The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h

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    1 /******************************************************************************
    2  * xenstorevar.h
    3  *
    4  * Method declarations and structures for accessing the XenStore.h
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
    7  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
    8  * Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Spectra Logic Corporation
    9  * 
   10  * This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
   11  * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
   12  * 
   13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
   15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
   16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
   17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   18  * the following conditions:
   19  * 
   20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   22  * 
   23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
   29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h 214077 2010-10-19 20:53:30Z gibbs $
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H
   35 #define _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H
   36 
   37 #include <sys/queue.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   42 
   43 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   44 #include <machine/xen/xen-os.h>
   45 
   46 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
   47 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
   48 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
   49 
   50 #include "xenbus_if.h"
   51 
   52 /* XenStore allocations including XenStore data returned to clients. */
   53 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_XENSTORE);
   54 
   55 struct xenstore_domain_interface;
   56 struct xs_watch;
   57 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store;
   58 
   59 typedef void (xs_watch_cb_t)(struct xs_watch *,
   60                                    const char **vec, unsigned int len);
   61 
   62 /* Register callback to watch subtree (node) in the XenStore. */
   63 struct xs_watch
   64 {
   65         LIST_ENTRY(xs_watch) list;
   66 
   67         /* Path being watched. */
   68         char *node;
   69 
   70         /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
   71         xs_watch_cb_t *callback;
   72 };
   73 LIST_HEAD(xs_watch_list, xs_watch);
   74 
   75 typedef int (*xs_event_handler_t)(void *);
   76 
   77 struct xs_transaction
   78 {
   79         uint32_t id;
   80 };
   81 
   82 #define XST_NIL ((struct xs_transaction) { 0 })
   83 
   84 /**
   85  * Fetch the contents of a directory in the XenStore.
   86  *
   87  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
   88  * \param dir     The dirname of the path to read.
   89  * \param node    The basename of the path to read.
   90  * \param num     The returned number of directory entries.
   91  * \param result  An array of directory entry strings.
   92  *
   93  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
   94  *          type of failure.
   95  *
   96  * \note The results buffer is malloced and should be free'd by the
   97  *       caller with 'free(*result, M_XENSTORE)'.
   98  */
   99 int xs_directory(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  100     const char *node, unsigned int *num, const char ***result);
  101 
  102 /**
  103  * Determine if a path exists in the XenStore.
  104  *
  105  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  106  * \param dir     The dirname of the path to read.
  107  * \param node    The basename of the path to read.
  108  *
  109  * \retval 1  The path exists.
  110  * \retval 0  The path does not exist or an error occurred attempting
  111  *            to make that determination.
  112  */
  113 int xs_exists(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
  114 
  115 /**
  116  * Get the contents of a single "file".  Returns the contents in
  117  * *result which should be freed with free(*result, M_XENSTORE) after
  118  * use.  The length of the value in bytes is returned in *len.
  119  *
  120  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  121  * \param dir     The dirname of the file to read.
  122  * \param node    The basename of the file to read.
  123  * \param len     The amount of data read.
  124  * \param result  The returned contents from this file.
  125  *
  126  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  127  *          type of failure.
  128  *
  129  * \note The results buffer is malloced and should be free'd by the
  130  *       caller with 'free(*result, M_XENSTORE)'.
  131  */
  132 int xs_read(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  133     const char *node, unsigned int *len, void **result);
  134 
  135 /**
  136  * Write to a single file.
  137  *
  138  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  139  * \param dir     The dirname of the file to write.
  140  * \param node    The basename of the file to write.
  141  * \param string  The NUL terminated string of data to write.
  142  *
  143  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  144  *          type of failure.
  145  */
  146 int xs_write(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  147     const char *node, const char *string);
  148 
  149 /**
  150  * Create a new directory.
  151  *
  152  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  153  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to create.
  154  * \param node    The basename of the directory to create.
  155  *
  156  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  157  *          type of failure.
  158  */
  159 int xs_mkdir(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  160     const char *node);
  161 
  162 /**
  163  * Remove a file or directory (directories must be empty).
  164  *
  165  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  166  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to remove.
  167  * \param node    The basename of the directory to remove.
  168  *
  169  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  170  *          type of failure.
  171  */
  172 int xs_rm(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
  173 
  174 /**
  175  * Destroy a tree of files rooted at dir/node.
  176  *
  177  * \param t       The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  178  * \param dir     The dirname of the directory to remove.
  179  * \param node    The basename of the directory to remove.
  180  *
  181  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  182  *          type of failure.
  183  */
  184 int xs_rm_tree(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  185     const char *node);
  186 
  187 /**
  188  * Start a transaction.
  189  *
  190  * Changes by others will not be seen during the lifetime of this
  191  * transaction, and changes will not be visible to others until it
  192  * is committed (xs_transaction_end).
  193  *
  194  * \param t  The returned transaction.
