The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * xenstorevar.h
    3  *
    4  * Method declarations and structures for accessing the XenStore.h
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
    7  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
    8  * Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Spectra Logic Corporation
    9  * 
   10  * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
   11  * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
   12  * 
   13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
   15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
   16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
   17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   18  * the following conditions:
   19  * 
   20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   22  * 
   23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
   29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h 255040 2013-08-29 19:52:18Z gibbs $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H
   35 #define _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H
   36 
   37 #include <sys/queue.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   42 
   43 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   44 
   45 #include <xen/xen-os.h>
   46 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
   47 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
   48 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
   49 
   50 #include "xenbus_if.h"
   51 
   52 /* XenStore allocations including XenStore data returned to clients. */
   53 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_XENSTORE);
   54 
   55 struct xenstore_domain_interface;
   56 struct xs_watch;
   57 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store;
   58 
   59 typedef void (xs_watch_cb_t)(struct xs_watch *, const char **vec,
   60     unsigned int len);
   61 
   62 /* Register callback to watch subtree (node) in the XenStore. */
   63 struct xs_watch
   64 {
   65         LIST_ENTRY(xs_watch) list;
   66 
   67         /* Path being watched. */
   68         char *node;
   69 
   70         /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
   71         xs_watch_cb_t *callback;
   72 
   73         /* Callback client data untouched by the XenStore watch mechanism. */
   74         uintptr_t callback_data;
   75 };
   76 LIST_HEAD(xs_watch_list, xs_watch);
   77 
   78 typedef int (*xs_event_handler_t)(void *);
   79 
   80 struct xs_transaction
   81 {
   82         uint32_t id;
   83 };
   84 
   85 #define XST_NIL ((struct xs_transaction) { 0 })
   86 
   87 /**
   88  * Fetch the contents of a directory in the XenStore.
   89  *
   90  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
   91  * \param dir     The dirname of the path to read.
   92  * \param node    The basename of the path to read.
   93  * \param num     The returned number of directory entries.
   94  * \param result  An array of directory entry strings.
   95  *
   96  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
   97  *          type of failure.
   98  *
   99  * \note The results buffer is malloced and should be free'd by the
  100  *       caller with 'free(*result, M_XENSTORE)'.
  101  */
  102 int xs_directory(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  103     const char *node, unsigned int *num, const char ***result);
  104 
  105 /**
  106  * Determine if a path exists in the XenStore.
  107  *
  108  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  109  * \param dir     The dirname of the path to read.
  110  * \param node    The basename of the path to read.
  111  *
  112  * \retval 1  The path exists.
  113  * \retval 0  The path does not exist or an error occurred attempting
  114  *            to make that determination.
  115  */
  116 int xs_exists(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
  117 
  118 /**
  119  * Get the contents of a single "file".  Returns the contents in
  120  * *result which should be freed with free(*result, M_XENSTORE) after
  121  * use.  The length of the value in bytes is returned in *len.
  122  *
  123  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  124  * \param dir     The dirname of the file to read.
  125  * \param node    The basename of the file to read.
  126  * \param len     The amount of data read.
  127  * \param result  The returned contents from this file.
  128  *
  129  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  130  *          type of failure.
  131  *
  132  * \note The results buffer is malloced and should be free'd by the
  133  *       caller with 'free(*result, M_XENSTORE)'.
  134  */
  135 int xs_read(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  136     const char *node, unsigned int *len, void **result);
  137 
  138 /**
  139  * Write to a single file.
  140  *
  141  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  142  * \param dir     The dirname of the file to write.
  143  * \param node    The basename of the file to write.
  144  * \param string  The NUL terminated string of data to write.
  145  *
  146  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  147  *          type of failure.
  148  */
  149 int xs_write(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  150     const char *node, const char *string);
  151 
  152 /**
  153  * Create a new directory.
  154  *
  155  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  156  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to create.
  157  * \param node    The basename of the directory to create.
  158  *
  159  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  160  *          type of failure.
  161  */
  162 int xs_mkdir(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  163     const char *node);
  164 
  165 /**
  166  * Remove a file or directory (directories must be empty).
  167  *
  168  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  169  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to remove.
  170  * \param node    The basename of the directory to remove.
  171  *
  172  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  173  *          type of failure.
  174  */
  175 int xs_rm(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
  176 
  177 /**
  178  * Destroy a tree of files rooted at dir/node.
  179  *
  180  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  181  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to remove.
  182  * \param node    The basename of the directory to remove.
  183  *
  184  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  185  *          type of failure.
  186  */
  187 int xs_rm_tree(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  188     const char *node);
  189 
  190 /**
  191  * Start a transaction.
  192  *
  193  * Changes by others will not be seen during the lifetime of this
  194  * transaction, and changes will not be visible to others until it
  195  * is committed (xs_transaction_end).
