number of
  260  *             printf arguments.
  261  */
  262 void xenbus_dev_fatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
  263         __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
  264 
  265 /**
  266  * va_list version of xenbus_dev_fatal().
  267  *
  268  * \param dev  The device which encountered the error.
  269  * \param err  The errno value corresponding to the error.
  270  * \param fmt  Printf format string.
  271  * \param ap   Va_list of printf arguments.
  272  */
  273 void xenbus_dev_vfatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list)
  274         __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
  275 
  276 /**
  277  * Convert a member of the xenbus_state enum into an ASCII string.
  278  *
  279  * /param state  The XenBus state to lookup.
  280  *
  281  * /return  A string representing state or, for unrecognized states,
  282  *          the string "Unknown".
  283  */
  284 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
  285 
  286 /**
  287  * Return the value of a XenBus device's "online" node within the XenStore.
  288  *
  289  * \param dev  The XenBus device to query.
  290  *
  291  * \return  The value of the "online" node for the device.  If the node
  292  *          does not exist, 0 (offline) is returned.
  293  */
  294 int xenbus_dev_is_online(device_t dev);
  295 
  296 /**
  297  * Default callback invoked when a change to the local XenStore sub-tree
  298  * for a device is modified.
  299  * 
  300  * \param dev   The XenBus device whose tree was modified.
  301  * \param path  The tree relative sub-path to the modified node.  The empty
  302  *              string indicates the root of the tree was destroyed.
  303  */
  304 void xenbus_localend_changed(device_t dev, const char *path);
  305 
  306 #include "xenbus_if.h"
  307 
  308 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H */

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