1 /******************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
4 *
5 * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
6 * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
10 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
11 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
12 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
23 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD$
27 */
28
29 /**
30 * \file xenbusvar.h
31 *
32 * \brief Datastructures and function declarations for usedby device
33 * drivers operating on the XenBus.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
37 #define _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
38
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
44
45 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
46 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
47
48 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
51
52 #include <xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h>
53
54 /* XenBus allocations including XenStore data returned to clients. */
55 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_XENBUS);
56
57 enum {
58 /**
59 * Path of this device node.
60 */
61 XENBUS_IVAR_NODE,
62
63 /**
64 * The device type (e.g. vif, vbd).
65 */
66 XENBUS_IVAR_TYPE,
67
68 /**
69 * The state of this device (not the otherend's state).
70 */
71 XENBUS_IVAR_STATE,
72
73 /**
74 * Domain ID of the other end device.
75 */
76 XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_ID,
77
78 /**
79 * Path of the other end device.
80 */
81 XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_PATH
82 };
83
84 /**
85 * Simplified accessors for xenbus devices
86 */
87 #define XENBUS_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type) \
88 __BUS_ACCESSOR(xenbus, var, XENBUS, ivar, type)
89
90 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(node, NODE, const char *)
91 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(type, TYPE, const char *)
92 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(state, STATE, enum xenbus_state)
93 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_id, OTHEREND_ID, int)
94 XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_path, OTHEREND_PATH, const char *)
95
96 /**
97 * Return the state of a XenBus device.
98 *
99 * \param path The root XenStore path for the device.
100 *
101 * \return The current state of the device or XenbusStateClosed if no
102 * state can be read.
103 */
104 XenbusState xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
105
106 /**
107 * Return the state of the "other end" (peer) of a XenBus device.
108 *
109 * \param dev The XenBus device whose peer to query.
110 *
111 * \return The current state of the peer device or XenbusStateClosed if no
112 * state can be read.
113 */
114 static inline XenbusState
115 xenbus_get_otherend_state(device_t dev)
116 {
117 return (xenbus_read_driver_state(xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev)));
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * Initialize and register a watch on the given path (client suplied storage).
122 *
123 * \param dev The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
124 * \param path The XenStore path of the object to be watched. The
125 * storage for this string must be stable for the lifetime
126 * of the watch.
127 * \param watch The watch object to use for this request. This object
128 * must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
129 * \param callback The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
130 * path are modified.
131 * \param cb_data Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
132 * during the callback.
133 *
134 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
135 * type of failure.
136 *
137 * \note On error, the device 'dev' will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
138 * state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
139 * for dev in the XenStore.
140 */
141 int xenbus_watch_path(device_t dev, char *path,
142 struct xs_watch *watch,
143 xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
144 uintptr_t cb_data);
145
146 /**
147 * Initialize and register a watch at path/path2 in the XenStore.
148 *
149 * \param dev The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
150 * \param path The base XenStore path of the object to be watched.
151 * \param path2 The tail XenStore path of the object to be watched.
152 * \param watch The watch object to use for this request. This object
153 * must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
154 * \param callback The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
155 * path are modified.
156 * \param cb_data Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
157 * during the callback.
158 *
159 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
160 * type of failure.
161 *
162 * \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
163 * state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
164 * for \a dev in the XenStore.
165 *
166 * Similar to xenbus_watch_path, however the storage for the path to the
167 * watched object is allocated from the heap and filled with "path '/' path2".
168 * Should a call to this function succeed, it is the callers responsibility
169 * to free watch->node using the M_XENBUS malloc type.
170 */
171 int xenbus_watch_path2(device_t dev, const char *path,
172 const char *path2, struct xs_watch *watch,
173 xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
174 uintptr_t cb_data);
175
176 /**
177 * Grant access to the given ring_mfn to the peer of the given device.
178 *
179 * \param dev The device granting access to the ring page.
180 * \param ring_mfn The guest machine page number of the page to grant
181 * peer access rights.
182 * \param refp[out] The grant reference for the page.
183 *
184 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
185 * type of failure.
186 *
187 * A successful call to xenbus_grant_ring should be paired with a call
188 * to gnttab_end_foreign_access() when foregn access to this page is no
189 * longer requried.
190 *
191 * \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
192 * state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
193 * for \a dev in the XenStore.
194 */
195 int xenbus_grant_ring(device_t dev, unsigned long ring_mfn, grant_ref_t *refp);
196
197 /**
198 * Allocate an event channel for the given XenBus device.
199 *
200 * \param dev The device for which to allocate the event channel.
201 * \param port[out] The port identifier for the allocated event channel.
202 *
203 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
204 * type of failure.
205 *
206 * A successfully allocated event channel should be free'd using
207 * xenbus_free_evtchn().
208 *
209 * \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
210 * state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
211 * for \a dev in the XenStore.
212 */
213 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(device_t dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
214
215 /**
216 * Free an existing event channel.
217 *
218 * \param dev The device which allocated this event channel.
219 * \param port The port identifier for the event channel to free.
220 *
221 * \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
222 * type of failure.
223 *
224 * \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
225 * state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
226 * for \a dev in the XenStore.
227 */
228 int xenbus_free_evtchn(device_t dev, evtchn_port_t port);
229
230 /**
231 * Record the given errno, along with the given, printf-style, formatted
232 * message in dev's device specific error node in the XenStore.
233 *
234 * \param dev The device which encountered the error.
235 * \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
236 * \param fmt Printf format string followed by a variable number of
237 * printf arguments.
238 */
239 void xenbus_dev_error(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
240 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
241
242 /**
243 * va_list version of xenbus_dev_error().
244 *
245 * \param dev The device which encountered the error.
246 * \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
247 * \param fmt Printf format string.
248 * \param ap Va_list of printf arguments.
249 */
250 void xenbus_dev_verror(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
251 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
252
253 /**
254 * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(), followed by
255 * xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing).
256 *
257 * \param dev The device which encountered the error.
258 * \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
259 * \param fmt Printf format string followed by a variable number of
260 * printf arguments.
261 */
262 void xenbus_dev_fatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
263 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
264
265 /**
266 * va_list version of xenbus_dev_fatal().
267 *
268 * \param dev The device which encountered the error.
269 * \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
270 * \param fmt Printf format string.
271 * \param ap Va_list of printf arguments.
272 */
273 void xenbus_dev_vfatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list)
274 __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
275
276 /**
277 * Convert a member of the xenbus_state enum into an ASCII string.
278 *
279 * /param state The XenBus state to lookup.
280 *
281 * /return A string representing state or, for unrecognized states,
282 * the string "Unknown".
283 */
284 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
285
286 /**
287 * Return the value of a XenBus device's "online" node within the XenStore.
288 *
289 * \param dev The XenBus device to query.
290 *
291 * \return The value of the "online" node for the device. If the node
292 * does not exist, 0 (offline) is returned.
293 */
294 int xenbus_dev_is_online(device_t dev);
295
296 /**
297 * Default callback invoked when a change to the local XenStore sub-tree
298 * for a device is modified.
299 *
300 * \param dev The XenBus device whose tree was modified.
301 * \param path The tree relative sub-path to the modified node. The empty
302 * string indicates the root of the tree was destroyed.
303 */
304 void xenbus_localend_changed(device_t dev, const char *path);
305
306 #include "xenbus_if.h"
307
308 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H */
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