  195  *
  196  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  197  *          type of failure.
  198  */
  199 int xs_transaction_start(struct xs_transaction *t);
  200 
  201 /**
  202  * End a transaction.
  203  *
  204  * \param t      The transaction to end/commit.
  205  * \param abort  If non-zero, the transaction is discarded
  206  *               instead of committed.
  207  *
  208  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  209  *          type of failure.
  210  */
  211 int xs_transaction_end(struct xs_transaction t, int abort);
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * Single file read and scanf parsing of the result.
  215  *
  216  * \param t           The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  217  * \param dir         The dirname of the path to read.
  218  * \param node        The basename of the path to read.
  219  * \param scancountp  The number of input values assigned (i.e. the result
  220  *                    of scanf).
  221  * \param fmt         Scanf format string followed by a variable number of
  222  *                    scanf input arguments.
  223  *
  224  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  225  *          type of failure.
  226  */
  227 int xs_scanf(struct xs_transaction t,
  228     const char *dir, const char *node, int *scancountp, const char *fmt, ...)
  229     __attribute__((format(scanf, 5, 6)));
  230 
  231 /**
  232  * Printf formatted write to a XenStore file.
  233  *
  234  * \param t     The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  235  * \param dir   The dirname of the path to read.
  236  * \param node  The basename of the path to read.
  237  * \param fmt   Printf format string followed by a variable number of
  238  *              printf arguments.
  239  *
  240  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  241  *          type of write failure.
  242  */
  243 int xs_printf(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  244     const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
  245     __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
  246 
  247 /**
  248  * va_list version of xenbus_printf().
  249  *
  250  * \param t     The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  251  * \param dir   The dirname of the path to read.
  252  * \param node  The basename of the path to read.
  253  * \param fmt   Printf format string.
  254  * \param ap    Va_list of printf arguments.
  255  *
  256  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  257  *          type of write failure.
  258  */
  259 int xs_vprintf(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir,
  260     const char *node, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  261 
  262 /**
  263  * Multi-file read within a single directory and scanf parsing of
  264  * the results.
  265  *
  266  * \param t    The XenStore transaction covering this request.
  267  * \param dir  The dirname of the paths to read.
  268  * \param ...  A variable number of argument triples specifying
  269  *             the file name, scanf-style format string, and
  270  *             output variable (pointer to storage of the results).
  271  *             The last triple in the call must be terminated
  272  *             will a final NULL argument.  A NULL format string
  273  *             will cause the entire contents of the given file
  274  *             to be assigned as a NUL terminated, M_XENSTORE heap
  275  *             backed, string to the output parameter of that tuple.
  276  *
  277  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  278  *          type of read failure.
  279  *
  280  * Example:
  281  *         char protocol_abi[64];
  282  *         uint32_t ring_ref;
  283  *         char *dev_type;
  284  *         int error;
  285  *
  286  *         error = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xenbus_get_node(dev),
  287  *             "ring-ref", "%" PRIu32, &ring_ref,
  288  *             "protocol", "%63s", protocol_abi,
  289  *             "device-type", NULL, &dev_type,
  290  *             NULL);
  291  *
  292  *         ...
  293  *
  294  *         free(dev_type, M_XENSTORE);
  295  */
  296 int xs_gather(struct xs_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
  297 
  298 /**
  299  * Register a XenStore watch.
  300  *
  301  * XenStore watches allow a client to be notified via a callback (embedded
  302  * within the watch object) of changes to an object in the XenStore.
  303  *
  304  * \param watch  A xenbus_watch struct with it's node and callback fields
  305  *               properly initialized.
  306  *
  307  * \return  On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
  308  *          type of write failure.  EEXIST errors from the XenStore
  309  *          are supressed, allowing multiple, physically different,
  310  *          xenbus_watch objects, to watch the same path in the XenStore.
  311  */
  312 int xs_register_watch(struct xs_watch *watch);
  313  
  314 /**
  315  * Unregister a XenStore watch.
  316  *
  317  * \param watch  An xs_watch object previously used in a successful call
  318  *               to xs_register_watch().
  319  *
  320  * The xs_watch object's node field is not altered by this call.
  321  * It is the caller's responsibility to properly dispose of both the
  322  * watch object and the data pointed to by watch->node.
  323  */
  324 void xs_unregister_watch(struct xs_watch *watch);
  325 
  326 /**
  327  * Allocate and return an sbuf containing the XenStore path string
  328  * <dir>/<name>.  If name is the NUL string, the returned sbuf contains
  329  * the path string <dir>.
  330  *
  331  * \param dir   The NUL terminated directory prefix for new path.
  332  * \param name  The NUL terminated basename for the new path.
  333  *
  334  * \return  A buffer containing the joined path.
  335  */
  336 struct sbuf *xs_join(const char *, const char *);
  337 
  338 #endif /* _XEN_XENSTORE_XENSTOREVAR_H */

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