/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)vm_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/*
 *	Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_init.c,v 1.46 2005/04/25 19:22:05 kris Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/pipe.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>

long physmem;

static int exec_map_entries = 16;
TUNABLE_INT("vm.exec_map_entries", &exec_map_entries);
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, exec_map_entries, CTLFLAG_RD, &exec_map_entries, 0,
    "Maximum number of simultaneous execs");

/*
 * System initialization
 */
static void vm_mem_init(void *);
SYSINIT(vm_mem, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_mem_init, NULL)

/*
 *	vm_init initializes the virtual memory system.
 *	This is done only by the first cpu up.
 *
 *	The start and end address of physical memory is passed in.
 */
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
vm_mem_init(dummy)
	void *dummy;
{
	/*
	 * Initializes resident memory structures. From here on, all physical
	 * memory is accounted for, and we use only virtual addresses.
	 */
	vm_set_page_size();
	virtual_avail = vm_page_startup(virtual_avail);
	
	/*
	 * Initialize other VM packages
	 */
	vm_object_init();
	vm_map_startup();
	kmem_init(virtual_avail, virtual_end);
	pmap_init();
	vm_pager_init();
}

void
vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *kmi)
{
	vm_offset_t firstaddr;
	caddr_t v;
	vm_size_t size = 0;
	long physmem_est;
	vm_offset_t minaddr;
	vm_offset_t maxaddr;
	vm_map_t clean_map;

	/*
	 * Allocate space for system data structures.
	 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
	 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
	 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
	 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
	 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
	 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
	 */

	/*
	 * Make two passes.  The first pass calculates how much memory is
	 * needed and allocates it.  The second pass assigns virtual
	 * addresses to the various data structures.
	 */
	firstaddr = 0;
again:
	v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;

	v = kern_timeout_callwheel_alloc(v);

	/*
	 * Discount the physical memory larger than the size of kernel_map
	 * to avoid eating up all of KVA space.
	 */
	physmem_est = lmin(physmem, btoc(kernel_map->max_offset -
	    kernel_map->min_offset));

	v = kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(v, physmem_est);

	/*
	 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
	 */
	if (firstaddr == 0) {
		size = (vm_size_t)v;
		firstaddr = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(size));
		if (firstaddr == 0)
			panic("startup: no room for tables");
		goto again;
	}

	/*
	 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
	 */
	if ((vm_size_t)((char *)v - firstaddr) != size)
		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");

	clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &kmi->clean_sva, &kmi->clean_eva,
			(nbuf*BKVASIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS));
	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &kmi->buffer_sva,
			&kmi->buffer_eva, (nbuf*BKVASIZE));
	buffer_map->system_map = 1;
	pager_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &kmi->pager_sva, &kmi->pager_eva,
				(nswbuf*MAXPHYS));
	pager_map->system_map = 1;
	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
				(exec_map_entries*(ARG_MAX+(PAGE_SIZE*3))));
	pipe_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxpipekva);

	/*
	 * XXX: Mbuf system machine-specific initializations should
	 *      go here, if anywhere.
	 */

	/*
	 * Initialize the callouts we just allocated.
	 */
	kern_timeout_callwheel_init();
}