  196  *
  197  * \param t  The returned transaction.
  198  *
  199  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  200  *          type of failure.
  201  */
  202 int xs_transaction_start(struct xs_transaction *t);
  203 
  204 /**
  205  * End a transaction.
  206  *
  207  * \param t      The transaction to end/commit.
  208  * \param abort  If non-zero, the transaction is discarded
  209  *               instead of committed.
  210  *
  211  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  212  *          type of failure.
  213  */
  214 int xs_transaction_end(struct xs_transaction t, int abort);
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Single file read and scanf parsing of the result.
  218  *
  219  * \param t           The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  220  * \param dir         The dirname of the path to read.
  221  * \param node        The basename of the path to read.
  222  * \param scancountp  The number of input values assigned (i.e. the result
  223  *                    of scanf).
  224  * \param fmt         Scanf format string followed by a variable number of
  225  *                    scanf input arguments.
  226  *
  227  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  228  *          type of failure.
  229  */
  230 int xs_scanf(struct xs_transaction t,
  231     const char *dir, const char *node, int *scancountp, const char *fmt, ...)
  232     __attribute__((format(scanf, 5, 6)));
  233 
  234 /**
  235  * Printf formatted write to a XenStore file.
  236  *
  237  * \param t     The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  238  * \param dir   The dirname of the path to read.
  239  * \param node  The basename of the path to read.
  240  * \param fmt   Printf format string followed by a variable number of
  241  *              printf arguments.
  242  *
  243  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  244  *          type of write failure.
  245  */
  246 int xs_printf(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  247     const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
  248     __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
  249 
  250 /**
  251  * va_list version of xenbus_printf().
  252  *
  253  * \param t     The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  254  * \param dir   The dirname of the path to read.
  255  * \param node  The basename of the path to read.
  256  * \param fmt   Printf format string.
  257  * \param ap    Va_list of printf arguments.
  258  *
  259  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  260  *          type of write failure.
  261  */
  262 int xs_vprintf(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  263     const char *node, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  264 
  265 /**
  266  * Multi-file read within a single directory and scanf parsing of
  267  * the results.
  268  *
  269  * \param t    The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  270  * \param dir  The dirname of the paths to read.
  271  * \param ...  A variable number of argument triples specifying
  272  *             the file name, scanf-style format string, and
  273  *             output variable (pointer to storage of the results).
  274  *             The last triple in the call must be terminated
  275  *             will a final NULL argument.  A NULL format string
  276  *             will cause the entire contents of the given file
  277  *             to be assigned as a NUL terminated, M_XENSTORE heap
  278  *             backed, string to the output parameter of that tuple.
  279  *
  280  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  281  *          type of read failure.
  282  *
  283  * Example:
  284  *         char protocol_abi[64];
  285  *         uint32_t ring_ref;
  286  *         char *dev_type;
  287  *         int error;
  288  *
  289  *         error = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev),
  290  *             "ring-ref", "%" PRIu32, &ring_ref,
  291  *             "protocol", "%63s", protocol_abi,
  292  *             "device-type", NULL, &dev_type,
  293  *             NULL);
  294  *
  295  *         ...
  296  *
  297  *         free(dev_type, M_XENSTORE);
  298  */
  299 int xs_gather(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
  300 
  301 /**
  302  * Register a XenStore watch.
  303  *
  304  * XenStore watches allow a client to be notified via a callback (embedded
  305  * within the watch object) of changes to an object in the XenStore.
  306  *
  307  * \param watch  An xs_watch struct with it's node and callback fields
  308  *               properly initialized.
  309  *
  310  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  311  *          type of write failure.  EEXIST errors from the XenStore
  312  *          are supressed, allowing multiple, physically different,
  313  *          xenbus_watch objects, to watch the same path in the XenStore.
  314  */
  315 int xs_register_watch(struct xs_watch *watch);
  316  
  317 /**
  318  * Unregister a XenStore watch.
  319  *
  320  * \param watch  An xs_watch object previously used in a successful call
  321  *               to xs_register_watch().
  322  *
  323  * The xs_watch object's node field is not altered by this call.
  324  * It is the caller's responsibility to properly dispose of both the
  325  * watch object and the data pointed to by watch->node.
  326  */
  327 void xs_unregister_watch(struct xs_watch *watch);
  328 
  329 /**
  330  * Allocate and return an sbuf containing the XenStore path string
  331  * <dir>/<name>.  If name is the NUL string, the returned sbuf contains
  332  * the path string <dir>.
  333  *
  334  * \param dir   The NUL terminated directory prefix for new path.
  335  * \param name  The NUL terminated basename for the new path.
  336  *
  337  * \return  A buffer containing the joined path.
  338  */
  339 struct sbuf *xs_join(const char *, const char *);
  340 
  341 #endif /* _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H */

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